The art of rhetoric started with the ancient Greek philosophers. Later, during the Roman republic, politicians and statesmen used rhetoric in speeches given to crowds in the public square. Modern politicians may prefer Twitter, but they still use persuasive language. Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
기술은 수사학의 고대 그리스 철학자들로부터 시작하였습니다. 그후에, 로마 공화정의 시기에 정치꾼들과 정치인들은 공공 광장에서 대중들에게 주어진 연설에 수사학을 사용하였습니다. 현대의 정치인들은 트위터를 선호할 수도 있습니다, 그러나 그들은 여전히 설득력있는 언어를 사용합니다. 샘과 닐이 그 주제를 의논합니다 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advert [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] advert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [23]During his career in the adverting industry, Sam Tatum learned a lot about persuading people.
[영영] ① to turn the mind or attention - used with to
② to call attention in the course of speaking or writing : make reference - used with to
[영한] ① 언급하다 ② 주의를 돌리다
[활용] adverted adverted adverting adverts
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다
[어원] advertere(Latin), ad+vertere; turn towards
analyse [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] analyse < lyse
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영영] If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
[영한] ① 분석하다 ② [타동사][VN] 상호참조 psychoanalyse
[활용] analysed, analysed, analysing, analyses
[파생] analysable, analysation, analyser, analyzable, analyzation, analyzer, analyse
[유의어] explore
[어근] ⑴ ana; 위, up, again ⑵ lyse; 용해, 분해, loosen
[어원] analysis(Latin)
[BRIT][AM→analyze]
assassinate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] assassin
[본문] [8]Caesar has been assassinated and Marc Antony tries to persuade the crowd to find his killers.
[영영] When someone important is assassinated, they are murdered as a political act.
[영한] 암살하다
[첫뜻] Assassinate means to kill wrongfully by surprise, suddenly, or by secret assault
[활용] assassinated assassinated assassinating assassinates
[파생] assassinate, assassination, assassinator, assassin
[어근] ⑴ assassin; 암살범, assassin ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
concrete [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3338] [★★] [레마] concrete
[본문] [28]By understanding the power of language in shaping perceptions, we can start to see, 'I'm wondering why people are looking to be so concrete. Are we trying to pull the wool over our eyes on something that's more far complex than we actually state?"
[영영] You use concrete to indicate that something is definite and specific.
[영한] ① 콘크리트로 된 ② 사실에 의거한, 구체적인 ③ 실체가 있는
[첫뜻] actual, solid; particular, individual; denoting a substance
[파생] concretely, concreteness, concretion, concretionary, concretive, concretively, concretize, concrete
<명사> 콘크리트 <동사> 콘크리트를 바르다
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ crete(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
[어원] concretus(Latin), condensed, hardened, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted; thick; dim; grown together
countryman [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] country < contra
[본문] [5]'Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears!' Do you know where these famous words are from, Sam?
[영영] Your countrymen are people from your own country.
[영한] ① 동포 (남자), 같은 나라 사람 ② 시골 남자
[활용] 복수형; countrymen
[유의어] compatriot(같은 나라 사람)
[구성단어] country + man
deceive [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] deceive < capt(잡다)
[본문] [33]Sam Tatum says we should question whether political rhetoric is trying to pull the wool over our eyes, an informal way of saying trick or deceive us.
[영영] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself.
[영한] ① 속이다, 기만하다 ② 자신을 속이다, 스스로를 기만하다 ③ 현혹하다
[첫뜻] mislead by false appearance or statement
[활용] deceived, deceived, deceiving, deceives
[파생] deceit, deceitful, deceivability, deceivable, deceivableness, deceivably, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptional, deceptive, deceptively
[유의어] mislead, kid, take in, delude
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ ceive(capt); to take
[어원] decipere(Latin), de+capere; to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat
hashtag [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hashtag < tag
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영영] word or phrase that starts with the symbol # and that briefly indicates what a message (such as a tweet) is about
[영한] (인터넷) 해시태그, 소셜네트워크서비스(SNS : social network service)인 트위터에서 '#특정단어' 형식으로, 특정 단어에 대한 글이라는 것을 표현하는 기능
[구성단어] hash + tag
impress [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3081] [★★] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [7]Wow, I'm impressed!
[영한] ① 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명[감동]을 주다 ② (중요성/심각성 등을 강조하여) 이해시키다 ③ (특히 마음/기억 등에) 강하게 남다[새겨지다] ④ (특히 해군에) 강제 징모하다(재산 등을) 징발하다 ⑤ (의론(議論) 등에) 인용[이용]하다, (사람을) 말로 구슬러서 이용하다
[첫뜻] ① have a strong effect on the mind or heart, to stamp deeply in the mind ② levy for military service
[활용] impressed, impressed, impressing, impresses
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
<명사> ① (도장 등을) 찍음, 날인, 흔적 ② 특징, 인상, 감명, 영향
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; 누르다, press
killer [명사] [Rank; 2635] [★] [레마] kill
[본문] [8]Caesar has been assassinated and Marc Antony tries to persuade the crowd to find his killers.
[영영] A killer is a person who has killed someone, or who intends to kill someone.
[활용] 복수형; killers
[유의어] murderer
[어근] ⑴ kill; 죽이다, kill ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
lend [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3583] [★★] [레마] lend
[본문] [5]'Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears!' Do you know where these famous words are from, Sam?
[영영] ① to give (something) to (someone) to be used for a period of time and then returned
② to give (money) to someone who agrees to pay it back in the future
③ to make (something) available to (someone or something)
[영한] ① 빌려주다 ② (은행/금융기관에서) (돈을) 빌려주다, 대출하다 ③ (사람/상황에 어떤 특질을) 주다[부여하다] ④ (도움/지지 등을) 주다[제공하다]
[첫뜻] grant temporary possession of,
[활용] lent, lent, lending, lends
[파생] lendable, lender, lend
[유의어] loan(빌려주다), impart(주다)
<명사> (일시적인) 대여, 차용.
[어원] lænan(Old English), to grant temporarily, lease out, make loans, lend money at interest
logic [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3497] [★★] [레마] log
[본문] [19]a) an argument based on logic b) an argument based on emotion or c) an argument based on the stick?
[영영] Logic is a method of reasoning that involves a series of statements, each of which must be true if the statement before it is true.
[영한] ① 논리 ② 타당성 ③ (철학) 논리학 ④ (컴퓨터) (프로그램 작성상의) 논리[로직]
[첫뜻] branch of philosophy that treats of forms of thinking; the science of distinction of true from false reasoning,
[활용] [U]
[파생] logical, logicality, logically, logicalness, logic
[어근] ⑴ log; 말,학문 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
logical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4625] [★★] [레마] log
[본문] [20]Well, to persuade someone your argument needs to be logical, so I'll say a).
[영영] ① In a logical argument or method of reasoning, each step must be true if the step before it is true.
② The logical conclusion or result of a series of facts or events is the only one which can come from it, according to the rules of logic.
③ Something that is logical seems reasonable or sensible in the circumstances.
[영한] ① (행동/사건 등이) 타당한, 사리에 맞는 ② 논리적인
[첫뜻] based on reason, according to the principles of logic
[파생] logical, logicality, logically, logicalness, logic
[반의어] illogical
[어근] ⑴ log; 말,학문 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
maximum [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3638] [★★] [레마] maximum < maxim
[본문] [37]Global problems involve complex issues which cannot be solved in 280 letters, the maximum length of a tweet allowed by Twitter.
[영영] You use maximum to describe an amount which is the largest that is possible, allowed, or required.
[영한] [명사 앞에만 씀] (크기빠르기 등이) 최고[최대]의
[첫뜻] greatest, at the maximum
[파생] maximal, maximation, maximisation, maximiser, maximization, maximize, maximizer, maximumly, maximum
[반의어] minimum
<명사> (약어:max) (양규모속도 등의) 최고[최대]
[어근] ⑴ maxim; 최고 ⑵ um; 하나, 단수
minor [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2633] [★★] [레마] minor
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영영] You use minor when you want to describe something that is less important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation.
[영한] ① 작은[가벼운] ② 단조의, 단음계의
[첫뜻] Franciscan friar,
[파생] minorship, minor
[반의어] major, major(주요하다)
<명사> ① 미성년자 ② (대학에서의) 부전공 <동사> I.부전공으로 연구하다
[어근] mini; 작은, less, smaller
[어원] minor(Latin), [a masculine/feminine form of minus] less, lesser, smaller, junior
non-stop [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stop
[본문] [34]But in the age of 24-hour news updates and non-stop Twitter, has the skill of making a thoughtful argument been lost?
[영한] ① 도중에 쉬지 않는, 직통[직행/직항]의 ② 쉬지[멈추지] 않고 계속되는
[유의어] direct, continuous
<부사> 쉬지 않고, 직항으로
[구성단어] non + stop
opponent [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2200] [★★] [레마] oppose < pose
[본문] [16]Roman politicians used many rhetorical tricks to persuade people including the argumentum ad hominum which was an attack on their opponent's moral character.
[영영] A politician's opponents are other politicians who belong to a different party or who have different aims or policies.
[영한] ① (게임/대회/논쟁 등의) 상대 유의어 adversary ② (…에 대한) 반대자
[첫뜻] one who opposes, an adversary, an antagonist,
[활용] 복수형; opponents
[파생] opponency, oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, opposition, oppositive, opponent
[유의어] adversary
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); 반대, toward ⑵ pon(pose); 두다, 놓다 ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
passionately [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] passion < pati-(고통)
[본문] [41]If you believe passionately in something, you need to explain it to people in a way they understand, and in ancient times rhetoric also meant building bridges between people and finding common ground.
[영영] passionate + ly
[영한] 열심히, 열렬히, 격렬하게.
[파생] passion, passionate, passionately, passionateness
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
persuade [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3293] [★★] [레마] persuade
[본문] [23]During his career in the adverting industry, Sam Tatum learned a lot about persuading people.
[영영] If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.
[영한] ① (…을 하도록) 설득하다, 설득하여 …하게 하다 ② (…이 사실임을) 납득[설득]시키다
[첫뜻] lead to the opinion or conclusion (that), make (one) believe or think, successfully urge the acceptance or practice of,
[활용] persuaded, persuaded, persuading, persuades
[파생] persuadability, persuadable, persuader, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, persuade
[유의어] convince
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ suade; 충고, urge, advise
[어원] persuadere(Latin), [from per-+suadere] to bring over by talking
persuasive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] persuade
[본문] [14]Modern politicians may prefer Twitter to the public square, but they still use persuasive language, including soundbites - short sentences or phrases giving a message in an easy to remember way.
[영영] Someone or something that is persuasive is likely to persuade a person to believe or do a particular thing.
[영한] 설득력 있는
[파생] persuadability, persuadable, persuader, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, persuade
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ suas(suade); 충고, urge, advise ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
philosopher [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] philosophy < soph
[본문] [11]The art of rhetoric started with the ancient Greek philosophers.
[영영] A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
[영한] ① 철학자 ② 철학자[사색가] 같은 사람
[첫뜻] scholar, learned person, wise person; one devoted to the search for universal truth, a student of metaphysical and moral sciences
[활용] 복수형; philosophers
[파생] philosophic, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ er; ~하는 사람
philosophy [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2272] [★★] [레마] philosophy < soph
[본문] [35]Here's Kendal Phillips, professor of political philosophy at Syracuse University, speaking to BBC World Service's, The Why Factor.
[영영] Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live.
[영한] ① (학문으로서의) 철학 ② (세계나 인생에 대한 신념 체계로서의) 철학 ③ (개인의 세계관/인생관을 담은) 철학
[활용] 복수형; philosophies
[파생] philosophic, philosophically, philosophicalness, philosophize, philosophy, philosopher, philosophical
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ y; 명사 어미
polemical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] polemic
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영한] 격론의, 격론을 벌이는
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to controversy,
[어근] ⑴ polem; 전쟁, war ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
premise [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4605] [★] [레마] premise < mit(보내다)
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영영] The premises of a business or an institution are all the buildings and land that it occupies in one place.
[영한] ① (주장의) 전제 ② 건물이 딸린 토지, 구내, 건물, 점포(내)
[첫뜻] a previous proposition from which another follows, a judgment causing another judgment
[활용] 복수형; premises
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ mit; put
relevant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2838] [★★] [레마] relevant < lev
[본문] [38]According to Professor Kendal, we need logical arguments containing a premise - something which you think is true and you use as the basis for developing your idea, and a conclusion - your decision or plan of action based on carefully considering all the relevant facts.
[영영] Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person.
[영한] ① (논의 중인 주제/생각하는 상황과 밀접하게) 관련 있는, 적절한 ② (사람들의 삶 등에) 의의가 있는[유의미한]
[첫뜻] pertinent to the matter at hand
[파생] relevance, relevancy, relevantly, relevant
[유의어] applicable(해당되다)
[반의어] irrelevant(관련 있다)
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive ⑵ lev; 올리다, 가볍게 하는, raise ⑶ ant; ~의(형용사어미)
[어원] relevare(Latin), [re+levare] to lessen, lighten; to raise, alleviate, lift up, free from a burden([re+levare] 줄다[줄이다], 가볍게 해주다[덜어 주다]; 들어올리다[올리다/들다], 완화하다, 고양시키다, 부담을 없애주다)
republic [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4273] [★★] [레마] republic < public
[본문] [12]Later, during the Roman republic, politicians and statesmen used rhetoric in speeches given to crowds in the public square.
[영한] 공화국
[첫뜻] state in which supreme or executive power rests in the people via representatives chosen by citizens entitled to vote,
[활용] 복수형; republics
[파생] republican, republic
[어근] ⑴ re(real); 사실, real ⑵ publ; 공공의, public ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] respublica(Latin), (ablative republica, literally res publica) the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic
rhetoric [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3748] [★] [레마] rhetor
[본문] [9]Using words to persuade people, giving them a good reason to do what you say, or to accept your argument, is known as 'rhetoric'.
[영영] If you refer to speech or writing as rhetoric, you disapprove of it because it is intended to convince and impress people but may not be sincere or honest.
[영한] ① 미사여구 ② 수사법[학]
[첫뜻] art of an orator
[활용] [U]
[파생] rhetorical, rhetorically, rhetoricalness, rhetoric
[유의어] eloquence, oratory
[어근] ⑴ rhetor; 수사학자, rhetor ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] ⓐrhetor(Greek), (genitive rhetoros) speaker, master speaker, orator; artist of discourse; teacher of rhetoric
ⓑrhetoros(Greek), speaker, master speaker, orator; artist of discourse; teacher of rhetoric
rhetorical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rhetor
[본문] [16]Roman politicians used many rhetorical tricks to persuade people including the argumentum ad hominum which was an attack on their opponent's moral character.
[영영] ① of, relating to, or concerned with the art of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people
② asked in order to make a statement rather than to get an answer
[영한] ① (질문이) 수사적인, 수사 의문문의 ② (말/글이) 미사여구식의, 과장이 심한 ③ 수사법[학]의
[파생] rhetorical, rhetorically, rhetoricalness, rhetoric
[어근] ⑴ rhetor; 수사학자, rhetor ⑵ ic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
sentence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2053] [★★] [레마] sent
[본문] [48]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from the programme, starting with a soundbite - a short sentence or phrase designed to stick in the memory.
[영영] A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
[영한] ① (문법) 문장(영어 문장은 대문자로 시작하고, 마침표나 물음표나 느낌표로 끝난다.) ② 형벌, 형, (형의) 선고
[첫뜻] doctrine, authoritative teaching; an authoritative pronouncement,
[활용] 복수형; sentences
[파생] sentential, sententially, sententious, sentence
<동사> (형을) 선고하다
[어근] ⑴ sent; 느낌, feel ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
simplify [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] simple
[본문] [26]We use it rally, to simplify the complex, to inspire and influence.
[영영] to make (something) easier to do or understand
[영한] 간소화[단순화]하다, 간단[평이]하게 하다
[활용] simplifies, simplified, simplified, simplifying
[파생] simpleness, simplify, simply, simple
[어근] ⑴ simpl(simple); 단순, simple ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미
[어원] simplificare(Latin), [simplex+facere] to simplify
soundbite [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sound
[본문] [48]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from the programme, starting with a soundbite - a short sentence or phrase designed to stick in the memory.
[영영] A soundbite is a short sentence or phrase, usually from a politician's speech, which is broadcast during a news programme.
[영한] (특히 정치인의 연설에서 따온) 효과적인[적절한] 어구
[활용] 복수형; soundbites
[구성단어] sound + bite
square [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2772] [★★] [레마] square < quadr(넷)
[본문] [12]Later, during the Roman republic, politicians and statesmen used rhetoric in speeches given to crowds in the public square.
[영영] A square is a shape with four sides that are all the same length and four corners that are all right angles.
[영한] ① 정사각형 ② 광장 ③ [(주소에서) 스퀘어] ④ 제곱 ⑤ 고지식한[재미없는] 사람
[첫뜻] tool for measuring right angles, carpenter's square
[활용] 복수형; squares
[파생] squarable, squarelike, squareness, squarer, squarish, square
<동사> ① (off) 네모지게[사각형으로/직각으로] 만들다 ② 제곱하다 ③ (몸어깨를) 똑바로 펴다[딱 벌리다] <형용사> ① (기하) 정사각형 모양의 ② 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는 ③ (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱[평방]의 <부사> 똑바로, 정면으로
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quare(quadr); 넷(4), 네모
statesman [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] statesman < man
[본문] [12]Later, during the Roman republic, politicians and statesmen used rhetoric in speeches given to crowds in the public square.
[영영] a usually wise, skilled, and respected government leader see also ELDER STATESMAN
[영한] (경험 많고 존경받는) 정치인[정치가]
[활용] 복수형; statesmen
[파생] statesmanlike, statesmanship, statesman
[어근] ⑴ st; 서다, 상태, stand ⑵ ate; 명사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미 ⑷ man; 사람, 인간, person
strongly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2404] [★★] [레마] strong
[본문] [40]Few issues are simply black and white though, and this is a problem because Twitter debates are often polemical - argued very strongly either for or against a particular opinion or idea.
[영한] ① 튼튼하게 ② 강하게, 강경히 ③ 맹렬히, 열심히
[파생] strength, strong, strong·ness, strongish, strongly, strongness
[어근] ⑴ strong; strong, 강한 ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
thoughtful [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] thought < think
[본문] [34]But in the age of 24-hour news updates and non-stop Twitter, has the skill of making a thoughtful argument been lost?
[영영] If you are thoughtful, you are quiet and serious because you are thinking about something.
[영한] ① (조용히) 생각에 잠긴 ② (호감) 배려심 있는, 친절한 ③ 사려 깊은
[첫뜻] contemplative, occupied with thought,
[파생] thoughtfully, thoughtfulness, thoughtful
[유의어] kind, considerate
[어근] ⑴ thought(think); 생각하다, think ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
transform [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2205] [★★] [레마] transform < form
[본문] [13]Although technology has transformed the way we communicate since then, the art of rhetoric is still alive today.
[영영] To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing.
[영한] ① 변형시키다 ② (모습/성격을, 특히 더 좋게) 완전히 바꿔 놓다[탈바꿈시키다]
[첫뜻] change the form of
[활용] transformed, transformed, transforming, transforms
[파생] transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative
[유의어] convert(변형시키다)
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ form; 형태
tweet [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tweet
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영영] A tweet is a short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.
[영한] 짹짹(작은 새가 우는 소리)
[활용] 복수형; tweets
<동사> (작은 새가) 짹짹 울다[지저귀다]
[어원] tweet(imitative/echoic), imitative of the sound made by a small bird(의성어(작은 새의 울음 소리))
two-word [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] two-word
[본문] [36]It's hard to analyse the argument or reasoning of a tweet, 'cos 280 characters is not a way for me to lay out a logical argument with a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion, it's much easier to just use a two-word phrase or a hashtag that usually ends up adding to that kind of polemical division between my side and their side.
[영한] 두 단어
[구성단어] two + word
update [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4859] [레마] update < date
[본문] [34]But in the age of 24-hour news updates and non-stop Twitter, has the skill of making a thoughtful argument been lost?
[영영] If you update something, you make it more modern, usually by adding new parts to it or giving new information.
[영한] ① (현대화된 부품 등으로) 갱신하다 ② 가장 최근의 정보를 알려주다[덧붙이다]
[활용] updated, updated, updating, updates
[파생] updateable, updater, update
[유의어] bring up to date
<명사> ① 새롭게 함, 갱신, 개정 ② 최신 정보, [컴퓨터] 갱신 <형용사> 최신의, 첨단을 걷는
[어근] ⑴ up; 위 ⑵ date(dat); 주다, give
wool [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] wool
[본문] [28]By understanding the power of language in shaping perceptions, we can start to see, 'I'm wondering why people are looking to be so concrete. Are we trying to pull the wool over our eyes on something that's more far complex than we actually state?"
[영영] Wool is the hair that grows on sheep and on some other animals.
[영한] ① (양/염소 등의) 털, 양털, 양모 ② 털실 ③ 모직, 울
[활용] [U]
[파생] wool, woolen, woollen, woollily, woolliness, woolly
<형용사> 양모(제)의, 모직물의.
[어원] wull(Old English), wool, fine soft hair which forms the coat of some animals
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Rhetoric: How persuasive are you?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 380개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 362개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 355개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 358개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 344개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
