In the 1830s Charles Darwin visited the Galapagos islands in the Pacific Ocean. He studied the unique animals living on the islands. Darwin's trip led him to the theory of evolution. In today's episode, Sam and Rob discuss the impact of climate change on today's wildlife. Can animals evolve quickly enough to survive a changing climate? Join us to explore this topic and learn the useful vocabulary you need to talk about it!
1830년대에 Charles Darwin은 태평양해에 있는 갈라파고스 제도를 방문했습니다. 그는 그 섬들에서 살고 있는 독특한 동물들을 연구했습니다. Darwin의 여행은 그릏 진화론으로 이끌었습니다. 오늘의 에피소드에서 샘과 롭이 오늘날의 야생의 삶에 관하여 기후변화의 충격을 논의합니다. 동물들이 변화하는 기후에서 생존하기 위해 충분히 빠르게 진화할 수 있습니까? 이 주제를 탐구하기 위해 우리에게 합류하십시오. 그리고 그것에 대하여 당신이 말할 필요가 있는 유용한 어휘를 배우십시오.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
adapt [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2954] [★★] [레마] adapt < apt(붙이다)
[본문] [6]Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution, the idea that animals change and adapt in response to their environment.
[영영] If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
[영한] ① (새로운 용도/상황에) 맞추다[조정하다] ② (상황에) 적응하다 ③ (연극/영화/텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]
[첫뜻] to fit (something, for some purpose)
[활용] adapted, adapted, adapting, adapts
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
[유의어] adjust, modify, adjust(적응하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit
adaptation [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] adapt < apt(붙이다)
[본문] [44]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme about evolution, the way living things adapt to their environment and pass these adaptations on to their children.
[영영] An adaptation of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it.
[영한] ① 각색 ② 적응
[활용] 복수형; adaptations
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
[유의어] modification
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
anole [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] anole
[본문] [31]American conservationist Thor Hanson records and measures anole lizards in the Caribbean.
[영영] a small, mainly arboreal American lizard with a throat fan that (in the male) is typically brightly coloured. Anoles have some ability to change colour.
[영한] 아놀도마뱀
[어원] anole(English), [1906, from a native name in the Antilles] type of American lizard
appropriately [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] appropriate < proper
[본문] [43]Darwin's ship was called the HMS Beagle and, appropriately enough, it was named after an animal - a beagle is a type of dog.
[영한] 적당하게, 알맞게
[파생] appropriable, appropriately, appropriateness, appropriation, appropriative, appropriator, appropriate
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ propri; 자기자신 ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
beak [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] beak
[본문] [22]He sampled, though, the finches from different islands, and so when he got back to England he was looking at all the variation in beak shape and size, and body size and shape, and he was recalling how certain finches were found on certain islands but not on other islands
[영영] A bird's beak is the hard curved or pointed part of its mouth.
[영한] ① (새의) 부리 ② (유머) (특히 크고 뾰족한) 코 ③ (구식, 속어) 권위 있는 위치에 있는 사람, 판사
[첫뜻] bird's bill,
[활용] 복수형; beaks
[파생] beaked, beakless, beaklike, beaky, beak
[유의어] bill, bill(부리)
[어원] beccus(Latin), [perhaps from Gaulish beccus]
boring-looking [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] look
[본문] [23]In contrast to more colourful birds like Galapagos parrots, the finches Darwin observed were drab, dull and boring-looking, with little colour.
[영한] 지루해 보이는
[구성단어] boring + looking
changing [형용사] [Rank; 3349] [레마] change
[본문] [57]Can animals evolve quickly enough to survive a changing climate?
[영영] not remaining the same; transient
[영한] 변화하는
[어근] ⑴ chang(change); 교환, barter ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
cling [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4656] [★★] [레마] cling
[본문] [35]When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
[영영] If you cling to someone or something, you hold onto them tightly.
[영한] ① 꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다 ② 달라[들러]붙다 ③ 애착을 갖다
[첫뜻] hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
[활용] clung, clung, clinging, clings
[파생] clinger, clinginess, clinging, clingingly, clingingness, clingy, cling
[어원] clingan(Old English), hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
colourful [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] color
[본문] [23]In contrast to more colourful birds like Galapagos parrots, the finches Darwin observed were drab, dull and boring-looking, with little colour.
[영영] ① Something that is colourful has bright colours or a lot of different colours.
② A colourful story is full of exciting details.
③ A colourful character is a person who behaves in an interesting and amusing way.
[영한] ① 형형색색의, (색이) 다채로운 ② 흥미진진한, 파란만장한
[파생] colourfully, colourfulness, colourful
[어근] ⑴ colour(color); 색상, color ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
colourless [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] color
[본문] [46]Drab means dull and colourless in appearance.
[영한] ① 무색의, 몹시 창백한 ② 재미없는
[파생] colourlessly, colourlessness, colourless
[유의어] dull
[어근] ⑴ colour(color); 색상, color ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
conservationist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] conserve < serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [31]American conservationist Thor Hanson records and measures anole lizards in the Caribbean.
[영영] A conservationist is a someone who cares greatly about the conservation of the environment and who works to protect it.
[영한] 환경 보호 활동가
[활용] 복수형; conservationists
[파생] conservation, conservational, conservationist, conservative, conserve
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ serv; 보존, keep ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; 명사 어미
deer [명사] [Rank; 2932] [★] [레마] deer
[본문] [29]Studies on birds in the Brazilian Amazon and red deer on the Isle of Rum, in Scotland, show warmer temperatures have caused animals to evolve smaller bodies.
[영영] A deer is a large wild animal that eats grass and leaves. A male deer usually has large, branching horns.
[영한] 사슴
[첫뜻] wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped
[활용] 복수형; deer
[어원] deor(Old English), ⑴wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped; ⑵=deore; dear
drab [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] drab
[본문] [21]When Darwin got to the Galapagos Islands, he actually wasn't that interested in the finches - they were kind of a drab colour and didn't have a very interesting song.
[영영] not bright or colorful; too plain or dull to be interesting
[영한] 생기 없는, 칙칙한, 재미없는
[첫뜻] yellowish-gray; of the color of natural, undyed cloth,
[활용] 비교; drab < drabber < drabbest
[파생] drably, drabness, drab
[어원] drap(French), cloth, piece of cloth
drag [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2146] [★★] [레마] drag
[본문] [35]When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
[영영] If something is a drag on the development or progress of something, it slows it down or makes it more difficult.
[영한] ① 지겨운[짜증나는] 사람[것] ② ~에 대한 장애물[방해물] ③ (담배 연기 등을) 빨아들이기 ④ 여장, 드래그(보통 여자가 입는 옷을 남자가 입은 것) ⑤ (U) 항력, 끌림
[첫뜻] dragnet
[활용] 복수형; drags
[유의어] draw, draw(빨아들이기)
<동사> ① (힘들여) 끌다[끌고 가다] ② (몸을 끌듯) 힘들게 움직이다 ③ (원치 않는 곳에) 가게[오게] 하다 <형용사> 여장[남장]의, 화려한 의상의, drag queen의, 여성 동반의
[어원] dragan(Old English), to drag, to draw, protract
dull [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] dull
[본문] [23]In contrast to more colourful birds like Galapagos parrots, the finches Darwin observed were drab, dull and boring-looking, with little colour.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as dull, you mean they are not interesting or exciting.
[영한] ① 따분한, 재미없는 ② 흐릿한, 칙칙한, 윤기 없는 ③ 둔탁한 ④ 흐린, 구름이 잔뜩 낀 ⑤ (심하지는 않지만 계속) 무지근하게 아픈 ⑥ 둔한 ⑦ 침체된, 부진한
[첫뜻] stupid, slow of understanding, not quick in perception;
[활용] 비교; dull < duller < dullest
[파생] dullish, dullness, dully, dulness, dull
[유의어] stupid, overcast, dreary, routine, colourless
<동사> ① (통증감정이) 둔해지다, 약해지다, 누그러지다 ② 굼뜨게 만들다 ③ 흐릿해지다, 둔탁해지다
[어원] dol(Old English), dull-witted, foolish
episode [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2869] [★★] [레마] episode < sode
[본문] [56]In today's episode, Sam and Rob discuss the impact of climate change on today's wildlife.
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[영한] ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[첫뜻] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
[활용] 복수형; episodes
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ sode(od); 길(way)
evolution [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2969] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [6]Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution, the idea that animals change and adapt in response to their environment.
[영영] Evolution is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.
[영한] ① (생물) 진화 ② (점진적인) 발전[진전]
[첫뜻] an opening of what was rolled up,
[활용] 복수형; evolutions
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
evolve [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2845] [★★] [레마] evolve < volve
[본문] [10]Warming sea waters and more frequent extreme weather events are affecting animals as much as humans, so, in this programme, we'll be asking 'can animals evolve to deal with climate change?'
[영영] When animals or plants evolve, they gradually change and develop into different forms.
[영한] ① (점진적으로) 발달[진전]하다[시키다] ② (생물) (동식물 등이) 진화하다[시키다]
[첫뜻] to unfold, open out, expand,
[활용] evolved, evolved, evolving, evolves
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volve; 돌다
[어원] evolvere(Latin), ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
fauna [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fauna
[본문] [12]In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world, collecting samples of flora and fauna, the plants and animals, of the places he visited.
[영한] (한 지역/특정 시대의) 동물상(動物相)
[첫뜻] the total of the animal life of a certain region or time
[활용] 복수형; faunas
[파생] faunal, faunally, fauna
[어원] Fauna(Latin), [wife, sister, or daughter of Faunus] a rustic Roman fertility goddess
finch [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] finch
[본문] [8]It was while in the Galapagos, observing small birds called finches, that Darwin started forming his theory of evolution.
[영영] a small bird with a short, thick beak
[영한] 되새류(부리가 짧은 작은 새)
[활용] 복수형; finches
[어원] finc(Old English), finch
flap [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] flap
[본문] [35]When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
[영영] If something such as a piece of cloth or paper flaps or if you flap it, it moves quickly up and down or from side to side.
[영한] ① (새가 날개를[새의 날개가]) 퍼덕거리다[퍼덕이다] ② 펄럭거리다, (새가) 날개를 퍼덕이며 날다 ③ 안달하다
[첫뜻] dash about, shake, beat (the wings);
[활용] flapped flapped flapping flaps
[유의어] beat, tap
<명사> ① (봉투호주머니 위에 달린 것 같은 납작한) 덮개 ② 펄럭[퍼덕]거림 ③ 동요, 흥분
[어원] flap(imitative/echoic), echoic(의성어)
flora [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] flora
[본문] [12]In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world, collecting samples of flora and fauna, the plants and animals, of the places he visited.
[영영] You can refer to plants as flora, especially the plants growing in a particular area.
[영한] ① (특정 장소/시대/환경의) 식물군[상] ② (고대 로마의) 꽃의 여신.
[첫뜻] Roman goddess of flowers;
[활용] 복수형; floras florae
[파생] floral, florally, flora, flower
[어근] flora; 꽃, flower
[어원] floris(Latin), genitive singular of flos; flower(flos의 소유격 단수; 꽃)
frequent [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3300] [★★] [레마] frequent
[본문] [10]Warming sea waters and more frequent extreme weather events are affecting animals as much as humans, so, in this programme, we'll be asking 'can animals evolve to deal with climate change?'
[영영] If something is frequent, it happens often.
[영한] 잦은, 빈번한
[첫뜻] ample, profuse
[파생] frequency, frequentable, frequentation, frequenter, frequently, frequentness, frequent
[반의어] infrequent(빈번하다), infrequent(드물다)
<동사> (특정 장소에) 자주 다니다
[어근] frequent; frequent
[어원] frequens(Latin), often, regular, repeated; in great numbers, crowded, numerous, filled, full, populous(자주[종종], 규칙적인, 반복된; 거대한 숫자인, 복잡한, 무수한[많은], 가득찬, 꽉 찬, 밀집한)
genetically-determined [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] determine < termin
[본문] [38]It's this trait, a genetically-determined characteristic, that allows the lizards to survive, and is passed on to their babies.
[영한] 유전적으로 결정된
[구성단어] genetically + determined
grip [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3730] [★★] [레마] grip
[본문] [34]What you can see is that large toe pads and strong front legs give some lizards a tighter grip.
[영영] A grip is a firm, strong hold on something.
[영한] ① 꽉 붙잡음, 움켜쥠, 잡는[쥐는] 방식 ② 통제, 지배 ③ 이해, 파악 ④ 접지력 ⑤ 미끄럼 방지 처리가 된 손잡이 ⑥ [C] (英) 상호참조 hairgrip ⑦ (영화 촬영 때의) 촬영 기사 ⑧ (구식) (부드러운 재질의 큰) 여행 가방
[활용] 복수형; grips
[파생] gripper, grippingly, grip, gripping
[유의어] grasp, purchase, hold
<동사> ① 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다 ② (마음흥미시선을) 끌다[빨아들이다] ③ (감정상황이) 사로잡다
[어원] grippan(Old English), to grip, seize, obtain
hurricane [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4561] [★] [레마] hurricane
[본문] [32]He wants to see how the effects of man-made climate change, in this case hurricanes, is affecting the lizards.
[영영] A hurricane is an extremely violent wind or storm.
[영한] 허리케인
[활용] 복수형; hurricanes
[어원] huracan(Spanish), god of the storm
impression [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2559] [★★] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [20]Now, it may have been the Galapagos finches that started Charles Darwin thinking about how animals adapt to their environment but, as naturalist, Kiyoko Gotanda explained to BBC World Service programme The Climate Question, Darwin's first impression of the small birds wasn't very good:
[영영] ① the effect or influence that something or someone has on a person's thoughts or feelings
② an idea or belief that is usually not clear or certain
③ an appearance or suggestion of something
[영한] ① (사람/사물로부터 받는) 인상[느낌] ② (경험이나 사람이 주는) 감명[감동] ③ 인물화, (장소/건물의) 상상도 ④ (연예인이 내는 유명인) 흉내 ⑤ (겉모습을 통해 받는, 사실과 다를 수 있는) 느낌 ⑥ (표면을 세게 눌렀을 때 생기는) 자국 ⑦ (같은 책의 출간 회수를 나타내는) 쇄, (1회) 인쇄 부수
[첫뜻] mark produced by pressure
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
[유의어] feelings, imitation
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; 누르다, press ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
lizard [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] lizard
[본문] [31]American conservationist Thor Hanson records and measures anole lizards in the Caribbean.
[영영] A lizard is a reptile with short legs and a long tail.
[영한] 도마뱀
[첫뜻] an animal resembling a serpent, with legs added to it
[활용] 복수형; lizards
[어원] lacertus(Latin), lizard
man-made [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [9]But today, the animals of the Galapagos face the same pressures as animals across the world because of the effects of man-made climate change.
[영영] Man-made things are created or caused by people, rather than occurring naturally.
[영한] 사람이 만든, 인공[인조/합성]의
[유의어] artificial
[구성단어] man + made
naturalist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nature < nat
[본문] [20]Now, it may have been the Galapagos finches that started Charles Darwin thinking about how animals adapt to their environment but, as naturalist, Kiyoko Gotanda explained to BBC World Service programme The Climate Question, Darwin's first impression of the small birds wasn't very good:
[영영] a person who studies plants and animals as they live in nature
[영한] 동식물 연구가, 박물학자
[활용] 복수형; naturalists
[어근] ⑴ natur(nati); 출생, 생식, born ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
Pacific [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pacify < pax
[본문] [7]In the 1830s he visited the Galapagos, a string of islands in the Pacific Ocean famous because of the unique animals living there.
[영한] 태평양의, 태평양 연안의
[첫뜻] tending to make peace, concillatory,
[파생] pacifiable, Pacific, pacification, pacify
<명사> 태평양
[어근] ⑴ paci(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ fic(fix); 형용사 어미
[어원] pacificus(Latin), [from pax+facere] peaceful, peace-making
pad [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3700] [★] [레마] pad
[본문] [34]What you can see is that large toe pads and strong front legs give some lizards a tighter grip.
[영영] A pad is a fairly thick, flat piece of a material such as cloth or rubber. Pads are used, for example, to clean things, to protect things, or to change their shape.
[영한] ① 패드(액체 흡수용특정 부위 보호용 등으로 쓰이는 부드러운 물질) 참조 shoulder pad ② (여러 장의 종이를 묶어 놓은) 편지지[도화지/메모지 등의] 묶음 참조 notepad, scratch pad ③ (개고양이 등의 부드러운) 발바닥 ④ (설거지청소용) 수세미 ⑤ (우주선) 발사대, (헬리콥터) 이착륙장 참조 helipad, launch pad ⑥ (스포츠 활동 때 쓰는 무릎팔꿈치 등의) 보호대 ⑦ (일부 수생 식물, 특히 수련의 넓적한) 잎 ⑧ 거주지, 집(특히 아파트)
[첫뜻] bundle of straw to lie on
[활용] 복수형; pads
<동사> ① 패드[보호대/완충재]를 대다 ② 소리 안 나게[조용히] 걷다 ③ (계산서 등에 다른 항목을 부정직하게) 추가하다
[어원] pad(Low German), sole of the foot(발바닥)
parrot [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] parrot
[본문] [23]In contrast to more colourful birds like Galapagos parrots, the finches Darwin observed were drab, dull and boring-looking, with little colour.
[영한] (의미는 생각하지도 않고) 앵무새처럼 흉내내다
[활용] parroted parroted parroting parrots
[파생] parrotry, parroty, parrot
<명사> 앵무새
[어원] perrot(French), [diminutive of the male given name Pierrer]
proof [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2887] [★★] [레마] prove
[본문] [39]Thor checked other areas of the Caribbean where hurricanes were frequent and found the same traits in lizards there, proof of evolution in action.
[영영] ① Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.
② In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published.
[영한] ① 증거(물), 증명(서) ② 입증, 증명 ③ (수학) 증명 ④ 교정쇄 ⑤ 프루프(증류주의 알코올 농도를 나타내는 단위)
[활용] 복수형; proofs
[파생] proof, provability, provable, provably, prove
<동사> ① (특히 천에) 방수[방염 등의] 처리를 하다 ② 교정쇄를 만들다 <형용사> ① (손상 등에) 견딜 수 있는 ② (''…에 맞서 저항보호할 수 있음''을 나타냄)
[어근] proof(prob); 시험, worthy
sail [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4165] [★★] [레마] sail
[본문] [13]But what was the name of the ship he sailed in?
[영영] You say a ship sails when it moves over the sea.
[영한] ① (배나 그 안에 탄 사람이) 항해하다[나아가다] ② (특히 스포츠로서) 요트를 타다 ③ (배나 그 안에 탄 사람이) 출항하다 ④ 미끄러지듯 나아가다, 기세 좋게 가다
[첫뜻] travel on water in a ship; equip with a sail
[활용] sailed, sailed, sailing, sails
[파생] sailable, sailed, sailless, sail
<명사> ① 돛 ② 항해, 보트[요트] 타기 ③ (풍차의) 날개
[어원] segl(Old English), sail, veil, curtain
string [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2693] [★★] [레마] string
[본문] [7]In the 1830s he visited the Galapagos, a string of islands in the Pacific Ocean famous because of the unique animals living there.
[영영] String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up parcels.
[영한] ① 끈, 줄 ② (여러 개의 사물을 함께 엮어 놓은) 줄 ③ 일련 ④ (컴퓨터의) 문자열 ⑤ (악기의) 현[줄] ⑥ (오케스트라의) 현악기부[현악기 연주자들] ⑦ (테니스 라켓 등의) 줄 ⑧ 조건, 단서
[첫뜻] line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp
[활용] 복수형; strings
[파생] stringless, stringlike, stringy, string
<동사> ① (특히 장식을 위해 끈이나 줄로) 묶다[매달다] ② (실 등에) 꿰다[꿰여 있다], 길게 이어지다 ③ (악기운동 기구 등에) 현[줄]을 매다 <형용사> ① 현악기의, 현악기로 구성된 ② 줄로 된, 줄같이 생긴
[어원] streng(Old English), line, cord, thread, string of a bow or harp(선, (노)끈, 가닥[줄기], 활 또는 하프의 줄)
tight [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2765] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] [34]What you can see is that large toe pads and strong front legs give some lizards a tighter grip.
[영영] Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body.
[영한] ① (고정된 상태 등이) 단단한, 꽉 조여[묶여] 있는 ② (옷이 몸에) 꽉 조이는[딱 붙는] ③ 단호한, 엄격한 ④ 팽팽한 ⑤ 빽빽한, 꽉 찬 ⑥ (여유가 없이) 빠듯한[빡빡한] ⑦ (표정목소리가) 긴장한 듯한[딱딱한] ⑧ (몸의 일부가) 조이는[매이는] 듯한 ⑨ 유대가 강한, 친밀한 ⑩ (커브가) 급격한
[첫뜻] dense, close, compact
[활용] 비교; tight < tighter < tightest
[파생] tight, tighten, tightener, tightly, tightness
[유의어] mean, close, constricted, tipsy
[반의어] loose
<부사> 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[어원] þettr(Old Norse), watertight, close in texture, solid
tightly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4152] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] [37]Thor's lizards developed stronger front legs and smaller back legs, allowing them to cling on, hold on to something tightly, when hurricanes pass through.
[영한] 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[파생] tight, tighten, tightly, tightness
[어근] ⑴ tight; tight ⑵ ly; 부사어근
toe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3389] [★★] [레마] toe
[본문] [34]What you can see is that large toe pads and strong front legs give some lizards a tighter grip.
[영한] ① 발가락 ② (양말신발 등의) 발가락 부분 ③ -toed [형용사에서] 발가락이 …한[…개인] 참조 pigeon-toed
[첫뜻] toe
[활용] 복수형; toes
[파생] toelike, toe
<동사> ① 발끝을 대다, 발끝으로 차다[밟다] ② (신발/양말 등에) 새 앞부리를 대다, 앞부리를 수선하다 ③ (골프) (공을) 골프채 끝으로 치다
[어원] ta(Old English), toe
trait [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3773] [★★] [레마] trait < tract(끌다)
[본문] [36]So the survivors were those lizards with those characteristics, and they passed those traits along to their offspring.
[영영] A trait is a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.
[영한] ① (성격상의) 특성 ② 일필(一筆), 붓글씨 솜씨 ③ …기미, 기운, 조금 ④ 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비, 인상 ⑤ 형질
[첫뜻] shot, missiles; a stroke in drawing, a short line
[활용] 복수형; traits
[어근] trait(tract); 끌다, draw, pull
[어원] tractus(Latin), [from past participle stem of trahere] a drawing, track, course, a drawing out
variation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [24]Instead, what Darwin noticed were variations in the finches' beak - the hard, pointed part of a bird's mouth.
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation(ion); 명사어미
wildlife [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3896] [★★] [레마] life < live
[본문] [56]In today's episode, Sam and Rob discuss the impact of climate change on today's wildlife.
[영영] You can use wildlife to refer to the animals and other living things that live in the wild.
[영한] 야생 동물
[활용] [U]
<형용사> 야생 생물의, 야생 생물이 풍부한
[구성단어] wild + life
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1736
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Climate change and animal evolution에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 344개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 338개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 322개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 337개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 315개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2022/ep-220714
