Writing a memorable song isn't easy. Not only do you have to write a good tune, you also need to match it to the lyrics. We'll be discussing the art of songwriting and, of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
기억할 만한 노래를 쓰는 것은 쉽지 않습니다. 당신은 좋은 곡을 써야만 할 뿐만 아니라, 당신은 또한 그것을 가사에 어울리리게 할 필요가 있습니다. 우리는 작사작곡의 예술에 대해 논의를 하는 중일 것입니다. 그리고 물론 우리는 마찬가지로 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 배우고 있을 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
affectionate [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] affect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [28]Adam says he's currently listening to the music his mother played him when he was young because he has a nostalgic streak - an affectionate feeling for a happy time in the past.
[영한] 다정한, 애정 어린
[파생] affect, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionately, affectionateness, affectionless
[유의어] loving, fond
[구성단어] affection + ate
[어원] [Latin] afficere [ad+facere] to do; treat, use, manage, handle; act on, do something to; attack with disease; have influence on, apply force to
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ ate; 형용사 어미
alcohol [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2211] [★★] [레마] alcohol
[본문] [37]Keith Richards is famous for going on benders - a period of time spent in heavy alcohol drinking and non-stop partying.
[영영] Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol.
[영한] ① 술, 알코올 ② 알코올
[첫뜻] fine powder produced by sublimation
[활용] 복수형; alcohols
[파생] alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholically, alcoholize
[어원] [Arabic] al-kuhul [from kahala] kohl(the fine metallic powder used to darken the eyelids) [어원: kahala] 콜 먹(화장용 검은 먹)
[어근] alcohol; 알코홀, alcohol
bender [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bend
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영영] If someone goes on a bender, they drink a very large amount of alcohol.
[영한] ① (속어) 술을 진탕 마시기, 마약을 진탕 즐기기 ② 구부리는 사람[도구], 펜치 ③ 커브 ④ 옛 6펜스 은화, 트레일러 트럭, 동성애자, 임시 피난 장소 ⑤ 다리(leg), 무릎 ⑥ 근사한 물건, 일품 ⑦ 도난차
[첫뜻] instrument for bending; drinking bout
[활용] 복수형; benders
[구성단어] bend + er
[어원] [Old English] bendan to bend a bow, bring into a curved state; confine with a string, fetter
[어근] ⑴ bend; bend ⑵ er; 명사 어미
bittersweet [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sweet
[본문] [49]A nostalgic streak is an affectionate or bittersweet feeling you have for a happy time in the past.
[영한] ① 씁쓸하면서 달콤한, 괴로우면서도 즐거운 ② (초콜릿 등이) 설탕을 거의 넣지 않은
<명사> ① 쓴 맛 섞인 단맛 ② 노박덩굴 무리
[구성단어] bitter + sweet
[어원] [Old English] swete pleasing to the senses, mind or feelings; having a pleasant disposition
catchy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] catch < capt(잡다)
[본문] [11]Well, The Rolling Stones, for example, are famous for their catchy songs.
[영영] If you describe a tune, name, or advertisement as catchy, you mean that it is attractive and easy to remember.
[영한] (음악이나 광고 문구가) 기억하기 쉬운
[활용] 비교; catchy < catchier < catchiest
[파생] catchily, catchiness, catchy
[구성단어] catch + y
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근] ⑴ catch(capt); take, 쥐다 ⑵ y; 명사 어미
chart [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2767] [★★] [레마] chart
[본문] [17]Every week from 1964 until it ended in 2006, the BBC television programme Top of the Pop, had a countdown of the most popular songs in the British music charts, from number forty up to number one.
[영영] A chart is a diagram, picture, or graph which is intended to make information easier to understand.
[영한] ① 도표, 차트 참조 bar chart, flow chart, pie chart ② 해도 ③ (음반 판매고에 따른 대중음악 주간) 인기 순위표
[첫뜻] map for the use of navigators,
[활용] 복수형; charts
[파생] chartable, chart
<동사> ① (과정을) 기록하다 ② (특정한 결과를 내기 위한 절차를 담은) 계획을 세우다 ③ 지도를 만들다 유의어 map
[어원] [Latin] charta [from Greek khartes] paper, card, map; papyrus leaf 종이, 카드, 지도; 파피루스 잎
[어근] chart; 종이, chart, card
chord [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] cord
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영영] A chord is a number of musical notes played or sung at the same time with a pleasing effect.
[영한] ① (음악) 화음 ② (수학) 현
[첫뜻] ① related notes in music ② structure in animals resembling a string
[활용] 복수형; chords
[어원] [Greek] khorde string, catgut, chord, cord
[어근] chord; 노끈, 밧줄
compromise [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3787] [★★] [레마] promise < mit(보내다)
[본문] [41]Adam describes this relationship as give and take - a compromise where you are willing to accept suggestions from another person and give up some ideas of your own.
[영영] A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
[영한] ① 타협[절충](내용) ② 절충해서 나온 것[중간물] ③ 타협[절충](행위)
[활용] 복수형; compromises
[파생] compromiser, compromisingly, compromise
<동사> ① 타협하다 ② (원칙 등을) 굽히다[양보하다] ③ (특히 무분별한 행동으로) ~을 위태롭게 하다
[어원] [Latin] mittere to send; to put, place; to release, (in classical Latin) sent, let go; to throw 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ mise(mit); 보내다
countdown [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] count
[본문] [17]Every week from 1964 until it ended in 2006, the BBC television programme Top of the Pop, had a countdown of the most popular songs in the British music charts, from number forty up to number one.
[영한] ① 카운트다운 ② (중요한 행사의) 초읽기
[구성단어] count + down
[어원] [Latin] computare com+putare; to count, to reckon; calculate com+putare 복합어근; 계산하다, 추산하다, 산출하다
[어근] ⑴ count; 계산, count ⑵ down; 아래로, down
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [56]Try the News Review video on our website or download the podcast.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
[어원] [Old English] lad a way, a course, a carrying; a street, watercourse; maintenance, suppor
earworm [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ear
[본문] [10]It's a real earworm - you know, a song you keep hearing over and over again in your head.
[영영] ① a catchy song or tune that runs continually through a person's mind.
② short for corn earworm.
[영한] 자꾸 귓전에 맴도는 곡조
[구성단어] ear + worm
[어원] [Old English] ear grain part of corn
fashionable [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fashion < fact(만들다)
[본문] [31]A tastemaker is someone who influences what is considered fashionable or popular at the moment.
[영한] ① 유행하는, 유행을 따른 ② 부유층이 애용하는
[반의어] unfashionable
<명사>
[구성단어] fashion + able
[어원] [Latin] factio from facere; a making or doing, a preparing
[어근] ⑴ fash(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ ion; 명사어미 ⑶ able; 할 수 있는
friendship [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [42]Mick and Keith's legendary friendship has certainly been up and down over the years, and there's no doubt they've written some of the best rock songs ever.
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[영한] ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[첫뜻] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[활용] 복수형; friendships
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
[구성단어] friend + ship
[어원] [Old English] wunderfoll
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
further [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] far
[본문] [47]With twenty-one number one hits, Elvis, the King of rock'n'roll, is the most successful chart-topper, followed by The Beatles with seventeen number ones, and further down the list, The Rolling Stones with eight.
[영한] 더 이상의, 추가의
[첫뜻] further, greater, superior
[파생] furtherance, furtherer, further
<동사> 발전[성공]시키다 <부사> ① (거리상으로) 더 멀리에[로] ② (과거로) 더 거슬러 올라가, (미래로) 더 나아가 ③ 더
[어원] [Old English] feor [from Proto-Germanic *ferro] to a great distance, long ago
[어근] further(far); 멀리, 먼, far
guitar [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3692] [★★] [레마] guitar
[본문] [32]As well as hip-hop, Adam also loves rock'n'roll music, and - like me - is a big fan of The Rolling Stones whose singer, Mick Jagger, and guitar player, Keith Richards, are two of the most successful songwriters ever.
[영영] A guitar is a musical instrument with six strings and a long neck. You play the guitar by plucking or strumming the strings.
[영한] 기타
[활용] 복수형; guitars
[파생] guitarist, guitar-like, guitar
<동사> 기타를 치다
[어원] [Greek] kithara cithara
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [55]Why not try to improve your vocabulary through the language in news headlines?
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들 ③ 헤드라인
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
[어원] [Old English] line ⑴[from Latin linea] cable, rope; series, row, row of letters; rule, direction; ⑵ (obsolete) flax ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
heavily [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2384] [★★] [레마] heavy
[본문] [51]If you go on a bender, you spend time drinking alcohol heavily.
[영영] If someone says something heavily, they say it in a slow way which shows a feeling such as sadness, tiredness, or annoyance.
[영한] ① (양/정도가) 심하게[아주 많이] ② 세게, 힘껏 ③ 건장하게 생긴 ④ 천천히 큰 소리를 내며 ⑤ (걱정/슬픔을 드러내며) 무겁게 ⑥ (불안한 기운을 보이며) 무겁게 ⑦ 무거운 짐을 잔뜩 실은
[파생] heavily, heaviness, heavy
[유의어] heavy
[어원] [Old English] hefig heavy, having much weight; important, grave; oppressive; slow, dull
[어근] ⑴ heavi(heavy); 무거운, heavy ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
historic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2516] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영영] Something that is historic is important in history, or likely to be considered important at some time in the future.
[영한] ① 역사적으로 중요한, 역사에 남을 만한, 역사적인 ② 유사의
[첫뜻] of or belonging to history
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, historian
[유의어] momentous(중대하다)
[어원] [Latin] historia [from Greek historia] finding out, narrative, history; narrative of past events; narrative account, report
[어근] ⑴ histor; hustory ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
impose [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2353] [★★] [레마] impose < pose
[본문] [35]And he might take that to Mick, and Mick would listen through and he would write lyrics… And in Mick's mind, as he said in an interview once, he would impose his melodies as a singer on Keith's chord structure.
[영한] ① (새로운 법률/세금 등을) 도입[시행]하다 ② (힘들거나 불쾌한 것을) 부과하다[지우다] ③ (의견 등을) 강요하다 ④ 폐를 끼치다, (남의 호의 등을) 이용하다 ⑤ (자기 존재나 생각을) 내세우다[받아들이게 하다]
[활용] imposed, imposed, imposing, imposes
[파생] imposable, impose, imposer, imposition, imposter
[어원] [Latin] positus pp of ponere
[어근] ⑴ im(in); 안(內), in ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다
king [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2359] [★★] [레마] king < kin
[본문] [21]I'm going to go for C, the king of rock'n'roll, Elvis Presley.
[영영] A king is a man who is the most important member of the royal family of his country, and who is considered to be the Head of State of that country.
[영한] ① 왕, 국왕 ② 제왕 ③ 킹… ④ (체스의) 킹 ⑤ (카드의) 킹
[첫뜻] king, ruler
[활용] 복수형; kings
[파생] kinghood, kingless, kinglike, kingly, king
<동사> 군림하다(rule) , 왕인양 행세하다 <형용사> 주요한(chief), 가장 중요한
[구성단어] kin + ing
[어원] [Old English] cyning related to Old English cynn; king, ruler
[어근] ⑴ kin; 혈연, family ⑵ g(ing); 명사 어미
legendary [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] legend < leg(읽다)
[본문] [42]Mick and Keith's legendary friendship has certainly been up and down over the years, and there's no doubt they've written some of the best rock songs ever.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as legendary, you mean that they are very famous and that many stories are told about them.
[영한] ① 전설적인, 아주 유명한 ② 전설에 나오는, 전설 속의
[파생] legendary, legendist, legendry, legend
[유의어] mythical
<명사> 전설집, 성인전(傳), 전설 편집자[작가]
[구성단어] legend + ary
[어원] [Latin] legere ⑴to choose, gather, pick up, selct; ⑵to read; to mean 선택하다, 모으다, 획득하다, 고르다, 읽다, 뜻하다
[어근] ⑴ leg(lect); 모으다, 읽다 ⑵ end; 명사 어미 ⑶ ary; 형용사 어미
lyric [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lyric < lyre(수금)
[본문] [13]Not only do you have to write a good tune, you also need to match it to the lyrics - the words of the song.
[영영] The lyrics of a song are its words.
[영한] ① 서정시 ② (노래의) 가사
[첫뜻] a lyric poem
[활용] 복수형; lyrics
[파생] lyre, lyric, lyrical, lyrically, lyricalness
<형용사> ① (시가) 서정시의 ② 노래[가사]의
[어원] [Greek] lyrikos [from lyra] singing to the lyre 음률
[어근] ⑴ lyr; 수금, lyre ⑵ ic; 명/형용사 어미
memorable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] memorable < memor
[본문] [12]But writing a memorable song isn't easy.
[영영] Something that is memorable is worth remembering or likely to be remembered, because it is special or very enjoyable.
[영한] 기억할 만한
[첫뜻] worthy to be remembered, not to be forgotten
[파생] memorability, memorableness, memorably, memorable
[유의어] unforgettable
[어원] [Latin] memor mindful of ~을 염두에 두는[유념하는]
[어근] ⑴ memor; 생각, remember ⑵ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사 어미)
mum [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] mum
[본문] [29]His mum liked 1960s American singer-songwriters like Crosby, Stills and Nash.
[영영] Your mum is your mother.
[영한] ① 엄마 ② 침묵 ③ 국화
[첫뜻] ① chrysanthemum ② mother
[활용] 복수형; mums
<동사> ① 입을 다물다, 말하지 않다, 침묵을 요구하다 ② 무언극[가면극]을 하다 ③ (특히 크리스마스에) 가장하여 나다니다 <형용사> 잠자코 있는, 무언의
[어원] [Middle English] mummy mother 엄마
musical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2115] [★★] [레마] music < muse(뮤즈)
[본문] [39]A chord is three or more musical notes played together, so a chord structure is a sequence of chords played one after the other.
[영영] You use musical to indicate that something is connected with playing or studying music.
[영한] ① 음악의, 음악적인 ② (사람이) 음악에 재능[관심]이 있는 ③ (소리가) 음악 같은, 듣기 좋은
[첫뜻] pertaining to music;
[파생] music, musicality, musically, musicalness, musical
[반의어] unmusical
<명사> 뮤지컬
[어원] [Greek] Mousa Muse, music, song
[어근] ⑴ mus(muse); 음악, music ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미
musician [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2959] [★★] [레마] music < muse(뮤즈)
[본문] [20]You're showing your age there, Sam - those musicians were famous decades ago!
[영영] A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument as their job or hobby.
[영한] 음악가(연주자/작곡가), 뮤지션
[첫뜻] one skilled in music
[활용] 복수형; musicians
[파생] musicianly, musicianship, musician
[어원] [Greek] Mousa Muse, music, song
[어근] ⑴ mus(muse); muse ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ian(an); 명사어미
non-stop [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stop
[본문] [37]Keith Richards is famous for going on benders - a period of time spent in heavy alcohol drinking and non-stop partying.
[영한] 쉬지 않고, 직항으로
<형용사> ① 도중에 쉬지 않는, 직통[직행/직항]의 ② 쉬지[멈추지] 않고 계속되는
[구성단어] non + stop
[어원] [Old English] -stoppian [from in forstoppian] to stop up, stifle
nostalgic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nostalgic
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
[영영] Nostalgic things cause you to think affectionately about the past.
[영한] 향수(鄕愁)의, 향수를 불러 일으키는.
[첫뜻] relating to, characteristic of, or affected with nostalgia, homesick,
[파생] nostalgic, nostalgically, nostalgist, nostalgia
<명사> 향수[회구]에 젖은 사람.
[어근] ⑴ nost; 귀향, get home ⑵ alg; pain ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
podcast [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] podcast < cast(던지다)
[본문] [56]Try the News Review video on our website or download the podcast.
[영영] an audio file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer, mp3 player, mobile phone, etc
[영한] 팟캐스트
[활용] 복수형; podcasts
[구성단어] ipod + cast
[어원] [Old Norse] kasta to throw
pop [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2568] [★★] [레마] pop
[본문] [17]Every week from 1964 until it ended in 2006, the BBC television programme Top of the pop, had a countdown of the most popular songs in the British music charts, from number forty up to number one.
[영한] ① 팝(뮤직)의 ② 대중적인
[첫뜻] having popular appeal
[파생] popper, pop
<명사> ① 팝(뮤직) ② (특히 호칭으로) 아빠 ③ 펑[빵]
[어원] [English] popular popular의 축약형
[Full] popular
presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [26]When he spoke to BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, the presenter, Michael Rosen, asked Adam what music he was listening to at the moment.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
quest [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4108] [★] [레마] quest
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called quest.
[영영] A quest is a long and difficult search for something.
[영한] 탐구, 탐색
[첫뜻] an inquest, a judicial inquiry;
[파생] quester, questing, questingly, quest
<동사> 탐구[탐색]하다
[어원] [Latin] quaerere ask, seek; to seek to obtain
[어근] quest(quer); 찾다
rhyme [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] rhyme
[본문] [24]Professor Adam Bradley is the author of The Book of rhymes, a study into the lyrics of hip-hop music.
[영영] A rhyme is a word which rhymes with another word, or a set of lines which rhyme.
[영한] ① 운 ② 운문 ③ 각운
[첫뜻] agreement in terminal sounds
[활용] 복수형; rhymes
[파생] rhymeless, rimeless, rhyme
<동사> ① (두 단어나 음절이) 운이 맞다[각운을 이루다] ② 운을 맞추다, 운을 맞춰 쓰다 ③ (시가) 압운으로 되어 있다
[어원] [Greek] rhythmos measured flow or movement, rhythm; proportion, symmetry; arrangement, order; form, shape, wise, manner; soul, disposition
[어근] rhyme(rhe); flow
rock'n'roll [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] rock
[본문] [21]I'm going to go for C, the king of rock'n'roll, Elvis Presley.
[영한] ① 로큰롤 ② 실업 수당(dole), 실업 수당 지급소
[구성단어] rock + and + roll
[어원] [Old Norse] rykkja to pull, tear, move
sequence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3168] [★] [레마] sequent < sequ(계속)
[본문] [39]A chord is three or more musical notes played together, so a chord structure is a sequence of chords played one after the other.
[영영] A sequence of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.
[영한] ① (일련의) 연속적인 사건들[행동들/숫자들 등] ② (사건행동 등의) 순서[차례] ③ (영화에서 연속성 있는 하나의 주제정경으로 연결되는) 장면[시퀀스]
[첫뜻] hymn sung after the Hallelujah and before the Gospel
[활용] 복수형; sequences
[파생] sequent, sequential, sequence
<동사> ① 차례로 배열하다 ② (생물) (유전자분자의) 배열 순서를 밝히다
[어원] [Latin] sequi to attend, follow 참여하다, 따르다
[어근] ⑴ sequ; 계속, follow ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
singer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2844] [★★] [레마] sing
[본문] [32]As well as hip-hop, Adam also loves rock'n'roll music, and - like me - is a big fan of The Rolling Stones whose singer, Mick Jagger, and guitar player, Keith Richards, are two of the most successful songwriters ever.
[영영] A singer is a person who sings, especially as a job.
[영한] 노래하는 사람, 가수
[활용] 복수형; singers
[구성단어] sing + er
[어원] [Old English] singan to chant, sing, celebrate, or tell in song 성가를 부르다, 노래하다, 축하하다, 노래로 말하다
[어근] ⑴ sing; 노래하다, sing ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
songwriting [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] song < sing
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing the art of songwriting - combining lyrics and music to make a hit song.
[영한] 작사, 작곡
[어원] [Old English] singan to chant, sing, celebrate, or tell in song 성가를 부르다, 노래하다, 축하하다, 노래로 말하다
streak [명사] [Rank; 4600] [★] [레마] streak
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
[영영] A streak is a long stripe or mark on a surface which contrasts with the surface because it is a different colour.
[영한] ① (바탕을 이루는 부분과 색깔이 다른 기다란 줄 모양의 것) 줄기 ② (사람의 성격에서 특히 좋지 못한) 구석[데] ③ (특히 스포츠도박에서 성공실패의) 연속 ④ 줄, 줄무늬, 선, 줄기 ⑤ 경향(tendency) , …한 점, 기미, 티
[첫뜻] line of motion, stroke of a pen)
[활용] 복수형; streaks
[파생] streaked, streaker, streaklike, streak
[유의어] strain
<동사> ① (줄같이) 기다란 자국[흔적]을 내다, 줄무늬를 넣다 ② 전속력으로[쏜살같이] 가다 ③ 스트리킹을 하다, 벌거벗고 대중 앞을 달리다
[어원] [Old English] strica [from Proto-Germanic *strikon-, related to strican] line of motion, stroke of a pen 줄기, 이동 줄[線], 펜의 스트로크
[어근] streak(strike); 치다, strike
suggestion [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2530] [★★] [레마] suggest < gest
[본문] [41]Adam describes this relationship as give and take - a compromise where you are willing to accept suggestions from another person and give up some ideas of your own.
[영영] If you make a suggestion, you put forward an idea or plan for someone to think about.
[영한] ① 제안, 제의, 의견 ② (특히 좋지 않은 일에 대한) 시사[암시] ③ 기미, 기색 ④ 연상
[활용] 복수형; suggestions
[파생] suggest, suggester, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, suggestively, suggestiveness
[유의어] hint(암시), trace(기미)
[어원] [Latin] suggerere [sub+gerere] bring up, bring under, lay beneath; furnish, afford, supply; prompt 가져오다, 아래에 놓다; 제공하다, 감당하다, 공급하다; 즉각적인
[어근] ⑴ sug(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ gest; 나르다, carry ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
suite [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4780] [★] [레마] suite
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
[영한] ① (특히 호텔의) 스위트룸 ② (가구/용품) 세트 ③ 모음곡 ④ (관련 프로그램들의) 묶음
[첫뜻] train of followers or attendants,
[어원] [French] sieute act of following, attendance
[어근] suite(sequ); 계속, follow
taste [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2048] [★★] [레마] taste < tax
[본문] [30]Adam is also listening to hip-hop groups like De La Soul - the music he chose when he started finding his own taste in music, becoming a tastemaker for himself.
[영영] Taste is one of the five senses that people have. When you have food or drink in your mouth, your sense of taste makes it possible for you to recognize what it is.
[영한] ① 맛 ② 미각, 입맛 ③ (맛이 어떤지 보려고 조금 먹거나 마시는) 시식[맛보기] ④ (어떤 것을 짧게 접하는) 경험[맛보기] ⑤ 감식력, 감각 ⑥ 기호, 취향
[첫뜻] act of tasting
[활용] 복수형; tastes
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
[유의어] flavour
<동사> ① 맛이 …하다, … 맛이 나다 ② -tasting [형용사에서] 맛이 …한, …한 맛이 나는 ③ 맛을 느끼다[알아보다]
[어원] [Latin] taxare [perhaps from Greek tassein, frequentative form of tangere] evaluate, handle 평가하다, 다루다
[어근] taste(tact); 접하다, touch
tastemaker [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] taste < tax
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
[영한] 인기[유행]를 만드는[퍼뜨리는] 사람[것]
[구성단어] taste + maker
[어원] [Latin] taxare [perhaps from Greek tassein, frequentative form of tangere] evaluate, handle 평가하다, 다루다
tension [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2206] [레마] tense < tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [36]So there would be this give and take, this tension.
[영영] Tension is the feeling that is produced in a situation when people are anxious and do not trust each other, and when there is a possibility of sudden violence or conflict.
[영한] ① (사람들 사이의) 긴장 상태 ② (필요이해의 차이로 인한) 긴장[갈등] ③ (심리적인) 긴장[불안] ④ (문학 작품영화의) 긴장감 ⑤ 팽팽함, 장력
[활용] 복수형; tensions
[파생] tense, tenseless, tensely, tenseness, tension, tensional, tensioner, tensionless, tensity
[유의어] friction
<동사> (전선돛 등을) 팽팽하게 하다
[어원] [Latin] tendere to stretch, extend, make tense; aim, direct; direct oneself, hold a course 늘이다, 길게[연장]하다, 긴장을 하다, 겨냥하다, ~로 향하다, 스로로에게 향하다, 과정을 유지하다
[어근] ⑴ tens(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
tribe [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2971] [★★] [레마] tribe
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A tribe Called Quest.
[영영] Tribe is sometimes used to refer to a group of people of the same race, language, and customs, especially in a developing country. Some people disapprove of this use.
[영한] ① (때로 모욕적) 부족, 종족 ② (특히 특정 전문직에 종사하는) 집단[무리] ③ (생물) (동식물의) 족, 류 ④ (비격식 또는 유머)
[첫뜻] one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews,
[활용] 복수형; tribes
[파생] tribal, tribally, tribeless, tribe
[어원] [Latin] tribus [from tri-+bheue-] division of the people, tribe; one of the three political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state
[어근] tribe(tribute); 종족, tribe
tune [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3681] [★★] [레마] tune < tone
[본문] [13]Not only do you have to write a good tune, you also need to match it to the lyrics - the words of the song.
[영영] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.
[영한] 곡, 곡조, 선율
[첫뜻] a musical sound
[활용] 복수형; tunes
[파생] tuneful, tuneless, tuny, tune
<동사> ① (악기의) 음을 맞추다, 조율하다 ② (기계를) 조정[정비]하다 ③ (라디오텔레비전 채널을) 맞추다
[어원] [English] tone
[어근] tune(tone); 소리
twenty-one [형용사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [47]With twenty-one number one hits, Elvis, the King of rock'n'roll, is the most successful chart-topper, followed by The Beatles with seventeen number ones, and further down the list, The Rolling Stones with eight.
[영한] 21(개)의, 21명의, 21세의
<명사> ① (카드) 21점 놀이 ② 21세
[구성단어] twenty + one
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2049
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Songwriting에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 406개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 337개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 334개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 339개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 309개로 76%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
