Most modern offices include large spaces without internal walls dividing them up. The idea is to create a sense of togetherness, but many employees prefer having their own space. Neil and Sam talk about the ways workers find to personalise their workplace and teach you vocabulary along the way.
대부분의 현대 사무실들은 공간을 나누는 내부 벽이 없는 넓은 공간을 포함하고 있습니다. 그 아이디어는 곧동체 의식을 창조하는 것입니다. 그러나 많은 종업원들은 그들의 자신의 공간을 갖는 것을 선호합니다. 닐과 샘이 [종업원들이 그들의 작업공간을 개인화기 하기위해 찾는] 방식에 대하여 말합니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서 당신에게 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
cake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2563] [★★] [레마] cake
[본문] [29]These could be anything from family photos and holiday souvenirs, to home-made cakes and biscuits placed at the end of a desk to allow people grab a biscuit and start a conversation.
[영영] A cake is a sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, eggs, sugar, and fat in an oven. Cakes may be large and cut into slices or small and intended for one person only.
[영한] ① 케이크 ② (둥글납작하게 만든) 빵[떡/튀김]
[첫뜻] flat or comparatively thin mass of baked dough
[활용] 복수형; cakes
[파생] cakey, caky, cake
<동사> ① (마르면 딱딱해지는 것을) 두껍게 바르다 ② (마르면서) 딱딱해지다
[어원] kaka(Old Norse), cake(케이크)
cardboard [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] board
[본문] [31]Here she is telling BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed, about one young woman who stuck photos and postcards onto strips of cardboard:
[영영] Cardboard is thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models.
[첫뜻] stiff kind of paper
[활용] [U]
<형용사>
[구성단어] card + board
carton [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] carton < chart
[본문] [22]a) printers not working b) people speaking too loudly or c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
[영영] ① a light box or container usually made of cardboard or plastic
② a box containing things that have been packed together so they can be sold or moved
[영한] ① (특히 음식이나 음료를 담는) 갑[통], 한 갑(의 양) ② (작게 포장된 것 여러 개가 든 큰) 상자[통]
[첫뜻] thin pasteboard,
[활용] 복수형; cartons
[어근] carton(chart); 종이, chart, card
[어원] carta(Latin), [=charta] paper
continual [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] continue < ten-(잡다)
[본문] [43]Harriet interviewed a hairdresser whose salon floor had been worn out - damaged by continual use, after being walked on again and again as the woman cut people's hair.
[영영] A continual process or situation happens or exists without stopping.
[영한] ① (짜증스럽도록) 거듭[반복]되는 ② 끊임없는, 부단한
[파생] continuable, continual, continuality, continually, continualness, continuance, continuation, continue, continued, continuer, continuingly, continuity, continuous, continuum
[유의어] continuous
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tin(ten); 잡다 ⑶ ual(al); 형용사 어미
co-worker [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] work
[본문] [19]Besides disappearing pens, workers have plenty of other complaints about office life, from co-workers who never do the washing up, to fighting over spaces in the car park.
[영한] 동료
[활용] 복수형; co-workers
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with ⑵ work; 일하다, work ⑶ er; 명사 어미
decorate [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4373] [★★] [레마] decor
[본문] [30]Researcher, Harriet Shortt, travelled around Britain interviewing office workers about the types of objects they use to decorate and mark out their workspace.
[영영] If you decorate something, you make it more attractive by adding things to it.
[영한] ① 장식하다, 꾸미다 ② (집이나 방에) 실내장식을 하다[도배를 하다] ③ (물건이 어느 곳을) 장식하다 ④ (훈장을) 수여하다
[첫뜻] deck with something becoming or ornamental, adorn, beautify
[활용] decorated, decorated, decorating, decorates
[파생] decorate, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorativeness
[유의어] adorn, embellish(장식하다), ornament
[어근] ⑴ decor; ornament ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
divider [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] divide < vide(보다)
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] ① a. a thing that keeps two spaces or areas separate
② b. someone or something that causes people to disagree with one another
③ a tool that consists of two pointed sticks joined at the top and that is used for measuring or marking lines and angles
[영한] ① (…을) 나누는 것, 칸막이 ② 디바이더, 분할 컴퍼스, 양각기
[활용] 복수형; dividers
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); apart ⑵ vid(vide); 보다, see, separate ⑶ er; 명사 어미
familiarity [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] family
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] ① the state of being familiar with something; the state of having knowledge about something
② usually + with
③ a friendly and informal way of acting or talking
[영한] ① 익숙함, 낯익음 ② 친근함
[파생] familiarity, familiarize, familiarly, familiarness, familiar
[어근] ⑴ famili; 시중드는 사람 ⑵ ar; …의 성질의(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
Friday [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] Friday < Frigg
[본문] [11]Maybe he should look for another job and quit the nine-to-five - a phrase describing jobs which start at 9am and end at 5pm, the normal hours that people in offices work from Monday to Friday.
[영한] 금요일의
<명사> 금요일 <부사> 금요일에
[어근] ⑴ Fri(Frigg); 사랑의 신, Frigg ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] Aphrodites hemera(Greek)
fridge [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] frig
[본문] [22]a) printers not working b) people speaking too loudly or c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
[영영] A fridge is a large metal container which is kept cool, usually by electricity, so that food that is put in it stays fresh.
[영한] 냉장고
[유의어] refrigerator(냉장고)
[어근] fridge(frig); 차가운, cold
[어원] frigidarium(Latin), a cooling room in a bath
graft [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] graft < graph
[본문] [42]It represents hard graft.
[영영] ① a part of a plant that is placed on another plant in such a way that it attaches to and grows with the plant also : the place where such an attachment is made
② a piece of skin, muscle, or bone that is attached to a part of the body to repair a damaged area
[영한] ① (C) 접목, 접붙이기, 접목한 나뭇가지 ② (피부뼈 등의) 이식, 이식한 피부[뼈 등] ③ 힘든 일, 중노동 ④ 뇌물 수수, 뇌물
[첫뜻] shoot inserted into another plant
[활용] 복수형; grafts
<동사> ① (피부뼈 등을) 이식하다 ② 접목하다, 접붙이기를 하다 ③ (아이디어시스템 등을) 접목하다
[어근] graph; 글, 쓰다, write
[어원] grapheion(Greek), [from Greek grapheion] stylus
hairdresser [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hairdresser
[본문] [39]It's exactly where a hairdresser would tread for many, many hours of the day.
[영영] A hairdresser is a person who cuts, colours, and arranges people's hair.
[영한] ① 미용사, 헤어 디자이너 ② 미용실
[활용] 복수형; hairdressers
[파생] hairdressing, hairdresser
[구성단어] hair + dresser
half-moon [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] half-moon < moon(달)
[본문] [38]A sort of half-moon scuff mark that goes right round the back of the chair - so literally, she's worn out the floor.
[영영] ① the moon when only half of it can be seen compare FULL MOON NEW MOON
② something that is shaped like a half-moon
[영한] ① 반달 ② 반달 모양의 것
[구성단어] half + moon
home-made [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [29]These could be anything from family photos and holiday souvenirs, to home-made cakes and biscuits placed at the end of a desk to allow people grab a biscuit and start a conversation.
[영한] 집에서 만든
[구성단어] home + made
hot-desking [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] desk < disk
[본문] [9]Agh, ever since we started hot-desking, people in this office think they can do whatever they like!
[영영] I think that very few employees prefer hot-desking to having a fixed desk.
[영한] 핫데스킹
[구성단어] hot + desking
literally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2492] [★★] [레마] liter-
[본문] [38]A sort of half-moon scuff mark that goes right round the back of the chair - so literally, she's worn out the floor.
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
[유의어] exactly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
loudly [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] loud
[본문] [22]a) printers not working b) people speaking too loudly or c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
[영한] ① 큰 소리로, 소리 높이, 소란하게 ② 사치스럽게, 화려하게, 난하게
[파생] aloud, loudly, loudness
[유의어] loud(시끄럽다)
[어근] ⑴ loud; 시끄러운, loud ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
lover [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2806] [★★] [레마] love
[본문] [18]As you know, I'm not an office lover.
[영한] ① (부부가 아니면서 성관계를 갖는) 정부[애인/연인] ② …을 좋아하는[즐기는] 사람, …애호가
[활용] 복수형; lovers
[파생] loverless, loverly, lover
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ er; 명사 어미
low-level [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] level
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] ① of low importance or rank
② not strong; low in strength or degree
[영한] ① 저공의 ② 낮은 지위의 ③ (특정 물질, 특히 방사능이) 적은 ④ 기계어와 유사한
[반의어] high-level
[구성단어] low + level
mad [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2595] [★★] [레마] mad
[본문] [24]That really makes me mad!
[영한] ① (고어) 미치게 하다, 발광하게 하다 ② (속어) 격분시키다 ③ (고어) 미치다, 미치광이처럼 되다, 광란(狂亂)하다
[첫뜻] make furious, enrage
[파생] mad, madden
<명사> 뼛성, 짜증, 분개, 화냄. <형용사> ① 특히 [] 미친, 정신 이상인 ② 말도 안 되는, 정신 나간, 터무니없는 ③ 비격식 특히 [명사 앞에는 안 씀] 몹시[미친 듯이] 화가 난[화를 내는]
[어원] gemædde(Old English), [earlier gemæded] out of one's mind, (also) foolish, extremely stupid
metro [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] metro
[본문] [20]But according to a 2021 survey by the metro newspaper, what did British workers vote the worst thing about working in an office?
[영영] The metro is the underground railway system in some cities, for example in Paris.
[영한] ① (특히 파리의) 지하철 ② (인도 영어) 수도, 대도시(특히 델리, 콜카타, 뭄바이, 센네이)
[활용] 복수형; metros
<형용사> (/캐나다) 대도시권의(행정청의).
[어근] metro(matr); 어머니, 물질, mother
milk [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2050] [★★] [레마] milk
[본문] [22]a) printers not working b) people speaking too loudly or c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
[영영] Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt.
[영한] ① (소염소 등의) 우유 ② (여자포유동물 암컷의) 젖 ③ (일부 나무, 특히 코코넛의) 유액(乳液)
[첫뜻] opaque white fluid secreted by mammary glands of female mammals, suited to the nourishment of their young
[활용] [U]
[파생] milky, milk
<동사> ① (소 등의) 우유[젖]를 짜다 ② (특히 부정직한 방법으로 돈이득 등을 최대한) 뽑아내다[짜내다]
[어원] meoluc(Old English), milk
Monday [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] Monday
[본문] [11]Maybe he should look for another job and quit the nine-to-five - a phrase describing jobs which start at 9am and end at 5pm, the normal hours that people in offices work from Monday to Friday.
[영영] Monday is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
[영한] (비격식 또는) 월요일
[활용] 복수형; Mondays
[파생] Mondayish, Monday
<형용사> 월요일의 <부사> 월요일에
[어근] ⑴ mon(moon); 달, moon ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] mondæg(Old English), mona+dæg;
montage [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] montage
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] ① a work of art that is made up of several different kinds of things (such as strips of newspaper, pictures, or pieces of wood)
② a mixture of different things
③ usually + of
[영한] ① 몽타주, 짜깁기 한 것(그림/사진/영화/음악/글 등) ② 몽타주 작성, 짜깁기
[첫뜻] technique of producing a composite or consecutive whole from fragments of pictures, text, music, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; montages
[어근] ⑴ mont; 오르다, 산, mountain ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] monter(French), to go up
mug [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mug
[본문] [8]... and someone's taken my coffee mug too!
[영한] ① (손잡이는 있고 받침 접시는 안 딸린 큰) 잔[조끼], 머그잔 ② (머그잔조끼로) 한 잔 ③ 상판대기, 낯짝 ④ (남에게 잘 속는) 바보[얼간이]
[첫뜻] ① small, cylindrical drinking vessel, often with a handle ② a person's mouth or face
[어원] mokke(Low German), mug
nine-to-five [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] five
[본문] [11]Maybe he should look for another job and quit the nine-to-five - a phrase describing jobs which start at 9am and end at 5pm, the normal hours that people in offices work from Monday to Friday.
[영한] 아침 9시에서 오후 5시까지 근무하는, 봉급 생활자의, 회사원의, 근로 의욕이 없는
<명사> ① 일상적인 일 ② 유의어 NINE-TO-FIVER <동사> 일상적인 작업을[근무를] 하다
[구성단어] nine + to + five
no-one [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] one
[본문] [13]I loved working from home during the pandemic - no early mornings, no crowded trains… and no-one using my pens!
[영한] 아무도 …않다
[구성단어] no + one
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [27]nowadays most modern offices are open-plan, large spaces without internal walls dividing them up.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
open-plan [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] plan < plain
[본문] [27]Nowadays most modern offices are open-plan, large spaces without internal walls dividing them up.
[영영] having or consisting of a large room that is not divided into smaller rooms or areas
[영한] 오픈 플랜식의(건물 내부가 벽으로 나뉘지 않은)
[구성단어] open + plan
overuse [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] use
[본문] [56]When something is worn out from overuse, it's so old or damaged.
[영한] 과도한 사용, 남용.
<동사> 남용하다
[구성단어] over + use
pen [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3618] [★★] [레마] pen
[본문] [13]I loved working from home during the pandemic - no early mornings, no crowded trains… and no-one using my pens!
[영영] ① A pen is a long thin object which you use to write in ink.
② A pen is also a small area with a fence round it in which farm animals are kept for a short time.
[영한] ① 펜 ② (가축의) 우리 ③ (속어)
[첫뜻] writing implement
[활용] 복수형; pens
<동사> ① (글 등을) 쓰다 ② (동물사람을 우리 등에) 가두다
[어원] penna(Latin), a feather, plume
permanent [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2486] [★★] [레마] permanent < manor
[본문] [53]Hot-desking is where office workers do not have their own permanent desk but use a different desk each day.
[영영] Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
[영한] 영구[영속]적인 반의어 impermanent, temporary
[첫뜻] enduring, unchanging, unchanged, lasting or intended to last indefinitely,
[반의어] impermanent, temporary
<명사> ① 파마 ② 영구불변의 것
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ man; 머둘다, stay ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
personalise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] person
[본문] [63]Neil and Sam talk about the ways workers find to personalise their workplace and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] If an object is personalized, it is marked with the name or initials of its owner.
[영한] ① (개인 소유물임을 나타내는) 표시를 하다 ② (개인의 필요에) 맞추다 ③ (일반적인 문제를 논의하면서) 개인적인 것으로 국한시키다[개인화하다]
[활용] personalised personalised personalising personalises
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→personalize]
pet [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3306] [★★] [레마] pet
[본문] [51]In fact, the top complaint was people speaking too loudly - another of my pet hates!
[영영] If you pet a person or animal, you touch them in an affectionate way.
[영한] ① (동물아이를 다정하게) 어루만지다[쓰다듬다] ② (두 사람이) 애무하다
[첫뜻] treat as a pet
[활용] petted, petted, petting, pets
[파생] petter, pet
<명사> ① 애완동물 ② (특히 다른 사람들이 볼 때 불공평할 정도로) 총애를 받는 사람 ③ (상대방에게 애정다정함을 담아 말을 할 때 씀) <형용사> (사람이) 특별한 관심[애정]을 갖는
[어원] pet(Scottish), pet; domesticated or tamed animal kept as a favorite(애완 동물; 가축이나 애완용으로 길들인 동물)
pin [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4394] [레마] pin
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] ① Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
② A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
③ A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
[영한] ① (옷 등을 고정시키는 데 쓰는) 핀 ② (장식용) 핀 ③ (특히 美) 상호참조 brooch ④ (핀 달린) 배지 ⑤ (골절된 뼈를 고정하는) 핀 ⑥ (전기 플러그에서 툭 튀어나온 금속 부분인) 핀 ⑦ (볼링 등의 경기에서 공을 굴려 넘어뜨리는) 핀 ⑧ (골프의) 핀 ⑨ (사람의) 다리 ⑩ (수류탄의) 핀[안전핀]
[활용] 복수형; pins
<동사> ① (핀 등으로) 꽂다[고정시키다] ② (잡거나 밀어붙여) 꼼짝 못하게 하다
[어원] pinn(Old English), peg or bolt of wood or metal used to hold things in place or fasten them together
postcard [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] card < chart
[본문] [31]Here she is telling BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed, about one young woman who stuck photos and postcards onto strips of cardboard:
[영영] A postcard is a piece of thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write on and send to people without using an envelope. → see also picture postcard
[영한] 그림엽서, 엽서
[활용] 복수형; postcards
<동사> ① …을 엽서로 전하다. ② 엽서를 보내다. (또는 post card) <형용사> 그림 엽서와 같은(아름다운).
[어근] chart; chart
printer [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] print
[본문] [22]a) printers not working b) people speaking too loudly or c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
[영영] A printer is a machine that can be connected to a computer in order to make copies on paper of documents or other information held by the computer. → see also laser printer
[영한] ① 프린터(특히 컴퓨터에 연결해서 쓰는 인쇄기) ② 인쇄업자[회사] ③ 인쇄소
[활용] 복수형; printers
[파생] print, printer
[어근] ⑴ print(press); 누르다, press ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
relaxed [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] relax < lax(느슨한)
[본문] [35]For Harriet this shows that people want workspaces to have a sense of familiarity - the feeling of knowing something so well that you feel comfortable and relaxed.
[영영] If you are relaxed, you are calm and not worried or tense.
[영한] ① (사람이) 느긋한, 여유 있는 ② (장소가) 편안한 ③ (규율 등에 대해) 관대한[너그러운] 유의어 laid-back
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxedness, relaxer
[유의어] laid-back
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
salon [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] salon
[본문] [36]Harriet also interviewed hairdressers working in beauty salons about the marks and stains found in their workplace.
[영한] ① (미용실/고급 의상실 같은) 상점 ② (대저택의) 응접실 ③ 살롱(과거 상류 가정 응접실에서 흔히 열리던 작가, 예술가들을 포함한 사교 모임)
[첫뜻] large room or apartment in a palace or great house,
[활용] 복수형; salons
[어원] salone(Italian), large hall
scuff [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scuff
[본문] [38]A sort of half-moon scuff mark that goes right round the back of the chair - so literally, she's worn out the floor.
[영영] ① to make a mark or scratch in the surface of (something) by scraping it
② to walk without lifting your feet; to drag your feet while you walk
[영한] ① (딱딱한 것에 긁혀) 흠을 내다 ② 발, 발뒤꿈치 등을 질질 끌다[끌며 걷다]
[첫뜻] to walk (through or over something) without raising the feet,
[활용] scuffs, scuffed, scuffed, scuffing
<명사> ① 발을 질질 끌고 걷기[걷는 소리] ② (질질 끌거나 닳아서 생기는) 손상, 자국 ③ 슬리퍼
[어원] skyfa(Old Norse), to shove, push aside
shaped [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] shape
[본문] [37]Here she tells BBC Radio 4's, Thinking Allowed, about a strangely shaped mark on the floor of one hair salon:
[영영] Something that is shaped like a particular object or in a particular way has the shape of that object or a shape of that type.
[영한] …의 모양[형태]의 참조 pear-shaped
[유의어] sports
[어근] ⑴ shape; shape ⑵ d(ed); 형용사 어미
slang [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] slang
[본문] [57]And finally, hard graft is a slang phrase meaning hard work.
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[첫뜻] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[활용] [U]
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
[어원] unknown origin(Middle English), 어원 모름
souvenir [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] souvenir < vene
[본문] [29]These could be anything from family photos and holiday souvenirs, to home-made cakes and biscuits placed at the end of a desk to allow people grab a biscuit and start a conversation.
[영영] A souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event.
[영한] (휴가지 등에서 사는) 기념품[선물]
[활용] 복수형; souvenirs
[유의어] memento
<동사> …을 기념으로 갖고 가다, 슬쩍하다.
[어근] ⑴ sou(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ venir(vent); 오다, 돌다, come
[어원] subvenire(Latin), [sub+venire] come to mind
stain [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stain
[본문] [36]Harriet also interviewed hairdressers working in beauty salons about the marks and stains found in their workplace.
[영한] ① (지우기 힘든) 얼룩 ② 착색제 ③ (평판에 생긴) 오점
[첫뜻] act of staining,
[활용] 복수형; stains
[파생] stainability, stainable, stainer, stain
<동사> ① 얼룩지게 하다, 더럽히다, 얼룩지다, 더러워지다 ② (착색제로) 착색하다 ③ 오점을 남기다
[어원] steina(Old Norse), to paint, color, stain
strangely [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] strange < extra
[본문] [37]Here she tells BBC Radio 4's, Thinking Allowed, about a strangely shaped mark on the floor of one hair salon:
[영영] You use strangely to emphasize that what you are saying is surprising.
[영한] 이상하게
[파생] strange, strangely, auspex
[유의어] oddly
[어근] ⑴ stra(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ nge; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
strip [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2782] [★★] [레마] strip
[본문] [31]Here she is telling BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed, about one young woman who stuck photos and postcards onto strips of cardboard:
[영한] 스트립쇼
[첫뜻] long, narrow, flat piece,
<동사> ① 옷을 벗다[벗기다](옷을 다 벗는 것일 수도 있고 일부를 벗는 것일 수도 있음) ② 스트립쇼를 하다 ③ (막껍질 따위를) 벗기다
[어원] striepan(Old English), [Probably related to German Strafe] plunder
symbolise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] symbol < bole(던지다)
[본문] [44]For her, the worn-out floor symbolised hard graft, or hard work.
[영영] to be a symbol of (something)
[영한] 상징하다
[활용] symbolised symbolised symbolising symbolises
[파생] symbol, symbolic, symbolically, symbolicalness, symbolisation, symbolization, symbolize, symbolizer, symbolise
[유의어] represent
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); with ⑵ bol; 던지다, 춤추다, throw ⑶ ise; 접미어
[BRIT][AM→symbolize]
temporarily [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] temporal < temp(시간)
[본문] [32]She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily - she had a little plant as well - and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there's that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there's still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
[영영] temporary + ly
[영한] 일시적으로, 임시로
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ari(ary); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
temporary [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3175] [★★] [레마] temporary < temp(시간)
[본문] [10]Neil doesn't like the new rule about office hot-desking, the system where workers don't have their own personal desk, but use any available desk, on a temporary basis.
[영영] Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.
[영한] 일시적인, 임시의 반의어 permanent
[첫뜻] lasting only for a time
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
[유의어] acting
[반의어] permanent
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
territory [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2198] [★★] [레마] territory
[본문] [28]The idea is to create a sense of togetherness, but many employees prefer having their own space, and use all types of objects to mark out their own personal territory.
[영한] ① (한 국가/통치자가 다스리는) 지역, 영토 ② (개인/단체/동물 등이 자기 소유로 여기는) 영역 ③ (업무/활동) 구역 ④ (특정한 종류의) 땅 ⑤ 준주(準州), 속령, 보호령, 자치령
[첫뜻] land under the jurisdiction of a town, state, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; territories
[파생] territorial, territorially, territory
[어근] ⑴ terri(terra); 땅 ⑵ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
togetherness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] together < gather
[본문] [28]The idea is to create a sense of togetherness, but many employees prefer having their own space, and use all types of objects to mark out their own personal territory.
[영영] Togetherness is a happy feeling of affection and closeness to other people, especially your friends and family.
[영한] 단란함
[활용] [U]
[파생] together, togetherness
[어근] ⑴ to; to ⑵ gether(gather); 모으다[모이다], gather ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
tread [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] tread
[본문] [39]It's exactly where a hairdresser would tread for many, many hours of the day.
[영영] If you tread on something, you put your foot on it when you are walking or standing.
[영한] ① (발을) 디디다, 밟다 ② 밟아서 뭉개다[으깨다] ③ (격식 또는 문예체) (어디에) 발을 디디다, (어디를) 걷다[걸어가다]
[첫뜻] to tread, step on, trample; traverse, pass over
[활용] trod trodden trod treading treads
[파생] treader, tread
[유의어] trample
<명사> ① 걸음걸이, 발소리 ② (타이어의) 접지면 ③ (계단의) 디딤판
[어원] treden(Middle English), tread
workspace [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] work
[본문] [35]For Harriet this shows that people want workspaces to have a sense of familiarity - the feeling of knowing something so well that you feel comfortable and relaxed.
[영영] ① space in which to work
② an area rented or sold for commercial purposes.
③ a memory storage facility for temporary use.
[영한] ① (특히 사무실 내의) 작업[업무] 공간 ② (컴퓨터) 작업 영역(컴퓨터 네트워크상에서 개인이 사용하는 정보가 저장되는 영역)
[활용] 복수형; workspaces
[구성단어] work + space
worn-out [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wear
[본문] [44]For her, the worn-out floor symbolised hard graft, or hard work.
[영영] ① Something that is worn out is so old, damaged, or thin from use that it cannot be used any more.
② Someone who is worn out is extremely tired after hard work or a difficult or unpleasant experience.
③ If you describe something such as an idea as worn out, you mean that it is no longer relevant or interesting because it is old and has been repeated many times.
[영한] ① (사물이) 닳아서 못 쓰게 된, 닳고 닳은, 진부한 ② (사람이) (특히 힘든 노동/운동으로) 매우 지친[지쳐 보이는]
[유의어] exhausted
[구성단어] worn + out
worst [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] worst < bad
[본문] [20]But according to a 2021 survey by the Metro newspaper, what did British workers vote the worst thing about working in an office?
[영한] 가장 나쁜[못한], 최악의
<명사> 가장 심한[심각한] 것[부분], 최악(의 경우일 등) <동사> (싸움경쟁언쟁에서) 패배시키다[이기다] 유의어 get the better of <부사> 가장 나쁘게[못하게], 최악으로
[어원] wierresta(Old English), most severely
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1577
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Life in the modern office에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 396개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 370개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 345개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 361개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 337개로 85%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
