BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Do our pets care about us?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
우리는 반려동물을 사랑하고 돌봅니다. 하지만 그들이 우리에게 관심을 가집니까? 그들은 인간 소유자가 두려워하거나 위험에 처할 때를 알고 있습니까? 동물은 인간의 감정을 알고 관심을 가집니까? Neil과 Sam은 고양이와 개에 대해 이야기하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(We love and care for our pets. But do they care about us in return? Do they know when their human owners feel afraid or in danger. Do animals know, or care, about human feelings? Neil and Sam talk about cats and dogs and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
care about [동사] [6Rank; 445] [구동사]
[본문] [9]But in real life do animals know, or care, about human feelings?
[영한] 에 마음을 쓰다, …에 관심을 가지다
care for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 390] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [70]We love and care for our pets.
[영영] ① to take care of and be responsible for somebody who is very young, old or sick, etc. or for something that is in danger or could be damaged
② (formal) not care for somebody/somethingto not like somebody/something very much
[영한] ① ~를 보살피다[돌보다] ② ~를 (대단히) 좋아하다[사랑하다]
[유의어] take care of(보살피다)
close to [부사] [6Rank; 62] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [45]Dogs are descended from ancient breeds of wolves - very social animals who live together in packs, so it makes sense that a dog would sniff and come closer to investigate what was happening.
[영영] in a position very near to something
[영한] 아주 가까이에서
[유의어] close up(아주 가까이에서)
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 20] [구동사]
[본문] [44]But, according to Dr Hiestand, the animals' behaviour makes perfect sense when you remember where they came from.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
come to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 17] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [7]Whenever Timmy got lost or into trouble, Lassie sensed danger and came to the rescue.
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
descend from [동사]
[본문] [45]Dogs are descended from ancient breeds of wolves - very social animals who live together in packs, so it makes sense that a dog would sniff and come closer to investigate what was happening.
[영한] …의 자손이다
[유의어] come down from(자손이다)
emergency services [명사]
[본문] [55]Well, if the experiment included Lassie, he'd probably phone the emergency services, then make Adrian a cup of tea!
[영영] The emergency services are the public organizations whose job is to take quick action to deal with emergencies when they occur, especially the fire brigade, the police, and the ambulance service.
[영한] 긴급 구조대
[활용] 복수형; emergency serviceses
get into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 50] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [7]Whenever Timmy got lost or into trouble, Lassie sensed danger and came to the rescue.
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
get into trouble [동사]
[본문] [7]Whenever Timmy got lost or into trouble, Lassie sensed danger and came to the rescue.
[영영] make a woman who is not married pregnant
[영한] 곤란에 부딪치다
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 19] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [50]In the experiment, dogs were visibly concerned, while cats simply paid more attention to what was going on.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
grow up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 74] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [6]Yes, I grew up watching the adventures of schoolboy, Timmy, and his pet dog, a collie named Lassie.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
in nature [부사]
[본문] [18]In cartoons, Micky Mouse can talk and Donald Duck dances and sings, but we know mice and ducks don't really do that in nature.
[영한] ① 사실상, 현실적으로 ② 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 도대체, 조금도
in return [부사]
[본문] [71]But do they care about us in return?
[영영] ① as a way of thanking somebody or paying them for something they have done
② as a response or reaction to something
[영한] ① (~에 대한) 보답[답례]으로 ② (~에 대한) 반응[반작용]으로, (~) 대신에
in safe hands [형용사]
[본문] [61]Over two metres high and able to jump nine metres in a single hop, you'd be in safe hands with Skippy the Kangaroo.
[영한] 안전한 손[사람]에 맡겨져 있는
know about [동사]
[본문] [9]But in real life do animals know, or care, about human feelings?
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [39]Meanwhile the cat, who's on the windowsill, is looking at me with wide eyes.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
make sense [동사] [6Rank; 129] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] [44]But, according to Dr Hiestand, the animals' behaviour makes perfect sense when you remember where they came from.
[영영] ① have a meaning that you can easily understand
② be a sensible or practical thing to do
[영한] ① 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] ② 타당하다[말이 되다] ③ 이해[설명]하기 쉽다 ④ 뜻을 이루다, 이치에 맞다.
[유의어] understand
nothing except [부사] [6Rank; 1668]
[본문] [51]Some cats did nothing except carry on grooming - cleaning themselves using their tongue and paws.
[영영] only
[유의어] only(오직), nothing but(오직)
on the other hand [부사] [6Rank; 383]
[본문] [46]Cats, on the other hand, are solitary creatures, descended from wild cats who lived and hunted alone.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
pretend to [동사] [6Rank; 664]
[본문] [32]She filmed pet owners pretending to be hurt and observed the reactions of their dogs and cats.
[영영] to claim to be or have something, especially when it is not true
[영한] ~인 체하다
set in [동사] [6Rank; 1775] [구동사]
[본문] [24]A similar show, Skippy, was set in Australia - but what type of animal was the star?
[영영] ① if bad weather, an unpleasant feeling, an illness, etc. sets in, it begins and seems likely to continue
② to become established
③ (of wind) to blow or (of current) to move towards shore
[영한] (비/험한 날씨/전염병 등이) (계속될 기세로) 시작하다[되다]
start with [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [62]Right, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme starting with domesticated - a word to describe animals which are not wild and live under human control.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [10]Now, Neil, obviously we're not talking about wild animals, right?
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
walk around [동사] [6Rank; 353] [구동사]
[본문] [48]What we're seeing typically is cats staying much more still… that they're looking and looking at their owner, so they're definitely paying their owner an awful lot of attention when they're displaying a negative distress emotion, comparing to during the control procedure where they're just doing cat things - walking around, grooming… that kind of thing.
[영한] ① (…와) 춤추다[with] ② 를 다각적으로 검토하다, 신중히 다루다 ③ …을 잘 빠져 나가다, 피하다
what about [부사] [6Rank; 157] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [13]So, what about dogs like our friend, Lassie?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
with wide eyes [부사]
[본문] [39]Meanwhile the cat, who's on the windowsill, is looking at me with wide eyes.
[영한] 눈을 둥그렇게 뜨고
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1374
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
