Buffets are big meals when people can eat as much as they want. They are a feature of many cultures.Neil and Sam discuss buffet meals and the history behind them. As usual, they teach related vocabulary as well.
뷔페는 [사람들이 그들아 원하는 만큼 많이 먹을 수 있을 떄에] 거대한 식사입니다. 그것들은 여러 문화의 특징입니다. 닐과 샘이 그것들 이면에 뷔페 식사와 역사를 논의합니다. 평소처럼 그들은 마찬가지로 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amaze [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] amaze < maze
[본문] [46]Wedding buffets are designed to amaze and overwhelm the guests with their huge displays of food.
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[활용] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어원] [Old English] amasod a+mæs; amazed
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
boastful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] boast
[본문] [13]But feasts are big and boastful - usually too much is cooked, and buffets have been criticised for waste.
[영한] 뽐내는, 자랑하는
[파생] boasted, boaster, boastful, boasting, boastingly, boastless, boast
[구성단어] boast + ful
[어원] [Old English] belgan to become angry, offend, provoke
[어근] ⑴ boast; boast ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
boom [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3198] [★★] [레마] boom
[본문] [12]The popularity of buffets is booming, especially in Middle Eastern and Asian countries where the variety of foods means there's something for everyone.
[영영] If the economy or a business is booming, the amount of things being bought or sold is increasing.
[영한] ① 쾅[탕] 하는 소리를 내다 ② 굵은[우렁우렁 울리는] 목소리로 말하다 ③ 호황을 맞다, 번창[성공]하다
[첫뜻] buzz, hum, drone, make a deep, hollow, continuous sound
[활용] boomed, boomed, booming, booms
[파생] boom, boomer
<명사> ① (사업경제의) 붐, 호황 ② (운동 종목음악 등의) 갑작스런 인기[대유행], 붐 ③ (돛의) 아래 활대 <형용사> 급등한, 벼락 경기의, 붐을 탄
[어원] [imitative/echoic] boom
[어근] boom; boom
breakfast [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2402] [★★] [레마] break
[본문] [21]John Wood, owner of cooking company Kitchen Cut, knows a lot about buffets - he used to run a one thousand seat breakfast buffet at the five-star Jumeirah Beach Hotel in Dubai.
[영영] When you breakfast, you have breakfast.
[영한] 아침(밥)을 먹다
[활용] breakfasted, breakfasted, breakfasting, breakfasts
[파생] breakfaster, breakfast
<명사> 아침(밥), 아침 식사
[구성단어] break + fast
[어원] [Old English] brecan to divide solid matter violently into parts or fragments
[어근] ⑴ break; break ⑵ fast; 빠른, fast
cater [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] cater < capt(잡다)
[본문] [44]Ah, these guys are catering.
[영영] In British English, to cater for a group of people means to provide all the things that they need or want. In American English, you say you cater to a person or group of people.
[영한] (사업으로 행사에) 음식을 공급하다
[첫뜻] provide food for,
[활용] catered, catered, catering, caters
[파생] cateringly, cater
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근] cater(capt); 쥐다
caterer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cater < capt(잡다)
[본문] [33]Sandeep Sreedharan is a wedding caterer from Goa in South India - he owns a company which provides the food and drink for special social occasions.
[영한] (행사의) 음식 공급자[사]
[구성단어] cater + er
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근] ⑴ cater(capt); 쥐다, take ⑵ er; 명사 어미
cooking [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] [21]John Wood, owner of cooking company Kitchen Cut, knows a lot about buffets - he used to run a one thousand seat breakfast buffet at the five-star Jumeirah Beach Hotel in Dubai.
[영영] Cooking ingredients or equipment are used in cookery.
[영한] 요리용의
<명사> ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
[어원] [Latin] coquere to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
criticise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] critic < crit(구분짓다)
[본문] [13]But feasts are big and boastful - usually too much is cooked, and buffets have been criticised for waste.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ① 비판[비난]하다 ② 비평하다 1. 비평[비판, 평론]하다
[첫뜻] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[활용] criticised criticised criticising criticises
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어원] [Greek] krinein to separate, decide 구분짓다[나누다], 결정하다
[어근] ⑴ crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[BRIT][AM→criticize]
diner [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dine
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll be discussing buffets - a feast of many different food dishes where diners are allowed to eat as much as they want - or as much as their stomachs will allow.
[영영] A diner is a small cheap restaurant that is open all day.
[영한] ① (특히 식당에서) 식사하는 사람[손님] ② (보통 음식 값이 싼) 작은 식당
[활용] 복수형; diners
[구성단어] dine + er
[어원] [Latin] disjejunare [dis+jejunare] to break one's fast
[어근] ⑴ dine; dine ⑵ er; 명사 어미
display [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2110] [★★] [레마] display < plic(접다)
[본문] [46]Wedding buffets are designed to amaze and overwhelm the guests with their huge displays of food.
[영영] A display is an arrangement of things that have been put in a particular place, so that people can see them easily.
[영한] ① 전시, 진열 ② (사람들을 즐겁게 하기 위해 기교 등을 보여주는 것) ③ (특정한 자질느낌능력의) 표현[과시] ④ 디스플레이(컴퓨터 화면에 나타나는 정보)
[활용] 복수형; displays
[파생] displayer, display
[유의어] demonstrate(보여 주다), show, compared
<동사> ① 전시[진열]하다, 내보이다 ② (특히 자질느낌의 흔적을) 드러내다[보이다] ③ (컴퓨터 등이) (정보를) 보여주다[디스플레이하다]
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart, not ⑵ play(plic); 접은, fold
explode [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3132] [★★] [레마] explode < plaud(박수치다)
[본문] [29]But buffets are not just about eating until you explode - they're also an opportunity to show off to your friends.
[영영] If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
[영한] ① (폭탄이[을]) 터지다[터뜨리다], 폭발하다[폭파시키다] ② (사람이나 상황의 억눌렸던 감정 등이) 폭발하다, 폭발적으로 …이 되다 ③ (갑자기 강한 감정을) 터뜨리다 ④ (거세게) 갑자기 …하다 ⑤ 굉음을 내다 ⑥ 폭발적으로 증가하다 ⑦ (미신 등을) 깨뜨리다[타파하다]
[첫뜻] to reject with scorn
[활용] exploded, exploded, exploding, explodes
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
[유의어] blow up
[어원] [Latin] explodere ex+plaudere; drive out or off by clapping, hiss off, hoot off
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plode(plaud); approve, clap
extravagant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] extravagant
[본문] [48]The problem is that no matter how extravagant and expensive one buffet is, the next one has to be even more impressive, something Sandeep calls a vicious circle - a difficult situation which has the effect of creating new problems which then make the original situation even worse.
[영영] Someone who is extravagant spends more money than they can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable.
[영한] ① 낭비하는, 낭비벽이 있는 ② 사치스러운 ③ (생각/연설/행동이) 화려한, 과장된
[파생] extravagance, extravagant, extravagantly
[유의어] exaggerated, lavish
[반의어] frugal
[어원] [Latin] extravagari [extra+vagari] wander outside or beyond
[어근] ⑴ extra; beyond ⑵ vag; 방황, wander ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
feast [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] feast
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll be discussing buffets - a feast of many different food dishes where diners are allowed to eat as much as they want - or as much as their stomachs will allow.
[영영] A feast is a large and special meal.
[영한] ① 연회, 잔치 ② (종교적) 축제일[기간] ③ (큰 즐거움을 주는) 향연[축제]
[첫뜻] secular celebration with feasting and entertainment
[활용] 복수형; feasts
[파생] feaster, festal, feast
<동사> (아주 즐겁게) 맘껏 먹다[포식하다]
[어원] [Latin] festa [plural of festum, noun use of neuter plural of festus] holidays, feasts, festal banquets festum의 복수;
[어근] feast(fest); 기쁘다, joyful, merry
idiom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] [47]They need to 'wow' the guests, or knock their socks off - an idiom meaning to amaze and impress someone.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] [Greek] idios personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
impress [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3081] [★★] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [39]They are out to impress - they want to 'wow' the guests - knock their socks off.
[영한] ① 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명[감동]을 주다 ② (중요성/심각성 등을 강조하여) 이해시키다 ③ (특히 마음/기억 등에) 강하게 남다[새겨지다]
[첫뜻] ① have a strong effect on the mind or heart, to stamp deeply in the mind ② levy for military service
[활용] impressed, impressed, impressing, impresses
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
<명사> ① (도장 등을) 찍음, 날인, 흔적 ② 특징, 인상, 감명, 영향
[어원] [Latin] imprimere [in; ⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; 누르다, press
impressive [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3286] [★★] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [48]The problem is that no matter how extravagant and expensive one buffet is, the next one has to be even more impressive, something Sandeep calls a vicious circle - a difficult situation which has the effect of creating new problems which then make the original situation even worse.
[영영] Something that is impressive impresses you, for example because it is great in size or degree, or is done with a great deal of skill.
[영한] (사물/사람이) 인상적인, 인상[감명] 깊은
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
[반의어] unimpressive(인상적이다)
[어원] [Latin] imprimere [in; ⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
knock [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2105] [★★] [레마] knock
[본문] [39]They are out to impress - they want to 'wow' the guests - knock their socks off.
[영영] If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention.
[영한] ① (문 등을 똑똑 하고) 두드리다, 노크하다 ② (흔히 모르고) 치다[찧다/부딪치다] ③ (때리거나 타격을 가해) …한 상태가 되게 만들다 ④ (움직이도록) 치다[두드리다], 부수다[깨다] ⑤ 두드려[쳐서] (구멍을) 내다 ⑥ (가슴이) 두근거리다, (무릎이) 후들거리다 ⑦ (고장 등으로) 덜커덕거리다[노킹 소리가 나다] ⑧ (특히 부당하게) 비판하다[트집 잡다]
[활용] knocked, knocked, knocking, knocks
[유의어] rap
<명사> ① 노크[문 두드리는] 소리 ② (단단한 것에 꽝 하고) 부딪침[찧기], 타격
[어원] [Old English] cnocian to pound, beat;, knock (on a door)
observation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2123] [★★] [레마] observe < serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [22]Here John shares his observations on human buffet behaviour with BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain.
[영영] Observation is the action or process of carefully watching someone or something.
[영한] ① 관찰, 관측, 감시, 주시 ② (자신의 관찰에 따른) 논평[의견]
[첫뜻] the performance of a religious rite
[활용] 복수형; observations
[파생] observability, observable, observableness, observably, observance, observant, observation, observational, observationally, observe, observer
[유의어] remark, surveillance(감시)
[어근] ⑴ ob; towards ⑵ servar; 보존, keep ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
occasion [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2282] [★★] [레마] case < cad-(떨어지다)
[본문] [33]Sandeep Sreedharan is a wedding caterer from Goa in South India - he owns a company which provides the food and drink for special social occasions.
[영영] An occasion is a time when something happens, or a case of it happening.
[영한] ① (어떤 일이 일어나는 특정한) 때[기회/경우] ② (특별한) 행사[의식/축하] ③ (…을 하기에) 적절한 때[기회] ④ 이유, 원인, 일
[첫뜻] opportunity; grounds for action or feeling; state of affairs that makes something else possible; a happening, occurrence leading to some result
[활용] 복수형; occasions
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
<동사> …의 원인이 되다, …을 야기하다
[어원] [Latin] casus [pp of cadere] a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap; a falling, [cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미
originally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2877] [★★] [레마] origin
[본문] [50]OK, it's time to reveal the answer to my question - where did the buffets originally come from?
[영한] 원래, 본래
[파생] origin, original, originality, originally
[어원] [Latin] originem [from stem of oriri] (nominative origo) a rise, commencement, beginning, source; descent, lineage, birth
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
originate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] origin
[본문] [15]The word 'buffet' originated from the French name for the table on which food was served, but buffets themselves don't come from France.
[영한] ① 비롯되다, 유래하다 ② 발명[고안]하다
[활용] originated, originated, originating, originates
[파생] origin, original, originate, origination, originative, originator
[유의어] give rise to
[어원] [Latin] originem [from stem of oriri] (nominative origo) a rise, commencement, beginning, source; descent, lineage, birth
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ ate; 부여하다(동사어미)
overwhelm [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4856] [★] [레마] whelm
[본문] [36]Everybody wants to overwhelm everybody around you.
[영영] If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it.
[영한] ① (격한 감정이) 휩싸다[압도하다] ② 제압하다 ③ (너무 많은 일 등으로) 어쩔 줄 모르게 만들다 ④ …을 완전히 뒤덮다
[첫뜻] to turn upside down, overthrow, knock over,
[활용] overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelming overwhelms
[유의어] overcome, overpower, flood, overcome(압도당하다)
[구성단어] over + whelm
pile [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3027] [★★] [레마] pile
[본문] [25]And other people just - whether they don't like getting up and down, which is understandable from their table - just want to pile it high, and people they want to get value for money.
[영영] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.
[영한] ① (물건을 차곡차곡) 쌓다[포개다] ② (…에 ~을) 쌓다[집어 얹다/넣다] ③ 우르르 가다
[활용] piled, piled, piling, piles
<명사> ① (위로 차곡차곡) 포개[쌓아] 놓은 것, 더미 ② (둥그렇게 수북이 쌓여 있는) 무더기[더미] ③ 많은 ~, ~ 무더기[더미]
[어원] [Latin] pila [related to pilus] stone barrier, pillar, pier 돌 장벽, 기둥, 교각
[어근] pile(pill); pillar, ball, mass, heap
pile [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3027] [★★] [레마] pile
[본문] [28]If you pile something up, you gather a large amount of it into one place to build what's called a pile.
[영영] A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.
[영한] ① (위로 차곡차곡) 포개[쌓아] 놓은 것, 더미 ② (둥그렇게 수북이 쌓여 있는) 무더기[더미] ③ 많은 ~, ~ 무더기[더미] ④ (융단/벨벳 같은 천 윗부분에 짧게 나 있는) 털 ⑤ (건물/다리 등을 지탱하기 위해 박는) 말뚝 ⑥ 웅장한 건물
[첫뜻] ① mass, heap ② heavy pointed beam ③ soft, raised surface upon cloth
[활용] 복수형; piles
[유의어] heap
<동사> ① (물건을 차곡차곡) 쌓다[포개다] ② (…에 ~을) 쌓다[집어 얹다/넣다] ③ 우르르 가다
[어원] [Latin] pila [related to pilus] stone barrier, pillar, pier 돌 장벽, 기둥, 교각
[어근] pile(pill); pillar, ball, mass, heap
popularity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4014] [★] [레마] people
[본문] [12]The popularity of buffets is booming, especially in Middle Eastern and Asian countries where the variety of foods means there's something for everyone.
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[영한] 인기
[첫뜻] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[어원] [Latin] populus [from pubes] a people, nation; body of citizens; a multitude, crowd, throng
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [34]Here he talks with Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service, The Food Programme, about organising an Indian wedding buffet:
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
problematic [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] problem < bole(던지다)
[본문] [58]A vicious circle is a problematic situation, having the effect of creating new problems which then make the first situation even worse.
[영영] Something that is problematic involves problems and difficulties.
[영한] 문제가 있는[많은]
[첫뜻] doubtful, questionable
[파생] problematic, problematically, problem
[반의어] unproblematic(문제가 있다)
[어원] [Greek] proballein pro+ballein; put forth, propose
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ blem(bol); throw ⑶ atic; ~성의(형용사어미)
quantity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4100] [★★] [레마] quantity < quant
[본문] [56]If you pile up your plate,you gather a large quantity of food together into a pile.
[영영] A quantity is an amount that you can measure or count.
[영한] ① (세거나 잴 수 있는) 양, 수량, 분량 ② (일정한 단위로 측정한) 양 ③ 다량, 다수
[첫뜻] relative greatness or extent
[활용] 복수형; quantities
[파생] quantifiable, quantifiably, quantification, quantify, quantitative, quantity
<형용사> 양적인, 수량의
[어원] [Latin] quantus of what size? how much? how great? what amount? 어떤 크기의, 얼마나 많은, 얼마나 큰, 어떤 량의
[어근] ⑴ quant; 양(量), quantity ⑵ ity; 명사어미
sock [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4316] [레마] sock
[본문] [39]They are out to impress - they want to 'wow' the guests - knock their socks off.
[영영] Socks are pieces of clothing which cover your foot and ankle and are worn inside shoes.
[영한] ① 양말 ② (특히 주먹으로 치는) 강타
[첫뜻] knitted or woven covering for the foot, short stocking
[활용] 복수형; socks
[파생] sockless, sock
[어원] [Latin] soccus slipper, light low-heeled shoe
[어근] sock; sock
stomach [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2525] [★★] [레마] stomach
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll be discussing buffets - a feast of many different food dishes where diners are allowed to eat as much as they want - or as much as their stomachs will allow.
[영영] Your stomach is the organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines.
[영한] 위(胃), 복부, 배, 속
[활용] 복수형; stomachs
[파생] stomachic, stomachical, stomach
[유의어] tummy(배), belly
<동사> ① 즐기다, 참다, 견디다 ② 먹을[넘길] 수 있다
[어원] [Latin] stomachus [from Greek stomachos] throat, gullet; stomach; taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike; pride, indignation
[어근] ⑴ stoma(storm); mouth ⑵ ch(que); 명사 어미
times [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] time
[본문] [24]Some people think this is a great opportunity to try little bits and lots of everything, and we come back as many times as I like.
[영한] (…)배
[활용] 복수형명사
<전치사> …으로 곱한
[어원] [Old English] tima limited space of time
[어근] ⑴ time; time ⑵ s; 명사복수, 3인칭단수
understandable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] understand < stand
[본문] [25]And other people just - whether they don't like getting up and down, which is understandable from their table - just want to pile it high, and people they want to get value for money.
[영영] If you describe someone's behaviour or feelings as understandable, you think that they have reacted to a situation in a natural way or in the way you would expect.
[영한] ① (행동/감정/반응 등이) (특정 상황에서) 정상적인[당연한] ② (언어/문서 등이) 이해하기 쉬운, 이해할 수 있는
[파생] understandability, understandable, understandably, understand
[유의어] natural, comprehensible, intelligible
[어원] [Old English] standan [akin to Middle Dutch standen] (verb) shared by Latin stare; occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one's feet; consist, amount to (라틴어 stare와 어원 공유); 장소를 차지하다; 굳게 서다; 엉기다[굳다]; 머물다, 계속하다, 지키다; 유효하다, 있다, 존재하다, 발생하다; 반대하다, 공격에 저항하다; 일어서다, 일어서다; 구성하다, ~에 달하다
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ stand; 서다, stand ⑶ able; 접미사
vicious [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] vice
[본문] [35]It's a very vicious circle, I think, right?
[영영] A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.
[영한] ① 잔인한, 포악한, 악랄한 ② (동물이) 사나운, 공격적인 ③ (공격/비판 등이) 증오[악의]에 찬 ④ 지독한, 극심한
[파생] vice, viceless, vicelike, vicious, viciously, viciousness, viselike
[유의어] causing(잔인하다), brutal
[어원] [Latin] vitis vine
waste [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2000] [★★] [레마] waste < vast
[본문] [13]But feasts are big and boastful - usually too much is cooked, and buffets have been criticised for waste.
[영영] Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.
[영한] ① 낭비[허비] ② 낭비[허비] ③ 쓰레기, 폐기물 ④ 불모지
[첫뜻] desolate regions
[활용] 복수형; wastes
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteness, waste
<동사> ① (돈시간 등을 필요 이상으로 들여) 낭비하다 ② (가치를 인정받지 못하거나 엉뚱한 곳에) 헛되이 주다[쓰다/하다] ③ (제대로 이용하지 못하고) 낭비[허비]하다 <형용사> ① (땅이) 폐허의[버려진] ② 쓸모가 없어진, 폐물이 된
[어원] [Latin] vastus empty, unoccupied, desolate; immense, extensive, huge
[어근] waste(vast); empty, desolate
wedding [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2195] [★★] [레마] wed
[본문] [33]Sandeep Sreedharan is a wedding caterer from Goa in South India - he owns a company which provides the food and drink for special social occasions.
[영영] A wedding is a marriage ceremony and the party or special meal that often takes place after the ceremony.
[영한] 결혼(식), 혼례(식)
[첫뜻] state of being wed; pledge, betrothal; action of marrying,
[활용] 복수형; weddings
[파생] wed, wedding
[구성단어] wed + ing
[어원] [Old English] weddian to pledge oneself, covenant to do something, vow; betroth, marry
[어근] ⑴ wedd(wed); wed ⑵ ing; 접미어
worse [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] worse < bad
[본문] [48]The problem is that no matter how extravagant and expensive one buffet is, the next one has to be even more impressive, something Sandeep calls a vicious circle - a difficult situation which has the effect of creating new problems which then make the original situation even worse.
[영영] Worse is the comparative of bad.
[영한] ① 더 나쁜[못한/엉망인] ② 더 심한[심각한/악화된] ③ 더 아픈[불행한]
[첫뜻] worse
[파생] worsen, worseness, worse
<명사> 더 안 좋은[나쁜] 일 <부사> ① 더 나쁘게[못하게/엉망으로] ② 더 심하게[심각하게/악화되어] ③ (진술의 도입 부분에 쓰여) 더 심각한 것은[심각하게도]
[어원] [Old English] wyrsa worse
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금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The hidden life of buffets에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 411개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 356개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 360개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 354개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 334개로 81%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
