BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Climate change and animal evolution은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
1830년대 Charles Darwin은 태평양의 갈라파고스 섬을 방문했습니다. 그는 섬에 사는 독특한 동물을 연구했습니다. 다윈의 여행은 그를 진화론으로 이끌었습니다. 오늘 에피소드에서 Sam과 Rob은 기후 변화가 오늘날의 야생 동물에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의합니다. 동물은 변화하는 기후에서 살아남을 수 있을 만큼 빠르게 진화할 수 있습니까? 우리와 함께 이 주제를 탐색하고 그것에 대해 이야기하는 데 필요한 유용한 어휘를 배우십시오!(In the 1830s Charles Darwin visited the Galapagos islands in the Pacific Ocean. He studied the unique animals living on the islands. Darwin's trip led him to the theory of evolution. In today's episode, Sam and Rob discuss the impact of climate change on today's wildlife. Can animals evolve quickly enough to survive a changing climate? Join us to explore this topic and learn the useful vocabulary you need to talk about it!)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a string of [형용사]
[본문] [7]In the 1830s he visited the Galapagos, a string of islands in the Pacific Ocean famous because of the unique animals living there.
[영한] 여러 개의
adapt to [동사] [6Rank; 418] [구동사]
[본문] [6]Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution, the idea that animals change and adapt in response to their environment.
[영한] ① ~에 적응하다 ② 에 (노력하여) 익숙해지다, 순응하다
appropriately enough [부사]
[본문] [43]Darwin's ship was called the HMS Beagle and, appropriately enough, it was named after an animal - a beagle is a type of dog.
[영한] ① 아주 적절하게도 ② 안성맞춤으로 ③ 너무나 당연하게도 ④ 충분히 적절하게도
ask for [동사] [6Rank; 193] [구동사]
[본문] [42]Yes, I asked you for the name of the ship Darwin sailed around the world in.
[영영] ① (ask somebody for something) to say that you want somebody to give you something
② (informal) if somebody is asking for trouble or asking for it, they are behaving in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to them
③ {ask for something) to say that you want to speak to somebody or be directed to a place
[영한] ① (누구를 만나거나 어디를 가기 위해) ~에 대해 묻다[~를 찾다] ② …을 찾아오다 ③ (물건을) 청하다, 청구하다 ④ 필요로 하다
[유의어] request(청하다), invite(불러들이다)
back to [전치사] [6Rank; 463]
[본문] [22]He sampled, though, the finches from different islands, and so when he got back to England he was looking at all the variation in beak shape and size, and body size and shape, and he was recalling how certain finches were found on certain islands but not on other islands
[영한] 원래의[도로] …에
cling on [동사] [6Rank; 1419] [구동사]
[본문] [35]When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
[영영] to hold something/somebody tightly; to not let go of something/somebody
[영한] ① (무언가를/누군가를) 단단하게 붙잡다 ② (무언가를/누군가를) 가지 못하게 하다
come up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 98] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [5]When we think about famous figures in the history of science, the name of Charles Darwin often comes up.
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[영한] ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
cope with [동사] [6Rank; 152] [구동사]
[본문] [27]So, if animals can evolve to survive their environment, can they also evolve to cope with the impact humans are having on the climate?
[영한] …에 대처[대응]하다, …에 대항하다.
[유의어] deal with(대응하다)
deal with [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 34] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [10]Warming sea waters and more frequent extreme weather events are affecting animals as much as humans, so, in this programme, we'll be asking 'can animals evolve to deal with climate change?'
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
fit in with [동사] [6Rank; 1024]
[본문] [26]Over time, as the birds passed on their successful genes, they adapted to fit in with their environment - what we know as evolution.
[영영] ① 1.if an activity or event fits in with something else, they exist or happen together in an easy or convenient way
② 2.to adapt to what somebody else is planning or to somebody else's way of doing things
[영한] ~와 어울리다
flora and fauna [명사]
[본문] [12]In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world, collecting samples of flora and fauna, the plants and animals, of the places he visited.
[영한] 식물과 동물, 동식물(어순은 한국어와 정반대)
get back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 150] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [22]He sampled, though, the finches from different islands, and so when he got back to England he was looking at all the variation in beak shape and size, and body size and shape, and he was recalling how certain finches were found on certain islands but not on other islands
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time
[영한] ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
hold on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 332] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Thor's lizards developed stronger front legs and smaller back legs, allowing them to cling on, hold on to something tightly, when hurricanes pass through.
[영영] ① (informal) used to ask somebody to wait or stop for a short time
② to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; to continue doing something although it is difficult
③ to hold something/somebody tightly; to not let go of something/somebody
[영한] ① (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 기다려[멈춰] ② (곤경/위험을) 견뎌[참아] 내다 ③ (전화상으로 상대방에게 하는 말로) 기다려라
in appearance [부사] [6Rank; 660]
[본문] [46]Drab means dull and colourless in appearance.
[영영] in the way one looks
[영한] 보기에는 , 외관상
in response to [전치사] [6Rank; 823]
[본문] [6]Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution, the idea that animals change and adapt in response to their environment.
[영한] …에 응하여[답하여]
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 23] [구동사]
[본문] [55]Darwin's trip led him to the theory of evolution.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
let go [동사] [6Rank; 147]
[본문] [35]When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
[영한] ① ~를 풀어 주다[석방하다] ② (집/정원 등을 돌보는 것을) 그만두다 ③ ~를 해고하다 ④ (손으로 잡고 있던 것을) 놓다 ⑤ (생각/태도/장악하고 있던 것을) 버리다[포기하다]
[유의어] release
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 16] [구동사]
[본문] [33]listen to what Thor found out as he speaks with presenters of BBC World Service's The Climate Question.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
live on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 165] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [54]He studied the unique animals living on the islands.
[영한] ① ~을 먹고 살다 ② ~을 많이 먹다[주식으로 하다] ③ (얼마의 돈으로 기본적인 것들을 해결하며) 먹고 살다 ④ 계속 살다[존재하다]
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [22]He sampled, though, the finches from different islands, and so when he got back to England he was looking at all the variation in beak shape and size, and body size and shape, and he was recalling how certain finches were found on certain islands but not on other islands
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
pass along [동사]
[본문] [36]So the survivors were those lizards with those characteristics, and they passed those traits along to their offspring.
[영한] ① (…을 따라) 나아가다 ② …을 다음으로 전달하다, 일반에게 널리 알리다 ③ 를 부담시키다, 떠넘기다 ④ 훔친 물건을 감추다
pass on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 213] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [26]Over time, as the birds passed on their successful genes, they adapted to fit in with their environment - what we know as evolution.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
pass on to [동사] [6Rank; 496] [구동사]
[본문] [38]It's this trait, a genetically-determined characteristic, that allows the lizards to survive, and is passed on to their babies.
[영영] to arrange for somebody else to help or deal with a particular person
[영한] ① …로 전하다[옮기다]. ② (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
pass through [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 458] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Thor's lizards developed stronger front legs and smaller back legs, allowing them to cling on, hold on to something tightly, when hurricanes pass through.
[영영] ① to experience a particular kind of situation or period of time, especially a difficult or unpleasant one, and develop during it
② to go or travel through a place, only stopping for a short time
[영한] ① (어떤 도시 등을) 거쳐[지나]가다 ② …을 빠져 나가다. ③ …에 꿰뚫다[관통하다].
remind of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 42] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [41]Which reminds me of your question, Rob.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
sail in [동사]
[본문] [13]But what was the name of the ship he sailed in?
[영한] 입항하다.
set sail [동사]
[본문] [12]In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world, collecting samples of flora and fauna, the plants and animals, of the places he visited.
[영한] ] 출범하다, 출항하다
speak of [동사] [6Rank; 157] [구동사]
[본문] [33]Listen to what Thor found out as he speaks with presenters of BBC World Service's The Climate Question.
[영영] to be evidence of something; to suggest something
[영한] ① (이 있음)을 증명하다 ② …에 대해 말하다.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [58]Join us to explore this topic and learn the useful vocabulary you need to talk about it!
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1737
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1736
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
