BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Are opinion polls accurate?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
미래를 예측하는 것은 쉽지 않지만 그것이 바로 여론 조사원의 일입니다. 즉, 그들은 특정 주제에 대해 사람들이 어떻게 생각하는지 알아보기 위해 사람들에게 질문을 하는 연구원입니다. Neil과 Sam은 여론 조사의 창시자를 발명가의 살펴 보고 그들이 항상 맞는 결과를 내는지 토론하고 관련 어휘도 가르쳐 줍니다.(Predicting the future is not easy but that's exactly the job of opinion pollsters - researchers who ask people questions to discover what they think about certain topics. Neil and Sam look at the inventor the opinion poll and discuss if they always give the right results, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot [부사] [6Rank; 4] [관사구]
[본문] [30]If you figure something out, you finally understand it or find a solution to a problem after thinking about it a lot.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [37]So, polling is a very complex process, one which is never totally reliable according to G Elliot Morris , speaking again here to BBC World Service's, More or Less…
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [11]In this programme we'll be taking a look into the opinion polling industry and, of course, learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
blank cheque [명사]
[본문] [26]And they basically give him a blank cheque to do their research, to figure out how to call people, how to talk to them, to figure out if they remember or liked a certain product.
[영한] ① 백지 수표 ② 자유재량[권한]
come up with [동사] [6Rank; 168] [구동사]
[본문] [22]He wanted to know people's opinion on a range of subjects and came up with a simple idea - why not try asking them?
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[활용] came up with come up with coming up with comes up with
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 94] [구동사]
[본문] [35]Making accurate election predictions depends on polling a sample group of people who accurately represent the population as a whole.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on, look to
figure out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 130] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [26]And they basically give him a blank cheque to do their research, to figure out how to call people, how to talk to them, to figure out if they remember or liked a certain product.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out; to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out; to calculate the total amount of something
③ If you figure something out, you find the solution to a problem or the answer to a question. (=work out)
[영한] ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Later he was hired by a New York advertising agency to find out people's opinion of consumer products like toothpaste and soft drinks.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
focus on [동사] [6Rank; 48] [구동사]
[본문] [33]At this time, polling was focused on consumer preferences, not politics.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [57]Neil and Sam look at the inventor the opinion poll and discuss if they always give the right results, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [11]In this programme we'll be taking a look into the opinion polling industry and, of course, learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again [부사] [6Rank; 740]
[본문] [54]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
opinion poll [명사]
[본문] [7]But predicting the future is never one hundred percent accurate, and opinion polls don't always get it right.
[영한] 여론 조사
[활용] 복수형; opinion polls
[유의어] poll
or so [부사] [6Rank; 100]
[본문] [28]And then by 1931 or so, he's wondering: well, if it works for toothpaste, why not politics?
[영한] `…쯤, …정도,…가량
soft drink [명사] [6Rank; 955]
[본문] [31]Later he was hired by a New York advertising agency to find out people's opinion of consumer products like toothpaste and soft drinks.
[영한] 청량음료
take a look [동사] [6Rank; 223] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] [11]In this programme we'll be taking a look into the opinion polling industry and, of course, learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] (idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe. Synonyms: have a look, take a gander
[영한] (…을) (한 번) 보다.
the rest [명사] [6Rank; 84]
[본문] [49]OK, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary from this programme about opinion pollsters - people who conduct polls asking the public their opinion on particular subjects, especially politics.
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] 나머지
[유의어] remainder
think about [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 255] [구동사]
[본문] [5]Predicting the future is not easy but that's exactly the job of opinion pollsters - researchers who ask people questions to discover what they think about certain topics.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
why not [부사] [6Rank; 632]
[본문] [22]He wanted to know people's opinion on a range of subjects and came up with a simple idea - why not try asking them?
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2019
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2018
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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
