[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Songwriting [BBC Learning English 강좌]

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Songwriting은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

기억에 남는 노래를 만드는 것은 쉽지 않습니다. 좋은 곡조를 써야 할 뿐만 아니라 가사와도 잘 맞아야 합니다. 물론, 우리는 작사/작곡의 기술에 대해 토론할 것이며, 마찬가지로 새로운 어휘도 배울 것입니다.(Writing a memorable song isn't easy. Not only do you have to write a good tune, you also need to match it to the lyrics. We'll be discussing the art of songwriting and, of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.)

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a lot [부사] [6Rank; 4] [관사구]
[본문] [25]He knows a lot about how words and music combine to make hit songs.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이

as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [15]And of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로

as well as [접속사] [6Rank; 56] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [32]as well as hip-hop, Adam also loves rock'n'roll music, and - like me - is a big fan of The Rolling Stones whose singer, Mick Jagger, and guitar player, Keith Richards, are two of the most successful songwriters ever.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘

at the moment [부사] [6Rank; 149] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [26]When he spoke to BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, the presenter, Michael Rosen, asked Adam what music he was listening to at the moment.
[영영] now; at the present time
[영한] 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때

come to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 19] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [43]But have they been top when it comes to number one hits?
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]

 

 

for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [11]Well, The Rolling Stones, for example, are famous for their catchy songs.
[영한] 예를 들어

full of [형용사] [6Rank; 206]
[본문] [57]And, of course, we have a free app - it's full of useful programmes and activities to help you improve your English.
[영한] ~로 가득찬

give and take [명사]
[본문] [36]So there would be this give and take, this tension.
[영한] ① 쌍방 양보[타협] ② 의견 교환 ③ 기브 앤 테이크

give up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 71] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [41]Adam describes this relationship as give and take - a compromise where you are willing to accept suggestions from another person and give up some ideas of your own.
[영영] ① to stop doing or having something
② (to somebody) to let somebody else have something, sometimes because they need it more than you
③ (to somebody) to hand something over to somebody else
[영한] ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[유의어] pack in

go back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 108] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]These days I have a little bit of a nostalgic streak, so I go back to some of the earliest music that mattered to me as a young person, music that my mother played for me, things like Crosby, Stills and Nash 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'… things like the earliest music that I discovered as an independent tastemaker for myself, things like De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
[영영] ① (to something/) to return to a place where you were before
② (to something) to return to school or work after a break
③ (to somebody/something) to be in a situation that you were in before
[영한] ① (…로) 돌아가다 ② (두 사람이 보통 긴 세월 동안) 알고 지내다 ③ (앞에 있었던 일/말하던 내용으로) 돌아가다 ④ (특정한 시간 동안) 존재해 오다[전해 내려오다]

go for [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [21]I'm going to go for C, the king of rock'n'roll, Elvis Presley.
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다], 시도하다 ③ ~에 해당되다, …의 값어치가 있다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다, …편을 들다, 찬성하다 ⑥ ~에게 덤벼들다, …을 공격하다, …을 노리다 ⑦ ~을 하러 가다
[유의어] like, attack, prefer, favor, try for

go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 23] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off

go on a bender [동사]
[본문] [51]If you go on a bender, you spend time drinking alcohol heavily.
[영한] 술 먹고 흥청거리다

 

 

going to [형용사]
[본문] [21]I'm going to go for C, the king of rock'n'roll, Elvis Presley.
[영한] ~할 예정인

hit song [명사]
[본문] [18]So who's had the most number one hit songs in the UK over the years?
[영한] 히트송.
[활용] 복수형; hit songs

in place [형용사] [6Rank; 313]
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영한] ① 제자리에 (있는), …을 위한 준비가 되어 있는 ② 가동 중인, 가동할 준비가 되어 있는
<부사> ① ?place 제자리에 (있는), …을 위한 준비가 되어 있는 ② 가동 중인, 가동할 준비가 되어 있는 ③ 상호참조 on the spot

know about [동사] [6Rank; 192] [구동사]
[본문] [25]He knows a lot about how words and music combine to make hit songs.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다

listen to [동사] [6Rank; 16] [구동사]
[본문] [30]Adam is also listening to hip-hop groups like De La Soul - the music he chose when he started finding his own taste in music, becoming a tastemaker for himself.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[활용] listened to listened to listening to listens to

next to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 294] [★★]
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영한] ① (위치상으로) … 바로 옆에 ② (순서?중요도 면에서) … 다음의 ③ 거의 ④ …와 비교하여

no doubt [형용사] [6Rank; 918]
[본문] [42]Mick and Keith's legendary friendship has certainly been up and down over the years, and there's no doubt they've written some of the best rock songs ever.
[영한] 틀림없는
<부사> ① 아마 ② 틀림없는

not only [접속사]
[본문] [13]not only do you have to write a good tune, you also need to match it to the lyrics - the words of the song.
[영한] ① 뿐만 아니라 ② …은 말할 것도 없이

number one [형용사]
[본문] [18]So who's had the most number one hit songs in the UK over the years?
[영한] ① 최고의 ② 1등
<명사> ① 최고 ② (어느 한 주 동안의) 1위 곡[음반] ③ 자기 자신

of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [15]And of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally

once again [부사] [6Rank; 740]
[본문] [58]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

over and over [부사]
[본문] [48]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with earworm - a song that you can't stop hearing over and over in your head.
[영영] many times; repeatedly
[영한] 여러 번 되풀이하여[거듭거듭]
[유의어] over and over again

over and over again [부사] [6Rank; 742]
[본문] [10]It's a real earworm - you know, a song you keep hearing over and over again in your head.
[영한] 반복해서
[유의어] over and over

 

over the years [부사] [6Rank; 136]
[본문] [18]So who's had the most number one hit songs in the UK over the years?
[영한] 수년 간

put down [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 996] [구동사]
[본문] [34]Often Keith Richards would go on one of his historic benders and wake up with a recording device next to him in the morning where he had put the melody down for a song, and had the chord structure and everything in place.
[영영] ① to replace the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) of a telephone and end your conversation
② to pay part of the cost of something
③ to move something from a higher to a lower position
[영한] ① (손에 들고 있던 것을 탁자 등에) 내려놓다 ② (글/메모 등을) 적다[적어 두다] ③ (선금/착수금 등을) 지불하다[내다] ④ (무력으로) 진압하다[깔아뭉개다] ⑤ (늙거나 병든 동물을 보통 약을 먹여) 죽이다[안락사시키다] ⑥ (아기를) 재우다 ⑦ (안건을) 상정하다 ⑧ (비행기/조종사가) 착륙하다[내려앉다] ⑨ (특히 다른 사람들 앞에서) ~를 바보로 만들다[깎아내리다/깔아뭉개다]
[유의어] table, crush
<명사> 사람을 바보로 만드는[깔아뭉개는] 말

rock star [명사]
[본문] [33]Here Adam tells BBC Radio 4's, Word of Mouth, how the rock stars worked together to write some of the best known songs in rock'n'roll history:
[영한] 록스타
[활용] 복수형; rock stars

some of [한정사]
[본문] [42]Mick and Keith's legendary friendship has certainly been up and down over the years, and there's no doubt they've written some of the best rock songs ever.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의

spend in [동사] [6Rank; 1298]
[본문] [37]Keith Richards is famous for going on benders - a period of time spent in heavy alcohol drinking and non-stop partying.
[영한] …에 (시간을) 보내다.
[활용] spent in spent in spending in spends in

start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [48]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with earworm - a song that you can't stop hearing over and over in your head.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[활용] started with started with starting with starts with

stick in [동사]
[본문] [9]Well, I've had this song stuck in my head all day!
[영한] 집 안에 있다, 지위에 매달리다
[활용] stuck in stuck in sticking in sticks in

think up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 482] [구동사]
[본문] [38]During these, he often thought up the chord structure for a song.
[영영] ① to create an idea, a plan, a story, etc. in your mind
② (informal) to create something in your mind
[영한] ~을 생각해 내다[고안하다]
[활용] thought up thought up thinking up thinks up
[유의어] invent, devise, dream up

up and down [형용사]
[본문] [42]Mick and Keith's legendary friendship has certainly been up and down over the years, and there's no doubt they've written some of the best rock songs ever.
[영한] ① 오르내리는, 기복이 있는. ② 변화하는, 부침하는. ③ 깎아지른, 수직의.
<명사> 위아래로 훑어보는 것 <부사> ① 아래위로 ② 이리저리[왔다 갔다] ③ 좋다가 나쁘다가 하는

when it comes to [전치사] [6Rank; 399] [관용구]
[본문] [43]But have they been top when it comes to number one hits?
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한

why not [부사] [6Rank; 632]
[본문] [55]why not try to improve your vocabulary through the language in news headlines?
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]

willing to [형용사]
[본문] [41]Adam describes this relationship as give and take - a compromise where you are willing to accept suggestions from another person and give up some ideas of your own.
[영한] ① 기꺼이 ~하는 ② 흔쾌히 ~하는

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2050
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2049

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801

 

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