BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Why do we procrastinate?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
사람들은 일을 왜 미룰까요? 우리는 마지막 순간까지 일을 남겨두는 것을 좋아하는 코미디언의 이야기를 듣게 될 것이고, 평소처럼 새로운 어휘도 배울 것입니다.(Why do people procrastinate? We’ll hear from a comedian who likes to leave their work until the last minute, and as usual, we’ll be learning some new vocabulary as well.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [12]Procrastination is also linked with lower financial and career success, so there's a lot of reasons not to do it.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 14] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [17]according to recent research by DePaul University in Chicago, what percentage of people procrastinate so much that it interferes with their day-to-day life?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 53] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [14]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
any more [부사]
[본문] [15]So, without wasting any more time, I have a question for you, Sam.
[영한] 이제, 더 이상
[유의어] anymore
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 270]
[본문] [7]Let me guess, it's because you delayed, and delayed, and put your work off until the last minute - as usual!
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 18] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [64]We'll hear from a comedian who likes to leave their work until the last minute, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at the last minute [부사]
[본문] [45]In the same way that our ancestors felt good living on impulse, Eshaan thinks he gets gratification - a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction - from doing things at the last minute.
[영영] (idiomatic) Very close to a deadline or potential crucial event.
[영한] 마지막 순간에, 임박해서
because of [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [멀티단어 전치사]
[본문] [33]Eshaan also says that, like Sam, he works better under pressure, when he feels stressed or anxious because of having too much to do.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
come on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 84] [구동사]
[본문] [5]come on, Neil, let's make a start!
[영영] ① (come along) used to encourage somebody to do something, for example, to hurry
② used to show that you do not believe what somebody has said or that you disagree with them
③ to begin working; to be switched on
[영한] ① (배우가) 등장하다 ② (선수가) (팀 경기 중에) 나오다[합류하다] ③ (원하는 대로) 되어 가다 ④ (명령문으로 쓰여) 서둘러[힘 내] ⑤ 말도 안 돼[그건 아냐] ⑥ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) (질병이나 어떤 분위기가) 시작되다[들다] ⑦ (텔레비전 프로그램 등이) 시작하다 ⑧ 작동을 시작하다
end up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 117] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [50]So, forgive yourself and start making changes, Sam, before you end up like the timewasters in my question: what percentage of people procrastinate so much that it interferes with day-to-day life.
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
[영한] 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]We'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
focus on [동사] [6Rank; 47] [구동사]
[본문] [42]A lot of stuff you read about procrastination focuses on the time management element of it… I probably got a better sense that for me it seems very squarely around the emotional aspect of it.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[활용] focused on focused on focusing on focuses on
for now [부사] [6Rank; 1726]
[본문] [62]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have a habit [동사] [6Rank; 1178]
[본문] [53]In fact around 20 percent of us have a procrastination habit so strong it makes life difficult.
[영한] 버릇이 있다.
[유의어] have a habit of(습성을 지니다)
how on earth [부사]
[본문] [36]With me, it's more of an emotional response - I see a mountain of work, feel threatened, and think, 'how on earth will I finish all that?!'
[영한] (의문문을 강조하여) 도대체 어떻게
[유의어] why on earth(도대체 어떻게)
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 15] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [53]in fact around 20 percent of us have a procrastination habit so strong it makes life difficult.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in the same way [부사]
[본문] [45]in the same way that our ancestors felt good living on impulse, Eshaan thinks he gets gratification - a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction - from doing things at the last minute.
[영영] You use in the same way to introduce a situation that you are comparing with one that you have just mentioned, because there is a strong similarity between them.
[영한] 같은 방법으로
[유의어] likewise
instead of [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 682]
[본문] [46]What he doesn't understand is why he prefers to work under pressure, instead of finishing calmly with oodles,or lots of,time.
[영한] … 대신에
interfere with [동사] [6Rank; 625] [구동사]
[본문] [17]According to recent research by DePaul University in Chicago, what percentage of people procrastinate so much that it interferes with their day-to-day life?
[영영] ① to get in the way of something; to prevent something from being done or making progress
② to touch, adjust or change something without permission, and damage it
③ if something interferes with radio or sound waves, etc., it stops them being heard easily or clearly
[영한] ① ~을 방해하다[~에 지장을 주다] ② (장비 등을 못 쓰게 되도록) 손대다[조작하다]
[활용] interfered with interfered with interfering with interferes with
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 13] [구동사]
[본문] [41]Hmm... Let's listen again to comedian Eshaan Akbar talking how he feels when he procrastinates:
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[활용] listened to listened to listening to listens to
live in [동사] [6Rank; 258] [구동사]
[본문] [38]Back when we were living in caves, life was dangerous and short, and our ancestors were impulsive - they acted suddenly, on instinct, without thinking about the consequences of what they were doing.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[활용] lived in, living in lives in
lots of [형용사] [6Rank; 278]
[본문] [46]What he doesn't understand is why he prefers to work under pressure, instead of finishing calmly with oodles,or lots of,time.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
more of [부사] [6Rank; 1482]
[본문] [36]With me, it's more of an emotional response - I see a mountain of work, feel threatened, and think, 'how on earth will I finish all that?!'
[영한] 오히려 …
need to [법조동사] [6Rank; 280]
[본문] [8]You're a real procrastinator, Sam - someone who keeps delaying things that need to be done.
[영한] ① ~을 할 필요가 있다 ② ~을 해야만 한다 ③ ~을 필요로 하다.
on impulse [부사]
[본문] [45]In the same way that our ancestors felt good living on impulse, Eshaan thinks he gets gratification - a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction - from doing things at the last minute.
[영한] (마음의) 충동으로
over the years [부사] [6Rank; 124]
[본문] [30]over the years, I've told myself that I procrastinate because I work better under pressure.
[영한] 수년 간
put off [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 1450] [구동사]
[본문] [7]Let me guess, it's because you delayed, and delayed, and put your work off until the last minute - as usual!
[영영] ① 【put somebody off】 to cancel a meeting or something you had arranged with somebody
② 【put somebody off】 (BrE) to stop in order to allow somebody to get off
③ 【put something off】 ( put off doing something) to change something to a later date or time
[영한] ① ~와의 만남[약속]을 취소하다 ② ~를 싫어하게[믿지 못하게] 만들다 ③ (집중을) 방해하다[흐트러지게 하다] ④ (차량/운전자가) (차를) 세우다[(사람을) 내려 주다] ⑤ (시간/날짜를) 미루다[연기하다] ⑥ ~에게 ~에 대한 흥미[열의]를 잃게 만들다
[활용] put off put off putting off puts off
[유의어] postpone, delay
rather than [전치사] [6Rank; 55]
[본문] [40]So rather than being a problem with time management, Sam should blame her caveman ancestors who acted on impulse.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<부사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
rush off [동사]
[본문] [61]I'm rushing off to finish my work, Neil, but remember to make time to join us again soon, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 쏜살같이 달아나다[가버리다]
[활용] rushed off rushed off rushing off rushes off
[유의어] rush away
think about [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 200] [구동사]
[본문] [57]Impulsive behaviour is sudden and spontaneous, done without thinking about the consequences.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[활용] thought about thought about thinking about thinks about
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
under pressure [부사]
[본문] [30]Over the years, I've told myself that I procrastinate because I work better under pressure.
[영영] ① tightly pressed into a container
② in a state of stress or anxiety because of having too much to do
③ being made to feel forced to do something (as by arguments, threats, etc.)
[영한] ① (액체/가스가) 압축된 ② (…을 하도록) 강요당하는[압력을 받는] ③ 스트레스를 받는[압박감을 느끼는]
until later [부사]
[본문] [13]In this programme, we're discussing procrastination - the act of delaying things that must be done until later, often because they're difficult, boring or unpleasant.
[영한] ① 자 그럼, 뒤에 봅시다 ② 어느 때 까지, 늦기 전에
[유의어] until then
without a shadow of a doubt [부사]
[본문] [28]I am a serial procrastinator without a shadow of a doubt.
[영한] 조금의 의심도 없이
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2117
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2116
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
