BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Women in the workplace은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
더 이상 '커피걸'은 없습니다! 많은 여성들이 남성 동료가 회사 경력 사다리를 올라가는 것을 보면서 중요하지 않은 작업을 받는 데 지쳤습니다. 그들에게서 기대되는 직업의 종류에 대해 질문하는 여성들의 이야기를 들어보십시오. Sam과 Neil은 성별과 직장에 대해 이야기하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(No more 'coffee girl'! Many women are tired of being given unimportant tasks as they see their male colleagues go up the corporate career ladder. Hear about the women questioning the kinds of jobs expected from them. Sam and Neil talk about gender and the workplace and teach you related vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot [부사] [6Rank; 2] [관사구]
[본문] [10]Sadly, this happens a lot.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [40]It does definitely occur that the women in the team, the level of multitasking they're doing just ... far outstrips the men in a lot of cases, for example, you know, a lot of women in the team would also be juggling having kids at home, being a working mum.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 78] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [63]Sam and Neil talk about gender and the workplace and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
as well [부사] [6Rank; 21] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [14]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
as well as [접속사] [6Rank; 54] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [43]For working mums, who are raising a family as well as developing careers at work, this involves some juggling - trying to manage your life when you are involved in many different activities which all demand your time.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
at work [부사] [6Rank; 74]
[본문] [24]Professor Lise Vesterlund is one of the four academics who co-wrote The No Club, a book discussing how females disproportionately take on the unimportant, less visible tasks at work.
[영한] ① 작용하여 ② (~을) 하고 있는
base on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 58] [구동사]
[본문] [46]The number of female managers and women working in jobs traditionally seen as male has increased dramatically, and those companies where getting promotion is based on ability not gender, have benefitted from talented, hard-working female leaders.
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
born leader [명사]
[본문] [11]In many workplaces around the world, it's the men who are considered 'born leaders' and promoted up the corporate career ladder, while the women are given less important roles.
[영한] 타고난 지도자
career ladder [명사]
[본문] [11]In many workplaces around the world, it's the men who are considered 'born leaders' and promoted up the corporate career ladder, while the women are given less important roles.
[영한] ① 진로단계(進路段階) ② 경력사다리
contribute to [동사] [6Rank; 387] [구동사]
[본문] [31]And we've been trying to sort of address all these objectives with lots of different methods and techniques, and what is interesting about the non-promotable work is that it, in a very structural sense, contributes to all of those differences.
[영영] to help to cause something
[영한] ① ∼에 기여하다, ∼의 원인을 제공하다 ② 기여하다, 도움이 되다
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 4] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Well, we'll find out later if you're right.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [40]It does definitely occur that the women in the team, the level of multitasking they're doing just ... far outstrips the men in a lot of cases, for example, you know, a lot of women in the team would also be juggling having kids at home, being a working mum.
[영한] 예를 들어
gender imbalance [명사]
[본문] [32]Professor Vesterlund lists some workplace gender imbalances, including job dissatisfaction and burn-out - that's tiredness and exhaustion caused by working too hard.
[영한] 성 불균형
go up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 176] [★★]
[본문] [61]Many women are tired of being given unimportant tasks as they see their male colleagues go up the corporate career ladder.
[영영] ① to become higher in price, level, etc.; to rise
② (to somebody/something) to go towards somebody/something
③ (to) to travel from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north
[영한] ① (건물이) 올라가다[들어서다] ② (무대의 막이) 올라가다 ③ (화재/폭발로) 소실되다[날아가다] ④ (가격/기온 등이) 오르다 ⑤ (학기 초나 입학을 맞아 특히 옥스퍼드/케임브리지 대학에) 돌아가다[입학하다] ⑥ (특히 남에서 북으로, 작은 지역에서 큰 도시로) 올라가다
[유의어] rise
[반의어] go down, go down from
good at [형용사] [6Rank; 154]
[본문] [42]She thinks many women in the workplace are expected to be good at multitasking - doing more than one thing at the same time.
[영한] …을 잘하는.
great at [형용사]
[본문] [7]A male boss says to a female employee - "You're great at organising things - would you buy a card and get everyone in the office to sign it? Oh, and we'll need to order a cake too - thanks, you're amazing!"
[영한] …에 능숙한.
kind of [부사] [6Rank; 10] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [13]But in this programme, we'll be meeting the members of The No Club, a group of women saying 'no' to the glass ceiling by publicly questioning the kinds of jobs men and women are asked to do in the workplace.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
make it [동사] [6Rank; 57]
[본문] [16]Despite the glass ceiling, women do make it to the top jobs in many areas of work and business, even in the male-dominated world of politics.
[영영] ① be successful in your job
② succeed in reaching a place
[영한] ① (자기 분야에서) 성공하다 ② (어떤 곳에 간신히) 시간 맞춰 가다 ③ (모임 등에) 가다[참석하다] ④ (심각한 질병/사고 후에) 살아남다[이겨 내다], (힘든 경험 등을) 버텨 내다[이겨 내다]
make it to [동사] [6Rank; 155] [관용구]
[본문] [16]Despite the glass ceiling, women do make it to the top jobs in many areas of work and business, even in the male-dominated world of politics.
[영한] ~에 이르다, 도착하다
move up into [동사]
[본문] [9]A male boss asks a woman to do all the jobs that keep the office running but do nothing to advance her career or improve her chances of promotion - that's when someone moves up into a higher, better paid position in a company.
[영한] …로 승진하다.
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [14]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
pretty much [부사] [6Rank; 864]
[본문] [37]As a trainee solicitor pretty much every task that you take on is a non-promotable task.
[영영] almost; just about
[영한] 거의[거의 완전히]
prime minister [명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 459]
[본문] [17]So, who was the first woman to become British prime minister?
[영한] (약어:PM) 수상
refer to as [동사] [6Rank; 319] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Even today, many working women find themselves at a point in their career beyond which they cannot progress, an invisible barrier to succeed referred to as the glass ceiling.
[영한] ① …을 …이라고 부르다 ② …라고 언급하다.
see as [동사] [6Rank; 75] [구동사]
[본문] [46]The number of female managers and women working in jobs traditionally seen as male has increased dramatically, and those companies where getting promotion is based on ability not gender, have benefitted from talented, hard-working female leaders.
[영한] 로 상상하다, 간주하다
so far [부사] [6Rank; 142]
[본문] [58]We've managed our time pretty well so far but now our six minutes are up!
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
sort of [부사] [6Rank; 32] [관용구]
[본문] [31]And we've been trying to sort of address all these objectives with lots of different methods and techniques, and what is interesting about the non-promotable work is that it, in a very structural sense, contributes to all of those differences.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
speak of [동사] [6Rank; 157] [구동사]
[본문] [47]And speaking of female leaders, Neil, what was the answer to your question?
[영영] to be evidence of something; to suggest something
[영한] ① (이 있음)을 증명하다 ② …에 대해 말하다.
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [52]OK, let's recap the other vocabulary we've learnt, starting with promotion - moving up into a higher, more important position in your company.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
take in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 47] [구동사]
[본문] [36]Here she tells BBC World Service's Business Daily about her experience of being asked to take on non-promotable tasks in her work as a trainee solicitor.
[영영] ① to notice something with your eyes
② to understand or absorb something that you hear or read; to accept something as true
③ to include or cover something
[영한] ① (몸속으로) ~을 섭취[흡수]하다 ② (옷을) 줄이다 ③ ~을 포함[포괄]하다 ④ (영화 등을) 보러 가다 ⑤ ~을 눈여겨보다 ⑥ (듣거나 읽는 것을) 이해하다[기억하다] ⑦ ~를 (자기 집에) 받아들이다[자기 집에서 지내게 하다] ⑧ (흔히 수동태로) ~를 속이다[현혹하다] ⑨ (영국) (신문 등을)구독하다 ⑩ 상품을 사입하다
[유의어] deceive, absorb
[반의어] let out
take notes [동사]
[본문] [25]Professor Vesterlund calls these non-promotable tasks, jobs like taking notes, organising social events or chairing meetings - jobs that take time and effort but do little to increase company profits or to boost your career.
[영한] 메모[기록, 노트]하다
take on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 190] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [24]Professor Lise Vesterlund is one of the four academics who co-wrote The No Club, a book discussing how females disproportionately take on the unimportant, less visible tasks at work.
[영영] ① to employ somebody
② to accept somebody as a patient, a customer, etc.
③ to play against somebody in a game or contest; to fight against somebody
[영한] ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다 ④ (일 등을) 맡다, (책임을) 지다 ⑤ (버스/비행기/배가) 태우다, 싣다 ⑥ 떠맡다 ⑦ 떠들어대다, 흥분하다 ⑧ 인기를 얻다
[유의어] undertake, assume, employ(고용하다), hire(고용하다), carry on board, become excited(흥분하다), become popular(인기를 얻다)
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [63]Sam and Neil talk about gender and the workplace and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
the kind of [형용사]
[본문] [13]But in this programme, we'll be meeting the members of The No Club, a group of women saying 'no' to the glass ceiling by publicly questioning the kinds of jobs men and women are asked to do in the workplace.
[영한] ① ~이 같은, ~와 같은 ② 그런 종류의 , 그런 유형의. 그런 ③ 일종의
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1807
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1805
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
