Many people find it hard to remember things they’ve read or learned while other, sometimes useless, information sticks with them. Georgina and Rob talk about memory, as they teach you related vocabulary.
많은 사람들이 읽거나 배운 것을 기억하는 데 어려움을 겪지만 때로는 쓸모없는 다른 정보가 붙어 있습니다. Georgina와 Rob은 관련 어휘를 가르치면서 기억에 대해 이야기합니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
aching [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ache
[본문] [56]Her brain must have be aching after all that.
[영한] ⒨ 쑤시는, 아리는, 마음 아픈
[파생] aching, achingly, ache
[어근] ⑴ ach(ache); 고통, pain, ache ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
advocate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2646] [★★] [레마] advocate < voc
[본문] [46]Dr Horvath advocates a technique called deep learning - a complete way of learning something that means you fully understand and will not forget it.
[영영] If you advocate a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly.
[영한] ⒨ (공개적으로) 지지하다[옹호하다]
[활용] advocated, advocated, advocating, advocates
[파생] advocacy, advocateship, advocative, advocatory, advocate
[유의어] stand for(옹호하다)
<명사> ① 옹호자, 지지자 ② 변호사
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ voc; call ⑶ ate; 접미사
complicate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] complicate < plic(접다)
[본문] [23]But for the rest of us, things are more complicated.
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[첫뜻] to intertwine
[활용] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
cos [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cos
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영한] ⒨ (식물) 양상추의 일종
[유의어] cos lettuce(양상추의 일종)
<접속사> 왜냐하면 because <약어명사> (글에서) 코사인
[어원] because(English)
cram [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] cram
[본문] [36]Do you remember cramming for school exams, Georgina?
[영영] If you cram things or people into a container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좁은 공간 속으로 억지로) 밀어[쑤셔] 넣다, (좁은 공간 속으로) 잔뜩 들어가다 ② (비교적 구식) 벼락치기 공부를 하다
[첫뜻] press something into something else
[활용] crammed, crammed, cramming, crams
[파생] cram-full, cram
[유의어] swot(벼락치기 공부를 하다)
<명사> ① (시험 준비의) 벼락공부 ② 유의어 CRAMMER ③ (사람의) 빽빽이 들어참, 혼잡
[어원] crammian(Old English), [akin to Middle High German krammen] press something into something else, to squeeze in, stuff
deeply [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2141] [★★] [레마] deep
[본문] [43]The thing that I like about education is its really moving from a model of 'just memorise as much as you can' into what we now call deep learning which is, instead of giving you a hundred things and I just need to know that you can remember them, I'm going to give you ten things and instead of just being able to remember them, I want you to be able to describe it deeply and come up with new ways of looking at it.
[영영] deep + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① (대단히/몹시의 뜻으로) 깊이[크게] ② (일부 동사와 함께 쓰여 완전할 정도로) 깊이 ③ (위에서 아래까지) 깊이
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth
[어근] ⑴ deep; deep ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
digit [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] digit
[본문] [14]In 2005, she recited the numbers of pi, the mathematical equation describing the proportions of a circle - but how many digits did she manage to remember?
[영영] A digit is a written symbol for any of the ten numbers from 0 to 9.
[영한] ⒨ ① (0에서 9까지의 아라비아) 숫자 ② (해부) 손[발]가락
[첫뜻] numeral below 10
[활용] 복수형; digits
[파생] digit, digitally, digital
[어근] digit; 손가락
eagerly [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] eager < acer
[본문] [8]And sometimes I'll be eagerly reading a book but then a week later I can't remember a single thing about it!
[영영] eager + ly
[영한] ⒨ 열망하여, 열심히, 간절히
[파생] eagerly, eagerness, eager
[어근] ⑴ eager(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
equation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4019] [★] [레마] equate < equ-
[본문] [14]In 2005, she recited the numbers of pi, the mathematical equation describing the proportions of a circle - but how many digits did she manage to remember?
[영영] An equation is a mathematical statement saying that two amounts or values are the same, for example 6x4=12x2.
[영한] ⒨ ① (수학) 방정식, 등식 ② 동일시 ③ (여러 가지 요소들을 고려해야 하는) 상황[문제]
[활용] 복수형; equations
[파생] equatability, equatable, equate, equation, equational, equationally
[어근] ⑴ equ; 동등, equal ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
exact [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3372] [★★] [레마] exact < act
[본문] [22]Someone like Chao Lu might have a photographic memory - the ability to remember things in exact detail, like looking at a photograph.
[영영] Exact means correct in every detail. For example, an exact copy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정확한, 정밀한 ② (사람들이) 꼼꼼한, 빈틈없는 ③ (과학이) 정밀한
[첫뜻] precise, rigorous, accurate
[파생] exact, exactable, exacter, exaction, exactitude, exactness, exactor, exactly
[유의어] precise, meticulous
[반의어] approximate
<동사> ① 요구하다, 받아 내다 ② (남에게 나쁜 일을) 가하다[일으키다]
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ act(ag); 행위
exam [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4263] [★★] [레마] examine
[본문] [36]Do you remember cramming for school exams, Georgina?
[영영] An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시험 ② (의학적) 검사
[활용] 복수형; exams
[유의어] examination(시험)
[어근] exam(examin); 시험, examine
immediate [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2199] [★★] [레마] immediate < medi
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영영] An immediate result, action, or reaction happens or is done without any delay.
[영한] ⒨ ① 즉각적인 ② 당면한, 목전의 ③ (시간적/공간적으로) 아주 가까이에[바로 옆에] 있는 ④ (관계/계급이) 가장 가까운, 직속[직계]의 ⑤ 직접적인 (영향을 미치는)
[첫뜻] intervening, interposed;
[파생] immediacy, immediately, immediateness, immediate
[유의어] instant, instant(즉각적이다), prompt(즉각적이다)
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not, opposite of ⑵ medi; 중도 ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미
incredibly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4314] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[유의어] unbelievably
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미
mathematical [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] mathematic
[본문] [14]In 2005, she recited the numbers of pi, the mathematical equation describing the proportions of a circle - but how many digits did she manage to remember?
[영영] Something that is mathematical involves numbers and calculations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수학(상)의, 수리적(數理的)인 ② 아주 정확한, 엄밀한 ③ 있을 것 같지 않은
[어근] ⑴ mathem; 배우다, learn ⑵ atic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
meaningful [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3805] [★] [레마] meaning < mean
[본문] [42]It should involve something more meaningful, as he explains to BBC World Service's, The Why Factor:
[영영] If you describe something as meaningful, you mean that it is serious, important, or useful in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의미 있는, 중요한 ② (말로 하지 않는 눈짓/표정 등이) 의미 있는[무슨 뜻을 담은] ③ (이해 가능한) 의미를 갖는, 유의미한
[파생] meaningfully, meaningfulness, meaningful
[유의어] significant
[어근] ⑴ mean; mean ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ful; 형용사 어미
memorise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] memor
[본문] [44]Traditionally, education involves memorising - learning information exactly as it is so that you can repeat it later.
[영영] If you memorize something, you learn it so that you can remember it exactly.
[영한] ⒨ 암기하다
[활용] memorised memorised memorising memorises
[파생] memorial, memorisable, memorisation, memoriser, memorizable, memorization, memorize, memorizer, memory, memorise
[어근] ⑴ memor; 생각, 기억, remember ⑵ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→memorize]
neuroscientist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] science < sci
[본문] [24]Dr Jared Horvath is an educational neuroscientist at the University of Melbourne.
[영한] ⒨ 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ sci; intelligent ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
numb [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] numb
[본문] [13]You and I might struggle to remember someone's phone number but Chinese student, Chao Lu, has a record-breaking memory.
[영영] If a part of your body is numb, you cannot feel anything there.
[영한] ⒨ ① (추위 등으로 신체 부위가) 감각이 없는 ② (제대로 생각반응을 못하고) 멍한[망연자실한]
[첫뜻] deprived of motion or feeling, powerless to feel or act
[활용] 비교; numb < number < numbest
[파생] numbly, numbness, numb
[유의어] dead
<동사> ① (신체 부위에) 감각이 없게 만들다 ② (충격 등으로) 멍하게[망연자실하게] 만들다
[어원] niman(Old English), to take, catch, grasp
odds [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3266] [★★] [레마] odd
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영영] You refer to how likely something is to happen as the odds that it will happen. → see also odds-on
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일이 있을) 공산[가능성] ② 역경, 곤란 ③ (내기 도박에서) 배당률
[활용] [PL]
[유의어] price
<동사> ① 교묘하게 도망치다, 피하다, 회피하다. ② …을 하늘[운]에 맡겨 보다.
[어근] ⑴ odd; odd ⑵ s; 명사 어미
one-off [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] one
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영영] You can refer to something as a one-off when it is made or happens only once.
[영한] ⒨ 단 한 번 있는 것[일]
[활용] 복수형; one-offs
<형용사> [명사 앞에만 씀] 단 한 번의
[구성단어] one + off
parrot [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] parrot
[본문] [45]But being able to repeat something like a parrot doesn't always mean you understand it.
[영영] A parrot is a tropical bird with a curved beak and brightly-coloured or grey feathers. Parrots can be kept as pets. Some parrots are able to copy what people say.
[영한] ⒨ 앵무새
[파생] parrotry, parroty, parrot
<동사> (의미는 생각하지도 않고) 앵무새처럼 흉내내다
[어원] perrot(French), [diminutive of the male given name Pierre]
photographic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] photograph < graph
[본문] [22]Someone like Chao Lu might have a photographic memory - the ability to remember things in exact detail, like looking at a photograph.
[영영] Photographic means connected with photographs or photography.
[영한] ⒨ 사진(술)의
[파생] photograph, photographic, photographically, photography
[어근] ⑴ photo; 빛, light ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
probability [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] probable < prob(가치)
[본문] [31]The odds - meaning the probability, of remembering something are low if you learn it as a one-off - something that only happens once.
[영영] The probability of something happening is how likely it is to happen, sometimes expressed as a fraction or a percentage.
[영한] ⒨ ① 개연성 ② 개연성 있는 일[것] ③ (수학) 확률
[활용] 복수형; probabilities
[파생] probability, probable, probably
[유의어] likelihood(개연성), possibility(실현성), likelihood(가능성)
[어근] ⑴ prob; to try, to test ⑵ abil(able); 할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
proportion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3088] [★★] [레마] portion
[본문] [14]In 2005, she recited the numbers of pi, the mathematical equation describing the proportions of a circle - but how many digits did she manage to remember?
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[첫뜻] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[활용] 복수형; proportions
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionment, proportion
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
recite [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] recital < cite(부르다)
[본문] [14]In 2005, she recited the numbers of pi, the mathematical equation describing the proportions of a circle - but how many digits did she manage to remember?
[영영] When someone recites a poem or other piece of writing, they say it aloud after they have learned it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 암송[낭송/낭독]하다 ② (열거하듯) 죽 말하다, 나열하다
[활용] recited recited reciting recites
[파생] recitable, recital, recitalist, recitation, recite, reciter
[어근] ⑴ re; back, again ⑵ cite; to summon
record-breaking [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] break
[본문] [13]You and I might struggle to remember someone's phone number but Chinese student, Chao Lu, has a record-breaking memory.
[영영] A record-breaking success, result, or performance is one that beats the previous best success, result, or performance.
[영한] ⒨ 기록을 깨는[다시 세우는]
[구성단어] record + breaking
repetition [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] repeat < pete
[본문] [27]Rule number one is repetition is key.
[영영] If there is a repetition of an event, usually an undesirable event, it happens again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (말/행동의) 반복[되풀이] ② (비슷하거나 동일한 일의) 반복[되풀이]
[활용] 복수형; repetitions
[파생] repeat, repeatability, repeatable, repetition, repetitional, repetitionary, repetitious, repetitive
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ petit(pete); to go to; attack ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
revise [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] revise < vide(보다)
[본문] [37]Ah yes, staying up late trying to revise everything the night before an exam.
[영영] If you revise the way you think about something, you adjust your thoughts, usually in order to make them better or more suited to how things are.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의견/계획을) 변경[수정]하다 ② (책/견적서 등의 내용을 바로잡기 위해) 개정[수정/조정]하다 ③ (시험을 위해) 복습하다, (시험)공부를 하다
[첫뜻] to look at again
[활용] revised, revised, revising, revises
[파생] revisable, revisal, revise, reviser, revision, revisionary, revisionism, revisionist, revisory
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ vise(vide); 보다, see, separate
[어원] revisere(Latin), re+visere; look at again, visit again, look back on
slim [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] slim
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영한] ⒨ ① (양복 사이즈의) 마른 체형용. ② 다이어트, 감량. ③ [美속어] =cigarette. ④ (경찰의) 스파이. ⑤ (때로 S-) =slim disease.
[활용] [U]
[파생] slimly, slimmer, slimness, slim
<동사> (-mm-) [보통 진행형으로 쓰여] 살을 빼려[날씬해지려] 하다 <형용사> ① (호감) (사람이) 날씬한, 호리호리한 ② (보통 것보다) 얇은 ③ 빈약한, 보잘것없는
[어원] slim(Middle Dutch), bad, crooked
suck [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3651] [★★] [레마] suck
[본문] [28]The odds of remembering something after a one-off are incredibly slim … unless you can immediately link it to something you already understand - so, my middle name is Cuney… if I ever meet someone named Cuney I'll never forget that 'cos I have an immediate link… but if I meet someone named Joe… so a one-off, we all pretty much suck at it - unless we focus.
[영영] If you suck something, you hold it in your mouth and pull at it with the muscles in your cheeks and tongue, for example in order to get liquid out of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체공기 등을) 빨아 먹다[마시다] ② (무엇을 입에 넣고 계속) 빨다[빨아 먹다] ③ (액체기체 등을) 빨아내다 ④ (특정한 방향으로) 빨아들이다 ⑤ (속어) 엉망이다, 형편없다
[첫뜻] to suck
[활용] sucked, sucked, sucking, sucks
[파생] suckless, suction, suck
<명사> 빨기, 빨아 먹기, 빨아들이기
[어원] sucan(Old English), to suck
useless [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [10]Many people find it hard to remember things they've read or learned while other, sometimes useless, information sticks with them.
[영영] If something is useless, you cannot use it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소용없는, 쓸모 없는 ② (…을) 잘 못하는
[파생] usage, use, useful, useless, uselessly, uselessness, usable
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
wallet [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] wallet
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be finding out why we forget the things we've learned, whether that's someone's name, a word in English or where you put your wallet.
[영영] A wallet is a small flat folded case, usually made of leather or plastic, in which you can keep banknotes and credit cards.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지갑 ② (서류를 넣는 납작한) 가방
[첫뜻] bag, knapsack,
[활용] 복수형; wallets
[어원] walet(French), roll, knapsack
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why we forget the things we learn에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 334개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 311개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 302개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 309개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 295개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
