6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
They're the ultimate Christmas decoration and millions are bought around the world each year. But what impact do Christmas trees - real and artificial - have on the environment? Neil and Sam discuss Christmas's carbon footprint and teach you some new vocabulary all in 6 minutes!
크리스마스의 가장 중요한 장식이고 매년 세계적으로 수백만명이 사는 게 있습니다. 생 나무이든지 인공적인 것이든 크리스마스 트리는 환경에 영향을 줌니다. 무엇일까요? 닐과 샘이 크리스마스 기간 중의 탄소 발자국에 대해 토론합니다. 그러면서 독자들에게 새로운 어휘를 모두 6분 내에 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What’s the best tree to have at Christmas?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 348개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 291개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 298개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 310개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 275개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
absorb [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3145] [★★] [레마] absorb
[본문] The BBC's Reality Check programme found that real trees take about 12 years to grow and as they do, they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and nitrogen from the soil - so a good thing.
[영영] If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체/가스 등을) 흡수하다[빨아들이다] ② (큰 조직의 일부로) 흡수하다 ③ (정보를) 받아들이다 ④ (관심을) 빼앗다, 빠지게 만들다 ⑤ (열/빛 등을) 흡수하다
[첫뜻] to drink in, suck up, take in by absorption
[활용] absorbed, absorbed, absorbing, absorbs
[파생] absorbability, absorbable, absorption, absorptive, absorb
[어근] ⑴ ab; from, off ⑵ sorb; suck in
[유의어] take in, engross
alternative [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2089] [★★] [레마] alternate
[본문] Well, an alternative to a real Christmas tree is a fake or artificial one, which is what Feifei from our team has in her house.
[영영] An alternative plan or offer is different from the one that you already have, and can be done or used instead.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대체 가능한, 대안이 되는 ② 대안적인, 대체의(전통적인 방식과 다른)
[첫뜻] offering one or the other of two,
[파생] alternate, alternation, alternatively, alternativeness, alternative
[어근] ⑴ alter; alter ⑵ nat(nati); born ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
<명사> 대안, 선택 가능한 것
artificial [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4043] [★★] [레마] artificial
[본문] But what impact do Christmas trees - real and artificial - have on the environment?
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[첫뜻] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[어근] ⑴ art; art ⑵ fici(fac); to do, make ⑶ ial(al); 형용사어미
[유의어] fake, false
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
atmosphere [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2237] [★★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] The BBC's Reality Check programme found that real trees take about 12 years to grow and as they do, they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and nitrogen from the soil - so a good thing.
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[첫뜻] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[활용] 복수형; atmospheres
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); vapor, steam ⑵ sphere; sphere
award [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2596] [★★] [레마] award
[본문] In 2010, a Christmas tree in Belgium was awarded the world record for having the most lights on it - but do you how many?
[영영] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
[영한] ⒨ 수여하다, 수여[지급] 판정을 내리다
[첫뜻] decide after careful observation
[활용] awarded, awarded, awarding, awards
[파생] awardable, awardee, awarder, award
[어근] ⑴ a(ex); out ⑵ ward; 보호
<명사> ① (부상이 딸린) 상 ② (보수) 인상분 ③ (판결 승소자에 대한 보상금 지급) 액수, 지급 판정
carbon [명사] [Ranking; 3029] [★★] [레마] carbon
[본문] The BBC's Reality Check programme found that real trees take about 12 years to grow and as they do, they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and nitrogen from the soil - so a good thing.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ⒨ ① (C) 탄소 ② [C] 상호참조 carbon copy ③ 카본지, 먹지
[활용] 복수형; carbons
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어근] carbon(carbo); 탄소
celebrate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2037] [★★] [레마] celebrate
[본문] And as Jiaying mentioned, it's a tradition - something that's done regularly and has become the expected thing to do - and I'd agree it makes things more festive - a word to describe the joyful feeling you get when celebrating something like Christmas.
[영영] If you celebrate, you do something enjoyable because of a special occasion or to mark someone's success.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기념하다, 축하하다 ② (특히 성체 미사를) 올리다 ③ 찬양하다, 기리다
[첫뜻] to perform publicly with appropriate rites
[활용] celebrated, celebrated, celebrating, celebrates
[파생] celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory, celebrate
[어근] ⑴ celebr; frequented or honoured ⑵ ate; 접미어
chop [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4000] [★★] [레마] chop
[본문] But when it's chopped down it starts to release emissions back into the atmosphere - especially if you have to transport it to your home.
[영영] If you chop something, you cut it into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식 재료를 토막으로) 썰다[다지다], (장작 같은 것을) 패다 ② (대폭) 삭감하다, 중단하다 ③ 내려치다
[첫뜻] to cut with a quick blow
[활용] chopped, chopped, chopping, chops
[어원] chap(Middle English), barter, exchange
[유의어] cut
<명사> ① (특히 돼지나 양의 뼈가 붙은) 토막[갈비] 살 ② (도끼나 칼로) 내리치기[찍기] ③ (무술에서 손을 옆으로 세워) 내리치는 동작
Christmassy [형용사] [레마] Christmassy
[본문] I just think a real Christmas tree is more festive and more Christmassy.
[영영] Something that is Christmassy is typical of or suitable for Christmas.
[영한] ⒨ 크리스마스 분위기가 나는
compost [동사] [레마] compost
[본문] But its carbon footprint will be lowered if it's recycled or composted - that's the process of allowing it to decay and then adding it to the ground to improve soil quality.
[영영] To compost things such as unwanted bits of plants means to make them into compost.
[영한] ⒨ ① 퇴비[두엄]를 만들다 ② 퇴비를 주다, 두엄을 끼얹다
[첫뜻] to manure with compost
[활용] composted, composted, composting, composts
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ posi(pon); to place
<명사> 퇴비, 두엄
compost [명사] [레마] compost
[본문] And when something is composted, it is allowed to decay - and it turns in to compost which can be added back into the soil to improve its quality.
[영영] Compost is a mixture of decayed plants and vegetable waste which is added to the soil to help plants grow.
[영한] ⒨ 퇴비, 두엄
[첫뜻] mixture of stewed fruits, a preserve
[활용] 복수형; composts
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ posi(pon); to place
<동사> ① 퇴비[두엄]를 만들다 ② 퇴비를 주다, 두엄을 끼얹다
decay [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] decay
[본문] But its carbon footprint will be lowered if it's recycled or composted - that's the process of allowing it to decay and then adding it to the ground to improve soil quality.
[영영] When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부패하다, 썩다, 부패시키다, 썩게 만들다 ② (건물지역이) 퇴락하다 ③ (권력영향력 등이) 쇠퇴[퇴조]하다
[첫뜻] to decrease; to decline, deteriorate, lose strength or excellence,
[활용] decayed, decayed, decaying, decays
[파생] decadence, decadent, decayable, decayer, decayless, decay
[어근] ⑴ de; off ⑵ cay(cad); to fall
[유의어] rot
<명사> ① 부패, 부식 ② (사회제도 등의) 쇠퇴[퇴락]
decoration [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] decorate
[본문] Of course, Christmas trees are the ultimate Christmas decoration.
[영영] The decoration of a room is its furniture, wallpaper, and ornaments.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특별한 행사를 기념하기 위한) 장식품 ② (무늬 등의) 장식 ③ 장식 (양식) ④ 도배[실내장식] (작업) ⑤ 훈장
[첫뜻] the covering of blemishes with cosmetics
[활용] 복수형; decorations
[파생] decorate, decoration, decorative
[어근] ⑴ decor; ornament ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
dilemma [명사] [Ranking; 4159] [★] [레마] dilemma
[본문] It's a dilemma isn't it, Neil?
[영영] A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives.
[영한] ⒨ 딜레마
[파생] dilemmatic, dilemmic, dilemma
[어원] dilemma(Greek), di+lemma; double proposition
[유의어] predicament
economical [형용사] [★] [레마] economy
[본문] So it's plastic so you can re-use it every year and it's more economical, and we don't have to keep buying new trees.
[영영] Something that is economical does not require a lot of money to operate. For example a car that only uses a small amount of petrol is economical.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경제적인, 실속 있는 ② 알뜰한, 딱 필요한 만큼만 쓰는 ③ (돈을) 절약하는[아끼는]
[첫뜻] pertaining to household management
[파생] economic, economical, economize, economy
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집 ⑵ nom(nomy); managing ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[유의어] frugal
[반의어] uneconomical
electricity [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2743] [★★] [레마] electric
[본문] Wow - think of the electricity that must have used!
[영영] Electricity is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전기, 전력 ② 강렬한 감정[흥분], 열광
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
emission [명사] [Ranking; 2937] [★★] [레마] emit
[본문] But when it's chopped down it starts to release emissions back into the atmosphere - especially if you have to transport it to your home.
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[활용] 복수형; emissions
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
enlighten [동사] [★] [레마] light
[본문] Well let's enlighten everyone with some of the vocabulary we've discussed today.
[영영] To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge and greater understanding about something.
[영한] ⒨ (설명하여) 이해시키다[깨우치다]
[첫뜻] to remove the dimness or blindness
[활용] enlightened, enlightened, enlightening, enlightens
[파생] enlightener, enlightening, enlightenment, enlighten
[어근] ⑴ en; 안, in ⑵ light; light ⑶ en; ~하게 하다*동사어미)
excite [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] excite
[본문] So, Sam, are you feeling excited about Christmas?
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[첫뜻] to move, stir up, instigate
[활용] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[파생] excitement, excite
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; to call, summon
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
expected [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4349] [★★] [레마] expect
[본문] And as Jiaying mentioned, it's a tradition - something that's done regularly and has become the expected thing to do - and I'd agree it makes things more festive - a word to describe the joyful feeling you get when celebrating something like Christmas.
[영한] ⒨ 예상되는
[파생] expectedly, expectedness, expected
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑵ xpect(spec); 보다 ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
fake [형용사] [★] [레마] fake
[본문] Well, an alternative to a real Christmas tree is a fake or artificial one, which is what Feifei from our team has in her house.
[영영] A fake fur or a fake painting, for example, is a fur or painting that has been made to look valuable or genuine, usually in order to deceive people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가짜의, 거짓된 ② 모조[인조]의
[파생] faker, fakery, fake
[어원] fegen(German), polish, sweep, to clear out, plunder
[유의어] counterfeit, imitation, artificial
<명사> ① 모조[위조]품 ② 사기꾼 <동사> ① 위조[날조/조작]하다 ② (감정병 등을) 꾸미다, …인 척하다
festive [형용사] [★] [레마] festive
[본문] I just think a real Christmas tree is more festive and more Christmassy.
[영영] Something that is festive is special, colourful, or exciting, especially because of a holiday or celebration.
[영한] ⒨ ① 축제의, 기념일의, 축하하는 ② 크리스마스 때의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a feast
[파생] festival, festive, festively, festiveness, festivity
[어근] ⑴ fest; joyous, gay ⑵ ive; …의 성질(형용사 어미)
footprint [명사] [★] [레마] foot
[본문] And when Christmas is over, if it ends up in landfill, the tree's carbon footprint will be higher.
[영영] A footprint is a mark in the shape of a foot that a person or animal makes in or on a surface.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/동물의) 발자국 ② (무엇이) 차지하는 공간 ③ (통신 위성의) 지상 수신 범위
[구성단어] foot + print
harmful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] That's why Roy mentioned his tree being sustainable - which means they can continue to be grown and cut down over a longer period so it's less harmful to the environment.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[어근] ⑴ harm; harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
import [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4087] [★★] [레마] import
[본문] A fake tree on the other hand is usually imported, and can't usually be recycled but, as Feifei mentioned, it can be re-used.
[영영] To import products or raw materials means to buy them from another country for use in your own country.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수입하다 ② (컴퓨터) (다른 프로그램에서 데이터를) 불러오다 ③ …이라는 뜻을 내포하다[나타내다], 의미하다, 나타내다 ④ …에 중요하다, 중대한 관계가 있다 ⒪ …에 중요하다, 중대한 관계가 있다
[활용] imported, imported, importing, imports
[파생] importability, importable, importation, importer, import
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in ⑵ port; carry
<명사> ① 수입품 ② 수입 ③ 중요성
importantly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4916] [레마] import
[본문] But more importantly, it's Christmas trees are supposed to be symbolic, aren't they?
[영한] ⒨ 중요하게, 거드름 피우며.
[파생] importance, important, importantly
[어근] ⑴ im(in); into, in ⑵ port; to carry ⑶ ant; ~한(형용사어미) ⑷ ly(lig); 부사어미
indulge [동사] [★] [레마] indulge
[본문] Time with friends and family, eating lots, partying, presents - and generally indulging - what's not to like?
[영영] If you indulge in something or if you indulge yourself, you allow yourself to have or do something that you know you will enjoy.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 좋지 않다고 여겨지는 것을) 마음껏 하다 ② (특정한 욕구/관심 등을) 채우다[충족시키다] ③ …가 제멋대로 하게[갖고 싶은 대로 갖게] 하다, (응석/변덕 등을) 다 받아 주다 ④ (특히 불법적인 활동에) 가담하다[빠지다] ⒪ …가 제멋대로 하게[갖고 싶은 대로 갖게] 하다, (응석/변덕 등을) 다 받아 주다
[첫뜻] to grant as a favor
[활용] indulged, indulged, indulging, indulges
[파생] indulge, indulgence, indulgent, indulger, indulgingly
[어원] indulgere(Latin), in+dulgere; to be kind to, yield to, be complaisant, be indulgent, yield; give oneself up to
jolly [형용사] [★] [레마] jolly
[본문] Like the festive jumper you are wearing today, Neil - very jolly!
[영영] Someone who is jolly is happy and cheerful in their appearance or behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 행복한, 쾌활한 ② (구식) 즐거운
[첫뜻] merry, cheerful, naturally of a happy disposition; comical; suggesting joy or merriment
[활용] 비교; jolly < jollier < jolliest
[파생] jollily, jolliness, jollity, jolly
[어원] jol(Old Norse), a winter feast
<명사> 관광 <동사> ① (기분/비위 등을 맞춰) 즐겁게[기쁘게] 하다, 추어올리다 ② 놀리다, 야유하다 ③ 농담하다, 놀리다 <부사> 아주
joyful [형용사] [★] [레마] joy
[본문] And as Jiaying mentioned, it's a tradition - something that's done regularly and has become the expected thing to do - and I'd agree it makes things more festive - a word to describe the joyful feeling you get when celebrating something like Christmas.
[영영] Something that is joyful causes happiness and pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ 아주 기뻐하는, 기쁜, 기쁨을 주는
[파생] joy, joyful, joyfully, joyfulness, joyous
[어근] ⑴ joy; joy ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미) [구성단어] joy
jumper [명사] [레마] jump
[본문] Like the festive jumper you are wearing today, Neil - very jolly!
[영영] A jumper is a warm knitted piece of clothing which covers the upper part of your body and your arms. in AM, use sweater
[영한] ⒨ ① (모직/면으로 된) 스웨터 ② (美) 상호참조 pinafore ③ 점프[뜀질]하는 사람[동물/곤충]
[첫뜻] ① short coat worn by men ② one who jumps
[활용] 복수형; jumpers
[어근] ⑴ jump; jump ⑵ er; ~하는 것
landfill [명사] [레마] land
[본문] And when Christmas is over, if it ends up in landfill, the tree's carbon footprint will be higher.
[영영] Landfill is a method of getting rid of very large amounts of rubbish by burying it in a large deep hole.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기 매립지 ② (대규모) 쓰레기 매립 ③ 매립 쓰레기
[활용] 복수형; landfills
[구성단어] land + fill
nitrogen [명사] [레마] nitrogen
[본문] The BBC's Reality Check programme found that real trees take about 12 years to grow and as they do, they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and nitrogen from the soil - so a good thing.
[영영] Nitrogen is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.
[영한] ⒨ (N) 질소
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] nitrogenous, nitrous, nitrogen
[어근] ⑴ nitro; 질소 ⑵ gen; giving birth to
Ooo [감탄사]
[본문] Ooo, not very bright I'm afraid!
[영한] ⒨ 오우
recycle [동사] [레마] cycle
[본문] But its carbon footprint will be lowered if it's recycled or composted - that's the process of allowing it to decay and then adding it to the ground to improve soil quality.
[영영] If you recycle things that have already been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, you process them so that they can be used again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (폐품을) 재활용[재생]하다 ② (같은 생각/방법/농담 등을) 다시 이용하다[재사용하다]
[활용] recycled, recycled, recycling, recycles
[파생] recyclable, recycleable, recycler, recycle
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycle; cycle [구성단어] cycle
recycling [명사] [레마] cycle
[본문] So Feifei's fake tree is made of plastic - so that's not great for recycling - but the good thing is she uses it year after year which makes it economical - which means it doesn't cost a lot of money, it's good value.
[영한] ⒨ 재활용, 재생 이용, 재순환 (작용)
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycl(cycle); cycle ⑶ ing; 진행형/형용사 어미
regularly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2842] [★★] [레마] regular
[본문] And as Jiaying mentioned, it's a tradition - something that's done regularly and has become the expected thing to do - and I'd agree it makes things more festive - a word to describe the joyful feeling you get when celebrating something like Christmas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
re-use [동사] [레마] use
[본문] A fake tree on the other hand is usually imported, and can't usually be recycled but, as Feifei mentioned, it can be re-used.
[영영] When you re-use something, you use it again instead of throwing it away.
[영한] ⒨ 재사용하다
[활용] re-used re-used re-using re-uses
[구성단어] re + use
[유의어] reuse(재사용하다)
suppose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2180] [★★]
[본문] But more importantly, it's Christmas trees are supposed to be symbolic, aren't they?
[영영] You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이미 알고 있는 지식에 의거하여 …일 것이라고) 생각하다, 추정[추측]하다 ② (무엇이 사실이라고) 가정[상정]하다, 가령[만약] …이라고 하다 ③ …인 것 같다[듯하다](진술/요청/제안 등을 완곡하게 들리도록 하기 위해 씀)
[활용] supposed, supposed, supposing, supposes
[파생] supposable, supposal, supposer, supposition, suppose
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); under ⑵ pose(pon); place
[유의어] imagine
sustainable [형용사] [Ranking; 4955] [★★] [레마] sustain
[본문] There's something more beautiful about the nature, the smell, the feel, the look of the tree and I like it to be sustainable.
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain; hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
symbolic [형용사] [Ranking; 4199] [★★] [레마] symbol
[본문] But more importantly, it's Christmas trees are supposed to be symbolic, aren't they?
[영영] If you describe an event, action, or procedure as symbolic, you mean that it represents an important change, although it has little practical effect.
[영한] ⒨ 상징적인, 상징하는
[파생] symbol, symbolic, symbolically, symbolicalness, symbolisation, symbolization, symbolize, symbolizer
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); with ⑵ bol; throw ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
transport [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4693] [★★] [레마] transport
[본문] But when it's chopped down it starts to release emissions back into the atmosphere - especially if you have to transport it to your home.
[영영] To transport people or goods somewhere is to take them from one place to another in a vehicle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수송하다 ② (자연스러운 과정을 통해) 이동시키다[실어 나르다] ③ (다른 장소시간상황에 있는 것 같은 느낌이 들게 하다) ④ (과거에) 귀양[유배] 보내다
[활용] transported, transported, transporting, transports
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry [구성단어] trans + port
[유의어] carry
<명사> ① 수송 ② 차량, 이동 (방법) ③ 운송, 수송, 운송업
ultimate [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2625] [★★] [레마] ultimate
[본문] Of course, Christmas trees are the ultimate Christmas decoration.
[영한] ⒨ (~의) 극치
[파생] ultimate, ultimateness, ultimatum, ultimately
[어근] ⑴ ultim; to be final ⑵ ate; 형용사/명사어미
<형용사> ① 궁극[최종]적인, 최후의 ② 최고[최상/최악/최대]의 ③ 근본적인
wasteful [형용사] [★] [레마] waste
[본문] But of course all these trees are often thrown away, which is wasteful.
[영영] Action that is wasteful uses too much of something valuable such as time, money, or energy.
[영한] ⒨ 낭비하는, 낭비적인
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteness, waste
[어근] ⑴ waste(vast); empty, desolate ⑵ ful; ~이 충만한(형용사어미)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
