BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Climate change: Are there too many people?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
기후변화의 가장 큰 원인은 무엇이라고 생각하십니까? 우리는 인구 과잉과 기후 변화 사이의 논쟁적인 연관성에 대해 논의할 것입니다. 그리고 탄소 발자국의 크기가 당신이 세계의 어느 곳에서 태어났는지에 달려 있는지의 여부에 대해 논의할 것입니다.(What do you think is the biggest cause of climate change? We'll be discussing the controversial link between overpopulation and climate change - and whether the size of your carbon footprint depends on where in the world you were born.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot [부사] [6Rank; 4] [관사구]
[본문] [27]Two billion people is, to say the least, a lot.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [39]You cannot be judgmental about anybody's needs, and I derive a lot of happiness out of being very, very drawn towards consumer things, and I love it.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [35]according to this view, the real problem is not overpopulation but overconsumption.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
add to [동사] [6Rank; 174] [구동사]
[본문] [24]He's made the surprising calculation that an extra two billion people born in low-consuming countries, would actually add very little to global carbon emissions.
[영영] to increase the size, amount, number, etc. of something
[영한] ① ~을 늘리다[증가시키다] ② …에 더하다[보태다].
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 664]
[본문] [12]And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [12]And as usual we'll be learning some new vocabulary, as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
as well as [접속사] [6Rank; 56] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [36]Affluence - that's having lots of money and owning many things, has become a big factor in climate change, and that's true in poorer countries as well as richer ones.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
BBC World Service [명사]
[본문] [37]Listen to Rajesh Joshi, reporter for BBC World Service's, The Climate Question, interviewing a rich Indian housewife, Priti Dhagan, in her luxurious home in New Delhi.
[영한] 비비씨 월드 서비스
[활용] 소유격; BBC World Service's
carbon dioxide [명사] [6Rank; 676]
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영영] Carbon dioxide is a gas. It is produced by animals and people breathing out, and by chemical reactions.
[영한] (CO2) 이산화탄소
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
carbon emission [명사]
[본문] [7]An obvious answer would be that climate change is the result of carbon emissions caused by humans.
[영한] 탄소 배출
[활용] 복수형; carbon emissions
carbon footprint [명사] [6Rank; 205]
[본문] [8]It's about people's carbon footprint - the measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by someone's everyday activities.
[영영] a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by a single endeavour or by a company, household, or individual through day-to-day activities over a given period
[영한] 탄소 발자국
[활용] 복수형; carbon footprints
climate change [명사] [6Rank; 831]
[본문] [5]We're talking about the environment in this programme, specifically climate change.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
common sense [명사] [6Rank; 836]
[본문] [20]Since climate change is caused by human activities, it seems common sense that fewer people would mean lower carbon emissions.
[영영] Your common sense is your natural ability to make good judgments and to behave in a practical and sensible way.
[영한] 상식, 양식
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
compared to [전치사] [6Rank; 490] [구동사]
[본문] [41]So if I tell you that poor people have a smaller carbon footprint as compared to their richer counterparts, do you feel apologetic about it?
[영한] ~와 비교하여
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 94] [구동사]
[본문] [61]We'll be discussing the controversial link between overpopulation and climate change - and whether the size of your carbon footprint depends on where in the world you were born.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[활용] depended on depended on depending on depends on
[유의어] count on, look to
focus on [동사] [6Rank; 48] [구동사]
[본문] [10]But recently some scientists, especially in the west, have been focusing on another issue: the increasing number of people in the world, something known as overpopulation.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[활용] focused on focused on focusing on focuses on
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 14] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [21]But in fact the connection isn't so simple.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
kind of [부사] [6Rank; 10] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [26]What he's saying is kind of astonishing, right?
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 16] [구동사]
[본문] [37]listen to Rajesh Joshi, reporter for BBC World Service's, The Climate Question, interviewing a rich Indian housewife, Priti Dhagan, in her luxurious home in New Delhi.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[활용] listened to listened to listening to listens to
look for [동사] [6Rank; 61] [구동사]
[본문] [47]She is consuming and looking for happiness in a way that people in the west have been doing for decades.
[영영] ① to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[활용] looked for looked for looking for looks for
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
lots of [형용사] [6Rank; 465]
[본문] [36]Affluence - that's having lots of money and owning many things, has become a big factor in climate change, and that's true in poorer countries as well as richer ones.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
make sense [동사] [6Rank; 104] [구동사]
[본문] [9]That makes sense.
[영영] ① have a meaning that you can easily understand
② be a sensible or practical thing to do
[영한] ① 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] ② 타당하다[말이 되다] ③ 이해[설명]하기 쉽다 ④ 뜻을 이루다, 이치에 맞다.
[활용] made sense made sense Making sense makes sense
[유의어] understand
mod cons [약어명사]
[본문] [30]Add two billion high-income earners - that's people with cars and power and all the mod cons, and Arvind reckons emissions would rise by more than 60%.
[영한] 문명의 이기(들)
more than [형용사] [6Rank; 388]
[본문] [22]Not everyone emits carbon equally, and people in the western world produce far more than people in sub-Saharan Africa or Asia.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<부사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
rather than [전치사] [6Rank; 55]
[본문] [45]Shopping makes her happy and she lets her heart rule her head - an idiom meaning that you do something based on emotions rather than reason.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<부사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
speaking of [전치사] [6Rank; 616]
[본문] [49]speaking of which… what was the answer to your question, Sam?
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [53]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with carbon footprint - a measurement of how much carbon dioxide someone's activities produce.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[활용] started with started with starting with starts with
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]We're talking about the environment in this programme, specifically climate change.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
to say the least [부사]
[본문] [27]Two billion people is, to say the least, a lot.
[영한] 조금도 과장하지 않고
when it comes to [전치사] [6Rank; 399] [관용구]
[본문] [31]So when it comes to climate change and population, where you were born matters.
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2071
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2070
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
