Many diets claim to improve health or help you lose weight, recent research shows that what counts is not what you eat but how your body reacts. Neil and Sam discuss how microbes matter when it comes to food, and teach some related vocabulary.
많은 다이어트가 건강을 향상시키거나 당신이 체중을 감량하는 것을 돕는다고 주장합니다. 최근의 연구는 중요한 것은 당신이 먹는 것이 아니라 당신의 몸이 반응하는 방식이라는 것을 보여줍니다. 닐과 샘이 음식물에 관해서 라면 어떻게 미생물이 중요한지를 논의합니다. 그리고 몇몇 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
bestselling [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sell
[본문] [23]Among the first to investigate gut microbes was Dr Tim Spector, author of bestselling book, The Diet Myth.
[영영] best + selling
[영한] ⒨ 베스트 셀러의
[어근] ⑴ best; best ⑵ sell; sell ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
calorie [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] calorie < calor(열)
[본문] [26]All these so-called myths that I'd believed, whether it was about calories, about fats, when to eat, how to eat, were based on flimsy or no evidence, very old, very poor quality, and had been repeated so much that people didn't think to question them.
[영영] Calories are units used to measure the energy value of food. People who are on diets try to eat food that does not contain many calories.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열량, 칼로리(식품의 에너지를 측정하는 단위) ② 칼로리(열량을 측정하는 단위)
[첫뜻] unit of heat in physics
[활용] 복수형; calories
[어근] ⑴ calor(cale); 열, heat ⑵ ie(y); 명사 어미
chemical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2640] [★★] [레마] chemical < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [14]Think of them as chemical factories that cause our individual reaction to the food we eat.
[영영] Chemical means involving or resulting from a reaction between two or more substances, or relating to the substances that something consists of.
[영한] ⒨ ① 화학의 ② 화학적인 (변화를 수반한)
[첫뜻] relating to chemistry, pertaining to the phenomena with which chemistry deals
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
[유의어] chemic(화학이다)
<명사> 화학 물질
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] alchimicus(Latin)
courage [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3355] [★★] [레마] courage < core
[본문] [43]Well done, Neil - that took 'guts', which is the second meaning of the word: courage.
[영한] ⒨ 용기
[첫뜻] heart (as the seat of emotions); spirit, temperament, state or frame of mind
[활용] [U]
[파생] courage, courageous, encourage, encouragement, encourager, encouraging, encouragingly
[유의어] bravery
[어근] ⑴ cor(cord); heart ⑵ age; 상태의 명사어미
dietary [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] diet
[본문] [24]He wanted to check whether the dietary advice he had heard and believed, advice like 'eat little and often' or 'avoid fat', was really true.
[영영] You can use dietary to describe anything that concerns a person's diet.
[영한] ⒨ 음식물의, 규정식의, 식이 요법의
[첫뜻] pertaining to diet
[파생] dietal, dietary, dieter, dietetic, diet
<명사> 규정식, (식사의) 규정량
[어근] ⑴ diet; diet, 식습관 ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
digest [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] digest < gest
[본문] [35]Because the weight difference could not be explained genetically, Dr Spector suspected the microbes in the skinnier twin's gut held the answer: the more diverse someone's microbes, the better their gut was at digesting food, regulating fat and maintaining health.
[영영] When food digests or when you digest it, it passes through your body to your stomach. Your stomach removes the substances that your body needs and gets rid of the rest.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식을) 소화하다[소화시키다], 소화되다 ② (어떤 내용을) 소화하다[완전히 이해하다]
[활용] digested digested digesting digests
[파생] digest, digestion, digestive, digestively, digestiveness
<명사> 요약(문), 다이제스트
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ gest; 나르다, carry
[어원] digestus(Latin), [pp of digerere]
diverse [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2837] [★★] [레마] diverse < verse
[본문] [33]We collected lots of these samples, sequenced them, and looked at twins where one was overweight and one was skinny… and we found in every case, the skinnier twin had a more diverse microbiome, greater numbers of different species and they also nearly always had high numbers of a couple of microbes that just stuck out of the crowd - and one was called christensenella and the other was called akkermansia.
[영영] If a group or range of things is diverse, it is made up of a wide variety of things.
[영한] ⒨ 다양한
[첫뜻] different in kind, not alike, essentially different
[파생] diverse, diversely, diverseness, diversify, diversity
[유의어] various
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); aside, apart ⑵ verse; turm, 돌다
flimsy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] film
[본문] [26]All these so-called myths that I'd believed, whether it was about calories, about fats, when to eat, how to eat, were based on flimsy or no evidence, very old, very poor quality, and had been repeated so much that people didn't think to question them.
[영영] A flimsy object is weak because it is made of a weak material, or is badly made.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조잡한, 엉성하게 만든 ② (직물 등이) 얇은, 잘 찢어지는 ③ 얄팍한, 믿기지 않는
[첫뜻] gauzy covering
[활용] 비교; flimsy < flimsier < flimsiest
[파생] flimsily, flimsiness, flimsy
[유의어] feeble, rickety
<명사> ① (카본 복사용) 얇은 종이, 복사[전사(轉寫)]지 ② (탐방기자(探訪記者)가 쓰는) 엷은 원고지 , (신문의) 통신 원고. ③ (신문) 동문(同文) 복사원고(통신사가 각 신문사로 보내는 것).
[어근] ⑴ flim(film); 영화, 얇은 막, film, membrane ⑵ sy(y); 명사 어미
[어원] film(English), gauzy covering
genetically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] genetic < gene
[본문] [34]Although genetically identical, one twin was overweight, while the other twin was skinny, or very thin.
[영한] ⒨ 유전적으로, 유전자 상으로 (cf. genetic 유전적인)
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
gut [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4340] [레마] gut
[본문] [31]It was the surprising differences in weight between one twin and another that made Dr Spector realise that no two people have the same gut - even identical twins' guts are different.
[영영] A person's or animal's guts are all the organs inside them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소화관 ② (특히 동물의) 내장 ③ (사람의, 특히 뚱뚱한) 배 ④ 배짱 ⑤ 직감 ⑥ 요지 ⑦ [U] 상호참조 catgut
[첫뜻] bowels, entrails; a channel,"
[활용] 복수형; guts
[파생] gutlike, gut
[유의어] belly, intestine
<동사> ① (특히 화재로 건물방의) 내부[내용물]를 파괴하다 ② (요리를 하기 위해 생선동물의) 내장을 제거하다 <형용사> (이성이 아닌) 직감에 따른
[어원] guttas(Old English), bowels, entrails; a channel
identical [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3862] [★] [레마] identi
[본문] [15]This mix of gut microbes is unique and different for everyone, even identical twins.
[영영] Things that are identical are exactly the same.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동일한, 똑같은 ② 바로 그
[파생] identical, identically, identicalness, identify, identity
[어근] ⑴ ident(idem); 같은, same, idem ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
incorrect [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] correct < rect
[본문] [28]He discovered that much of the dietary advice he had heard was either incorrect or based on flimsy evidence.
[영영] Something that is incorrect is wrong and untrue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부정확한, 맞지 않는, 사실이 아닌 ② (규범/규칙에) 맞지 않는
[파생] incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrect
[반의어] correct, correct(맞다)
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ cor(com); together ⑶ rect; to lead straight, di
intestine [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] intestine
[본문] [17]We'll hear more soon, but first I have a question for you, Neil, and it's about the gut - the tube which includes the large and small intestine.
[영영] Your intestines are the tubes in your body through which food passes when it has left your stomach.
[영한] ⒨ 장, 창자
[첫뜻] lower part of the alimentary canal,
[활용] 복수형; intestines
[파생] intestinal, intestinally, intestine
[유의어] gut
[어원] intestinum(Latin), [noun use of neuter of adjective intestinus] a gut
keto [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ketone
[본문] [5]In recent years new diets with names like 'vegan', 'keto' and 'paleo' have become very popular.
[영한] ⒨ ketone의[에 관한, 을 함유한].
[어근] ketone; ketone
microbe [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] microbe < bio
[본문] [11]Inside everyone's gut are millions of microbes - tiny living organisms, too small to see without a microscope.
[영영] A microbe is a very small living thing, which you can only see if you use a microscope.
[영한] ⒨ 미생물(microorganism) , 세균(germ), 박테리아
[활용] 복수형; microbes
[파생] microbial, microbian, microbic, microbe
[유의어] microorganism(미생물), germ(세균), bacterium(박테리아), microbion(미생물)
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은, small ⑵ be(bio); 생명, life
[어원] mikros(Latin), small
microbiome [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] biome < bio
[본문] [33]We collected lots of these samples, sequenced them, and looked at twins where one was overweight and one was skinny… and we found in every case, the skinnier twin had a more diverse microbiome, greater numbers of different species and they also nearly always had high numbers of a couple of microbes that just stuck out of the crowd - and one was called christensenella and the other was called akkermansia.
[영영] ① a community of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that inhabit a particular environment and especially the collection of microorganisms living in or on the human body
② the collective genomes of microorganisms inhabiting a particular environment and especially the human body
[영한] ⒨ (생명과학) 마이크로바이옴, 인체 내 미생물 생태계
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은, small ⑵ bi(bio); 생명, life ⑶ ome(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
microscope [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] microscope < scope
[본문] [11]Inside everyone's gut are millions of microbes - tiny living organisms, too small to see without a microscope.
[영영] A microscope is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more detail can be seen.
[영한] ⒨ 현미경
[활용] 복수형; microscopes
[파생] microscopic, microscopically, microscope
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ scope; 보다
microscopic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] microscope < scope
[본문] [45]Microbes are microscopic organisms living inside the body.
[영영] Microscopic objects are extremely small, and usually can be seen only through a microscope.
[영한] ⒨ ① 미세한, 현미경으로 봐야만 보이는 ② 현미경을 이용한
[파생] microscopic, microscopically, microscope
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ scop(scope); 보다, view, 의심 ⑶ ic; 접미사
myth [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3101] [★] [레마] myth
[본문] [25]Listen as Dr Spector explains how he started to doubt some of this advice - 'food myths', he calls them - to BBC Radio 4 programme, The Life Scientific:
[영영] ① A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs.
② If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신화 ② (많은 사람들의) 근거 없는 믿음, 신화
[활용] 복수형; myths
[파생] mythic, mythical, mythically, myth
[유의어] legend, fallacy
<동사> …을 신화화하다.
[어근] myth; 이야기, story
[어원] mythos(Greek), speech, thought, word, discourse, conversation; story, saga, tale, myth, anything delivered by word of mouth
noticeable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] notice
[본문] [49]And finally, if something sticks out of the crowd, it's noticeable in a good way.
[영영] Something that is noticeable is very obvious, so that it is easy to see, hear, or recognize.
[영한] ⒨ 뚜렷한, 현저한, 분명한
[파생] notice, noticeability, noticeable, noticeably, notify
[유의어] marked, prominent
[어근] ⑴ noti(note); 알다, know ⑵ ce; ~하기(추상명사어미) ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
organism [명사] [Rank; 4424] [★★] [레마] organ
[본문] [11]Inside everyone's gut are millions of microbes - tiny living organisms, too small to see without a microscope.
[영영] An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유기체, (특히 극도로 작은) 생물(체) ② 유기적 조직체, 유기체
[첫뜻] organic structure, organization
[활용] 복수형; organisms
[파생] organismal, organismally, organismic, organism
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
overweight [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] weigh
[본문] [33]We collected lots of these samples, sequenced them, and looked at twins where one was overweight and one was skinny… and we found in every case, the skinnier twin had a more diverse microbiome, greater numbers of different species and they also nearly always had high numbers of a couple of microbes that just stuck out of the crowd - and one was called christensenella and the other was called akkermansia.
[영영] Someone who is overweight weighs more than is considered healthy or attractive.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 과체중의, 비만의 ② 중량 초과의
[반의어] underweight
[구성단어] over + weight
perfectly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2457] [★★] [레마] perfect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [16]And it's the reason why some doctors now recommend a personalised diet, one that perfectly fits your own unique combination of microbes.
[영영] You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 지극히, 더할 나위[수] 없이 ② 완벽하게
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[어근] ⑴ per; completely ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ly; 부사어미
personalise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] person
[본문] [16]And it's the reason why some doctors now recommend a personalised diet, one that perfectly fits your own unique combination of microbes.
[영영] If an object is personalized, it is marked with the name or initials of its owner.
[영한] ⒨ ① (개인 소유물임을 나타내는) 표시를 하다 ② (개인의 필요에) 맞추다 ③ (일반적인 문제를 논의하면서) 개인적인 것으로 국한시키다[개인화하다]
[활용] personalised personalised personalising personalises
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→personalize]
poo [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] poo
[본문] [32]But, as he told BBC Radio 4's, The Life Scientific, the discovery came in a very smelly way - by asking his volunteers to send samples of their poo in the post!
[영한] ⒨ 배변하다, 응가하다
[활용] pooed pooed pooing pooes
<명사> (어린 아이의 말로) 똥[응가] <감탄사> 실없이!, 거짓말!(*불신을 나타낸다).
[어원] poo(imitative/echoic), baby-talk for "excrement,"
react [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2689] [★★] [레마] react < act
[본문] [9]Well, while many diets claim to improve health or help you lose weight, recent research shows that what counts is not what you eat but how your body reacts.
[영영] When you react to something that has happened to you, you behave in a particular way because of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반응하다, 반응을 보이다 ② (특정 물질에 대해 신체적으로 좋지 않은) 반응을 보이다 ③ (화학) (물질이) 화학 반응을 일으키다
[활용] reacted, reacted, reacting, reacts
[파생] react, reaction, reactional, reactionally, reactionary, reactive
[유의어] respond
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시(again) ⑵ act(ag); 행위
sequence [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3168] [★] [레마] sequent < sequ(계속)
[본문] [33]We collected lots of these samples, sequenced them, and looked at twins where one was overweight and one was skinny… and we found in every case, the skinnier twin had a more diverse microbiome, greater numbers of different species and they also nearly always had high numbers of a couple of microbes that just stuck out of the crowd - and one was called christensenella and the other was called akkermansia.
[영한] ⒨ ① 차례로 배열하다 ② (생물) (유전자분자의) 배열 순서를 밝히다
[첫뜻] arrange in a sequence
[활용] sequenced, sequenced, sequencing, sequences
[파생] sequent, sequential, sequence
<명사> ① (일련의) 연속적인 사건들[행동들/숫자들 등] ② (사건행동 등의) 순서[차례] ③ (영화에서 연속성 있는 하나의 주제정경으로 연결되는) 장면[시퀀스]
[어근] ⑴ sequ; 계속, follow ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
skinny [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] skin
[본문] [33]We collected lots of these samples, sequenced them, and looked at twins where one was overweight and one was skinny… and we found in every case, the skinnier twin had a more diverse microbiome, greater numbers of different species and they also nearly always had high numbers of a couple of microbes that just stuck out of the crowd - and one was called christensenella and the other was called akkermansia.
[영영] A skinny person is extremely thin, often in a way that you find unattractive.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 보기 흉할 정도로) 깡마른, 비쩍 여윈[마른] ② (옷이) 몸에 딱 붙게 디자인 된 ③ 저지방의
[활용] 비교; skinny < skinnier < skinniest
[파생] skinniness, skinny
<명사> 정보(특히 일반적으로 잘 알려지지 않은 세부적인 것)
[어근] ⑴ skinn(skin); 피부, skin ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
smelly [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] smell
[본문] [32]But, as he told BBC Radio 4's, The Life Scientific, the discovery came in a very smelly way - by asking his volunteers to send samples of their poo in the post!
[영영] Something that is smelly has an unpleasant smell.
[영한] ⒨ 냄새[악취] 나는
[활용] 비교; smelly < smellier < smelliest
[파생] smeller, smelly, smell
[어근] ⑴ smell; smell ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
so-called [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2407] [★★] [레마] call
[본문] [26]All these so-called myths that I'd believed, whether it was about calories, about fats, when to eat, how to eat, were based on flimsy or no evidence, very old, very poor quality, and had been repeated so much that people didn't think to question them.
[영영] You use so-called to indicate that you think a word or expression used to describe someone or something is in fact wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소위, 이른바 ② …라고 일컬어지는
[구성단어] so + called
stomach [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2525] [★★] [레마] stomach
[본문] [10]Yes, and that reaction doesn't happen where you might think - not in the brain, or tongue, or even the stomach, but in the gut - another name for the intestines - the long tube inside your body which digests food.
[영영] Your stomach is the organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines.
[영한] ⒨ 위(胃), 복부, 배, 속
[활용] 복수형; stomachs
[파생] stomachic, stomachical, stomach
[유의어] tummy(배)
<동사> ① 즐기다, 참다, 견디다 ② 먹을[넘길] 수 있다
[어근] ⑴ stoma(storm); mouth ⑵ ch(que); 명사 어미
[어원] stomachus(Latin), [from Greek stomachos] throat, gullet; stomach; taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike; pride, indignation
surprising [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2809] [★★] [레마] surprise < prize
[본문] [31]It was the surprising differences in weight between one twin and another that made Dr Spector realise that no two people have the same gut - even identical twins' guts are different.
[영영] Something that is surprising is unexpected or unusual and makes you feel surprised.
[영한] ⒨ 놀라운, 놀랄
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[반의어] unsurprising
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
suspect [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2118] [★★] [레마] suspect < spec
[본문] [35]Because the weight difference could not be explained genetically, Dr Spector suspected the microbes in the skinnier twin's gut held the answer: the more diverse someone's microbes, the better their gut was at digesting food, regulating fat and maintaining health.
[영영] You use suspect when you are stating something that you believe is probably true, in order to make it sound less strong or direct.
[영한] ⒨ ① (확실하지는 않지만 특히 좋지 않은 일이 있다고있을 것으로) 의심하다 ② (믿지 못하고) 수상쩍어[의심쩍어] 하다 ③ (어떤 범죄를 저지른 것으로) 의심하다[혐의를 두다]
[활용] suspected, suspected, suspecting, suspects
[파생] suspect, suspecter, suspectless, suspicion, suspicional, suspicionless, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness
[유의어] suspicion(의심하다)
<명사> 혐의자, 용의자 <형용사> ① (믿어도 될지) 의심[의문]스러운 ② 수상쩍은(위험하거나 불법적일 것으로 여겨지는)
[어근] ⑴ su(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ spect(spec); 보다, see, look
[어원] suspicere(Latin), sub+spicere; look up at, look upward; look up to, admire, respect; look at secretly, look askance at; mistrust, regard with suspicion
twin [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2398] [★★] [레마] twin
[본문] [15]This mix of gut microbes is unique and different for everyone, even identical twins.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쌍둥이 (중의 한 명) ② 쌍둥이 같은 것(들 중 하나)
[첫뜻] double
[활용] 복수형; twins
[파생] twinning, twin
<동사> ① (두 도시지역이) 자매 관계를 맺다 ② (두 사람사물을 긴밀히) 결부시키다 <형용사> ① 쌍둥이의 ② 한 쌍의 ③ (긴밀히 연결된) 두 가지의
[어근] twinn(twi); 2배, two
[어원] twinn(Old English), [akin to Old Norse tvinnr, Old English twa] consisting of two, twofold, double, two-by-two
unconvincing [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] convince
[본문] [29]If evidence is flimsy, it's weak and unconvincing.
[영영] If you describe something such as an argument or explanation as unconvincing, you find it difficult to believe because it does not seem real.
[영한] ⒨ 설득력이 없는
[파생] unconvincingly, unconvincingness, unconvincing
[유의어] weak
[반의어] convincing
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ con(com); intens. ⑶ vince; to conquer ⑷ ing; ~하는/현재분사 어미
unfortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2032] [★★] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [50]unfortunately, our six minutes are up, but remember: look after your gut, and your gut will look after you!
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] ⒨ 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
vegan [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vegan < veget(촉진)
[본문] [5]In recent years new diets with names like 'vegan', 'keto' and 'paleo' have become very popular.
[영영] Someone who is vegan never eats meat or any animal products such as milk, butter, or cheese.
[영한] ⒨ 엄격한 채식주의자(고기는 물론 우유, 달걀도 먹지 않음. 어떤 이들은 실크나 가죽같이 동물에게서 원료를 얻는 제품도 사용하지 않음)
[활용] 복수형; vegans
[파생] veganism, vegan
<형용사> 완전 채식주의자의
[어근] ⑴ veg(veget); 촉진하다 ⑵ an; 명사 어미
vegetarian [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] veget
[본문] [6]Are you a vegetarian, Neil?
[영영] Someone who is vegetarian never eats meat or fish.
[영한] ⒨ 채식주의자, 고기[생선]를 안 먹는 사람
[활용] 복수형; vegetarians
[파생] vegetarianism, vegetarian
<형용사> ① 채식주의(자)의 ② 야채만의, 채식의
[어근] ⑴ veget; 촉진하다, vigorous ⑵ arian; …을 믿는 (사람)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Are personalised diets the best way to be healthy?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 378개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 357개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 347개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 348개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 337개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
