A thriving ecosystem has been discovered in the last few decades in a region which was previously deemed empty. Neil and Sam talk about the strange creatures of the Deep Sea, and teach you related vocabulary.
동식물이 번성하는 생태계가 [이전에는 아무 것도 없다고 간주되었던] 지역에서 과거 수십년 이내에 발견되어 왔습니다. 닐과 샘이 깊은 바다의 낯선 생명체에 대하여 말합니다, 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
abundant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] abound < und(파도)
[본문] [27]Well, the first problem is actually finding them because they cover a very small area so it's literally like trying to find a needle in a haystack, but when you do come across them, I mean, the deep ocean is food limited, so life is quite thin on the ground, and then suddenly your camera just stumbles into this area where there is just abundant life all over the sea floor and around these vents.
[영영] Something that is abundant is present in large quantities.
[영한] 풍부한
[파생] abound, abundance, abundant, abundantly
[유의어] plentiful(풍부하다)
[어근] ⑴ ab; 분리, 떨어져서, off ⑵ und; 파도, wave ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] abundans(Latin), [nominative of abundantem] overflowing, full
abyss [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] abyss
[본문] [22]Sunlight cannot reach the very bottom of the ocean, a place between two and three kilometres down known as the 'deep abyss', so it totally dark and extremely cold.
[영영] ① a hole so deep or a space so great that it cannot be measured
② often used figuratively
[영한] 심연, 깊은 구렁
[첫뜻] depths of the earth or sea; primordial chaos;
[파생] abysmal, abyssal, abyss
[어근] ⑴ a; 비(非), without, not, non ⑵ byss; 바닥, bottom
[어원] abyssos(Greek), [a-+byssos] bottomless, unfathomed, bottomless (pool)
amazing [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2314] [★★] [레마] amaze < maze
[본문] [59]So, join us again soon for more amazing adventures and, of course, useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영영] You say that something is amazing when it is very surprising and makes you feel pleasure, approval, or wonder.
[영한] (감탄스럽도록) 놀라운
[파생] amazingly, amazing
[유의어] incredible(놀랍다), astounding(놀랍다), fantastic, astonishing
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maz(maze); maze, 깜짝 놀란 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
billow [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] billow
[본문] [33]billowing clouds of what looks like smoke heat the seawater to a temperature of 386 degrees C..
[영영] ① to move as a large cloud or mass
② to be pushed outward by air
③ literary + old-fashioned to rise or roll in waves
[영한] ① (닻치마 등이) (바람에) 부풀어 오르다 ② (연기구름 등이) 피어오르다
[첫뜻] to rise or roll in large waves
[활용] billows, billowed, billowed, billowing
[파생] billowy, billow
<명사> 자욱하게 피어오르는 것(연기김 등)
[어원] bylgja(Old Norse), a wave, a billow
biologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [37]That's the question BBC World Service's, Discovery, asked marine biologist, Kerry Howell.
[영영] biology + ist
[영한] 생물학자
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ist; 명사어미
biology [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4266] [★★] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [43]So, it's a very young science is Deep Sea biology.
[영영] Biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
[영한] ① 생물학 ② 생명 작용[활동]
[첫뜻] the science of life and living things
[활용] [U]
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ y; 명사어미
claw [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] claw
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] ① a sharp curved part on the toe of an animal (such as a cat or bird)
② often used figuratively
③ a body part of an animal (such as a lobster or crab) that is used for gripping and holding things
[영한] ① (동물새의) 발톱 ② (게 등의) 집게발 ③ (물건을 집거나 들어올리는 데 쓰는) 갈고리 모양의 도구[기계]
[첫뜻] sharp, hooked, horny end of the limb of a mammal, bird, reptile, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; claws
[파생] clawed, claw
<동사> (손톱발톱으로) 할퀴다[긁다]
[어원] clawu(Old English), (noun) [earlier clea] a claw, hoof
crab [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] crab
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] ① a sea animal that has a hard shell, eight legs, and two large claws see also HERMIT CRAB KING CRAB
② the meat of a crab eaten as food
③ medical a medical problem in which very small insects (called lice) live in the hair surrounding a person's sexual organs
[영한] ① 게 ② 게살 ③ 음모에 사면발이[음모슬(crab lice)]이 생긴 상태
[활용] 복수형; crabs
[파생] crabby, crab
[어원] crabba(Old English), crab
deem [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4607] [★★] [레마] deem
[본문] [61]A thriving ecosystem has been discovered in the last few decades in a region which was previously deemed empty.
[영영] If something is deemed to have a particular quality or to do a particular thing, it is considered to have that quality or do that thing.
[영한] (…로) 여기다[생각하다]
[첫뜻] to judge, decide on consideration, condemn;, think, judge, hold as an opinion
[활용] deemed, deemed, deeming, deems
[유의어] consider
[어원] deman(Old English), [from dom] to judge, decide on consideration, condemn; think, judge, hold as an opinion
dive [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be diving into the deep seas, seeing some of its strange sights, and as usual, learning some related vocabulary too.
[영영] If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head.
[영한] ① (물 속으로 거꾸로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다 ② 잠수하다 ③ 물 속으로 더 깊이 들어가다 ④ 급강하하다 ⑤ 급락하다 ⑥ (특히 무엇을 피하거나 잡기 위해) 휙[급히] 움직이다 ⑦ (축구하키 등에서) (상대 선수가 태클을 걸 때 파울 선언을 유도하기 위해) 일부러 넘어지다
[첫뜻] descend or plunge headfirst into water
[활용] dived dove, dived, diving, dives
<명사> ① 다이빙, (물 속으로) 뛰어들기 ② 잠수 ③ 급강하
[어근] dive; 잠수하다, dive
[어원] diven(Old English), dufan+dyfan; descend or plunge headfirst into water
dramatic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2137] [★★] [레마] drama
[본문] [9]But it's often forgotten that some of the most dramatic photographs taken on the Apollo space mission weren't of the Moon at all - they were of Earth.
[영영] A dramatic change or event happens suddenly and is very noticeable and surprising.
[영한] ① (변화/사건 등이) 극적인 ② 감격적인, 인상적인 ③ 연극(계)의 ④ 과장된, 호들갑스러운
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to acted drama
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, dramatize, drama
[유의어] dramatical
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); 행동하다, do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미
[어원] dramaticus(Latin)
ecosystem [명사] [Rank; 4594] [레마] ecosystem < eco
[본문] [61]A thriving ecosystem has been discovered in the last few decades in a region which was previously deemed empty.
[영영] An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
[영한] (특정 지역의) 생태계
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ system; 시스템, system
enormous [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2007] [★★] [레마] enorm < norm
[본문] [57]And finally, vast is another way of saying extremely large, huge or enormous.
[영영] Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount.
[영한] ① 막대한, 거대한 ② 무법한, 극악한
[첫뜻] abnormal
[파생] enormity, enormous, enormously, enormousness, enorm
[유의어] huge(막대하다), immense(거대하다), fantastic, enorm(막대하다), gigantic
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of ⑵ norm; rule, norm ⑶ ouse(ous); …성(性)의(형용사 어미)
expedition [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4705] [★★] [레마] expedite
[본문] [25]Oceanographer, Alex Rogers, joined an expedition which discovered a hydrothermal vent in the ocean near Antarctica.
[영영] ① a journey especially by a group of people for a specific purpose (such as to explore a distant place or to do research)
② also used in a playful way to refer to a short trip for a specific purpose
③ a group of people who travel together to a distant place; a group of people who go on an expedition
[영한] ① 탐험, 원정 ② 탐험[원정]대 ③ (때로 유머) (필요한 일을 하기 위한 짧은) 여행
[첫뜻] military campaign; the act of rapidly setting forth,
[활용] 복수형; expeditions
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ ped; 다리, foot ⑶ it(ite); 명사/형용사/동사 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[어원] expeditio(Latin), [nominative of expeditionem] an enterprise against an enemy, a military campaign
exploration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3921] [★★] [레마] explore < plore
[본문] [40]So… and we've barely scratched the surface of exploration of this unique environment, and if you think that vents were only discovered in the 70s, you know, there's great potential for a lot else to come, I think.
[영한] ① 탐사, 답사, 탐험 ② 탐구
[활용] 복수형; explorations
[파생] exploration, explorational, explorationist, explorative, exploratory, explore, explorer
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plor(plore); to weep, cry ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
hairy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hair
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] ① covered with a lot of hair
② causing fear or tension; dangerous or stressful
[영한] ① 털이 많은 ② (흔히 흥미롭고) 아슬아슬한, 스릴 있는
[활용] 비교; hairy < hairier < hairiest
[파생] haired, hairiness, hairless, hairlike, hairy, hair
<명사> ① 털이 많은 사람[것] ② 다리에 털이 더부룩하게 난 짐 끄는 말 ③ 장발인 남자
[어근] ⑴ hair; 머리털, hair ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
haystack [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stack
[본문] [27]Well, the first problem is actually finding them because they cover a very small area so it's literally like trying to find a needle in a haystack, but when you do come across them, I mean, the deep ocean is food limited, so life is quite thin on the ground, and then suddenly your camera just stumbles into this area where there is just abundant life all over the sea floor and around these vents.
[영영] a large pile of hay
[영한] (필요할 때 쓰려고 쌓아 놓은) 건초 더미
[어근] ⑴ hay; 건초, hay ⑵ stack(tach); 붙이다, 멀뚝, attach
hydrothermal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] therm
[본문] [24]This extreme environment is stranger than fiction, and home to things which seem to be from another planet; things like hydrothermal vents - volcanic hot springs which break through the ocean floor.
[영영] relating to or denoting the action of heated water in the earth's crust.
[영한] 열수(熱水)의, 열수작용의.
[파생] hydrothermally, hydrothermal
[어근] ⑴ hydro; 물, water ⑵ therm; 열, heat ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
July [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] July
[본문] [5]The 20th of July 1969 was a big day in history.
[영영] July is the seventh month of the year in the Western calendar.
[영한] 7월
[활용] 복수형; Julies
[어원] Iulius(Latin), fifth month of the Roman calendar
kilometre [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] metre
[본문] [22]Sunlight cannot reach the very bottom of the ocean, a place between two and three kilometres down known as the 'deep abyss', so it totally dark and extremely cold.
[영영] A kilometre is a metric unit of distance or length. One kilometre is a thousand metres and is equal to 0.62 miles.
[영한] (약어:k, km) 킬로미터(1 000미터)
[활용] 복수형; kilometres
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 천(1,000) ⑵ metre(meter); 측량
[BRIT][AM→kilometer]
literally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2492] [★★] [레마] liter-
[본문] [27]Well, the first problem is actually finding them because they cover a very small area so it's literally like trying to find a needle in a haystack, but when you do come across them, I mean, the deep ocean is food limited, so life is quite thin on the ground, and then suddenly your camera just stumbles into this area where there is just abundant life all over the sea floor and around these vents.
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
[유의어] exactly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
marine [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4964] [★★] [레마] marine
[본문] [37]That's the question BBC World Service's, Discovery, asked marine biologist, Kerry Howell.
[영영] Marine is used to describe things relating to the sea or to the animals and plants that live in the sea.
[영한] ① 바다의, 해양의 ② 배의, 해상의
[첫뜻] found in or pertaining to the sea,
[파생] maritime, marine
<명사> 해병대 (병사)
[어근] ⑴ ine; 명사 어미 ⑵ mar; 바다, sea
[어원] marinus(Latin), [from mare] of the sea
massive [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2010] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] [23]And the weight of water creates massive amounts of pressure.
[영영] Something that is massive is very large in size, quantity, or extent.
[영한] ① (육중하면서) 거대한 ② 엄청나게 큰[심각한]
[첫뜻] forming or consisting of a large mass, having great size and weight or solidity
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리, mass ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
monster [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3599] [★★] [레마] monster
[본문] [11]Despite most of our planet being covered by water, the ocean remains of place of unexplored mystery, of sea monsters like Moby Dick, and the Kraken.
[영영] A monster is a large imaginary creature that looks very ugly and frightening.
[영한] ① (이야기 속의) 괴물 ② 괴수(怪獸), 괴물 같은 것 ③ 잔악무도한 인간 ④ (유머) (지독히도 말을 안 듣는) 괴물 같은 아이
[활용] 복수형; monsters
[파생] monster, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monstrousness
<형용사> 기이하게 큰, 거대한
[어근] monster; 징조, show
[어원] monstrum(Latin), [derivative of monere] a derivative of monere; divine omen, wonder; (figuratively) repulsive character, object of dread, awful deed, abomination
mussel [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mussel
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] a type of shellfish that has a long dark shell
[영한] 홍합, 담치
[첫뜻] edible bivalve mollusk,
[활용] 복수형; mussels
[어근] ⑴ muss(mus); 쥐, mouse ⑵ el; 명사 어미
[어원] musculus(Latin), [diminutive of mus] a muscle; a little mouse; mussel; (literally) little mouse
mystery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2352] [★★] [레마] mystery < myst
[본문] [36]So, are there more mysteries hiding in the deep ocean?
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[영한] ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식 ⑥ (과학적으로 증명할 수 없는 종교적) 신비[믿음]
[첫뜻] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[활용] 복수형; mysteries
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어근] ⑴ myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ ery; 명사어미
[어원] mysterion(Greek), from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
needle [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3841] [★★] [레마] needle
[본문] [27]Well, the first problem is actually finding them because they cover a very small area so it's literally like trying to find a needle in a haystack, but when you do come across them, I mean, the deep ocean is food limited, so life is quite thin on the ground, and then suddenly your camera just stumbles into this area where there is just abundant life all over the sea floor and around these vents.
[영영] A needle is a small, very thin piece of polished metal which is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole in the other for a thread to go through.
[영한] ① (바느질용) 바늘 ② (뜨개질용) 바늘 ③ (주사) 바늘, 침 ④ (계기의) 바늘, 지침 ⑤ 솔잎 ⑥ (축음기의) 바늘
[첫뜻] small, pointed instrument for carrying a thread through woven fabric, leather, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; needles
[유의어] stylus(바늘)
<동사> (사람을) 갉다, 신경을 건드리다
[어원] net-la-(PIE), (s)ne-+-tla;('바느질 하다, 실을 잫다'라는 뜻의 (s)ne-와 도구를 뜻하는 -tla의 합성어)
oceanographer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Ocean
[본문] [25]oceanographer, Alex Rogers, joined an expedition which discovered a hydrothermal vent in the ocean near Antarctica.
[영영] ...an oceanographer working on an environmental protection programme.
[영한] 해양학자
[어근] ⑴ oceano(ocean); 대양, ocean ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ er; 명사 어미
precise [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3863] [★★] [레마] precise < cide(자르다)
[본문] [53]Well, 71 percent to be precise, but either way it's hard to get your head around or difficult to fully understand.
[영영] You use precise to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing, rather than something vague.
[영한] ① 정확한, 정밀한 ② (특정한 시간/방식을 강조할 때 씀) ③ 엄밀한, 꼼꼼한
[첫뜻] condensed, cut short
[파생] precise, preciseness, precision, precisionism, precisionist
[유의어] exact, meticulous, specific(명확하다), methodical
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ cise(cide); 끊다, to cut
previously [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2333] [★] [레마] previous < via
[본문] [61]A thriving ecosystem has been discovered in the last few decades in a region which was previously deemed empty.
[영영] Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about.
[영한] 이전에, 미리, 사전에
[파생] previously, previousness, previous
[유의어] formerly
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ vi(via); way ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
scratch [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4698] [★★] [레마] scratch
[본문] [40]So… and we've barely scratched the surface of exploration of this unique environment, and if you think that vents were only discovered in the 70s, you know, there's great potential for a lot else to come, I think.
[영영] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
[영한] ① (보통 가려운 데를) 긁다 ② (상처가 나도록 날카로운 것으로) 긁다[할퀴다] ③ (특히 실수로 손상된 자국이 나게) 긁다, 긁힌 자국을 내다 ④ (긁어서 어떤 표시 등을) 그리다[없애다 등] ⑤ (듣기 싫게) 긁히는 소리를 내다 ⑥ 근근이 먹고 살다 ⑦ (행사경기 참가 등을[에서]) 취소[제외]하다
[활용] scratched, scratched, scratching, scratches
[파생] scratcher, scratchily, scratchiness, scratchy, scratch
<명사> ① 긁힌[할퀸] 자국[상처], 찰과상 ② 긁는[긁히는] 소리 ③ (가려운 데를) 긁기 <형용사> ① 있는 대로 그러모아 만든, 급조한 ② (특히 골프에서) 핸디캡이 없는
[어원] scratten(Middle English), to scratch
seawater [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] water
[본문] [33]Billowing clouds of what looks like smoke heat the seawater to a temperature of 386 degrees C..
[영한] 바닷물
[구성단어] sea + water
stumble [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4040] [★] [레마] stumble
[본문] [27]Well, the first problem is actually finding them because they cover a very small area so it's literally like trying to find a needle in a haystack, but when you do come across them, I mean, the deep ocean is food limited, so life is quite thin on the ground, and then suddenly your camera just stumbles into this area where there is just abundant life all over the sea floor and around these vents.
[영한] ① 비트적거림, 비틀거림,[pl.] 보행 불능 ② (도덕상의) 죄, 실수, 과실 ③ 실패, 실책 ④ 진정제, 술
[첫뜻] act of stumbling,
[활용] 복수형; stumbles
[파생] stumbler, stumbling, stumblingly, stumble
[유의어] blunder(과실)
<동사> ① 발이 걸리다, 발을 헛디디다 ② 비틀[휘청]거리다 ③ (말/글 읽기/연주를 하다가) 더듬거리다[실수하다]
[어원] stumla(Norwegian), stumble
sunlight [명사] [Rank; 3928] [★★] [레마] sunlight
[본문] [22]sunlight cannot reach the very bottom of the ocean, a place between two and three kilometres down known as the 'deep abyss', so it totally dark and extremely cold.
[영영] Sunlight is the light that comes from the sun during the day.
[영한] 햇빛, 햇살, 일광
[활용] [U]
[파생] sunlit, sunlight
[구성단어] sun + light
thermal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] therm
[본문] [28]Alex says that finding these small thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean is like finding a needle in a haystack, an idiom meaning almost impossible to find because the area you have to search is so large.
[영영] Thermal means relating to or caused by heat or by changes in temperature.
[영한] ① 열의 ② (옷이) 보온성이 좋은 ③ (냇물/호수 등이) 온천수가 나는
[첫뜻] having to do with hot springs
<명사> ① 상승 온난 기류 ② 보온 내의
[어근] ⑴ therm; 열 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
thriving [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] thrift
[본문] [61]A thriving ecosystem has been discovered in the last few decades in a region which was previously deemed empty.
[영영] characterized by success or prosperity
[영한] ① 번성[번영]하고 있는, 번화한, 성한, 성대한 ② (동/식물이) 잘 자라나고[번성하고] 있는
[파생] thrift, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly, thrifty
[어근] ⑴ thriv(thrive); thrive ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
unexplored [형용사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [11]Despite most of our planet being covered by water, the ocean remains of place of unexplored mystery, of sea monsters like Moby Dick, and the Kraken.
[영영] ① not yet investigated or explored
② not yet studied or discussed thoroughly
[영한] ① (국가/지역 등이) 탐험[탐사]되지 않은 ② (아이디어/이론 등이) 철저히 검토[논의]되지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ ex; out ⑶ plor(plore); 눈물짓다, weep ⑷ ed; 형용사 어미
vent [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vent
[본문] [24]This extreme environment is stranger than fiction, and home to things which seem to be from another planet; things like hydrothermal vents - volcanic hot springs which break through the ocean floor.
[영영] ① an opening through which air, steam, smoke, liquid, etc., can go into or out of a room, machine, or container
② an opportunity or a way to express a strong emotion that you have not openly shown
③ a thin opening at the bottom of a jacket or skirt where a seam ends
[영한] ① 통풍구, 환기구 ② (새물고기파충류 등의) 항문 ③ (외투재킷 아랫부분의) 공기구멍
[첫뜻] anus
[활용] 복수형; vents
<동사> (감정분통을) 터뜨리다
[어원] ventus(Latin), wind
volcanic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] volcano
[본문] [24]This extreme environment is stranger than fiction, and home to things which seem to be from another planet; things like hydrothermal vents - volcanic hot springs which break through the ocean floor.
[영영] Volcanic means coming from or created by volcanoes.
[영한] 화산의, 화산 작용에 의해 만들어진
[첫뜻] prone to explosive activity
[어근] ⑴ volcan(vulcan); 불의 신, 불카누스 ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
volcano [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] volcano
[본문] [32]To picture a hydrothermal vent, imagine an underwater volcano.
[영영] a mountain with a hole in the top or side that sometimes sends out rocks, ash, lava, etc., in a sudden explosion (called an eruption)
[영한] 화산
[활용] 복수형; volcanoes volcanos
[어근] volcano(vulcan); 불의 신
[어원] Vulcanus(Latin), Vulcan(로마신화 불카누스[불과 대장일의 신])
weird [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3731] [★★] [레마] weird
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[활용] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어원] wyrd(Old English), fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
widely [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2194] [★★] [레마] wide
[본문] [54]OK, we'd better recap the other vocabulary too, starting with the idiom, finding a needle in a haystack meaning that something is almost impossible to find because you have to search so widely for it.
[영한] ① 널리, 폭넓게 ② 대단히, 크게
[파생] wide, widely, widen, wideness, widish, width
[어근] ⑴ wide; wide ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
worm [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] worm
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] A worm is a small animal with a long thin body, no bones and no legs.
[영한] ① (땅 속에 사는) 벌레 ② (사람동물 체내의) 기생충 ③ 애벌레, 유충 ④ (컴퓨터) 웜(자가 복제를 통해 컴퓨터 간에 전파되는 프로그램으로 바이러스의 일종) ⑤ 버러지 같은 인간
[첫뜻] serpent, snake, dragon, reptile
[활용] 복수형; worms
[파생] wormer, wormish, wormless, wormlike, wormy, worm
<동사> ① (특히 좁은 공간붐비는 사람들 사이를) 꿈틀거리며 나아가다 ② (동물에게) 기생충 약을 먹이다
[어원] wyrm(Old English), serpent, snake, dragon, reptile
yeti [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] yeti
[본문] [34]This creates a warm environment of all kinds of weird and wonderful creatures, including vent mussels, tube worms and blind 'yeti crabs', so called because of their hairy claws, some of which get cooked because the water is so hot.
[영영] abominable snowman
[영한] (히말라야 산맥의) 설인(雪人)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Discoveries of the Deep Sea에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 356개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 334개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 324개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 329개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 314개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2022/ep-220421
