6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - 3D printers [BBC Learning English 강좌]

 

Printers have come a long way since the printing press was first invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1436 in Germany. 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials - are today providing solutions to many problems. Sam and Neil look at the role 3D printers are playing in medicine, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.

프린터는 1436년에 독일에서 요하네스 구텐베르크에 의하여 최초로 발명된 인쇄기 이후로 긴 길을 움직여 왔습니다. 다양한 재료로 부터 단단한 3차원의 물체를 만들어 낼 수 있는 프린터인 3D 프린터는 오늘 날 여러가지 문제에 대한 해법을 제공하고 있는 중입니다. 샘과 닐이 [3D 프린터가 의학 분야에서 수행하고 있는 중인] 역할을 자세히 살핍니다. 그리고 마찬가지로 그들이 당신에게 몇몇 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.

이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.

3D [약어명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] 3D
[본문] [8]In this programme, we're discussing 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials including plastic, concrete and metal.
[영한] ① 3차원의 형태, 입체감, 입체 효과, 입체 사진[영화] ② 3D
[Full] three-dimensional

advance [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2316] [★★] [레마] advance
[본문] [7]Printing technology has come a long way since Gutenberg's time, but even today's most advanced laser printers have only printed flat, two-dimensional objects… until now.
[영영] To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
[영한] ① (공격하거나 위협하기 위해) 다가가다, 진격하다 ② (지식기술 등이) 증진되다[진전을 보다] ③ 성공[출세]을 돕다 ④ 선불[선금]을 주다 ⑤ (아이디어이론계획을) 제기하다 ⑥ (일정을) 앞당기다 ⑦ 진행시키다 ⑧ (상업) (가격비용 등이) 오르다, 증가하다
[첫뜻] improve (something), further the development of
[활용] advanced, advanced, advancing, advances
[파생] advancement, advancer, advancingly, advance
[유의어] further(성공을 돕다), put forward(제기하다), bring forward(앞당기다), further, progress
[반의어] postpone, retreat(퇴각하다)
<명사> ① (특히 군대의) 전진, 진군 ② 진전, 발전 ③ 선금, 선불 <형용사> ① 사전(事前)의 ② 선발대
[어원] [Latin] abante [ab+ante] from before
[어근] ⑴ advan(advant); advance ⑵ ce; 명사 어미

amaze [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] amaze < maze
[본문] [42]It's great to see technology helping people, and amazing how far new inventions like 3D printers have come since the days of Johannes Gutenberg… speaking of which, Neil, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[활용] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어원] [Old English] amasod a+mæs; amazed
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란

artificial [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4043] [★★] [레마] artifice < face
[본문] [33]One area which 3D printing dramatically improved was medical prosthetics - artificial body parts made specially for someone who has lost an arm, a leg or a foot, for example.
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[첫뜻] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어원] [Latin] facere [face+re] infinitive of facio; to make, to do 만들다, 하다
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미

 

artisan [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] artisan < art
[본문] [38]In many countries, particularly the developed world, there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye, and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist - the ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye - and so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
[영영] An artisan is someone whose job requires skill with their hands.
[영한] 장인, 기능 보유자
[첫뜻] one skilled in any mechanical art, craftsman
[활용] 복수형; artisans
[파생] artisanal, artisanship, artisan
[유의어] craftsman(장인)
[어원] [Latin] artitus [past participle of artire] skilled
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ isan(an); …의 (사람)

artistry [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] art
[본문] [38]In many countries, particularly the developed world, there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye, and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist - the ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye - and so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
[영영] ① artistic ability or skill
② a quality that results from artistic ability or skill
[영한] 예술가적 기교
[파생] artist, artistic, artistry
[구성단어] artist + ery
[어원] [Latin] ars [nominative of artem, genitive artis, akin to Latin arma] art
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사 어미) ⑶ ry(ery); 명사 어미

automate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] automate < auto(스스로)
[본문] [38]In many countries, particularly the developed world, there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye, and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist - the ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye - and so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
[영영] To automate a factory, office, or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.
[영한] (일을) 자동화하다
[첫뜻] to convert to automatic operation,
[활용] automated, automated, automating, automates
[파생] automatable, automate
[어원] [Greek] automatizein to act of oneself, to act unadvisedly
[어근] ⑴ auto; 혼자, self ⑵ mate(mat); 생각, 활기찬

bespoke [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bespeak < speak
[본문] [32]In fact, it turned out that 3D printers were excellent at making bespoke things - objects which are made specially for a particular person.
[영한] ① (제품이) (개인 주문에 따라) 맞춘 ② 맞춤 생산을 하는
[유의어] tailor-made
[구성단어] be + spoke
[어원] [Old English] specan to speak
[어근] ⑴ be; by, about ⑵ spoke(speak); 말하다, speak

boost [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] [35]It's prosthetic, so the new eye doesn't restore Stephen's sight, but it has boosted his confidence.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
[파생] booster, boost
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] [unknown origin] boost to lift or raise by pushing from behind 뒤에서 밀어 끌어 올리거나 높이는 것
[어근] boost; boost

capable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2414] [★★] [레마] capable < capt(잡다)
[본문] [5]In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press - a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
[영영] If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.
[영한] ① (능력/특질상) ~을 할 수 있는 ② 유능한
[첫뜻] sufficiently able, having power or capacity, qualified
[파생] capable, capableness, capably, capability
[유의어] skilled, competent
[반의어] incapable
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근] ⑴ cap(capt); 쥐다, take ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사 어미)

 

 

carelessly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] care
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with mucking about, an informal way to say playing with something carelessly, not for a serious reason.
[영한] 부주의하게, 경솔하게, 무관심하게, 무심코, 태평하게
[파생] careless, carelessly, carelessness, care
[구성단어] careless + ly
[어원] [Old English] cearian be anxious or solicitous; grieve; feel concern or interest
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다, care ⑵ less; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미

childhood [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2124] [★★] [레마] child
[본문] [34]In 2021, Stephen Verze, who lost an eye in a childhood accident, became the first person to be fitted with a 3D-printed prosthetic eye.
[영영] A person's childhood is the period of their life when they are a child.
[영한] ① 어린 시절, 유년 시대, 유년 ② (사물 발달의) 초기 단계 ③ 어린이들 ④ 어린 시절
[활용] 복수형; childhoods
[구성단어] child + hood
[어원] [English] childhood
[어근] ⑴ child; 아이, child ⑵ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단

chip [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2177] [★★] [레마] chip
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] If you chip something or if it chips, a small piece is broken off it.
[영한] ① 이가 빠지다[빠지게 하다] ② (도구를 써서 조금씩) 쪼다[깎다] ③ (특히 골프와 축구에서) (공이 가까이 떨어지도록) 높이 치다[차다] ④ (막대 썰기해서) 감자를 튀기다[프렌치프라이를 만들다] ⑤ (동물 몸에) 전자 칩을 심다
[첫뜻] to break off in small pieces
[활용] chipped, chipped, chipping, chips
[파생] chipper, chippy, chip
<명사> ① (그릇이나 연장의) 이가 빠진 흔적 ② (물건에서 떨어져 나간) 조각, 부스러기 ③ 감자튀김(감자를 막대 썰기해서 튀긴 것), 프렌치프라이
[어원] [Old English] cipp small piece of wood
[어근] chip; 조각, chip

concrete [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3338] [★★] [레마] concrete < cresc
[본문] [8]In this programme, we're discussing 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials including plastic, concrete and metal.
[영영] Concrete is a substance used for building which is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water.
[영한] 콘크리트
[첫뜻] that which is material or not abstract
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] concretely, concreteness, concretion, concretionary, concretive, concretively, concretize, concrete
<동사> 콘크리트를 바르다 <형용사> ① 콘크리트로 된 ② 사실에 의거한, 구체적인 ③ 실체가 있는
[어원] [Latin] concretus [past participle of concrescere] condensed, hardened, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted; (figuratively) thick; dim; (literally) grown together
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ crete(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise

cooking [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] [18]a) a religious teaching b) a cooking recipe or, c) a love letter?
[영영] Cooking is food which has been cooked.
[영한] ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
<형용사> 요리용의
[어원] [Latin] coquere to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미

diamond [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4085] [★★] [레마] diamond
[본문] [46]The oldest known wooden block print was actually a religious text - the Buddha's diamond Sutra.
[영영] A diamond is a hard, bright, precious stone which is clear and colourless. Diamonds are used in jewellery and for cutting very hard substances.
[영한] ① 다이아몬드, 금강석 ② 마름모꼴 ③ 다이아몬드 패 (카드들 모두) ④ 다이아몬드 패 (한 장) ⑤ (야구에서) 내야, 야구장
[첫뜻] extremely hard and refractive precious stone made of pure or nearly pure carbon
[활용] 복수형; diamonds
[파생] diamond-like, diamond
[어원] [Greek] adamantos unbreakable, inflexible 깨어지지 않는, 유동성이 없는

 

disbelief [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] belief < lief
[본문] [31]He uses the phrase Hold on a minute! to express this surprise or disbelief.
[영영] Disbelief is not believing that something is true or real.
[영한] 믿기지 않음, 불신감
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[구성단어] dis + belief
[어원] [Old English] leof dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, to believe 소중한, 가치있는, 사랑받는, 즐거운, 선뜻 동의하는; 믿다
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ be; 과도함, by, about ⑶ lief; dear, valued

dramatically [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3394] [★★] [레마] drama < dra
[본문] [33]One area which 3D printing dramatically improved was medical prosthetics - artificial body parts made specially for someone who has lost an arm, a leg or a foot, for example.
[영한] 희곡[연극]적으로, 극적으로
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, drama
[어원] [Latin] drama play, drama
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미

excellent [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2140] [★★] [레마] excellent < excel
[본문] [32]In fact, it turned out that 3D printers were excellent at making bespoke things - objects which are made specially for a particular person.
[영한] ① 훌륭한, 탁월한 ② 아주 좋아, 정말 잘 됐어
[첫뜻] unexcelled, distinguished for superior merit of any kind, of surpassing character or quality, uncommonly valuable for any reason, remarkably good,
[파생] excel, Excellence, excellency, excellent, excellently
[구성단어] excel + ent
[어원] [Latin] excellens [nominative of excellentem] towering, prominent, distinguished, superior, surpassing
[어근] ⑴ excell(excel); 탁월, 뛰어나다, excel ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미

excite [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [26]And then people got excited about it and it became the answer to everything.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[첫뜻] to move, stir up, instigate
[활용] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[파생] excitement, excite
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어원] [Latin] citare [frequentative of ciere] to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call

flat [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2592] [★★] [레마] flat
[본문] [7]Printing technology has come a long way since Gutenberg's time, but even today's most advanced laser printers have only printed flat, two-dimensional objects… until now.
[영영] If someone sings flat or if a musical instrument is flat, their singing or the instrument is slightly lower in pitch than it should be.
[영한] ① 평평한, 편평한 ② (땅이) 평평한, 평지인 ③ (표면이) 고른, 반반한 ④ 납작한 ⑤ 김빠진, 맥 빠진 ⑥ 풀기[생기]가 없는 ⑦ 고른, 무난한 ⑧ (매출 등이) 저조한 ⑨ 단호한, 일언지하의 ⑩ (♭) 반음 낮은, 플랫인
[첫뜻] stretched out (on a surface), prostrate, lying the whole length on the ground
[활용] 비교; flat < flatter < flattest
[파생] flatly, flatness, flatten, flat
[반의어] sharp
<명사> ① (무엇의) 평평한 부분 ② (물가의) 저지대 ③ (장애물 없이 하는) 평지 경마 시즌 <부사> ① 평평하게, 반듯이 ② 딱 잘라서, 일언지하에 ③ (정상 음보다) 낮게, 음을 낮춰 반의어 sharp
[어원] [Old Norse] flatr flat
[어근] flat; 평평한, flat, 거주

informal [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4579] [★★] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with mucking about, an informal way to say playing with something carelessly, not for a serious reason.
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[첫뜻] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

ink [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ink < caust
[본문] [15]Before Johannes Gutenberg invented his printing press, copies of texts were made by block printing, using hand-carved wooden blocks pressed into ink.
[영한] 잉크
[첫뜻] the black liquor with which men write
[활용] 복수형; inks
[파생] inker, inky, ink
<동사> ① (인쇄를 위해) 잉크를 바르다 ② (특히 계약서에) 서명하다
[어원] [Greek] enkaiein [en+kaiein] to burn in 안에서 타다, en(in)과 kaiein(to burn, 타오르다)의 합성어
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ caust; 태우다, 타다, burn

 

 

 

 

 

invent [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3426] [★★] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [5]In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press - a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[첫뜻] to find, discover (obsolete)
[활용] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[유의어] think up
[어원] [Latin] inventus pp of invenire;
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come

invention [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [42]It's great to see technology helping people, and amazing how far new inventions like 3D printers have come since the days of Johannes Gutenberg… speaking of which, Neil, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[어원] [Latin] inventus pp of invenire;
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미

laser [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3932] [레마] laser
[본문] [7]Printing technology has come a long way since Gutenberg's time, but even today's most advanced laser printers have only printed flat, two-dimensional objects… until now.
[영영] A laser is a narrow beam of concentrated light produced by a special machine. It is used for cutting very hard materials, and in many technical fields such as surgery and telecommunications.
[영한] 레이저
[첫뜻] light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation,
[유의어] light amplification by stimulated emission of radi(레이저)
[어원] [English] laser (acronym for) light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
[Full] light amplification by stimulated emission of radi

layer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2187] [★★] [레마] lay
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] A layer of a material or substance is a quantity or piece of it that covers a surface or that is between two other things.
[영한] ① (하나의 표면이나 여러 표면 사이를 덮고 있는) 막[층/겹/켜] ② (시스템 등의 일부를 이루는) 층[단계]
[활용] 복수형; layers
[유의어] film
<동사> 켜켜로[층층이/겹겹이] 놓다[쌓다]
[구성단어] lay + er
[어원] [Greek] kategorein [from kata+agoreuein] to speak against; to accuse, assert, predicate
[어근] ⑴ lay; 눞다, lay ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)

millennium [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] millennium < anni(년, year)
[본문] [22]The idea of printing solid objects is not new, but it was only after the millennium that tech companies began to realise how it could be done.
[영영] A millennium is a period of one thousand years, especially one which begins and ends with a year ending in `000', for example the period from the year 1000 to the year 2000.
[영한] ① (특히 예수 탄생을 기준으로 그 전후의) 천년 ② 새로운 천년이 시작되는 시기 ③ 밀레니엄
[첫뜻] the 1,000-year period of Christ's anticipated rule on Earth
[활용] 복수형; millennia millenniums
[파생] millennial, millennialist, millennially, millennium
[어원] [Latin] millennium
[어근] ⑴ mill; thousand ⑵ enni(anni); 하루, 년, 해, year ⑶ um; 하나, 단수

muck [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] muck
[본문] [25] And people started mucking about with them and going, ‘Hold on a minute! - it’s not just an industrial tool…. You can put them in schools, you can put them in universities… Ohh, it's actually really great for prototyping’.
[영한] ① …에 거름을 주다 ② 더럽히다, 불결하게 하다 ③ 망치다 ④ (속어) 실수하다, 실패하다 ⑤ …에서 오물을 제거하다 ⑥ (토목) … 에서 쓸데없는 돌이나 흙을 파내다.
[첫뜻] to dig in the ground, (also) to remove manure; to spread manure, cover with muck
[활용] mucked, mucked, mucking, mucks
[파생] mucky, muck
<명사> ① (동물의) 배설물, 가축 분뇨 ② 흙, 먼지 ③ 아주 불쾌한 것
[어원] [Old Norse] mykr cow dung

nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [41]nowadays, 3D printing can complete the whole process in just thirty minutes.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미

 

 

ocularist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ocular
[본문] [38]In many countries, particularly the developed world, there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye, and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist - the ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye - and so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
[영영] mid 19th century : from French oculariste , from late Latin ocularis (see ocular).
[영한] 의안(義眼) 제조인
[파생] ocularist, ocularly, ocular
[구성단어] ocular + ist
[어원] [Latin] oculus an eye
[어근] ocul; 눈, eye

opposite [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2241] [★★] [레마] oppose < pose
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.
[영한] ① (보통 마주 보고 있는 둘 중) 다른 편[쪽]의[건너편의] ② … 맞은편의 ③ (정)반대의
[파생] oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, oppositionless, oppositive, opponent
[유의어] contrary(정반대되다)
<명사> 반대(되는 사람/것), 반의어 <부사> 정반대의 위치에, 맞은편에 <전치사> ① 건너편[맞은편]에 ② (연극/영화에서) … 상대역으로
[어원] [Latin] opponere ob+ponere; set against
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); against ⑵ pos(pose); pose ⑶ ite; 명사어미

parts [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] part
[본문] [33]One area which 3D printing dramatically improved was medical prosthetics - artificial body parts made specially for someone who has lost an arm, a leg or a foot, for example.
[영영] personal abilities or talents
[영한] (기계공학) 부품 (部品)
[어원] [Latin] partiri [=partire] to share, part, distribute, divide 나누다, 갈라 놓다, 나누어 주다, 나뉘다
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ s; 복수형 어미

patent [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4454] [★] [레마] patent
[본문] [24]As the millennium turned, patents expired and that meant people started making very cheap 3D printers.
[영영] A patent is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.
[영한] 특허권[증]
[첫뜻] open letter or document from some authority
[활용] 복수형; patents
[파생] patentability, patentable, patent
<동사> 특허를 받다 <형용사> ① 특허의 ② (상품이) 전매특허품인 ③ 뻔한, 명백한
[어원] [Latin] patens [nominative of patentem] open, lying open
[어근] ⑴ pat; 열려 있다, (눈에) 띄다 ⑵ ent(ant); 명사 어미

print [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2228] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [13]And the ability to print objects in this way is providing solutions to many problems, as we'll be finding out…
[영영] If someone prints something such as a book or newspaper, they produce it in large quantities using a machine.
[영한] ① 인쇄하다, 프린트를 하다 ② (책신문 등을) 찍다[출간/발행하다] ③ (인쇄 매체에) 싣다[게재하다] ④ (사진을) 인화하다 ⑤ (글자를) 인쇄체로 쓰다 ⑥ (눌러서 자국을) 찍다[새기다] ⑦ (천이나 표면에 잉크나 염료로 무늬를) 찍다, 날염하다
[첫뜻] to make an impression, press upon or into
[활용] printed, printed, printing, prints
[파생] print, printer
<명사> ① (인쇄된) 활자[활자체] ② 출판(업) ③ (손가락발 등으로 누른) 자국 <형용사> (신문/잡지 따위) 활자 매체(용)의.
[어근] print(press); 누르다, press

print [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2228] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [46]The oldest known wooden block print was actually a religious text - the Buddha's Diamond Sutra.
[영영] A print is a piece of clothing or material with a pattern printed on it. You can also refer to the pattern itself as a print.
[영한] ① (인쇄된) 활자[활자체] ② 출판(업) ③ (손가락발 등으로 누른) 자국 ④ 판화, (사진으로 찍어 만든) 복제화 ⑤ (필름을 인화한) 사진 ⑥ 날염, (날염된) 무늬
[첫뜻] impression, mark made by impression upon a surface
[활용] 복수형; prints
[파생] print, printer
<동사> ① 인쇄하다, 프린트를 하다 ② (책신문 등을) 찍다[출간/발행하다] ③ (인쇄 매체에) 싣다[게재하다] <형용사> (신문/잡지 따위) 활자 매체(용)의.
[어근] print(press); 누르다, press

printer [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [9]Now, Neil, when you say a printer that can make solid objects, I guess you're not talking about a normal printer…
[영영] A printer is a machine that can be connected to a computer in order to make copies on paper of documents or other information held by the computer. → see also laser printer
[영한] ① 프린터 ② 인쇄업자[회사] ③ 인쇄소
[활용] 복수형; printers
[파생] print, printer
[구성단어] print + er
[어근] ⑴ print(press); 누르다, press ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)

 

 

 

 

 

printing [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] print
[본문] [5]In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press - a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
[영한] ① 인쇄, 인쇄술 ② (같은 책의 출간 횟수를 나타내는) 쇄(刷) ③ 인쇄체
[활용] 복수형; printings
[구성단어] print + ing
[어근] ⑴ print(press); 누르다, press ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)

prosthetic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] prosthetic < thet
[본문] [34]In 2021, Stephen Verze, who lost an eye in a childhood accident, became the first person to be fitted with a 3D-printed prosthetic eye.
[영한] ① 보철의 , 인공 기관의. ② 어두음 첨가의.
[첫뜻] exhibiting or pertaining to prosthesis in grammar;
[어원] [Greek] prosthetikos [from prosthesis/from prosthetos] disposed to add, adding; repletive; giving additional power
[어근] ⑴ pros; 향[向]하여, towards ⑵ thet; 놓음, 두다, put ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

prosthetics [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] prosthetic < thet
[본문] [33]One area which 3D printing dramatically improved was medical prosthetics - artificial body parts made specially for someone who has lost an arm, a leg or a foot, for example.
[영영] the surgical or dental specialty concerned with the design, construction, and fitting of prostheses
[영한] ① (의족/의안/의치 같은) 인공 기관[삽입물] ② 보철
[활용] 복수형명사
[구성단어] prosthetic + s
[어원] [Greek] prosthetikos [from prosthesis/from prosthetos] disposed to add, adding; repletive; giving additional power
[어근] ⑴ pros; 향[向]하여, towards ⑵ thet; 놓음, 두다, put ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑷ s; 명사 어미

realise [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [22]The idea of printing solid objects is not new, but it was only after the millennium that tech companies began to realise how it could be done.
[영한] ① 깨닫다, 알아차리다, 인식[자각]하다 ② (목표 등을) 실현[달성]하다 ③ (수동형으로 쓰여) (우려 등이) 현실이 되다[실제로 발생하다] ④ (자산을) 실현하다[현금화하다] ⑤ (상품 등이) (특정한 금액에) 팔리다 ⑥ (글로 된 정보/지시 등에 기반하여 음향/연극/디자인 등을) 실현하다[만들어 내다]
[활용] realised, realised, realising, realises
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, reality, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realizer, really, realness, realise
[유의어] make, convert
[구성단어] real + ize
[어원] [Latin] realis [from Latin res] actual, belonging to the thing itself
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→realize]

recipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe < capt(잡다)
[본문] [18]a) a religious teaching b) a cooking recipe or, c) a love letter?
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결] ③ 레시피
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[유의어] formula
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take

restore [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2566] [★★] [레마] store
[본문] [35]It's prosthetic, so the new eye doesn't restore Stephen's sight, but it has boosted his confidence.
[영영] To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again.
[영한] ① (이전의 상황/감정으로) 회복시키다 ② (건강/지위 등을) 되찾게[회복하게] 하다 ③ (건물/예술 작품/가구 등을) 복원[복구]하다 ④ (이전의 제도/법률 등을) 부활시키다 ⑤ (분실물/절도 물품을) 돌려주다[반환하다]
[활용] restored, restored, restoring, restores
[파생] restorable, restorableness, restoration, restorationism, restorationist, restorative, restore, restorer
[유의어] reintroduce
[어원] [Latin] staurare to make strong; to set up, establish; renew, restore
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ store; 상점, store

sculptor [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sculpt
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] A sculptor is someone who creates sculptures.
[영한] 조각가
[활용] 복수형; Sculptoris
[파생] sculpt, sculptural, sculpturally, sculpture, sculpturesque, sculptor
[구성단어] sculpt + or
[어원] [Latin] sculpere to carve, engrave
[어근] ⑴ sculpt(sculp); 조각, carve ⑵ or; 명사 어미

solid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2027] [★★] [레마] solid
[본문] [8]In this programme, we're discussing 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials including plastic, concrete and metal.
[영영] A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
[영한] ① 단단한, 고체의, 고형의 ② 견고한, 속이 꽉 찬, (속이) 빈 데가 없는 ③ (잘 만들어져) 튼튼한 ④ (기반이) 탄탄한, 확실한, 믿을 수 있는 ⑤ 알찬, 믿음직한 ⑥ 순-, 순수한 ⑦ (시간상으로) 꼬박 계속되는, 중단 없는 ⑧ (색깔이) 다른 색깔이 섞이지 않은[완전한] ⑨ (기하) 입체의 ⑩ 만장일치의
[첫뜻] not empty or hollow
[활용] 비교; solid < solider < solidest
[파생] solidarity, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, solid
<명사> ① 고체, 고형물 ② (기하) 입체
[어원] [Latin] salvus [related to salus/saluber] uninjured, in good health, safe
[어근] solid; 단단한, solid

 

specially [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [32]In fact, it turned out that 3D printers were excellent at making bespoke things - objects which are made specially for a particular person.
[영영] If something has been done specially for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.
[파생] special, specialize, specially, specialness, specialty
[구성단어] special + ly
[어원] [Latin] specere [=spicere] to look at, view, behold 바라보다, 살펴보다, 보다
[어근] ⑴ speci(spec); 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미

surgeon [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3444] [★] [레마] surgery
[본문] [36]surgeon, Mandeep Sagoo, led the team at Moorsfield Hospital that operated on Stephen's eye.
[영영] A surgeon is a doctor who is specially trained to perform surgery.
[영한] 외과의, 외과 전문의
[첫뜻] person who heals by manual operation on the patient
[활용] 복수형; surgeons
[파생] surgeon, surgery, surgical, surgically
[어원] [Latin] chirurgia surgery
[어근] ⑴ surg(surger); 수술, surgery ⑵ eon(an); 명사 어미

sutra [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sutra
[본문] [46]The oldest known wooden block print was actually a religious text - the Buddha's Diamond sutra.
[영영] ① a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature, or a set of these on grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.
② a Buddhist or Jainist scripture.
[영한] ① (산스크리트어 문학에서) 금언[금언집] ② (불교/자이나교) 경전
[어원] [Sanskrit] sutra a thread, string

tech [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tech
[본문] [22]The idea of printing solid objects is not new, but it was only after the millennium that tech companies began to realise how it could be done.
[영한] ① 기술상의, 전문적인. ② 하이테크의.
<명사>
[어원] [Greek] tekhne (art) of tactics, (art of) arrangement; art, skill, craft in work; method, system
[Full] technical
[어근] tech(techno); 기술, skill, 기교

thirty [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2856] [★★] [레마] three
[본문] [41]Nowadays, 3D printing can complete the whole process in just thirty minutes.
[영영] When you talk about the thirties, you are referring to numbers between 30 and 39. For example, if you are in your thirties, you are aged between 30 and 39. If the temperature is in the thirties, the temperature is between 30 and 39 degrees.
[영한] 30, 서른
[파생] thirtyish, thirty
[어원] [Old English] þritig thirty
[어근] ⑴ thir(three); 셋(3), three ⑵ ty; 명/형용사 어미

three-dimensional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dimension < mens(측량)
[본문] [8]In this programme, we're discussing 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials including plastic, concrete and metal.
[영영] A three-dimensional object is solid rather than flat, because it can be measured in three different directions, usually the height, length, and width. The abbreviation 3-D can also be used.
[영한] 삼차원의, 입체적인
[구성단어] three + dimensional
[어원] [Latin] mensus [pp of metiri] [metiri의 과거분사]
[ABBR] 3-D

 

two-dimensional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dimension < mens(측량)
[본문] [7]Printing technology has come a long way since Gutenberg's time, but even today's most advanced laser printers have only printed flat, two-dimensional objects… until now.
[영영] A two-dimensional object or figure is flat rather than solid so that only its length and width can be measured.
[영한] 2 차원의, 평면적인
[구성단어] two + dimensional
[어원] [Latin] mensus [pp of metiri] [metiri의 과거분사]

underneath [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] neath
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영한] ① 아래에, 하부(下部)에 ② 밑면에
<전치사> ① …의 밑[아래/안]에 ② (겉으로 보이는 감정성격과 달리) 속으로[내심] ③ …의 지배 밑에, …에 예속하여
[구성단어] under + neath

unlike [전치사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2490] [★★] [레마] like
[본문] [12]unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] If one thing is unlike another thing, the two things have different qualities or characteristics from each other.
[영한] ① …와 다른 ② …와는 달리 ③ …답지 않은
[파생] unlikeness, unlike
[반의어] like
<명사> 닮지 않은 사람[것] <형용사> (두 사람사물이) 서로 다른
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike

 

 

wooden [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2535] [★★] [레마] wood
[본문] [15]Before Johannes Gutenberg invented his printing press, copies of texts were made by block printing, using hand-carved wooden blocks pressed into ink.
[영영] Wooden objects are made of wood.
[영한] ① 나무로 된, 목재의 ② (표정/감정/움직임이) 경직된[뻣뻣한/딱딱한]
[파생] wooden, woodenly, woodenness, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
[유의어] stiff(딱딱하다), wood(목제이다)
<명사> 강타, 녹아웃 펀치 <동사> 을 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어원] [Old English] widu tree, trees collectively, forest, grove; the substance of which trees are made
[어근] ⑴ wood; 나무, wood ⑵ en; 만들다

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2027

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801

 

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본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - 3D printers에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 379개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 332개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 318개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 328개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 306개로 80%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.