What do you think is the biggest cause of climate change? We'll be discussing the controversial link between overpopulation and climate change - and whether the size of your carbon footprint depends on where in the world you were born.
기후변화의 가장 큰 원인은 무엇이라고 당신은 생각합니까? 우리는 과잉 인구와 기후 변화 간의 논란이 있는 관련성과 당신의 탄소 발자국 크기가 당신이 태어난 곳에 종속적인지를 토론할 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
affluence [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fluence < flu
[본문] [36]affluence - that's having lots of money and owning many things, has become a big factor in climate change, and that's true in poorer countries as well as richer ones.
[영영] ad + fluence
[영한] ① 풍족, 부(富), 부유 ② (사고/말 등의) 풍부함 ③ 유입(流入), 쇄도
[첫뜻] a plentiful flowing, an abundant supply,
[유의어] prosperity(번성)
[어원] [Latin] affluentia [abstract noun from affluentem, from affluere] affluence, abundance, (literally) a flowing to
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ flu; 흐르다, flow ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
apologetic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] apology < log
[본문] [40]And I'm not apologetic about it.
[영한] 미안해하는, 사과하는
[첫뜻] vindicatory, containing a defense,
[파생] apologetic, apologize, apology
[구성단어] apology + tic
[어원] [Greek] apologetikos [from apologeisthai] defensible
[어근] ⑴ apo; off, from, away ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ etic(ic); 형용사 어미
astonish [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] astonish
[본문] [26]What he's saying is kind of astonishing, right?
[영영] If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.
[영한] 깜짝[크게] 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] to stun, strike senseless
[활용] astonished, astonished, astonishing, astonishes
[파생] astonisher, astonishment, astonish
[유의어] amaze(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
[어원] [Latin] extonare [ex+tonare] to leave someone thunderstruck
[어근] ⑴ as(ex); out ⑵ ton(tona); 천둥, thunder ⑶ ish; 동사 어미
calculation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4695] [★★] [레마] calculate < calc
[본문] [24]He's made the surprising calculation that an extra two billion people born in low-consuming countries, would actually add very little to global carbon emissions.
[영영] A calculation is something that you think about and work out mathematically. Calculation is the process of working something out mathematically.
[영한] ① 계산, 산출 ② 추정, 추산 ③ 타산
[활용] 복수형; calculations
[파생] calculate, calculation, calculational, calculative
[구성단어] calculate + ion
[어원] [Latin] calculare [from calculus] to reckon, compute [어원 calculus] 생각하다, 계산하다
[어근] ⑴ calcul(calc); 석회암, 생각, compute ⑵ at(ate); 명사 어미 ⑶ ion; 접미사
cannot [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] can
[본문] [39]You cannot be judgmental about anybody's needs, and I derive a lot of happiness out of being very, very drawn towards consumer things, and I love it.
[영한] …할 수 없다
[구성단어] can + not
[어원] [Latin] canna [from Greek kanna] reed, cane 갈대, 줄기, 막대, 회초리
carbon [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] [7]An obvious answer would be that climate change is the result of carbon emissions caused by humans.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ① 탄소 ② 카본지로 뜬 복사본 ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어원] [Latin] carbon coal, charcoal 석탄, 숯
[어근] ⑴ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑵ on; 명사 어미
consume [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3031] [★★] [레마] consume < sume
[본문] [47]She is consuming and looking for happiness in a way that people in the west have been doing for decades.
[영영] If you consume something, you eat or drink it.
[영한] ① (특히 연료/에너지/시간을) 소모하다 ② 먹다, 마시다 ③ (강렬한 감정이) 사로잡다[휩싸다] ④ (불이) 전소시키다, 휩싸다
[첫뜻] to destroy by separating into parts which cannot be reunited, as by burning or eating; destroy the substance of, annihilate
[활용] consumed, consumed, consuming, consumes
[파생] consume, consuming, consumingly, consumption, consumptive, consumer
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sume; 취하다, take
controversial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3115] [★★] [레마] controvert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing the controversial link between overpopulation and climate change.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[영한] ① 논란이 많은 ② 논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는, 쟁점(爭點)이 되는, 물의를 일으키는
[첫뜻] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어원] [Latin] controversus [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ versi(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 명/형용사 어미
convenience [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4945] [★★] [레마] convene < vene
[본문] [34]That's because high-income populations have mod cons,which is short for 'modern conveniences': technology and machines like cars, fridges and air-conditioning that make life easier and more pleasant.
[영영] If something is done for your convenience, it is done in a way that is useful or suitable for you.
[영한] ① 편의, 편리 ② 편리한 것, 편의 시설
[첫뜻] agreement, conformity, resemblance, similarity,
[활용] 복수형; conveniences
[파생] convenience, convenient, conveniently
<형용사> 손에 넣기 쉬운, 접근하기 쉬운
[어원] [Latin] convenire com+venire; to come together, meet together, assemble; unite, join, combine; agree with, accord; be suitable or proper to
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ veni(vent); 오다, come, 돌다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
crunch [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] crunch
[본문] [54]If you crunch numbers, you perform many mathematical calculations involving large amounts of data.
[영영] If you crunch something hard, such as a sweet, you crush it noisily between your teeth.
[영한] ① (시끄럽게) 아작아작[오도독] 씹다 ② (단단한 것을[이] 으스러뜨려[으스러져]) 으드득[뽀드득 등]거리다 ③ 저벅저벅[드르륵 등]거리며 가다 ④ (컴퓨터) (많은 양의 정보를) 고속으로 처리하다
[첫뜻] crush with the teeth
[활용] crunched, crunched, crunching, crunches
[파생] crunchable, crunchily, crunchiness, crunchy, crunch
[유의어] scrunch
<명사> ① 으드득[뽀드득 등] ② (흔히 불쾌한) 중대 상황[정보] ③ (무엇이, 특히 돈이, 갑자기 부족한) 부족 사태 <형용사> (회의스포츠 경기 등이 성공할 수 있는 마지막 기회가 될지도 모르게) 중대한
[어원] [imitative/echoic] crunch imitative
[어근] crunch; 바삭바삭, crunch
derive [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3077] [레마] derive
[본문] [39]You cannot be judgmental about anybody's needs, and I derive a lot of happiness out of being very, very drawn towards consumer things, and I love it.
[영영] If you derive something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them.
[영한] ① (다른 물건 또는 근원에서) 얻어오다, 이끌어내다 ② 유도하다. ③ (근원을 더듬어서) 유래를 찾다(trace) , …유래를 찾아 (…에서) 나온[(…에) 기원을 둔] 것을 밝히다 ④ (추리하여) 끌어내다, (연역(演繹)적으로) 추론(推論)하다 ⑤ (수원(水源)에서 물줄기를) 끌다 ⑥ 유래하다, (…에서) 오다, 나오다, 파생하다
[첫뜻] descend from
[활용] derived, derived, deriving, derives
[파생] derivable, derive
[유의어] extract
[어원] [Latin] derivare [from phrase de rivo, de+rivus] to lead or draw off a stream of water from its source
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, away ⑵ rive(riv); 개울, 경쟁자, rival
dioxide [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] oxide
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영영] ① a substance formed by combining two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another chemical element (see carbon dioxide)
② an oxide (such as carbon dioxide) containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
[영한] (화학) 이산화물
[활용] 복수형; dioxides
[어근] ⑴ di; 둘 ⑵ ox; 산소의 ⑶ ide; ~의 화합물
discovery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2247] [★★] [레마] discover < cover
[본문] [32]Professor Ravikumar made his discovery after crunching the numbers, an idiom meaning performing many mathematical calculations involving large amounts of data.
[영영] If someone makes a discovery, they become aware of something that they did not know about before.
[영한] ① 발견 ② 발견된 것[사람]
[활용] 복수형; discoveries
[파생] discover, discoverable, discoverer, discovery
[어원] [Latin] discooperire dis+cooperire;
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
electricity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2743] [★★] [레마] electr
[본문] [29]He's crunched the numbers and found that an extra two billion low-income people as defined by the World Bank, these are people without cars, without electricity often, would see global emissions rise by just 1.5%.
[영영] Electricity is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
[영한] ① 전기, 전력 ② 강렬한 감정[흥분], 열광
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
emission [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2937] [★★] [레마] emit < mit(보내다)
[본문] [7]An obvious answer would be that climate change is the result of carbon emissions caused by humans.
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[영한] ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[활용] 복수형; emissions
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[어원] [Latin] mittere to send; to put, place; to release, (in classical Latin) sent, let go; to throw 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion; 명사어미
emit [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] emit < mit(보내다)
[본문] [22]Not everyone emits carbon equally, and people in the western world produce far more than people in sub-Saharan Africa or Asia.
[영영] If something emits heat, light, gas, or a smell, it produces it and sends it out by means of a physical or chemical process.
[영한] (빛/열/가스/소리 등을) 내다[내뿜다]
[첫뜻] send forth
[활용] emitted, emitted, emitting, emits
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[유의어] send out
[어원] [Latin] mittere to send; to put, place; to release, (in classical Latin) sent, let go; to throw 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ mit; to send
equally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2390] [★★] [레마] equal < equ-
[본문] [22]Not everyone emits carbon equally, and people in the western world produce far more than people in sub-Saharan Africa or Asia.
[영영] Equally means in sections, amounts, or spaces that are the same size as each other.
[영한] ① 똑같이, 동일[동등]하게 ② 균등하게 ③ (방금 한 말에 덧붙이는 내용 서두에 써서) 마찬가지로[동시에]
[파생] equality, equalize, equally, equal
[어근] ⑴ equ; even, level ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
everyday [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3319] [★★] [레마] day
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영영] You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[파생] everydayness, everyday
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
footprint [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] print
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영영] A footprint is a mark in the shape of a foot that a person or animal makes in or on a surface.
[영한] ① (사람/동물의) 발자국 ② (무엇이) 차지하는 공간 ③ (통신 위성의) 지상 수신 범위
[활용] 복수형; footprints
[구성단어] foot + print
[어원] [Latin] premere ⑴to press, hold fast, cover, crowd, compress 누르다, (교분 따위가) 굳게 유지되다, 덮다, 붐비다, 꾹 누르다[압축하다]
happiness [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3907] [★★] [레마] happy < hap(기회)
[본문] [39]You cannot be judgmental about anybody's needs, and I derive a lot of happiness out of being very, very drawn towards consumer things, and I love it.
[영영] ① a state of well-being and contentment : JOY
② a pleasurable or satisfying experience
[영한] 행복, 만족, 기쁨
[파생] happily, happiness, happy
[구성단어] happy + ness
[어원] [Middle English] happi
[어근] ⑴ hap; 우연한, chance ⑵ p; 연결자 ⑶ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
harmful [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] [57]If you are apologetic, you show that you feel sorry for something harmful you have said or done.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어원] [Old English] hearm hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
honest [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2554] [★★] [레마] honesty < honor
[본문] [46]Priti is being very honest.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law.You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
[어원] [Latin] honor honor, dignity, office, reputation
[어근] honest(honor); 존경, honor
housewife [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wife
[본문] [37]Listen to Rajesh Joshi, reporter for BBC World Service's, The Climate Question, interviewing a rich Indian housewife, Priti Dhagan, in her luxurious home in New Delhi.
[영영] A housewife is a married woman who does not have a paid job, but instead looks after her home and children.
[영한] (전업)주부
[활용] 복수형; housewives
[유의어] homemaker(가정주부)
[구성단어] house + wife
[어원] [Old English] wif woman, wife, female person
idiom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] [32]Professor Ravikumar made his discovery after crunching the numbers, an idiom meaning performing many mathematical calculations involving large amounts of data.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] [Greek] idios personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
imprint [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] imprint < print
[본문] [43]Yes, poor can't afford lots of stuff so their carbon imprint is small, but here my heart wins over my brain because it gives me happiness.
[영한] ① (표면 위에 누르거나 찍어서 생긴) 자국 ② (마음속에 새겨진) 각인 ③ (보통 책의 첫 페이지 제목 아래 인쇄되는) 출판사[발행자]명
[첫뜻] an imprint or mark, impression made by printing or stamping,
<동사> ① (B에게 A를) 각인시키다 ② 찍다, 새기다, 인쇄하다
[어원] [Latin] imprimere [in-⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, 하게 하다, into ⑵ print(press); 누르다
judgmental [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] judge < Judic
[본문] [39]You cannot be judgmental about anybody's needs, and I derive a lot of happiness out of being very, very drawn towards consumer things, and I love it.
[영한] ① 재판(상)의, 판결(상)의 , 판단(상)의. ② 도덕적 판단의 ③ 주관적 판단의
[구성단어] judgment + al
[어원] [Latin] judicare [from judex, iudicem] to judge, declare the law [어원 judex, iudicem] 판단하다, 법을 선포하다
[어근] ⑴ judg(Judic); 법(law) ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[AM][BRIT→judgemental]
lifetime [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2791] [★★] [레마] life < live
[본문] [14]Over the last 100 years, within one lifetime, the world's population has soared.
[영영] A lifetime is the length of time that someone is alive.
[영한] 일생, 평생, 생애
[활용] 복수형; lifetimes
<형용사> 일생의
[구성단어] life + time
[어원] [Old English] lifian to be, be alive, have life; continue in life; to experience 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
logical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4625] [★★] [레마] log
[본문] [58]And finally, the idiom let your heart rule your head means to do something based on emotion and personal desires rather than for logical or practical reasons.
[영영] ① In a logical argument or method of reasoning, each step must be true if the step before it is true.
② The logical conclusion or result of a series of facts or events is the only one which can come from it, according to the rules of logic.
③ Something that is logical seems reasonable or sensible in the circumstances.
[영한] ① (행동/사건 등이) 타당한, 사리에 맞는 ② 논리적인
[첫뜻] based on reason, according to the principles of logic
[파생] logical, logicality, logically, logicalness, logic
[반의어] illogical
[구성단어] logic + al
[어원] [Greek] logos [from legein] treating of; reason, idea, word ~을 다루는 것, 이유, 생각, 말[단어]
[어근] ⑴ log; 말,학문 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
low-income [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] income < come
[본문] [29]He's crunched the numbers and found that an extra two billion low-income people as defined by the World Bank, these are people without cars, without electricity often, would see global emissions rise by just 1.5%.
[영한] 저소득의
[구성단어] low + income
[어원] [Old English] incuman in+cuman; a coming in
luxurious [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] luxury
[본문] [37]Listen to Rajesh Joshi, reporter for BBC World Service's, The Climate Question, interviewing a rich Indian housewife, Priti Dhagan, in her luxurious home in New Delhi.
[영영] ① very comfortable and expensive; richly appealing
② feeling or showing a desire for expensive things
[영한] .아주 편안한, 호화로운
[파생] luxuriate, luxurious, luxuriously, luxuriousness, luxury
[유의어] sumptuous, lavish
[반의어] spartan
[구성단어] luxury + ous
[어원] [Latin] luxus excess, extravagance 초과, 낭비
[어근] ⑴ luxur(luxuri); 초과, 낭비, excess ⑵ I(y); 명사 어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
mathematical [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] mathematic < mathem(과학)
[본문] [32]Professor Ravikumar made his discovery after crunching the numbers, an idiom meaning performing many mathematical calculations involving large amounts of data.
[영영] Something that is mathematical involves numbers and calculations.
[영한] ① 수학(상)의, 수리적(數理的)인 ② 아주 정확한, 엄밀한 ③ 있을 것 같지 않은
[어원] [Greek] mathematikos relating to mathematics, scientific, astronomical; pertaining to learning, disposed to learn
[어근] ⑴ mathem; 배우다, 지식, learn ⑵ atic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
measurement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3255] [★★] [레마] measure < mens(측량)
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영한] ① 측정, 측량 ② (무엇의) 치수[크기/길이/양]
[활용] 복수형; measurements
[파생] measurement, measurer, measure
[구성단어] measure + ment
[어원] [Latin] mensus [pp of metiri] [metiri의 과거분사]
[어근] ⑴ meas(mens); 측량, measure ⑵ ure; 명사 어미 ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
November [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] November
[본문] [52]According to the United Nations, the world's population reached eight billion on November 15, 2022.
[영영] November is the eleventh month of the year in the Western calendar.
[영한] 11월, 동짓달
[활용] 복수형; Novembers
[어원] [Latin] November [from novem] (originally the ninth month of the Roman year)
overconsumption [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] consume < sume
[본문] [35]According to this view, the real problem is not overpopulation but overconsumption.
[영한] ① 과소비 ② 소비과잉
[구성단어] over + consumption
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ sumpt(sume); 취하다, take ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
overpopulation [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] people
[본문] [10]But recently some scientists, especially in the west, have been focusing on another issue: the increasing number of people in the world, something known as overpopulation.
[영한] 인구 과잉[과밀].
[구성단어] over + population
[어원] [Latin] populus [from pubes] a people, nation; body of citizens; a multitude, crowd, throng
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑶ ation(ion); 동작·결과·상태
pleasant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3810] [★★] [레마] please
[본문] [34]That's because high-income populations have mod cons,which is short for 'modern conveniences': technology and machines like cars, fridges and air-conditioning that make life easier and more pleasant.
[영영] Something that is pleasant is nice, enjoyable, or attractive.
[영한] ① 쾌적한, 즐거운, 기분 좋은 ② 상냥한, 예의 바른
[첫뜻] pleasing or acceptable to God;
[파생] pleasable, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, please, pleased, pleasedly, pleaser, pleasure, pleasureful, pleasureless
[반의어] unpleasant
[어원] [Latin] placere to please, give pleasure, be approved
[어근] ⑴ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑵ ant; 형용사 어미
possessions [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] possess < pot-(강력한)
[본문] [56]Affluence means having lots of money or material possessions.
[영한] 소지품, 가재 도구
[활용] 복수형명사
[구성단어] possession + s
[어원] [Latin] potere [from potis] be powerful 강력하다
[어근] ⑴ pos(pot); 강력 ⑵ sess(sed); 앉다, sit ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ s; 명사 어미
practical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2301] [★★] [레마] practice
[본문] [58]And finally, the idiom let your heart rule your head means to do something based on emotion and personal desires rather than for logical or practical reasons.
[영영] The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theories.
[영한] ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 ④ (사람이) 현실[실리]적인 ⑤ (사람이) 잔손을 잘 보는, 뭘 잘 만드는[고치는] ⑥ 거의 완전한, 사실상의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
[유의어] virtual, handy, workable
[반의어] impractical, theoretical
<명사> 실습, 실기 시험
[어원] [Greek] praktikos [from prassein] fit for action, fit for business; business-like, practical; active, effective, vigorous
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); 행동, do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [25]Here, Kate Lamble and Neal Razzell, presenters of BBC World Service programme, The Climate Question, discuss Professor Ravikumar's findings.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
raw [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2807] [★★] [레마] raw
[본문] [48]It seems overconsumption is a bigger cause of climate change than raw population numbers.
[영영] Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
[영한] ① 익히지 않은, 날것의 ② 원자재의, 가공되지 않은 ③ 가공[처리]되지 않은 ④ 원초적인, 다듬어지지 않은 ⑤ 피부가 벗겨져[까져서] 쓰라린[따가운] ⑥ 경험 없는, 새로 시작하는, 신입(新入)의 ⑦ 몹시 추운 ⑧ (충격적일 정도로) 노골적인[있는 그대로 보여주는]
[첫뜻] uncooked, raw
[활용] 비교; raw < rawer < rawest
[파생] rawish, rawly, rawness, raw
<명사> ① 살갗이 벗겨진 곳, 생살, 찰과상, 아픈 곳, 약점 ② 생것, 날것, 술의 원액 ③ 버릇없는 사람
[어원] [Old English] hreaw uncooked, raw
[어근] raw; 날 것의, raw
reckon [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reckon
[본문] [30]Add two billion high-income earners - that's people with cars and power and all the mod cons, and Arvind reckons emissions would rise by more than 60%.
[영영] If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.
[영한] ① (…라고) 생각하다 ② (일반적으로) 여겨지다 ③ 예상하다 ④ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다
[첫뜻] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
[활용] reckoned, reckoned, reckoning, reckons
[파생] reckonable, reckoner, reckon
[어원] [Old English] gerecenian [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)rakinaz] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order 설명하다, 관련시키다, 경험을 말하다, 순서에 맞게 정리하다
[어근] reckon; 설명하다, 계산하다, reckon
shopping [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2734] [레마] shop
[본문] [44]Priti does not feel apologetic about her shopping - she doesn't think that she should feel sorry.
[영한] ① 쇼핑 ② 쇼핑한 물건
[구성단어] shop + ing
[어원] [Old English] eschoppe booth, stall 가판대, 좌판
[어근] ⑴ shop; 가판대, 좌판, shop ⑵ p; 연결자 ⑶ ing; ~하는 것(의)
soar [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4762] [★★] [레마] soar
[본문] [14]Over the last 100 years, within one lifetime, the world's population has soared.
[영영] If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal.
[영한] ① (가치/물가 등이) 급증[급등]하다[치솟다] ② (허공으로) 솟구치다 ③ (하늘 높이) 날아오르다[날다] ④ (높은 건물/산 따위가) 우뚝 솟아 있다 ⑤ (음악 소리가) 커지다[고조되다]
[첫뜻] fly up, soar
[활용] soared, soared, soaring, soars
[파생] soarer, soaring, soar
[유의어] rocket
<명사> ① 높이 날기, 비상(飛翔) ② (항공) 활공의 범위[한도, 고도]
[어원] [Latin] exaurare [ex⑴+aura] rise into the air
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ oar(aura); 호흡, 바람, 기운[매력]
surprising [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2809] [★★] [레마] surprise < prize
[본문] [24]He's made the surprising calculation that an extra two billion people born in low-consuming countries, would actually add very little to global carbon emissions.
[영영] Something that is surprising is unexpected or unusual and makes you feel surprised.
[영한] 놀라운, 놀랄
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[반의어] unsurprising
[구성단어] surprise + ing
[어원] [Latin] prendre to take
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
usual [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [12]And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
whereas [접속사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2755] [★★] [레마] where
[본문] [33]He concluded that whereas two billion low-income people would increase carbon levels very little, two billion high-income people would increase it a lot.
[영영] You use whereas to introduce a comment which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.
[영한] ① (두 가지 사실을 비교/대조할 때 씀)임에 비하여[반하여] , …인데도, …이지만 , (위로부터 내리 번역하여) 그런데, 실은 ② (공식적인 문서에서 문장 첫 부분에 쓰여) …한 사실이 있으므로, …이므로, … 인 까닭에, … 이라는 사실에 비추어
<명사> (본론 전의) 서두, [법] 전문
[구성단어] where + as
[어원] [Latin] cur
[어근] ⑴ where; where ⑵ as; as
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2070
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Climate change: Are there too many people?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 417개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 345개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 355개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 351개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 329개로 78%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
