Doomscrolling - when people spend a lot of time reading negative news stories online - is something that people all over the world do. But is there an evolutionary reason why we're attracted to bad news? We'll be discussing whether the internet or our history is to blame, and learning some useful related vocabulary.
사람들이 온라인에서 나쁜 뉴스 이야기를 읽는 것에 많은 시간을 쓸 때에, 둠스크롤링은 [사람들이 전 세계에 있는 하는] 무엇입니다. 그런데 [우리가 안 좋은 뉴스에 마음이 끌리는] 진화적인 이유거 있습니까? 우리는 [인터넷이나 우리의 역사가 비난을 받아야 할 것인지 아닌 지]를 논의하고 그리고 몇몇의 도움이 되는 관련된 어휘를 배우고 있는 중일 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
24/7 [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] 24/7
[본문] [14]Doomscrolling is a very modern idea which is only possible with the 24/7, non-stop cycle of news reporting.
[영한] 하루 24시간 일주일 내내
altogether [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3838] [★★] [레마] together < gather(모이다[모으다])
[본문] [48]Maybe it's best to stop doomscrolling altogether, but with so much bad news pouring into our mobile phones every day, it's not easy.
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[영한] ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
[구성단어] all + together
[어원] [Old English] togædere [to+gædere] so as to be present in one place, in a group, in an accumulated mass
[어근] ⑴ all; 모두, all, every ⑵ to; to, ~을 향하여 ⑶ gether(gather); 모으다[모이다], gather
anthropologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] anthropoid < anthropo
[본문] [22]anthropologist Ella al-Shamahi thinks the answer may lie in human evolution.
[영영] anthropology + ist
[영한] 인류학자
[활용] 복수형; anthropologists
[파생] anthropological, anthropologically, anthropologist, anthropology
[구성단어] anthropology + ist
[어근] ⑴ anthropo; 사람 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
autobiography [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] biograph < graph
[본문] [17]a) The war in Ukraine b) Increasing prices and inflation, or, c) Prince Harry's autobiography?
[영영] Your autobiography is an account of your life, which you write yourself.
[영한] 자서전
[첫뜻] a memoir of a person written by himself
[활용] 복수형; autobiographies
[파생] autobiographer, autobiography
[어원] [Greek] graphe [from graphein] writing, drawing [from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ bio; 생명, life ⑶ graph; to write ⑷ y; 명사/형용사 어미
bias [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3962] [★★] [레마] bias
[본문] [33]As a result, we humans naturally pay attention to the negative stuff, something Ella calls 'negativity bias'.
[영영] Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.
[영한] ① 편견, 편향 ② 성향 ③ 바이어스
[첫뜻] oblique or diagonal lin
[활용] 복수형; biases
[파생] biased, biassed, bias
[유의어] favour, favor
<동사> 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다 <형용사> ① 엇갈린, 비스듬한, 경사진 ② (통신) 편의(偏倚)의.
[어원] [French] biais a slant, a slope, an oblique 비스듬함, 경사지, 경사진 것
[어근] bias; 편견, bias
cave [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3596] [★] [레마] cave
[본문] [36]Before it would be like, I don't know, I'm assuming you'd go to the neighbour's cave and they'd only know… the bad news from… that particular mountain.
[영한] 동굴
[첫뜻] a hollow place in the earth, a natural cavity of considerable size and extending more or less horizontally
[활용] 복수형; caves
<동사> ① 동굴로 만들다, …에 굴을 파다, …을 뚫다 ② (벽/모자 등을) 움푹 들어가게 하다, (지반을) 함몰시키다
[어원] [Latin] cavus [from PIE root *keue-] hollow (속이) 빈[움푹 꺼진]
[어근] cave; 동굴, cave
compel [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4499] [★★]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be investigating why we feel compelled to look at, and even seek out, bad news.
[영영] If a situation, a rule, or a person compels you to do something, they force you to do it.
[영한] ① 강요[강제]하다, (필요에 따라) …하게 만들다 ② (어떤 반응을) 자아내다[불러오다]
[활용] compelled, compelled, compelling, compels
[파생] compel, compellable, compellably, compeller, compulsion, compulsive, compulsorily, compulsoriness, compulsory
[유의어] force
[어원] [Latin] pellere to push, drive, beat 밀다, 몰다, 이기다
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pel(pell); 몰다, 밀다, drive, push
compensate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] compend < pend(매달다)
[본문] [43]To make up for something means to compensate for something bad with something good.
[영영] To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost means to pay them money or give them something to replace that money or those things.
[영한] ① 보상하다 ② 보상금을 주다
[첫뜻] to be equivalent
[활용] compensated compensated compensating compensates
[파생] compensatingly, compensation, compensative, compensator, compensatory, compensate
[유의어] make up for
[어원] [Latin] pendere to hang, cause to hang; weight; pay 매달다, 매달게 하다; 무게, 지급[결제]
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pens(pend); 메달다, hang ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
compulsion [명사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [27]Or, is it some kind of compulsion that comes from somewhere way, way back?
[영영] A compulsion is a strong desire to do something, which you find difficult to control.
[영한] ① 강요 ② (특히 나쁘거나 위험하거나 어리석은 짓을 하고 싶은) 충동
[파생] compel, compellable, compellably, compeller, compulsion, compulsive, compulsorily, compulsoriness, compulsory
[유의어] urge
<동사>
[구성단어] compel + ion
[어원] [Latin] pellere to push, drive, beat 밀다, 몰다, 이기다
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ puls(pell); 몰다, 밀다, drive, push ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
cycle [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2240] [★★] [레마] cycle < cycl
[본문] [14]Doomscrolling is a very modern idea which is only possible with the 24/7, non-stop cycle of news reporting.
[영영] A cycle is a bicycle.
[영한] ① 자전거, 오토바이 ② 순환 ③ (기계 작동 등에서의) 회전[사이클]
[첫뜻] perpetual circulating period of time, on the completion of which certain phenomena return in the same order
[활용] 복수형; cycles
[파생] cyclic, cyclically, cyclicly, cycling, cycle
<동사> ① 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 다니다 ② 순환하다, 돌다, 회귀(回歸)하다
[어원] [Greek] kyklos circle, wheel, any circular body; circular motion, cycle of events 원, 바퀴, 원형의 형태를 가진것, 원 운동, 사건의 주기
[어근] cycle; 순환, 반복
depress [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] depress < press
[본문] [42]Reading bad news from around the world can depress us, and Ella thinks that the little good news we do hear doesn't make up for the depressing news.
[영영] If someone or something depresses you, they make you feel sad and disappointed.
[영한] ① 우울[암울]하게 만들다 ② (사업/거래 등을) 부진하게 만들다[침체시키다] ③ (물가/임금을) 떨어뜨리다[하락시키다] ④ (특히 기계의 어느 부분을) 누르다[밀다]
[첫뜻] put down by force, conquer(obsolete)
[활용] depressed, depressed, depressing, depresses
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[어원] [Latin] depressare de+premere; frequentative of deprimere
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press
disgust [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] disgust < gust(맛)
[본문] [28]Reading bad news stories makes us feel ick - an informal American phrase which means feel sick, often because of something disgusting or disturbing.
[영영] To disgust someone means to make them feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval.
[영한] 혐오감을 유발하다, 역겹게 만들다
[활용] disgusted, disgusted, disgusting, disgusts
[파생] disgustedly, disgustedness, disgustful, disgusting, disgustingly, disgust
[유의어] repel, sicken
<명사> 혐오감, 역겨움, 넌더리
[어원] [Latin] gustus taste 맛
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ gust; taste
disturb [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4618] [★★] [레마] disturb < turb(혼잡)
[본문] [28]Reading bad news stories makes us feel ick - an informal American phrase which means feel sick, often because of something disgusting or disturbing.
[영영] If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
[영한] ① (작업/수면 등을) 방해하다 ② (제자리에 있는 것을) 건드리다[흩뜨리다] ③ 불안하게 만들다
[활용] disturbed, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs
[파생] disturbance, disturber, disturb
[어원] [Latin] turba a crowd, a disturbance 혼잡, 소란
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ turb; disorder
doomscroll [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scroll
[본문] [7]I hate to admit it, but I do sometimes doomscroll.
[영한] 둠스크롤을 하다
[구성단어] doom + scroll
[어원] [Frankish] skroda shred
doomscrolling [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scroll
[본문] [5]Have you heard the expression doomscrolling, Neil?
[영한] ① 둠스크롤링 ② 나쁜 상황에 대한 뉴스만을 강박적으로 확인하는 행위
[구성단어] doom + scrolling
[어원] [Frankish] skroda shred
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [62]Try the News Review video on our website or download the podcast.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
[어원] [Old English] lad a way, a course, a carrying; a street, watercourse; maintenance, suppor
evolution [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2969] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [22]Anthropologist Ella al-Shamahi thinks the answer may lie in human evolution.
[영영] Evolution is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.
[영한] ① (생물) 진화 ② (점진적인) 발전[진전]
[첫뜻] an opening of what was rolled up,
[활용] 복수형; evolutions
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[어원] [Latin] evolvere ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
evolutionary [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [10]What's more, there may even be evolutionary reasons why we're attracted to bad news.
[영영] Evolutionary means relating to a process of gradual change and development.
[영한] 진화의, 점진적인
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolve
[유의어] evolutional
[어원] [Latin] evolvere ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[어근] ⑴ e; 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ ary; 명사 어미
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [61]Why not try to improve your vocabulary through the language in news headlines.
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들 ③ 헤드라인
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
[어원] [Old English] line ⑴[from Latin linea] cable, rope; series, row, row of letters; rule, direction; ⑵ (obsolete) flax ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
hopefully [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4051] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] [52]Which was… the correct answer, although there's still plenty of time for 2023 to bring us more doom, hopefully along with a little positivity too.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어원] [Old English] hopian to have trust, have confidence; assume confidently or trust 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
ick [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sick
[본문] [24]We go searching out for bad news, looking for things that will make us feel ick inside.
[영영] an unpleasantly sticky or congealed substance
[영한] 싫은 것[녀석]
<감탄사> 흑, 앗
[어원] [Old English] seoc ill, diseased, feeble, weak; corrupt; sad, troubled, deeply affected 아픈, 병든, 연약한, 약한; 부정한; 슬픈, 괴로워하는, 깊게 영향을 받은
[어근] sick; 아프다, sick
inflation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3225] [★] [레마] inflate < fla
[본문] [17]a) The war in Ukraine b) Increasing prices and inflation, or, c) Prince Harry's autobiography?
[영영] Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
[영한] ① 인플레이션, 통화 팽창, 인플레이션율, 물가 상승율 ② (공기나 가스로) 부풀리기
[첫뜻] swelling caused by gathering of 'wind' in the body; flatulence,
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] inflate, inflatedly, inflatedness, inflater, inflation, inflationary, inflator
[반의어] deflation
[어원] [Latin] inflatus [past participle of inflare]
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ fla; 불꽃 ⑶ ion; 동작·결과·상태
informal [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4579] [★★] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [28]Reading bad news stories makes us feel ick - an informal American phrase which means feel sick, often because of something disgusting or disturbing.
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[첫뜻] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
joyous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] joy
[본문] [41]I think we're conditioned to believe that negative experiences shape us more than joyous ones.
[영한] 아주 기뻐하는, 기쁜, 기쁨을 주는
[파생] joy, joyful, joyous, joyously, joyousness
[유의어] joyful
[구성단어] joy + ous
[어원] [Latin] gaudere [probably akin to Greek gethein] to rejoice [그리스어 gethein의 친족어] 크게 기뻐하다
[어근] ⑴ joy; 기쁨, joy ⑵ ous; …이 많은, …성(性)의
mobile [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4739] [★★] [레마] mobile < move
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영영] You use mobile to describe something large that can be moved easily from place to place.
[영한] ① (고정되어 있지 않고 쉽고 빠르게) 이동하는, 이동식의 ② (사람이) 움직임이 자유로운, 기동성 있는 ③ (사람들이) (사회 계층직업거주지 등이) 유동적인 ④ (얼굴모습이) 잘 바뀌는, 표정이 풍부한
[첫뜻] capable of movement, capable of being moved, not fixed or stationary,
[파생] mobile, mobilisable, mobilisation, mobility, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer
[반의어] immobile
<명사> ① (英) 상호참조 mobile phone ② 모빌
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ mob; move ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
mushroom [명사] [Rank; 4298] [★] [레마] mushroom
[본문] [31]There's another theory: way back in human history, when we lived in caves, it seemed everything could kill us, from wild animals to eating the wrong mushroom.
[영영] Mushrooms are fungi that you can eat.
[영한] 버섯
<동사> ① 급속히 커지다, 우후죽순처럼 늘어나다 ② 버섯을 따러 가다
[어원] [French] mousse moss
naturally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2820] [★★] [레마] nature < nat
[본문] [33]As a result, we humans naturally pay attention to the negative stuff, something Ella calls 'negativity bias'.
[영한] ① 물론, 당연히, 자연스럽게 ② 자연 발생적으로, 저절로 ③ (논리적 결과로) 자연히[당연히] ④ (능력/특질 등을) 선천적으로[천부적으로] ⑤ (꾸미지 않고) 자연스럽게
[파생] natural, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature
[유의어] of course, understandably
[구성단어] natural + ly
[어근] ⑴ natur(nati); birth ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
negativity [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] negate < neg
[본문] [33]As a result, we humans naturally pay attention to the negative stuff, something Ella calls 'negativity bias'.
[영한] 부정적[비관적] 성향, 소극성
[파생] negate, negation, negatively, negativeness, negativity, negative
[구성단어] negative + ity
[어원] [Latin] negatus [past participle of negare] denied
[어근] ⑴ neg; 부정(否定), not ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ iv(ive); 형용사어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
non-stop [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stop
[본문] [14]Doomscrolling is a very modern idea which is only possible with the 24/7, non-stop cycle of news reporting.
[영한] ① 도중에 쉬지 않는, 직통[직행/직항]의 ② 쉬지[멈추지] 않고 계속되는
[유의어] direct, continuous
<부사> 쉬지 않고, 직항으로
[구성단어] non + stop
[어원] [Old English] -stoppian [from in forstoppian] to stop up, stifle
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [34]But while cavemen only knew what was happening in their local area, nowadays we know the bad news from all over the world.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
outline [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4478] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [23]Here she outlines the problem for BBC Radio 4 programme, Why Do We Do That?
[영영] If you outline an idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way.
[영한] ① 개요를 서술하다 ② 윤곽을 보여주다[나타내다]
[활용] outlined, outlined, outlining, outlines
[유의어] sketch, sketch
<명사> ① 개요 ② 윤곽
[구성단어] out + line
[어원] [Old English] line ⑴[from Latin linea] cable, rope; series, row, row of letters; rule, direction; ⑵ (obsolete) flax ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
[어근] ⑴ out; 이상의 ⑵ line; 선, line
phrasal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] phrase
[본문] [56]The phrasal verb to make up for something means to compensate for something bad with something good.
[영영] of, relating to, or composed of phrases
[영한] 구(句)의, 구로 된
[파생] phrasal, phrase
[구성단어] phrase + al
[어원] [Latin] phrasis diction
[어근] ⑴ phras(phren); 마음, 말하다, mind, tell ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
plenty [대명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2061] [★★] [레마] plenty
[본문] [52]Which was… the correct answer, although there's still plenty of time for 2023 to bring us more doom, hopefully along with a little positivity too.
[영한] 풍부[충분]한 양(의 ~)
[파생] plenteous, plentiful, plenty
<명사> (돈식량 등이) 풍요로움[풍성함] <부사> ① 많이 ② (~하기에) 충분히 큰, 긴 등 ③ 많이, 대단히 <한정사> 풍부한, 충분한
[어원] [Latin] plenitas [nominative of plenitatem] fullness
[어근] ⑴ plen; 충분한, 전체의, full ⑵ ty(ity); _한(형용사어미)
podcast [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] podcast < cast(던지다)
[본문] [62]Try the News Review video on our website or download the podcast.
[영영] an audio file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer, mp3 player, mobile phone, etc
[영한] 팟캐스트
[활용] 복수형; podcasts
[구성단어] ipod + cast
[어원] [Old Norse] kasta to throw
positivity [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pose
[본문] [52]Which was… the correct answer, although there's still plenty of time for 2023 to bring us more doom, hopefully along with a little positivity too.
[영한] ① 확실함, 확신, 명료 ② 적극성 ③ 명확한 것, 실제적인 것
[파생] positively, positiveness, positivity, positive
[구성단어] positive + ity
[어원] [Latin] positus pp of ponere
[어근] ⑴ posit(pose); put, place ⑵ iv(ive); 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [35]Here's Ella again, discussing this with her friend, TV presenter, Clara Amfo, for BBC Radio 4 programme, Why Do We Do That?
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
prince [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] prince
[본문] [17]a) The war in Ukraine b) Increasing prices and inflation, or, c) prince Harry's autobiography?
[영영] A prince is a male member of a royal family, especially the son of the king or queen of a country.
[영한] ① 왕자 ② (작은 왕국의 남자) 군주[대공] ③ (일부 유럽 국가들에서 남자) 귀족 ④ (문예체) (특정 분야의) 왕자(王者)
[첫뜻] governor, overseer, magistrate; leader; great man, chief; preeminent representative of a group or class
[활용] 복수형; princ·es
[파생] princelike, princely, princeship, prince
[어원] [Latin] principis primus+capere; first man, chief leader; ruler, sovereign primus와 capere의 합성어; 첫 번째 사람, 최고 지도자, 통치자, 군주
[어근] prince; prince
regardless [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2922] [★★] [레마] regard
[본문] [9]Research from the University of California found that people all over the world doomscroll, regardless of culture.
[영영] If you say that someone did something regardless, you mean that they did it even though there were problems or factors that could have stopped them, or perhaps should have stopped them.
[영한] 개의치[상관하지] 않고
[파생] regardlessly, regardlessness, regardless
<형용사> ① 부주의한, 관심없는, 개의치 않는 ② 고려되지 않는
[구성단어] regard + less
[어원] [French] regarder [re⑵+garder] Old French take notice of
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ gard(guard); 보호, guard ⑶ less; 형용사 어미
resilience [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] resile < sali(뛰다)
[본문] [47]Connected to this is the saying, 'What doesn't kill you makes you stronger', meaning that by going through difficult experiences in life, people build up strength and resilience for the future.
[영한] ① (충격/부상 등에서의) 회복력 ② 탄성(彈性), 탄력
[첫뜻] act of rebounding
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] resilient, resiliently, resilience
[어원] [Latin] salire to jump, to leap 점프, 뛰다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ sili(sali); jump ⑶ ence(ance); 명사어미
saying [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] say
[본문] [47]Connected to this is the saying, 'What doesn't kill you makes you stronger', meaning that by going through difficult experiences in life, people build up strength and resilience for the future.
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[활용] 복수형; sayings
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[구성단어] say + ing
[어원] [Old English] secgan to utter, inform, speak, tell, relate
[어근] ⑴ say; say ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
scroll [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] scroll
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영영] If you scroll through text on a computer screen, you move the text up or down to find the information that you need.
[영한] (컴퓨터) 스크롤하다(컴퓨터 화면의 텍스트를 두루마리 읽듯이 상하로 움직이다)
[활용] scrolled scrolled scrolling scrolls
[파생] scrolled, scroll
<명사> ① 두루마리 ② (석재목재에 장식으로 새기는) 소용돌이무늬
[어원] [Frankish] skroda shred
[어근] scroll; scroll
slang [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] slang
[본문] [54]Feeling ick is American slang for feeling sick, often because of something disgusting or disturbing.
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[첫뜻] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
survival [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2679] [★★] [레마] survive < viv
[본문] [32]Knowing what the dangers were, and how to avoid them, was vital to our survival, and from an evolutionary perspective, survival is everything.
[영영] If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
[영한] ① 생존 ② 유물
[활용] 복수형; survivals
[파생] survivability, survivable, survival, survive, survivor
[유의어] relic(유물)
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ viv; 살대, to live ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
tap [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2866] [★★] [레마] tap
[본문] [26]Is it a result of 24/7 doom on tap on our phones?
[영영] A tap is a device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas from a pipe or container, for example on a sink.in AM, use faucet
[영한] ① 수도꼭지 ② (가스관 등의) 잠금장치[꼭지] ③ (손손가락으로 톡 가볍게) 두드리기[치기] ④ 도청 ⑤ 탭 댄스 ⑥ 단타음(혀끝을 윗니 뒷부분에 살짝 대면서 내는 소리. 미국 영어에서는 later의 [t], 영국 영어에서는 very의 [r] 같은 발음
[첫뜻] ① stopper, faucet through which liquid can be drawn ③ device to listen in secretly on telephone calls
[활용] 복수형; taps
[파생] tappable, tap
[유의어] flap
<동사> ① (가볍게) 톡톡 두드리다[치다] ② (음악에 맞춰 손가락발 등으로) 박자를 맞추다 ③ (기존의 에너지지식 등을) 이용하다
[어원] [Old English] tæppa tap, spigot
trauma [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4888] [★★] [레마] trauma
[본문] [39]It really doesn't, and I think trauma's romanticised, really.
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[첫뜻] physical wound
[활용] 복수형; traumata traumas 소유격; trauma's
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어근] trauma(traum); wound
traumatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trauma
[본문] [45]In fact, Clara thinks society has romanticised bad, traumatic news.
[영영] A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ① 정신적 외상을 초래할 정도의, 대단히 충격적인 ② 정신적 외상의, 정신적 외상에 의한 ③ 정신적 쇼크의, 마음 고생이 되는 ④ 트라우마를 일으킬 정도의
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어근] ⑴ traum; 다친, wound ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미
usual [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
verb [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] verb
[본문] [56]The phrasal verb to make up for something means to compensate for something bad with something good.
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them.
[영한] (문법) 동사
[첫뜻] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[활용] 복수형; verbs
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
[어원] [Latin] verbum
[어근] verb; 단어
vital [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2939] [★★] [레마] vital
[본문] [32]Knowing what the dangers were, and how to avoid them, was vital to our survival, and from an evolutionary perspective, survival is everything.
[영영] If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.
[영한] ① 필수적인 ② 생명 유지와 관련된, 생명 유지에 필수적인 ③ (사람이) 활력이 넘치는
[첫뜻] of or manifesting life
[파생] vitality, vitalize, vitally, vitalness, vital
[유의어] dynamic(활력이 넘치다), dynamic, essential(필수적이다), key(핵심적이다)
<명사> ① 생명의 유지에 절대 필요한 기관 ② 중추부(中樞部) ③ 핵심, 긴요 부분, 급소
[어원] [Latin] vita [related to vivere] life
[어근] ⑴ vit; 삶, life ⑵ al; 접두어
whereas [접속사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2755] [★★] [레마] where
[본문] [37]whereas now, it's like, 'Let me tell you about the really bad information and situation that's going on in some island somewhere…'.
[영영] You use whereas to introduce a comment which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.
[영한] ① (두 가지 사실을 비교/대조할 때 씀)임에 비하여[반하여] , …인데도, …이지만 , (위로부터 내리 번역하여) 그런데, 실은 ② (공식적인 문서에서 문장 첫 부분에 쓰여) …한 사실이 있으므로, …이므로, … 인 까닭에, … 이라는 사실에 비추어
<명사> (본론 전의) 서두, [법] 전문
[구성단어] where + as
[어원] [Latin] cur
[어근] ⑴ where; where ⑵ as; as
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2103
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Doomscrolling: Why do we do it?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 362개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 346개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 344개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 339개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 318개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
