BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Doomscrolling: Why do we do it?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
사람들이 온라인에서 부정적인 뉴스 기사를 읽는 데 많은 시간을 보내는 둠스크롤링은 전 세계 사람들이 하는 일입니다. 하지만 우리가 나쁜 소식에 끌리는 진화론적 이유가 있을까요? 우리는 인터넷이나 우리의 역사가 책임이 있는지 논의하고 유용한 관련 어휘를 배울 것입니다.(Doomscrolling - when people spend a lot of time reading negative news stories online - is something that people all over the world do. But is there an evolutionary reason why we're attracted to bad news? We'll be discussing whether the internet or our history is to blame, and learning some useful related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 14] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [15]So, according to international news agency, Reuters, what has been the top global news story of 2023 so far?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
all over the world [부사] [6Rank; 592]
[본문] [9]Research from the University of California found that people all over the world doomscroll, regardless of culture.
[영한] 전 세계에
<명사> 전 세계
all over the world [명사] [6Rank; 592]
[본문] [34]But while cavemen only knew what was happening in their local area, nowadays we know the bad news from all over the world.
[영한] 전 세계
<부사> 전 세계에
along with [전치사] [6Rank; 146]
[본문] [52]Which was… the correct answer, although there's still plenty of time for 2023 to bring us more doom, hopefully along with a little positivity too.
[영영] in addition to something
[영한] ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로
as a result [부사] [6Rank; 132]
[본문] [33]as a result, we humans naturally pay attention to the negative stuff, something Ella calls 'negativity bias'.
[영영] because of something ? often + of
[영한] 결과적으로
[유의어] from there(그 결과)
as much as [부사] [6Rank; 122]
[본문] [29]It's a feeling caused by the fact that, thanks to the internet, now we have the news on tap - easily available so that you can have as much of it as you want, whenever you want.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 270]
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 18] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
be like [동사] [6Rank; 241]
[본문] [36]Before it would be like, I don't know, I'm assuming you'd go to the neighbour's cave and they'd only know… the bad news from… that particular mountain.
[영한] …라 말하다, 말하고 있다
because of [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [멀티단어 전치사]
[본문] [54]Feeling ick is American slang for feeling sick, often because of something disgusting or disturbing.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
build up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 308] [구동사]
[본문] [47]Connected to this is the saying, 'What doesn't kill you makes you stronger', meaning that by going through difficult experiences in life, people build up strength and resilience for the future.
[영영] ① to become greater, stronger or larger in number
② to collect or create something, often gradually over a period of time
③ to develop something
[영한] ① 건물로 둘러싸다 ② (재물/명성/인격 등을) 쌓아 올리다, 확립하다 ③ (건강 등을) 증진시키다, (몸을) 단련하다, 선전하다, 칭찬하다, (병력을) 증강하다 ④ 늘다, 축적되다, (구름이) 나타나다 ⑤ (교통이) 막히기 시작하다, (압력/긴장 등이) 강화되다 ⑥ (날씨가) (나쁘게) 변해 가다 ⑦ (~이 되도록) 점점 커지다[강력해지다/많아지다]
[파생] build up, build-up
[유의어] accumulate(늘어나다)
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 22] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Or, is it some kind of compulsion that comes from somewhere way, way back?
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[활용] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
every day [부사] [6Rank; 118]
[본문] [48]Maybe it's best to stop doomscrolling altogether, but with so much bad news pouring into our mobile phones every day, it's not easy.
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[영한] 매일
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)
for now [부사] [6Rank; 1726]
[본문] [63]But that's bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
full of [형용사] [6Rank; 189]
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영한] ~로 가득찬
go through [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 221] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [47]Connected to this is the saying, 'What doesn't kill you makes you stronger', meaning that by going through difficult experiences in life, people build up strength and resilience for the future.
[영영] ① to pass through something from one end to the other
② if you go through an event, a period of time, etc., you pass through it from the beginning to the end
③ to experience or suffer something
[영한] ① (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) ~을 살펴보다[조사하다] ② (특히 거듭해서) ~을 검토[고려]하다 ③ (일련의 행동/방법/절차를) 거치다 ④ ~을 겪다 ⑤ ~을 다 써 버리다[끝내다]
[활용] went through gone through going through goes through
how to [부정전치사]
[본문] [32]Knowing what the dangers were, and how to avoid them, was vital to our survival, and from an evolutionary perspective, survival is everything.
[영한] ~하는 방식[방법]
in a way [부사] [6Rank; 134] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [46]If you romanticise something, you talk about it in a way that makes it sound better than it really is.
[영영] 1.to a certain extent (but not completely)
[영한] 어느 정도는, 어떤 면에서는
[유의어] in one way(어느 정도다), in some ways(어느 정도다)
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 15] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [45]in fact, Clara thinks society has romanticised bad, traumatic news.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in order to [부정전치사] [6Rank; 539]
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
live in [동사] [6Rank; 258] [구동사]
[본문] [31]There's another theory: way back in human history, when we lived in caves, it seemed everything could kill us, from wild animals to eating the wrong mushroom.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[활용] lived in, living in lives in
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be investigating why we feel compelled to look at, and even seek out, bad news.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look for [동사] [6Rank; 58] [구동사]
[본문] [24]We go searching out for bad news, looking for things that will make us feel ick inside.
[영영] ① to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[활용] looked for looked for looking for looks for
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
lots of [형용사] [6Rank; 278]
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about doomscrolling - spending lots of time reading bad news stories on your phone.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
make up for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 1447]
[본문] [38]It's just the good news doesn't make up for it…
[영영] ① to do something good for somebody because you have treated them badly or because they have done something good for you
② to do or provide something good to balance or reduce the effects of something bad
[영한] ① (손실 따위를) 보상하다, 보전하다. ② (잘못된 상황을 바로잡을 수 있도록) 벌충[만회]하다 ③ ~에 대해 (~에게) 보상하다
[유의어] complete, compensate for, compensate
mobile phone [명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 120]
[본문] [6]It's when people spend a lot of time reading, or 'scrolling', a mobile phone or computer screen in order to read negative news stories - stories full of doom.
[영한] 휴대폰
[활용] 복수형; mobile phones
[유의어] mobile(이동전화)
more than [형용사] [6Rank; 235]
[본문] [41]I think we're conditioned to believe that negative experiences shape us more than joyous ones.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<부사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
news agency [명사] [6Rank; 1916]
[본문] [15]So, according to international news agency, Reuters, what has been the top global news story of 2023 so far?
[영영] an organization that collects and gives news to newspapers, magazines, television news programs, and radio stations (called also press agency)
[영한] 통신사
[유의어] press agency
news cycle [명사] [6Rank; 765]
[본문] [21]Now, it might be true that the non-stop news cycle makes doomscrolling possible, but that doesn't explain why we do it.
[영영] The reporting of a particular media story, from the first instance to the last.
[영한] 뉴스 사이클
on tap [부사]
[본문] [26]Is it a result of 24/7 doom on tap on our phones?
[영영] ① served from a barrel
② available whenever you need it
③ planned or scheduled to happen
[영한] ① 언제든지 이용할 수 있는 ② (맥주가 꼭지 달린) 통 안에 든[통에서 따라 주는] ③ 현재 논의[준비] 중인
once again [부사] [6Rank; 371]
[본문] [59]once again our six minutes are up, but if doomscrolling's not for you, remember you can find lots of positive news stories to build your vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pay attention [동사] [6Rank; 373]
[본문] [33]As a result, we humans naturally pay attention to the negative stuff, something Ella calls 'negativity bias'.
[영한] 관심을 갖다
phrasal verb [명사]
[본문] [56]The phrasal verb to make up for something means to compensate for something bad with something good.
[영한] 구동사
plenty of [형용사] [6Rank; 282]
[본문] [52]Which was… the correct answer, although there's still plenty of time for 2023 to bring us more doom, hopefully along with a little positivity too.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
regardless of [전치사] [6Rank; 1320]
[본문] [9]Research from the University of California found that people all over the world doomscroll, regardless of culture.
[영한] …에 상관없이[구애받지 않고]
search out [동사]
[본문] [24]We go searching out for bad news, looking for things that will make us feel ick inside.
[영한] ~을 끝까지 찾아내다
[활용] searched out searched out searching out searches out
[유의어] track down
seek out [동사] [6Rank; 1338] [구동사]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be investigating why we feel compelled to look at, and even seek out, bad news.
[영영] ① to look for and find somebody/something, especially when this means using a lot of effort
② to search hard for and find a specific person or thing
[영한] (특히 많은 노력을 기울여) ~을 찾아내다
so far [부사] [6Rank; 150]
[본문] [15]So, according to international news agency, Reuters, what has been the top global news story of 2023 so far?
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
so that [접속사]
[본문] [55]When something is on tap, it's easily available so that you can have of much of it as you want.
[영한] 하도록
some kind of [형용사]
[본문] [27]Or, is it some kind of compulsion that comes from somewhere way, way back?
[영한] ① 일종의 ② 어떤 종류의
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [46]If you romanticise something, you talk about it in a way that makes it sound better than it really is.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
thanks to [전치사] [6Rank; 380]
[본문] [29]It's a feeling caused by the fact that, thanks to the internet, now we have the news on tap - easily available so that you can have as much of it as you want, whenever you want.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[유의어] because of, owing to
way back [부사] [6Rank; 1019]
[본문] [27]Or, is it some kind of compulsion that comes from somewhere way, way back?
[영영] 1.a long time ago
[영한] 오래 전
what's more [부사] [6Rank; 1422]
[본문] [10]what's more, there may even be evolutionary reasons why we're attracted to bad news.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
why not [부사] [6Rank; 420]
[본문] [61]why not try to improve your vocabulary through the language in news headlines.
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2104
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2103
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
