As the proverb says: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We’ll hear from an expert about the latest research on the benefits of apples and teach you related vocabulary to help you talk about this topic.
속담이 말하는 대로, 하루에 사과 하나면 의사가 없어도 살 수 있습니다. 우리는 전문가로부터 사과의 유익에 관한 최근의 연구에 관하여 듣을 것입니다 그리고 여러분들이 이 주제에 대해 이야기하는 것을 돕기 위하여 여러분들에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칠 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advise [동사] ★★★★ [레마] advise < vide(보다)
[본문] [7]And the proverb, "Don't judge a book by its cover" advises people not to form opinions about people based on how they look.
[영영] If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.
[영한] ① 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다 ② 자문에 응하다, 고문이 되어 주다 ③ (정식으로) 알리다
[첫뜻] to view, consider(obsolete); to give counsel to
[활용] advised, advised, advising, advises
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[유의어] inform(알리다), warn(강력히 충고하다)
[어원] [Latin] videre to see, notice, observe; to separate 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vise(vide); 보다
apple [명사] ★★★★ [레마] apple
[본문] [9]One famous English proverb is: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away".
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] 사과
[첫뜻] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[활용] 복수형; apples
[어원] [Old English] æppel apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[어근] apple; 사괴, apple
bake [동사] ★★★★ [레마] bake
[본문] [42]Dr Mosley eats apples in porridge, sliced with yogurt, and even baked in the oven.
[영영] If you bake, you spend some time preparing and mixing together ingredients to make bread, cakes, pies, or other food which is cooked in the oven.
[영한] ① (음식을) 굽다, (음식 등이) 구워지다 ② (열로) 굽다[굳히다], 굳어지다 ③ 매우 뜨겁다[뜨거워지다]
[첫뜻] to bake, to cook by dry heat in a closed place or on a heated surface
[활용] baked, baked, baking, bakes
[파생] bakery, bake
<명사> ① 구운 즉석 요리의 회식 ② 빵 굽기, 한 번 굽는 분량 ③ (인공) 피부 태우기, 인공 선탠
[어원] [Old English] bacan [from Proto-Germanic *bakan] to bake, to cook by dry heat in a closed place or on a heated surface 굽다, 막힌 공간이나 열이 가해진 바닥에서 더운 바람에 의해 요리하다
[어근] bake; 굽다, bake
baked [형용사] - [레마] bake
[본문] [40]But baked apples are one of my favourite ways to consume them.
[영한] 오븐에 구운
<명사> (식품공학) 오븐 구이
[구성단어] bake + ed
[어원] [Old English] bacan [from Proto-Germanic *bakan] to bake, to cook by dry heat in a closed place or on a heated surface 굽다, 막힌 공간이나 열이 가해진 바닥에서 더운 바람에 의해 요리하다
[어근] ⑴ bak(bake); 굽다, bake ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
banana [명사] ★★★★ [레마] banana
[본문] [30]He wanted something healthy, but chose an apple instead of exotic superfoods like blueberries or a banana smoothie.
[영영] Bananas are long curved fruit with yellow skins.
[영한] 바나나
[활용] 복수형; bananas
[어원] [African] Wolof banana
boost [동사] ★★★★ [레마] boost
[본문] [26]It's early afternoon and I'm a bit peckish, so I'm about to grab a delicious snack that could improve my blood flow, boost my brain, and trim my waistline.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
[파생] booster, boost
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] [unknown origin] boost to lift or raise by pushing from behind 뒤에서 밀어 끌어 올리거나 높이는 것
[어근] boost; boost
chemical [명사] ★★★★ [레마] chemical < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [24]Apple skins are full of good stuff: fibre, vitamins, and especially flavonoids - a chemical compound known to reduce blood pressure and improve brain and heart health.
[영한] 화학 물질
[활용] 복수형; chemicals
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인
[어원] [Latin] alchimicus
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
coast [명사] ★★★★ [레마] coast < costa
[본문] [53]Golden pippin apples were first grown in Arundel, near the south coast of England, while the other two - Black Worcester and Taylor's gold - are actually types of English pear.
[영영] The coast is an area of land that is next to the sea.
[영한] 해안 (지방)
[첫뜻] margin of the land; rib as a part of the body
[활용] 복수형; coasts
[파생] coastal, coastally, coastward, coastwards, coast
<동사> ① (승용차나 자전거가) (동력을 쓰지 않고) 관성으로[저절로] 움직이다 ② (차량이) (동력을 많이 쓰지 않고) 부드럽게 움직이다 ③ 수월하게 해 내다
[어원] [Latin] costa rib, flank, side; the shore, side of the land 갈비(늑골), 측면, 쪽; 기슭(해안), 땅의 가장자리
[어근] coast(costa); rib, side of land
compound [명사] ★★★ [레마] compound < pose
[본문] [24]Apple skins are full of good stuff: fibre, vitamins, and especially flavonoids - a chemical compound known to reduce blood pressure and improve brain and heart health.
[영한] ① 복합체 ② (화학) (화학적) 화합물, 혼합물 ③ (문법) 합성어 ④ (큰 건물이나 시설 따위의) 구내
[첫뜻] a compound thing, something produced by the combination of two or more ingredients
[활용] 복수형; compounds
[파생] compoundable, compounder, compound
<동사> ① 악화시키다, 더 심각하게 만들다 ② ~으로 구성되다[이루어지다] ③ (격식 또는 전문 용어) 섞다, 혼합하다 <형용사> 합성[복합]의
[어원] [Latin] componere [com+ponere] to put together, to collect a whole from several parts
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pound(pose); 두다, 놓다, put
consume [동사] ★★★★ [레마] consume < sume
[본문] [40]But baked apples are one of my favourite ways to consume them.
[영영] If you consume something, you eat or drink it.
[영한] ① (특히 연료/에너지/시간을) 소모하다 ② 먹다, 마시다 ③ (강렬한 감정이) 사로잡다[휩싸다] ④ (불이) 전소시키다, 휩싸다
[첫뜻] to destroy by separating into parts which cannot be reunited, as by burning or eating; destroy the substance of, annihilate
[활용] consumed, consumed, consuming, consumes
[파생] consume, consuming, consumingly, consumption, consumptive, consumer
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sume; 취하다, take
crumble [명사] ☆ [레마] crumb
[본문] [44]What's more, cooking or baking apples doesn't damage those healthy flavonoids, so even the occasional apple crumble with custard can be good for you!
[영영] A crumble is a baked pudding made from fruit covered with a mixture of flour, butter, and sugar.
[영한] 크럼블(과일에 밀가루버터설탕을 섞은 반죽을 씌운 뒤 오븐에 구워, 보통 뜨겁게 상에 내는 디저트)
[활용] 복수형; crumbles
<동사> ① 바스러지다, 바스러뜨리다 ② (건물이나 땅이) 허물어지다[무너지다] ③ (힘조직 등이) 흔들리다[무너지다]
[어원] [Old English] crymelan [frequentative of gecrymman]
[어근] ⑴ crumb; crumb, 부스러기 ⑵ le; 동사어미
custard [명사] ★★ [레마] custard
[본문] [44]What's more, cooking or baking apples doesn't damage those healthy flavonoids, so even the occasional apple crumble with custard can be good for you!
[영영] Custard is a sweet yellow sauce made from milk and eggs or from milk and a powder. It is eaten with fruit and puddings.
[영한] ① 커스터드 소스(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 만든 것으로, 보통 익힌 과일이나 푸딩 등에 얹어 따뜻할 때 먹음) ② 커스터드 과자(우유/설탕/계란/밀가루를 섞어 구운 것)
[첫뜻] meat or fruit pie, any dish baked in a crust
[활용] 복수형; custards
[어원] [Latin] crusta rind, crust, shell, bark 껍질, 빵껍질, 쉘, 나무껍질
delicious [형용사] ★★★ [레마] delicious < lic
[본문] [26]It's early afternoon and I'm a bit peckish, so I'm about to grab a delicious snack that could improve my blood flow, boost my brain, and trim my waistline.
[영영] Food that is delicious has a very pleasant taste.
[영한] ① 아주 맛있는, 냄새가 좋은[구수한] ② (문예체) 아주 기분 좋은
[첫뜻] delightful to the senses, pleasing in the highest degree
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness
[유의어] yummy
<명사> 딜리셔스
[어원] [Latin] lacere [related to laqueus] to lure, entice, deceive 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
dessert [명사] ★★ [레마] dessert < servi
[본문] [39]I've been snacking on them, grating them into my porridge, and having them sliced with full fat yoghurt as a dessert.
[영영] Dessert is something sweet, such as fruit or a pudding, that you eat at the end of a meal.
[영한] 디저트, 후식
[첫뜻] a service of fruits and sweets at the close of a meal,
[활용] 복수형; desserts
[유의어] sweet, pudding
<형용사> 디저트용의.
[어원] [French] dessert [past participle of desservir] last course, (literally) removal of what has been served
[어근] ⑴ des(dis); remove, undo ⑵ sert(servi); 보존, keep
exciting [형용사] ★★★★ [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [31]If you call something exotic, you mean it's unusual and exciting, often because it comes from an unfamiliar place.
[영한] 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[구성단어] excite + ing
[어원] [Latin] citare [frequentative of ciere] to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cit(cite); 부르다, call ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
exotic [형용사] ★★★ [레마] exotic
[본문] [27]This is not some exotic superfood.
[영영] Something that is exotic is unusual and interesting, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant country.
[영한] (특히 열대 지방에 있는) 외국의, 이국적인
[첫뜻] belonging to another country
[파생] exotically, exoticism, exoticness, exotic
[어원] [Greek] exotikos foreign
[어근] ⑴ exo; 야외, 외국, outside ⑵ tic(ic); 형용사어미
faraway [형용사] - [레마] away < way
[본문] [56]The adjective exotic describes something which is unusual and exciting, often because it comes from a faraway place.
[영영] A faraway place is a long distance from you or from a particular place.
[영한] ① 멀리 떨어진, 먼 ② 먼 곳을 보는[생각이 딴 데 가 있는] 듯한 표정
[유의어] distant, far-off
[구성단어] far + away
[어원] [Old English] aweg [from onweg] away
[어근] ⑴ far; 멀리, 먼, far ⑵ a(on); on ⑶ way; 길, way
favourite [형용사] ★★★ [레마] favor
[본문] [36]It's the fact that there are so many different ways of cooking and eating apples which makes them one of the nation's favourite foods.
[영영] Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most.
[영한] (동일한 종류의 다른 것들보다) 좋아하는
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 다른 사람[것]들보다) 좋아하는 사람[것] ② 특별한 귀염[사랑]을 받는 사람 ③ 우승 후보
[구성단어] favour
[어원] [Latin] favorem nominative favor; good will, inclination, partiality, support
[어근] ⑴ favour(favor); 호의, favor ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사
[BRIT][AM→favorite]
fibre [명사] ★★★ [레마] fiber
[본문] [24]Apple skins are full of good stuff: fibre, vitamins, and especially flavonoids - a chemical compound known to reduce blood pressure and improve brain and heart health.
[영영] A fibre is a thin thread of a natural or artificial substance, especially one that is used to make cloth or rope.
[영한] ① (식품의) 섬유소[질] ② 섬유 ③ (인체/목재 등의) 섬유질
[첫뜻] a lobe of the liver,
[활용] 복수형; fibres
[유의어] roughage
[어원] [Latin] fibra [perhaps related to Latin filum] a fiber, filament; entrails 섬유, 필라멘트[가는 실], 내장[창자]
[어근] fibre(fibro); 섬유(纖維), fiber
[BRIT][AM→fiber]
gut [명사] ★★★ [레마] gut
[본문] [41]It seems an apple a day really does keep the doctor away, and also keep your heart, gut and even your waistline in good shape.
[영영] A person's or animal's guts are all the organs inside them.
[영한] ① 소화관 ② (특히 동물의) 내장 ③ (사람의, 특히 뚱뚱한) 배 ④ 배짱 ⑤ 직감 ⑥ 요지 ⑦ 장선(腸線), 거트
[첫뜻] bowels, entrails; a channel,"
[활용] 복수형; guts
[파생] gutlike, gut
[유의어] belly, intestine
<동사> ① (특히 화재로 건물방의) 내부[내용물]를 파괴하다 ② (요리를 하기 위해 생선동물의) 내장을 제거하다 <형용사> (이성이 아닌) 직감에 따른
[어원] [Old English] guttas bowels, entrails; a channel
hip [명사] ★★★★ [레마] hip
[본문] [57]The phrase trim the waistline means to keep your body weight healthy with no extra fat around your waistline - the area of your body above the hips.
[영영] If a large group of people want to show their appreciation or approval of someone, one of them says `Hip hip' and they all shout `hooray'.
[영한] ① (허리와 다리가 만나는) 허리께[골반 부위], 둔부, 엉덩이, 고관절 ② -hipped [형용사에서] 엉덩이가 …한 ③ 들장미[찔레] 열매
[첫뜻] part of the human body where pelvis and thigh join,
[활용] 복수형; hips
[파생] hipless, hiplike, hiply, hip
<형용사> 유행에 밝은
[어원] [Old English] hype [from Proto-Germanic *hupiz] hip
[어근] hip; 엉덩이, hip
humble [형용사] ★★★ [레마] humble
[본문] [32]Instead, he ate the least exotic fruit I can imagine - the humble apple.
[영영] A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people.
[영한] ① 겸손한 ② (예의상 자기를 낮추는 표현에서) 변변치 않은, 초라한 ③ (지위신분이) 미천한[보잘것없는] ④ (사물이) 변변찮은, 작은
[첫뜻] submissive, respectful, lowly in manner, modest, not self-asserting, obedient
[활용] humble < humbler < humblest
[파생] humbled, humbleness, humbler, humbling, humblingly, humbly, humble
[유의어] modest , arrogant(오만하다), lowly
<동사> ① 겸허하게[겸손하게] 만들다 ② (특히 강력한 상대를) 쉽게 꺾다[이기다] ③ 겸손하게 처신하다
[어원] [Latin] humilis [from humus] lowly, humble; on the ground
[어근] ⑴ hum; 땅, ground, earth ⑵ ble(able); 형용사 어미
hungry [형용사] ★★★★ [레마] hunger
[본문] [29]Dr Mosley wanted something to eat because he was peckish - a little bit hungry.
[영영] When you are hungry, you want some food because you have not eaten for some time and have an uncomfortable or painful feeling in your stomach.
[영한] ① 배고픈 ② 굶주리는 ③ 굶주리는 사람들 ④ 허기지게 만드는 ⑤ (~을) 갈구[갈망]하는, (~에) 굶주린
[활용] 비교; hungry < hungrier < hungriest
[파생] hunger, hungeringly, hungrily, hungriness, hungry
[구성단어] hunger + y
[어원] [Old English] hungrig hungry, famished
[어근] ⑴ hungr(hunger); 배고픔, hunger ⑵ y; 명사 어미
latest [형용사] ★★★ [레마] late
[본문] [63]We'll hear from an expert about the latest research on the benefits of apples and teach you related vocabulary to help you talk about this topic.
[영영] You use latest to describe something that is the most recent thing of its kind.
[영한] (가장) 최근의[최신의]
<명사> (가장) 최근[최신식]의 것[소식] <부사> 가장 늦게
[어원] [Old English] læt late 늦은
[어근] ⑴ late; late ⑵ st(est); 최상급
loud [형용사] ★★★★ [레마] loud
[본문] [6]For example, the proverb, "Actions speak louder than words" means that what people do is more important than what they say.
[영영] If a noise is loud, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily heard. Someone or something that is loud produces a lot of noise.
[영한] ① (소리가) 큰, 시끄러운 ② (사람그의 행동이) 시끄러운 ③ (색깔무늬 등이) 야단스러운, 야한
[활용] 비교; loud < louder < loudest
[파생] aloud, loudly, loudness
[유의어] gaudy, garish
<부사> 크게, 시끄럽게
[어원] [Old English] hlude loudly, noisily 시끄럽게, 떠들썩하게
[어근] loud; 시끄러운, loud
occasional [형용사] ★★★ [레마] case < cad-(떨어지다)
[본문] [44]What's more, cooking or baking apples doesn't damage those healthy flavonoids, so even the occasional apple crumble with custard can be good for you!
[영영] Occasional means happening sometimes, but not regularly or often.
[영한] ① 가끔의 ② 때때로의. ③ 임시로 쓰는. ④ (법령 등) 임시의. ⑤ (시문(詩文) 등) 특수한 경우에[를 위하여] 쓴.
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
[유의어] odd
<명사> 임시 사용물[고용인], 부정기적으로 나타나는 물건[사람].
[구성단어] occasion + al
[어원] [Latin] casus [pp of cadere] a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap; a falling, [cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미
orchard [명사] ★★ [레마] orchard
[본문] [16]Over the centuries, hundreds of different apple varieties have been grown in orchards up and down the country, some with quite unusual names.
[영영] An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown.
[영한] 과수원
[첫뜻] fruit garden; piece of ground, usually enclosed, devoted to the culture of fruit-trees,
[활용] 복수형; orchards
[어원] [Old English] wortgeard [wort+geard] fruit garden
oven [명사] ★★★★ [레마] oven
[본문] [42]Dr Mosley eats apples in porridge, sliced with yogurt, and even baked in the oven.
[영영] An oven is a device for cooking that is like a box with a door. You heat it and cook food inside it.
[영한] 오븐
[첫뜻] furnace, oven, chamber or receptacle in which food is baked or cooked by continuous heat radiated from the structure,
[활용] 복수형; ovens
[파생] oven-like, oven
[어원] [Old English] ofen [from Proto-Germanic *ukhnaz] furnace, oven, chamber or receptacle in which food is baked or cooked by continuous heat radiated from the structure
[어근] oven; 오븐, oven
pack [동사] ★★★★ [레마] pack
[본문] [34]Yes, one reason apples are so good for us is that the skin is packed with flavonoids which help people lose weight, and have even been linked to a longer life.
[영영] When you pack a bag, you put clothes and other things into it, because you are leaving a place or going on holiday.
[영한] ① (여행을 가기 위해) (짐을) 싸다[꾸리다/챙기다] ② (보관수송매매 목적으로 물건을) 포장하다 ③ (물건이 부서지지 않게 부드러운 포장재로) 싸다 ④ (식품을 특정 물질로) 보관 처리하다 ⑤ (사람물건으로) 가득[빽빽히] 채우다 ⑥ (눈흙을) 다지다 ⑦ (총을) 휴대[소지]하다 ⑧ …을 가지다[지니다]
[첫뜻] to put together in a pack
[활용] packed, packed, packing, packs
[파생] packable, pack
[반의어] unpack
<명사> ① [C] (특히 美) <동일한 종류의 상품을 여러 개 넣거나 많은 양을 담아 놓은, 보통 종이로 만든 포장 꾸러미> 참조 package, packet, flat-pack, six-pack ② (특정 용도를 위해 함께 묶어 제공하는 여러 가지 물건들로 이뤄진) 묶음[꾸러미] ③ (특히 운반을 위해 여러 물건을 함께 뭉친) 꾸러미 <형용사> ① (동물이) 운반용의. ② 꽉 채워진[찬]. ③ 포장[짐꾸리기]용의.
[어원] [Middle Dutch] pack [=pac] bundle 꾸러미
[어근] pack; 포장, 꾸러미, pack
pear [명사] - [레마] pear
[본문] [53]Golden pippin apples were first grown in Arundel, near the south coast of England, while the other two - Black Worcester and Taylor's gold - are actually types of English pear.
[영한] 배
[어원] [Latin] pirum pear
peckish [형용사] - [레마] peck
[본문] [26]It's early afternoon and I'm a bit peckish, so I'm about to grab a delicious snack that could improve my blood flow, boost my brain, and trim my waistline.
[영영] ① slightly hungry
② irritated or annoyed
[영한] 약간 배가 고픈
[첫뜻] somewhat hungry, inclined to eat, (literally) disposed to peck
[구성단어] peck + ish
[어원] [Middle English] peckish [peck+-ish] somewhat hungry, inclined to eat, (literally) disposed to peck
[어근] ⑴ peck; 쪼아 먹다, peck ⑵ ish; 형용사 어미
pippin [명사] - [레마] pippin
[본문] [19]a) a Taylor's gold b) a Golden pippin or c) a Black Worcester?
[영한] ① 피핀종의 사과. ② 종자 ③ 훌륭한 사람[것].
[첫뜻] excellent person or thing,
[어원] [French] pepin (Old French) seed, pip
[어근] pippin; pippin
porridge [명사] - [레마] porridge
[본문] [39]I've been snacking on them, grating them into my porridge, and having them sliced with full fat yoghurt as a dessert.
[영영] Porridge is a thick sticky food made from oats cooked in water or milk and eaten hot, especially for breakfast. in AM, usually use oatmeal
[영한] ① 포리지, 오트밀 ② (동아프리카 영어) 포리지
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[어원] [Latin] porrum leek
presenter [명사] ☆ [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [25]No wonder then, that when Dr Michael Mosley, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Just One Thing, wanted a snack to eat, he reached for an apple.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
sentence [명사] ★★★★ [레마] sent
[본문] [54]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with proverb - a short sentence or expression giving some well-known, traditional advice.
[영영] A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
[영한] ① (문법) 문장 ② 형벌, 형, (형의) 선고
[첫뜻] doctrine, authoritative teaching; an authoritative pronouncement,
[활용] 복수형; sentences
[파생] sentential, sententially, sententious, sentence
<동사> (형을) 선고하다
[어원] [Latin] sentire perceive, feel, know, think 인지하다, 느끼다, 알다, 생각하다
[어근] ⑴ sent; 느낌, feel ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
slice [동사] ★★★★ [레마] slice
[본문] [39]I've been snacking on them, grating them into my porridge, and having them sliced with full fat yoghurt as a dessert.
[영영] If you slice bread, meat, fruit, or other food, you cut it into thin pieces.
[영한] ① (얇게) 썰다[자르다/저미다] ② (잘 드는 날로 쉽게) 베다 ③ (스포츠) (공을) 슬라이스로[한 쪽으로 깎듯이] 치다 ④ (골프에서) 휘어치기를 하다 ⑤ 대폭 줄이다[삭감하다]
[첫뜻] to splinter, shatter, smash
[활용] sliced, sliced, slicing, slices
[파생] sliceable, slicer, slice
<명사> ① (음식을 얇게 썬) 조각 ② 부분, 몫 ③ (음식을 덜어 접시에 놓을 때 쓰는) 주걱
[어원] [Frankish] slitan to split
[어근] slice; slice
smoothie [명사] - [레마] smoothie
[본문] [30]He wanted something healthy, but chose an apple instead of exotic superfoods like blueberries or a banana smoothie.
[영영] If you describe a man as a smoothie, you mean that he is extremely smart, confident, and polite, often in a way that you find rather unpleasant.
[영한] ① (흔히 겉보기에만) 그럴듯한[번지르르한] 남자 ② 스무디
[첫뜻] suave person, person of complete self-assurance and poise, especially in the company of the opposite sex
[활용] 복수형; smoothies
[어근] ⑴ smooth; smooth ⑵ ie(y); 명사어미
snack [명사] ☆ [레마] snack
[본문] [25]No wonder then, that when Dr Michael Mosley, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Just One Thing, wanted a snack to eat, he reached for an apple.
[영영] A snack is a simple meal that is quick to cook and to eat.
[영한] ① (보통 급히 먹는) 간단한 식사[간식] ② 아주 쉬운 일
[첫뜻] a snatch or snap
[유의어] treat(간식)
<동사> 식사를 간단히 하다, 간식을 먹다
[어원] [Middle Dutch] snacken variant of snappen; to snatch, snap; chatter; to bite snappen이 변형; 잡아채다, 딱 부러뜨리다; 수다 떨다; 깨물다
snack [동사] ☆ [레마] snack
[본문] [39]I've been snacking on them, grating them into my porridge, and having them sliced with full fat yoghurt as a dessert.
[영영] If you snack, you eat snacks between meals.
[영한] 식사를 간단히 하다, 간식을 먹다
[첫뜻] to bite or snap
[활용] snacked, snacked, snacking, snacks
<명사> ① (보통 급히 먹는) 간단한 식사[간식] ② 아주 쉬운 일
[어원] [Middle Dutch] snacken variant of snappen; to snatch, snap; chatter; to bite snappen이 변형; 잡아채다, 딱 부러뜨리다; 수다 떨다; 깨물다
superfood [명사] ☆ [레마] superfood
[본문] [27]This is not some exotic superfood.
[영한] 슈퍼푸드
[활용] 복수형; superfoods
[구성단어] super + food
trim [동사] ★★ [레마] trim
[본문] [26]It's early afternoon and I'm a bit peckish, so I'm about to grab a delicious snack that could improve my blood flow, boost my brain, and trim my waistline.
[영한] ① (끝부분을 잘라 내거나 하여) 다듬다, 손질하다 ② (불필요한 부분을) 잘라 내다 ③ (특히 가장자리를) 장식하다
[활용] trimmed, trimmed, trimming, trims
[파생] trimly, trimness, trim
<명사> ① (특히 머리를) 다듬기[약간 자르기] ② (특히 가장자리를 두르거나 색깔을 달리한) 장식 (재질), 테두리 <형용사> ① (사람이) (건강하고) 늘씬한 ② 잘 가꾼, 깔끔한
[어원] [Old English] trymman [from trum] strengthen, fortify, confirm; comfort; incite; set in order, arrange, prepare, make ready; become strong
[어근] trim(trum); 강한, strong, stable
unfamiliar [형용사] ☆ [레마] family
[본문] [31]If you call something exotic, you mean it's unusual and exciting, often because it comes from an unfamiliar place.
[영영] If something is unfamiliar to you, you know nothing or very little about it, because you have not seen or experienced it before.
[영한] ① 익숙지 않은, 낯선 ② (…에 대해) 지식[경험]이 없는, 잘 모르는
[파생] unfamiliarity, unfamiliarly, unfamiliar
[반의어] familiar
[구성단어] un + familiar
[어원] [Latin] familia [abstract noun formed from famulus] household servants, family servants, domestics collectively, the servants in a household, (thus also) members of a household, the estate, property; the household, including relatives and servants 가정부, 가족
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ famili; close attendant ⑶ ar; 명사 어미
unusual [형용사] ★★★★ [레마] use
[본문] [16]Over the centuries, hundreds of different apple varieties have been grown in orchards up and down the country, some with quite unusual names.
[영영] If something is unusual, it does not happen very often or you do not see it or hear it very often.
[영한] ① 특이한, 흔치 않은, 드문 ② 색다른
[파생] unusually, unusualness, unusual
[유의어] uncommon(특이하다)
[구성단어] un + usual
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ usu(use); 사용, use ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
usual [형용사] ★★★★ [레마] use
[본문] [13]That's the question we'll be discussing in this programme, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
versatile [형용사] - [레마] versatile
[본문] [38]What I love about apples is they are so versatile.
[영한] ① (사람이) 다재다능한 ② (식품/건물 등이) 다용도의, 다목적의
[첫뜻] inconstant,
[어원] [Latin] versatilis [from past participle stem of versare] turning, revolving, moving, capable of turning with ease to varied subjects or tasks
[어근] ⑴ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ile; 형용사 어미
vitamin [명사] ★★★★ [레마] vital
[본문] [24]Apple skins are full of good stuff: fibre, vitamins, and especially flavonoids - a chemical compound known to reduce blood pressure and improve brain and heart health.
[영영] Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.
[영한] 비타민
[첫뜻] vitamine
[활용] 복수형; vitamins
[파생] vitaminic, vitaminize, vitamin
[어원] [Latin] vita [related to vivere] life
[어근] ⑴ vit; 삶, life ⑵ amine; (화학)아민
waistline [명사] - [레마] waist
[본문] [26]It's early afternoon and I'm a bit peckish, so I'm about to grab a delicious snack that could improve my blood flow, boost my brain, and trim my waistline.
[영한] ① 허리둘레 (치수) ② (옷의) 허리선[허리둘레선]
[유의어] waist
[구성단어] waist + line
[어원] [Old English] wæst [from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz] growth
[어근] ⑴ waist; 허리, waist ⑵ line; 선, line
well-known [형용사] ★★★ [레마] know
[본문] [5]English has many proverbs - short and well-known phrase giving a piece of useful advice, or common sense.
[영영] A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
[영한] ① 유명한, 주지의, 잘 알려진. ② 친한, 친숙한
[유의어] famous(유명하다)
[구성단어] well + known
[어원] [Old English] cnawan perceive a thing to be identical with another; be able to distinguish 다른 것과 동일하다고 사물을 인지하다, 구별할 수 있다
yogurt [명사] - [레마] yogurt
[본문] [42]Dr Mosley eats apples in porridge, sliced with yogurt, and even baked in the oven.
[영한] 요구르트
[유의어] yoghurt(요구르트)
[어원] [Turkish] yogurt
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2127
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The health benefits of apples에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 360개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 326개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 341개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 332개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 312개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
