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6 Minute English

6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Meet the flavourists [BBC Learning English 강좌]

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Creating new food flavours involve skill and can be a bit of a mystery. In this programme Neil and Sam talk about flavourists who combine art and science to make food taste delicious, and teach you some related vocabulary along the way.

이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.

alongside [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4243] [★★] [레마] along < long
[본문] [37]Your training is on-the-job, working alongside a master flavourist at a flavour and fragrance company, or at some of the bigger food companies will have their own flavour divisions.
[영한] ① 옆으로 대고, 뱃전 옆에(along or by the side) , 곁에 ② (…과) 나란히
<전치사> ① …옆에, 나란히 ② …와 함께, …와 동시에
[구성단어] along + side
[어원] [Old English] andlang [and-+lang] entire, continuous; extended
[어근]a(ond); against ⑵ long; 길다, long ⑶ side; 옆면, side



apprentice [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] apprentice < prehend(붙잡다)
[본문] [53]An apprenticeship is the period of time an apprentice spends watching and working with a skilled master in order to learn their skills.
[영영] An apprentice is a young person who works for someone in order to learn their skill.
[영한] 수습생, 도제
[첫뜻] one bound by legal agreement to an employer to learn a craft or trade
[파생] apprenticeship, apprentice
<동사> (구식) 수습생[도제]으로 삼다
[어원] [Latin] apprehendere ad+prehendere; take hold of, grasp
[어근]ap(ad); to ⑵ prehend; to seize ⑶ ice; 명사 어미



apprenticeship [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] apprentice < prehend(붙잡다)
[본문] [35]So, essentially becoming a flavourist today is still an apprenticeship process.
[영영] ① a position as an apprentice
② the period of time when a person is an apprentice
[영한] 수습 기간, 수습직
[파생] apprenticeship, apprentice
[구성단어] apprentice + ship
[어원] [Latin] apprehendere ad+prehendere; take hold of, grasp
[어근]ap(ad); to ⑵ prent(prehend); to seize ⑶ ice; 명사 어미 ⑷ ship; 배, ship

 

 

 

 

artificial [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4043] [★★] [레마] artifice < face
[본문] [8]In this programme we'll be meeting the flavourists - scientists who combine different natural and artificial ingredients to create the flavours we love to taste in our food.
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[첫뜻] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어원] [Latin] facere [face+re] infinitive of facio; to make, to do 만들다, 하다
[어근]art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미



artisan [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] artisan < art
[본문] [55]And finally, an artisan is a person doing skilled work with their hands.
[영영] An artisan is someone whose job requires skill with their hands.
[영한] 장인, 기능 보유자
[첫뜻] one skilled in any mechanical art, craftsman
[활용] 복수형; artisans
[파생] artisanal, artisanship, artisan
[유의어] craftsman(장인)
[어원] [Latin] artitus [past participle of artire] skilled
[어근]art; 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ isan(an); …의 (사람)



Caviar [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Caviar
[본문] [18]or, c) white chocolate and Caviar?
[영영] the eggs of a large fish (such as the sturgeon) that are salted and eaten as food
[영한] 캐비아
[첫뜻] roe of certain large fish, salted and served as food,
[어원] [Persian] avya- [from PIE *owyo-, *oyyo-] (Old Iranian) egg



chef [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3193] [★★] [레마] chief < cap
[본문] [14]So, what weirdly popular combination was invented by British chef, Heston Blumenthal?
[영영] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
[영한] ① 요리사(특히 주방장) ② 쉐프
[첫뜻] head cook
[활용] 복수형; chefs
[어원] [Latin] caput genitive capitis; head; leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city capitis의 소유격; 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[어근] chef(cap); 머리, head



chemicals [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chemical < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [12]Some scientists think classic combinations like lemon and lime, or strawberries and cream are so popular because their chemicals overlap in special ways.
[영영] the commercial production and sale of chemical products
[영한] (작물학) 화학 약품(化學藥品)
[활용] 복수형명사
[어원] [Latin] alchimicus
[어근]chem; of alchemy ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ s; 명사 복수어미



chemistry [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4790] [★★] [레마] chemist < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [39]You have to know a lot about chemistry, but it is a creative profession.
[영영] Chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of substances and of the way that they react with other substances.
[영한] ① 화학 ② (특정 물질의) 화학적 성질 ③ (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
[첫뜻] alchemy
[활용] 복수형; chemistries
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
[어원] [Greek] khemeia [from Khemia, =khumeia, khemia] art of transmuting metals 연금술의
[어근]chem; 화학 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ry(ery); 성질,행위,상태



chocolate [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2659] [★★] [레마] chocolate
[본문] [16]a) dark chocolate and sea salt?
[영영] Chocolate is a sweet hard food made from cocoa beans. It is usually brown in colour and is eaten as a sweet.
[영한] ① 초콜릿 ② 초콜릿 과자 ③ [U, C] (英) 참조 cocoa 상호참조 hot chocolate ④ 초콜릿 색
[활용] 복수형; chocolates
[파생] chocolaty, chocolate
<형용사> ① 초콜릿의, 초콜릿으로 만든 ② 초콜릿 색의 ③ 흑인의
[어원] [Aztecan] chocola-tl chocolate 초코렛



 

classic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2639] [★★] [레마] classic < class
[본문] [12]Some scientists think classic combinations like lemon and lime, or strawberries and cream are so popular because their chemicals overlap in special ways.
[영영] A classic example of a thing or situation has all the features which you expect such a thing or situation to have.
[영한] ① 일류의, 최고 수준의 ② 전형적인, 대표적인 ③ (스타일이) 고전적인, 유행을 안 타는 ④ (비격식)
[첫뜻] of or belonging to the highest class; approved as a model
[파생] classic, classical, classicalism, classicalist, classicality, classically, classicalness, classicize
<명사> ① (책영화음악 등이) 고전, 명작 ② 전범, 모범 ③ 고대 그리스라틴학
[어원] [Latin] classis [akin to calare] a class, a division; army, fleet, (especially) any one of the six orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people for the purpose of taxation; (traditionally originally) the people of Rome under arms 학급, 부서, 부대, 함대
[어근]class(cal); 부르다, call ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미



clever [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3001] [★★] [레마] clever
[본문] [32]Because it was so secretive and mysterious, people saw making flavours as a dark art - a method of achieving something in a clever but dishonest or wicked way.
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[첫뜻] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[활용] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
[유의어] intelligent
[어원] [Proto-Germanic] klaubri- easy to split



craft [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2860] [레마] craft
[본문] [40]At the very heart of this industrial food system, there are these craft artisans who are essentially designing molecule by molecule, the flavours that shape the way food is made to taste
[영영] You can refer to a boat, a spacecraft, or an aircraft as a craft.
[영한] ① (수)공예 ② (특정 활동에 필요한 모든) 기술[기교] ③ 술책, 술수 ④ 보트, 배 ⑤ 항공기(aircraft), 우주선
[첫뜻] strength, skill
[활용] 복수형; crafts
[파생] crafty, craft
<동사> ① (특히 손으로) 공예품을 만들다, 공들여 만들다 ② (물건/제품을) 정교하게[공들여] 만들다, 세밀하게 만들다
[어원] [Old English] cræft power, physical strength, might, strength; skill
[어근] craft; 함. 기술, craft



cream [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2024] [★★] [레마] cream
[본문] [12]Some scientists think classic combinations like lemon and lime, or strawberries and cream are so popular because their chemicals overlap in special ways.
[영영] Cream is a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from milk. You can use it in cooking or put it on fruit or desserts.
[영한] ① (우유로 만든) 크림 ② 크림 (같은 게 속에 든) 사탕[과자] ③ (화장용이나 세정용) 크림 ④ 크림색, 미색 ⑤ (특정 무리에서) 최고의 인물들[것들]
[첫뜻] the rich and buttery part of milk
[활용] 복수형; creams
<동사> ① 섞어서 크림처럼 되게 하다 ② …을 완패시키다 <형용사> 크림색의, 미색의
[어원] [French] cresme [a blend of Late Latin chrisma and Late Latin cramum] chrism, holy oil 성유(聖油), 성스러운 기름, 라틴어 chrisma(성유(聖油)를 바름)와 cramum(크림)의 합성어



creation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2132] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] [43]Dr Berenstein calls flavourists craft artisans - people doing skilled work with their hands, and she describes their creations as the marriage of science and art.
[영영] In many religions, creation is the making of the universe, earth, and creatures by God.
[영한] ① 창조, 창작, 창출 ② (흔히 유머) 창작품 ③ (성서에 묘사된 하느님의) 천지창조 ④ 온 세상, 생물, 우주만물
[첫뜻] action of creating or causing to exist
[활용] 복수형; creations
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
[어원] [Latin] creationem [noun of action from past-participle stem of creare] (nominative creatio) a creating, a producing
[어근]cre; to create ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미



creative [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2067] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] [39]You have to know a lot about chemistry, but it is a creative profession.
[영영] ① having or showing an ability to make new things or think of new ideas
② (always used before a noun ) using the ability to make or think of new things; involving the process by which new ideas, stories, etc., are created
③ (always used before a noun ) done in an unusual and often dishonest way
[영한] ① 창조적인, 창의적인 ② 창의[창조]력이 있는
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
<명사> ① 창의적인 사람, (창작 활동을 하는) 작가 ② 창의적인 것들
[어원] [Latin] creatus [past participle of Latin creare] creare의 과거분사
[어근]cre; to create ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ive; …의 성질(형용사어미)

 

 

 

 

 

crisp [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] crisp
[본문] [23]Flavourists work in high-tech laboratories and every new ice-cream, crisp or toothpaste flavour is the result of years of scientific research.
[영영] Crisps are very thin slices of fried potato that are eaten cold as a snack. in AM, use chips or potato chips
[영한] (감자를 얇고 동그랗게 잘라 튀긴) 감자칩
[활용] 복수형; crisps
[파생] crisply, crispness, crispy, crisp
<동사> 바삭바삭[아삭아삭]하게 만들다 <형용사> ① (식품이) (기분 좋게) 바삭바삭한 ② (과일야채가) 아삭아삭한 ③ (종이나 천이) (새 것이라서 주름 하나 없이) 빳빳한
[어원] [Latin] crispus curled, wrinkled, having curly hair 곱슬털의, 주름이 있는, 곱슬 머리를 갖고 있는
[어근] crisp; 곱슬털의, curled



delicious [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] delicious < lic
[본문] [10]Sounds delicious, Neil, but first I have a question for you.
[영영] Food that is delicious has a very pleasant taste.
[영한] ① 아주 맛있는, 냄새가 좋은[구수한] ② (문예체) 아주 기분 좋은
[첫뜻] delightful to the senses, pleasing in the highest degree
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness
[유의어] yummy
<명사> 딜리셔스
[어원] [Latin] lacere [related to laqueus] to lure, entice, deceive 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[어근]de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미



dishonest [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] dishonest < honor
[본문] [32]Because it was so secretive and mysterious, people saw making flavours as a dark art - a method of achieving something in a clever but dishonest or wicked way.
[영영] If you say that a person or their behaviour is dishonest, you mean that they are not truthful or honest and that you cannot trust them.
[영한] 정직하지 못한
[첫뜻] disgraceful, shameful, without honesty or integrity; unjust, unfair, disposed to deceive or cheat; unmodest, unchaste
[파생] dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonest
[유의어] unprincipled(절조 없다), deceitful(기만적이다)
[반의어] honest
[어원] [Latin] honor honor, dignity, office, reputation
[어근]dis; not ⑵ honest(honor); honor, dignity



essentially [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2306] [★★] [레마] essence < esse
[본문] [35]So, essentially becoming a flavourist today is still an apprenticeship process.
[영영] You use essentially to emphasize a quality that someone or something has, and to say that it is their most important or basic quality.
[영한] 근본[기본/본질]적으로
[파생] essence, essential, essentially
[유의어] basically(기본적으로), fundamentally(근본적으로), basically(근본적으로)
[어근]ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 접미어 ⑶ ial(al); 접미사 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미



exciting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2949] [★★] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [33]But this all changed after the Second World War, when the invention of processed food which could be bought in supermarkets, and kept fresh at home in the fridge, increased the demand for new and exciting flavours.
[영한] 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[구성단어] excite + ing
[어원] [Latin] citare [frequentative of ciere] to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[어근]ex; out ⑵ cite; 부르다, call ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미



experiment [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2004] [★★] [레마] experiment < peri(경험)
[본문] [29]To begin with, there were only around dozen, that's twelve, companies experimenting with food flavours.
[영영] If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.
[영한] ① (과학적인) 실험을 하다 ② (새로운 아이디어방법 등을) 실험하다[시험 삼아 해 보다]
[활용] experimented, experimented, experimenting, experiments
[파생] experiment, experimental, experimentalize, experimentally, experimenter, experimentor
<명사> ① (과학적인) 실험 ② 실험[시험]
[어원] [Latin] peritus experienced, tested 경험한, 실험한
[어근]ex; 밖으로 ⑵ peri; 실험, 경험, 노력 ⑶ ment; 명사어미



 

flavour [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] flavor < fla
[본문] [5]In this programme we're finding out all about food flavours.
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[첫뜻] a smell, odor
[활용] 복수형; flavours
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어원] [Latin] flare to blow, puff; inspire, encourage 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[어근]flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT][AM→flavor]



fragrance [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fragrant
[본문] [37]Your training is on-the-job, working alongside a master flavourist at a flavour and fragrance company, or at some of the bigger food companies will have their own flavour divisions.
[영한] ① 향기, 향 ② 향수
[활용] 복수형; fragrances fragrancies
[파생] fragrance, fragrantly, fragrantness, fragrant
[유의어] perfume, scent
[어원] [Latin] fragrantem [present participle of fragrare] (nominative fragrans)
[어근]fragr; 향기로운, fragrant ⑵ ance; 명사 어미



fridge [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] frig
[본문] [33]But this all changed after the Second World War, when the invention of processed food which could be bought in supermarkets, and kept fresh at home in the fridge, increased the demand for new and exciting flavours.
[영영] A fridge is a large metal container which is kept cool, usually by electricity, so that food that is put in it stays fresh.
[영한] 냉장고
[유의어] refrigerator(냉장고)
[어원] [Latin] frigidarium a cooling room in a bath
[어근] fridge(frig); 차가운, cold



guild [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] guild
[본문] [26]There's really only a handful of people and maybe a dozen or so companies that are really involved, and at that point they really are kind of working with secret recipes that were kept very secure, and sometimes passed down within families from father to son, so it really seemed like a guild structure from the Middle Ages at that point.
[영영] an organized group of people who have joined together because they share the same job or interest
[영한] ① (직업/관심/목적이 같은 사람들의) 협회[조합] ② 길드
[첫뜻] guild, brotherhood
[어원] [Old English] gegield guild, brotherhood



handful [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3136] [★] [레마] hand
[본문] [26]There's really only a handful of people and maybe a dozen or so companies that are really involved, and at that point they really are kind of working with secret recipes that were kept very secure, and sometimes passed down within families from father to son, so it really seemed like a guild structure from the Middle Ages at that point.
[영영] A handful of people or things is a small number of them.
[영한] ① 줌, 움큼 ② 몇 안 되는 수 ③ 다루기 힘든 사람[동물]
[활용] 복수형; handfuls
[어원] [Old English] hond the human hand; side, part, direction; power, control, possession 사람의 손; 옆면, 부분, 방향; 힘[능력], 통제, 소유
[어근]hand; hand ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성



high-tech [형용사] [Rank; 4621] [★★] [레마] tech
[본문] [23]Flavourists work in high-tech laboratories and every new ice-cream, crisp or toothpaste flavour is the result of years of scientific research.
[영영] High-tech activities or equipment involve or result from the use of high technology.
[영한] ① 첨단 기술의 ② (디자인/물건 등이) 최첨단의 참조 low-tech
[유의어] hi-tech
[구성단어] high + tech
[어원] [Greek] tekhne (art) of tactics, (art of) arrangement; art, skill, craft in work; method, system



 

historian [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2564] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] [25]Here's food historian, Dr Nadia Berenstein, describing the beginnings of the flavour industry in the 19th century to Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain…
[영영] A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it.
[영한] 사학자
[활용] 복수형; historians
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, historian
[어원] [Latin] historia [from Greek historia] finding out, narrative, history; narrative of past events; narrative account, report
[어근]histor; 배운, 현명한 ⑵ ian(an); !하는사람(명사어미)



ice-cream [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cream
[본문] [23]Flavourists work in high-tech laboratories and every new ice-cream, crisp or toothpaste flavour is the result of years of scientific research.
[영한] 아이스크림
[구성단어] ice + cream
[어원] [French] cresme [a blend of Late Latin chrisma and Late Latin cramum] chrism, holy oil 성유(聖油), 성스러운 기름, 라틴어 chrisma(성유(聖油)를 바름)와 cramum(크림)의 합성어



ingredient [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient < grade
[본문] [8]In this programme we'll be meeting the flavourists - scientists who combine different natural and artificial ingredients to create the flavours we love to taste in our food.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소 ③ 식자재
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근]in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ gredi(gress); 나아가다, step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미



invent [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3426] [★★] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [14]So, what weirdly popular combination was invented by British chef, Heston Blumenthal?
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[첫뜻] to find, discover (obsolete)
[활용] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[유의어] think up
[어원] [Latin] inventus pp of invenire;
[어근]in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come



invention [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [33]But this all changed after the Second World War, when the invention of processed food which could be bought in supermarkets, and kept fresh at home in the fridge, increased the demand for new and exciting flavours.
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[어원] [Latin] inventus pp of invenire;
[어근]in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미



laboratory [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3156] [★★] [레마] labor
[본문] [23]Flavourists work in high-tech laboratories and every new ice-cream, crisp or toothpaste flavour is the result of years of scientific research.
[영영] A laboratory is a building or a room where scientific experiments, analyses, and research are carried out.
[영한] 실험실 참조 language laboratory
[첫뜻] room or building set apart for scientific experiments
[활용] 복수형; laboratories
[파생] laboratorial, laboratory
[유의어] lab(연구실)
[어원] [Latin] labor toil, work, exertion, task; tribulation, suffering 노역, 일, 노력, 작업, 고난[시련], 고통[괴로움]
[어근]labor; 노동 ⑵ at(ate); 접미어 ⑶ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)



 

lemon [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3207] [레마] lemon
[본문] [12]Some scientists think classic combinations like lemon and lime, or strawberries and cream are so popular because their chemicals overlap in special ways.
[영영] A lemon is a bright yellow fruit with very sour juice. Lemons grow on trees in warm countries.
[영한] ① 레몬 ② 레몬주스[음료] ③ 레몬색, 연노란색 ④ (제대로 되지 않아) 쓸모없는 것, 불량품 ⑤ 바보, 멍청이
[첫뜻] ovate, pale yellow citrus fruit
[활용] 복수형; lemons
[파생] lemonish, lemon-like, lemony, lemon
[유의어] idiot(바보), dud(쓸모없는 것)
<형용사> (색깔이) 레몬색의[연노란]
[어원] [Arabic] laimun lemon
[어근] lemon; 레몬, lemon



magical [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] magic
[본문] [44]Yes, I love the idea of the flavourist as a magician, adding a pinch of this flavour, or a drop of that oil to create the perfect, magical taste!
[영영] Something that is magical seems to use magic or to be able to produce magic.
[영한] ① 마력이 있는, 마법[마술]에 쓰이는 ② 황홀한, 아주 멋진[즐거운]
[파생] magic, magical, magically, magician
[유의어] enchanting(황홀하다)
[구성단어] magic + al
[어원] [Greek] magikos from magos; magical
[어근]mag; 마법, magic ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미



magician [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] magic
[본문] [44]Yes, I love the idea of the flavourist as a magician, adding a pinch of this flavour, or a drop of that oil to create the perfect, magical taste!
[영영] A magician is a person who entertains people by doing magic tricks.
[영한] ① (오락으로 마술을 공연하는) 마술사 ② (이야기 속에 나오는) 마법사
[첫뜻] one skilled in magic or sorcery,
[활용] 복수형; magicians
[파생] magic, magical, magically, magician
[유의어] conjuror(마술사), sorcerer(마법사)
[어원] [Greek] magikos from magos; magical
[어근]mag; 마법, magic ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미



milk [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2050] [★★] [레마] milk
[본문] [17]b) milk chocolate and chilli?
[영영] Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt.
[영한] ① (소염소 등의) 우유 ② (여자포유동물 암컷의) 젖 ③ (일부 나무, 특히 코코넛의) 유액(乳液)
[첫뜻] opaque white fluid secreted by mammary glands of female mammals, suited to the nourishment of their young
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] milky, milk
<동사> ① (소 등의) 우유[젖]를 짜다 ② (특히 부정직한 방법으로 돈이득 등을 최대한) 뽑아내다[짜내다]
[어원] [Old English] meoluc milk



molecule [명사] [Rank; 4845] [레마] mole
[본문] [40]At the very heart of this industrial food system, there are these craft artisans who are essentially designing molecule by molecule, the flavours that shape the way food is made to taste
[영영] A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance which can exist by itself.
[영한] (화학) 분자
[첫뜻] extremely minute particle
[활용] 복수형; molecules
[파생] molecular, molecule
[어원] [Latin] moles mass, barrier
[어근]mole; 덩어리, mole ⑵ cule; 소(小), 작은 …



mysterious [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4132] [★★] [레마] mystery < myst
[본문] [32]Because it was so secretive and mysterious, people saw making flavours as a dark art - a method of achieving something in a clever but dishonest or wicked way.
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[영한] ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
[어원] [Greek] mysterion from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
[어근]myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ eri(ery); 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미

 

 

 

 

mystery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2352] [★★] [레마] mystery < myst
[본문] [58]Creating new food flavours involve skill and can be a bit of a mystery.
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[영한] ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식 ⑥ (과학적으로 증명할 수 없는 종교적) 신비[믿음]
[첫뜻] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[활용] 복수형; mysteries
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어원] [Greek] mysterion from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
[어근]myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ ery; 명사어미



no-one [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] one
[본문] [11]no-one really knows why but certain flavours seem to work well together.
[영한] 아무도 …않다
[구성단어] no + one
[어원] [Latin] unus one 하나



nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [22]nowadays, the flavour industry is big business.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
[어근]now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미



overlap [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lap
[본문] [12]Some scientists think classic combinations like lemon and lime, or strawberries and cream are so popular because their chemicals overlap in special ways.
[영영] If one thing overlaps another, or if you overlap them, a part of the first thing occupies the same area as a part of the other thing. You can also say that two things overlap.
[영한] ① 겹치다, 겹쳐지다, 포개지다 ② 겹치게 하다, 포개다 ③ (두 가지 일이) 겹치다 ④ (관심지식책임 등이 일부) 공통되다[중복되다]
[첫뜻] to lap or fold over, to partially extend over, extend so as to rest or lie upon,
[활용] overlapped, overlapped, overlapping, overlaps
<명사> ① (관심지식책임 등의) 공통부분 ② (두 사물의) 겹침[포개짐] ③ (두 가지 일활동의) 겹침
[구성단어] over + lap
[어원] [Middle English] lap over [over+lap] extend beyond



payment [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2125] [★★] [레마] pay < pax
[본문] [41]Today's flavourists learn their art by serving an apprenticeship - a period of time spent working for a skilled master, often for low payment, in order to learn their skills.
[영영] A payment is an amount of money that is paid to someone, or the act of paying this money.
[영한] ① 지불, 지급, 납입 ② 지불금 ③ 보답
[활용] 복수형; payments
[파생] payment, pay
[유의어] recompense(보답)
[구성단어] pay
[어원] [Latin] pacare [from pax] to please, pacify, satisfy; satisfy a creditor; (especially) satisfy a creditor, (literally) make peaceful
[어근]pay(pac); to please, satisfy ⑵ ment; 명사어미



pinch [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pinch
[본문] [44]Yes, I love the idea of the flavourist as a magician, adding a pinch of this flavour, or a drop of that oil to create the perfect, magical taste!
[영영] A pinch of an ingredient such as salt is the amount of it that you can hold between your thumb and your first finger.
[영한] ① 꼬집기 ② 자밤
[첫뜻] critical juncture
<동사> ① (손가락으로) 꼬집다 ② (엄지와 다른 손가락으로) 꼭 집다, (두 물체 사이에) 죄다[끼다] ③ (신발 등이) 너무 끼다[꽉 죄어 아프게 하다]
[어근] pinch(punct); 찌르다, point



presenter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] present
[본문] [25]Here's food historian, Dr Nadia Berenstein, describing the beginnings of the flavour industry in the 19th century to Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain…
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents"
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근]pres; 앞에 있다 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)



 

profession [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2909] [★★] [레마] profess < fess
[본문] [38]It's a scientific profession for sure.
[영영] A profession is a type of job that requires advanced education or training.
[영한] ① (특히 많은 교육이 필요한 전문적인) 직업[직종] ② (특정 직종) 종사자들, -계(界) ③ (의사/변호사 같은 전통적인) 전문직 ④ 공언, 천명 ⑤ 신앙고백 , 고백한 신앙(professed faith) , 종문 (宗門)에 들어가는 서약[선언].
[활용] 복수형; professions
[파생] profess, professional, professionally, profession
[유의어] declaration (공언)
[어근]pro; before ⑵ fess(far); 이야기, speak ⑶ ion; 명사 어미



recipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe < capt(잡다)
[본문] [26]There's really only a handful of people and maybe a dozen or so companies that are really involved, and at that point they really are kind of working with secret recipes that were kept very secure, and sometimes passed down within families from father to son, so it really seemed like a guild structure from the Middle Ages at that point.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결] ③ 레시피
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[유의어] formula
[어원] [Latin] capere to take, grasp, take hold of; to receive, contain 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[어근]re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take



related [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] [59]In this programme Neil and Sam talk about flavourists who combine art and science to make food taste delicious, and teach you some related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[구성단어] relate + ed
[어원] [Latin] relatus [re+latus, pp of referre] brought back [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] ~을 기억나게 하는[상기시키는]
[어근]relate(relat); 관련되다, relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미



salty [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] salt
[본문] [49]Well, it's true that sweet and salty flavours go together well, but the correct answer was… white chocolate and caviar, a combination described by Swiss master flavourist, Francois Benzi, as "weird but wonderful".
[영영] Something that is salty contains salt or tastes of salt.
[영한] ① 소금이 든, 짠, 짭짤한 ② (구식) (말/유머가) (때로 약간 저속하기도 하지만) 재미있는
[활용] 비교; salty < saltier < saltiest
[파생] saline, saltily, saltiness, saltish, saltless, saltlike, saltness, salty, salt
[어근]salt; 소금, salt ⑵ y; 형용사 어미



secretive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] secret < cern(나누다)
[본문] [32]Because it was so secretive and mysterious, people saw making flavours as a dark art - a method of achieving something in a clever but dishonest or wicked way.
[영영] If you are secretive, you like to have secrets and to keep your knowledge, feelings, or intentions hidden.
[영한] (자신의 생각/감정 등에 대해) 비밀스러운
[파생] secretively, secretiveness, secretive
[유의어] secret
[어원] [Latin] cernere separate, distinguish, decide; to sift; perceive, comprehend; to judge’ 나누다[분리하다], 구별하다, 결정하다, 체로치다(가려 내다), 인지하다, 파악하다, 이해하다; 판단하다
[어근]se; without, apart ⑵ cret(cern); 구분, separate ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미



secure [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2511] [★★] [레마] secure < cure
[본문] [26]There's really only a handful of people and maybe a dozen or so companies that are really involved, and at that point they really are kind of working with secret recipes that were kept very secure, and sometimes passed down within families from father to son, so it really seemed like a guild structure from the Middle Ages at that point.
[영영] A secure place is tightly locked or well protected, so that people cannot enter it or leave it.
[영한] ① 안심하는 ② 안전한, 확실한(앞으로도 계속되거나 성공적일 것으로 여겨지는) ③ (해영향을 입지 않고) 안전한 ④ (사람들이 무단으로 드나들지 않게) 안전한[보안/문단속이 철저한] ⑤ 안정감 있는, 단단한, 튼튼한 ⑥ (폐어/드물게) 과신(過信)하는
[첫뜻] without care, dreading no evil
[활용] 비교; secure < securer < securest
[파생] securable, secure, securely, securement, secureness, securer, security
[유의어] stable, safe, firm
[반의어] insecure
<명사> (해사) 작업 중지 신호. <동사> ① (특히 힘들게) 얻어 내다, 획득[확보]하다 ② (단단히) 고정시키다[잡아매다] ③ 안전하게 지키다[보호하다], 단단히 보안 장치를 하다
[어원] [Latin] curare take care of ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[어근]se; free from ⑵ cure(cur); care



 

skilled [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4961] [★★] [레마] skill
[본문] [41]Today's flavourists learn their art by serving an apprenticeship - a period of time spent working for a skilled master, often for low payment, in order to learn their skills.
[영영] Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.
[영한] ① 숙련된, 노련한 ② (일이) 숙련된 기술을 요하는, 전문적인
[파생] skilled, skillful, skill-less, skill
[유의어] expert, capable, skillful
[반의어] unskilled
[어원] [Old English] scele knowledge
[어근]skill; skill ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미



supermarket [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4737] [★★] [레마] market < merc
[본문] [33]But this all changed after the Second World War, when the invention of processed food which could be bought in supermarkets, and kept fresh at home in the fridge, increased the demand for new and exciting flavours.
[영영] A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
[영한] 슈퍼마켓
[활용] 복수형; supermarkets
[유의어] grocery store(슈퍼마켓)
[구성단어] super + market
[어원] [Latin] merx wares, merchandise 물품, 상품
[어근]super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ mark(merc); 상업, 시장, merchandise ⑶ et; 명사 어미



taste [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2048] [★★] [레마] taste < tax
[본문] [6]Although everyone knows what food they like the taste of, the science behind flavours is complex.
[영영] Taste is one of the five senses that people have. When you have food or drink in your mouth, your sense of taste makes it possible for you to recognize what it is.
[영한] ① 맛 ② 미각, 입맛 ③ (맛이 어떤지 보려고 조금 먹거나 마시는) 시식[맛보기] ④ (어떤 것을 짧게 접하는) 경험[맛보기] ⑤ 감식력, 감각 ⑥ 기호, 취향
[첫뜻] act of tasting
[활용] 복수형; tastes
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
[유의어] flavour
<동사> ① 맛이 …하다, … 맛이 나다 ② -tasting [형용사에서] 맛이 …한, …한 맛이 나는 ③ 맛을 느끼다[알아보다]
[어원] [Latin] taxare [perhaps from Greek tassein, frequentative form of tangere] evaluate, handle 평가하다, 다루다
[어근] taste(tact); 접하다, touch



taste [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2048] [★★] [레마] taste < tax
[본문] [8]In this programme we'll be meeting the flavourists - scientists who combine different natural and artificial ingredients to create the flavours we love to taste in our food.
[영영] If food or drink tastes of something, it has that particular flavour, which you notice when you eat or drink it.
[영한] ① 맛이 …하다, … 맛이 나다 ② -tasting [형용사에서] 맛이 …한, …한 맛이 나는 ③ 맛을 느끼다[알아보다] ④ 맛보다 ⑤ 먹다, 마시다 ⑥ (짧게) 경험하다, 맛보다
[첫뜻] to touch, to handle
[활용] tasted, tasted, tasting, tastes
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tastily, tastiness, tasty, taste
[유의어] try
<명사> ① 맛 ② 미각, 입맛 ③ (맛이 어떤지 보려고 조금 먹거나 마시는) 시식[맛보기]
[어원] [Latin] taxare [perhaps from Greek tassein, frequentative form of tangere] evaluate, handle 평가하다, 다루다
[어근] taste(tact); 접하다, touch



tongue [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2893] [★★] [레마] tongue
[본문] [7]Flavour involves much more than tasting with the tongue - it's also influenced by how food looks, smells, and even how it's described.
[영영] Your tongue is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking.
[영한] ① 혀 ② (요리 재료로 쓰이는 동물의) 혓바닥 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 언어 ④ 말버릇, 말씨 ⑤ -tongued [형용사에서] …하게 말을 하는[말투가 …한] ⑥ (신발의) 혀 ⑦ (문예체) (좁고 길쭉하게) 혓바닥같이 생긴 것
[첫뜻] tongue, organ of speech; speech, a people's language
[활용] 복수형; tongues
[파생] tongueless, tonguelike, tongue
<동사> ① (관악기 연주에서) 혀로 공기의 흐름을 막다 ② 혀로 핥다



toothpaste [명사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [23]Flavourists work in high-tech laboratories and every new ice-cream, crisp or toothpaste flavour is the result of years of scientific research.
[영한] 치약
[구성단어] tooth + paste



twelve [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3247] [★★] [레마] twelve
[본문] [29]To begin with, there were only around dozen, that's twelve, companies experimenting with food flavours.
[영영] Twelve is the number 12.
[영한] 12, 열둘
[첫뜻] 1 more than eleven, twice six; the number which is one more than eleven; a symbol representing this number
<대명사> 12개[명] <형용사> 12(개)의, 12명의
[어원] [Old English] twelf [from Proto-Germanic *twa-lif-, *twa-+*lif-] twelve; two left (over ten), (literally) "two left"



 

unusual [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2054] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [13]Sometimes this creates new, interesting and unusual flavours.
[영영] If something is unusual, it does not happen very often or you do not see it or hear it very often.
[영한] ① 특이한, 흔치 않은, 드문 ② 색다른
[파생] unusually, unusualness, unusual
[유의어] uncommon(특이하다)
[구성단어] un + usual
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근]un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ usu(use); 사용, use ⑶ al; 형용사 어미



weird [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3731] [★★] [레마] weird
[본문] [49]Well, it's true that sweet and salty flavours go together well, but the correct answer was… white chocolate and caviar, a combination described by Swiss master flavourist, Francois Benzi, as "weird but wonderful".
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[활용] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어원] [Old English] wyrd fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[어근] weird; weird



weirdly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] weird
[본문] [14]So, what weirdly popular combination was invented by British chef, Heston Blumenthal?
[영한] 초자연으로, 무시무시하게, 기묘[괴상]하게.
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
[구성단어] weird + ly
[어원] [Old English] wyrd fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[어근]weird; 기인한, weird ⑵ ly; 부사 어미



wicked [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] wicked
[본문] [32]Because it was so secretive and mysterious, people saw making flavours as a dark art - a method of achieving something in a clever but dishonest or wicked way.
[영영] You use wicked to describe someone or something that is very bad and deliberately harmful to people.
[영한] ① 못된, 사악한 ② (재미있기도 하면서) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는 ③ 위험한, 심한, 강력한 ④ (속어) 아주 좋은, 죽여주는
[파생] wickedly, wickedness, wicked
[유의어] evil(사악하다), mischievous(짓궂다), vile
<명사> 사악한 자들 <부사> 매우, 참으로
[어원] [Old English] wicca wizard 마법사



workplace [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4325] [★★] [레마] place
[본문] [54]When you do something on-the-job it happens in the workplace, while you are working.
[영영] Your workplace is the place where you work.
[영한] workplace) 직장, 업무 현장
[활용] 복수형; workplaces
[구성단어] work + place
[어원] [Greek] platys broad, flat



이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

  • 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
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  • 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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  • 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1942



금주의 PDF 파일이곳을 클릭하세요.



새내기할배[영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801

 

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본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Meet the flavourists에 수록된 영어단어 수는

  • 고유명사를 제외하고 총 358개 입니다.
  • 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 348개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
  • 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 351개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
  • Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 347개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
  • 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 332개로 92%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.


이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다


6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2022/ep-221103

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