Languages carry people’s history, culture, and identity. Some indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing and, when this happens, so does the culture it's linked to. In this programme, Neil and Sam talk about a woman's effort to keep her language alive.
언어는 사람들의 역사, 문화, 정체성을 담고 있습니다. 일부 토착 언어는 사라질 위험에 처해 있으며, 이러한 일이 발생하면 해당 언어와 연결된 문화도 함께 사라집니다. 이 프로그램에서 Neil과 Sam은 언어를 유지하기 위한 어떤 여성의 노력에 대해 이야기합니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accessible [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4423] [★★] [레마] access < cede(가다)
[본문] [26]When I realised that the sounds that were coming out of my mouth were the same sounds that had come out of my ancestors' mouths thousands of years ago I felt a deep sense of who I was and what it means to be Anishinaabemowbec and it made me realise that my dream of learning this language and passing it on to my children was now accessible, was now reachable, attainable.
[영영] If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.
[영한] ⒨ ① 접근[입장/이용] 가능한 ② 이해하기 쉬운 ③ (사람이) 다가가기 쉬운, 편한
[첫뜻] affording access, capable of being approached or reached
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
[반의어] inaccessible
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ible(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
ancestor [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4178] [★★] [레마] ancestor < cede(가다)
[본문] [26]When I realised that the sounds that were coming out of my mouth were the same sounds that had come out of my ancestors' mouths thousands of years ago I felt a deep sense of who I was and what it means to be Anishinaabemowbec and it made me realise that my dream of learning this language and passing it on to my children was now accessible, was now reachable, attainable.
[영영] Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람의) 조상, 선조 ② (동물의) 조상 ③ (기계의) 원형[전신]
[첫뜻] one from whom a person is descended
[활용] 복수형; ancestors
[파생] ancestral, ancestor
[유의어] forebear(조상), forerunner(원형), progenitor
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ or; 사람(명사어미)
attainable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] attain
[본문] [26]When I realised that the sounds that were coming out of my mouth were the same sounds that had come out of my ancestors' mouths thousands of years ago I felt a deep sense of who I was and what it means to be Anishinaabemowbec and it made me realise that my dream of learning this language and passing it on to my children was now accessible, was now reachable, attainable.
[영영] Something that is attainable can be achieved.
[영한] ⒨ 이룰[달성할] 수 있는
[파생] attainability, attainable, attainableness, attainer, attainment, attain
[반의어] unattainable
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ tain(tact); 접하다, touch ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
bump [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bump
[본문] [32]There are lots of bumps in the road but it's going very well.
[영영] If you bump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에) 부딪치다 ② (~에 신체 부위를) 찧다[부딪치다] ③ 털털[덜컹]거리며 가다 ④ (다른 무리나 자리로) 이동시키다, (무리에서) 쫓아내다
[첫뜻] drunk
[활용] bumped, bumped, bumping, bumps
[파생] bumpy, bump
<명사> ① 쿵, 탁(단단한 것에 부딪치는 소리) ② (부딪치거나 맞아서 생긴) 혹, 타박상 ③ (도로의) 튀어나온 부분[요철]
[어원] bump(imitative/echoic), a dull-sounding, solid blow(둔탁한 소리, 강타[强打])
ceremony [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2694] [★★] [레마] ceremony
[본문] [27]And, you know, after a couple of months, I was able to understand one full prayer that was said at a ceremony feast and the glee in me and the feeling of joy at being able to understand something in my own language, it was the most profound sense of confidence.
[영영] A ceremony is a formal event such as a wedding.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식, 식 ② (격식을 갖추는 행사에 요구되는) 양식[형식], 격식
[첫뜻] a religious observance, a solemn rite,
[활용] 복수형; ceremonies
[파생] ceremonial, ceremonious, ceremony
[어원] caerimonia(Latin), holiness, sacredness; awe; reverent rite, sacred ceremony
code-switching [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] switch
[본문] [38]She noticed how they changed between languages when speaking, something known as code-switching.
[영영] In linguistics, code-switching or language alternation occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation....
[영한] ⒨ (언어) 코드 변환[전환]. code-switch 동사
[구성단어] code + switching
dominance [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] domin
[본문] [14]Yes, the dominance of international languages, including English, has endangered other less-spoken languages.
[영영] The dominance of a particular person or thing is the fact that they are more powerful, successful, or important than other people or things.
[영한] ⒨ 우월(ascendancy), 권세, 지배, 우세, [생물/심리] 우성(優性)
[첫뜻] rule, control; authority; ascendancy,
[활용] [U]
[파생] dominance, dominant, dominantly, dominate, dominating, dominatingly, dominative, dominator
[어근] ⑴ domin; 가(家), 가장(家長), master ⑵ ance; …한 일, 된 일
endanger [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] danger < domin(집)
[본문] [14]Yes, the dominance of international languages, including English, has endangered other less-spoken languages.
[영영] To endanger something or someone means to put them in a situation where they might be harmed or destroyed completely.
[영한] ⒨ 위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 만들다
[활용] endangered, endangered, endangering, endangers
[파생] dangerless, dangerous, endanger, endangerment
[유의어] threaten, hazard(위태롭게 하다)
<명사>
[어근] ⑴ en; ~ 하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ danger(domin); loard, 가내(家內)
excitement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3536] [★★] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [28]Learning to speak the language of her ancestors gave Mshkogaabwid glee - a feeling of happiness, pleasure, or excitement.
[영영] You use excitement to refer to the state of being excited, or to something that excites you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 흥분, 신남 ② 흥분되는[신나는] 일
[활용] 복수형; excitements
[파생] excitement, excite
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; to call, summon ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
feast [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] feast
[본문] [27]And, you know, after a couple of months, I was able to understand one full prayer that was said at a ceremony feast and the glee in me and the feeling of joy at being able to understand something in my own language, it was the most profound sense of confidence.
[영영] A feast is a large and special meal.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연회, 잔치 ② (종교적) 축제일[기간] ③ (큰 즐거움을 주는) 향연[축제]
[첫뜻] secular celebration with feasting and entertainment
[활용] 복수형; feasts
[파생] feaster, festal, feast
<동사> (아주 즐겁게) 맘껏 먹다[포식하다]
[어근] feast(fest); 기쁘다, joyful, merry
glee [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] glee
[본문] [27]And, you know, after a couple of months, I was able to understand one full prayer that was said at a ceremony feast and the glee in me and the feeling of joy at being able to understand something in my own language, it was the most profound sense of confidence.
[영영] Glee is a feeling of happiness and excitement, often caused by someone else's misfortune.
[영한] ⒨ 신이 남, (남이 잘못되는 것에 대한) 고소한 기분
[첫뜻] entertainment, mirth (usually implying music); jest, play, sport
[활용] [U]
[유의어] delight
[어원] gleo(Old English), entertainment, mirth (usually implying music); jest, play, sport
immersion [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] immerse < merge(담그다)
[본문] [34]Being put back into day care, which she's only been there maybe a month, has really influences her English… so I notice she's speaking a lot of English and so that was a little bit rough for the family being an immersion home where we only speak Anishinaabemowin when in the home, for there to be so much English, and only recently, over the last week and a half, have we really noticed her switch and her shift back into using the language.
[영영] Someone's immersion in a subject is their complete involvement in it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체 속에) 담금[잠금] ② 몰두, 몰입
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, in, upon ⑵ mers(merge); 담그다, dip, plunge ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
indigenous [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3713] [★★] [레마] genus < gener(출산)
[본문] [8]It's the indigenous language - the language spoken by the people who originally lived in a place, rather than by others who moved there from somewhere else.
[영영] Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country.
[영한] ⒨ (어떤 지역) 원산의[토착의]
[첫뜻] born or originating in a particular place,
[파생] indigenity, indigenously, indigenousness, indigenous
[유의어] native
[어근] ⑴ indi(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ gen(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
less-spoken [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] speak
[본문] [14]Yes, the dominance of international languages, including English, has endangered other less-spoken languages.
[영한] ⒨ 덜 말해지는
[구성단어] less + spoken
lucky [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2145] [★★] [레마] luck
[본문] [11]But not all indigenous languages have been so lucky, as we'll be finding out in this programme.
[영영] You say that someone is lucky when they have something that is very desirable or when they are in a very desirable situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운이 좋은, 행운의 ② 다행한 ③ 행운을 가져다주는, 행운의
[활용] 비교; lucky < luckier < luckiest
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, luckless, lucky
[유의어] fortunate
[반의어] unlucky(재수 없다)
<명사> ① 운이 좋은 것, 행운을 가져오는 것 ② 도망 ③ 할머니 <부사> 활수하게, 후하게, 너무나.
[어근] ⑴ luck; 행운 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
prayer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2117] [★★] [레마] pray
[본문] [27]And, you know, after a couple of months, I was able to understand one full prayer that was said at a ceremony feast and the glee in me and the feeling of joy at being able to understand something in my own language, it was the most profound sense of confidence.
[영영] Prayer is the activity of speaking to God.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기도 (내용) ② (정형화된) 기도문 ③ 기도(하기) ④ 기도회 ⑤ 간절히 원하는 것
[활용] 복수형; prayers
[파생] prayer, prayerful, prayerless, prayerlessly, prayerlessness, prayingly, pray
[어근] ⑴ pray(prec); 기도, pray ⑵ er; 접미어
profound [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3771] [★] [레마] found < fund(바닥)
[본문] [27]And, you know, after a couple of months, I was able to understand one full prayer that was said at a ceremony feast and the glee in me and the feeling of joy at being able to understand something in my own language, it was the most profound sense of confidence.
[영영] You use profound to emphasize that something is very great or intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (영향/느낌/경험 등이) 엄청난[깊은] ② (지식/이해 등이) 깊은[심오한] ③ (질문 등이) 심오한[뜻 깊은] ④ (의학) 극심한, 완전한
[첫뜻] characterized by intellectual depth, very learned,
[활용] 비교; profound < profounder < profoundest
[파생] profoundly, profoundness, profundity, profound
[유의어] deep(심오하다)
[어근] ⑴ pro; forth ⑵ found(fund); 기초, found, bottom
reachable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] reach
[본문] [26]When I realised that the sounds that were coming out of my mouth were the same sounds that had come out of my ancestors' mouths thousands of years ago I felt a deep sense of who I was and what it means to be Anishinaabemowbec and it made me realise that my dream of learning this language and passing it on to my children was now accessible, was now reachable, attainable.
[영한] ⒨ 닿을 수 있는, 도달 가능한
[파생] reachability, reachable, reacher, reach
[어근] ⑴ reach; 도착, reach ⑵ able; 할 수 있는, able
rough [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2650] [★★] [레마] rough
[본문] [34]Being put back into day care, which she's only been there maybe a month, has really influences her English… so I notice she's speaking a lot of English and so that was a little bit rough for the family being an immersion home where we only speak Anishinaabemowin when in the home, for there to be so much English, and only recently, over the last week and a half, have we really noticed her switch and her shift back into using the language.
[영영] If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.
[영한] ⒨ ① (표면이) 고르지[매끈하지] 않은, 거친 ② (상세하지 않고) 대충[대강] 한, 개략적인 ③ (행동이) 거친[난폭한] ④ (지역이) 범죄[폭력]가 많은 ⑤ (바다가) 거친, 파도가 심한
[활용] 비교; rough < rougher < roughest
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[유의어] approximate(대충 하다), tough(힘들다), asperate(거칠다)
[반의어] smooth(고르지 않다), soft
<명사> ① 러프(골프장에서 풀이 길고 공을 치기가 힘든 부분) ② 초고, 밑그림 ③ 불량배, 깡패 <동사> ① 거칠게 하다, 깔쭉깔쭉[울퉁불퉁]하게 하다, 교란시키다, (편자에) 스파이크를 달다 ② 거칠게 다루다, 학대하다, 심한 말을 쓰다 , (구기에서 상대방을) 일부러 거칠게 공격하다, 화나게 하다 ③ 거칠게 만들다, (다이아몬드 등을) 대충 자르다, (삼을) 대충 쪼개다 , 대강의 모양을 만들어 내다 , 대충 넣어 채우다 <부사> 거칠게, 난폭하게
[어원] ruh(Old English), rough, coarse (of cloth); hairy, shaggy; untrimmed, uncultivated
switch [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2626] [★★] [레마] switch
[본문] [34]Being put back into day care, which she's only been there maybe a month, has really influences her English… so I notice she's speaking a lot of English and so that was a little bit rough for the family being an immersion home where we only speak Anishinaabemowin when in the home, for there to be so much English, and only recently, over the last week and a half, have we really noticed her switch and her shift back into using the language.
[영영] If you switch to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전환되다, 바뀌다, 전환하다, 바꾸다 ② 엇바꾸다 ③ (근무를) 바꿔 하다
[첫뜻] to strike with a switch
[활용] switched switched switching switches
[파생] switchable, switcher, switchlike, switch
[유의어] swap
<명사> ① 스위치 ② 전환 ③ (철로의) 선로 변환기
tribe [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2971] [★★] [레마] tribe
[본문] [23]She's from Canada, or 'Turtle Island' as it's called by her tribe.
[영영] Tribe is sometimes used to refer to a group of people of the same race, language, and customs, especially in a developing country. Some people disapprove of this use.
[영한] ⒨ ① (때로 모욕적) 부족, 종족 ② (특히 특정 전문직에 종사하는) 집단[무리] ③ (생물) (동식물의) 족, 류 ④ (비격식 또는 유머) (많은 사람들)
[첫뜻] one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews,
[활용] 복수형; tribes
[파생] tribal, tribally, tribeless, tribe
[어근] tribe(tribute); 종족, tribe
[어원] phyle(Greek), tribe, race
turtle [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] turtle
[본문] [23]She's from Canada, or 'turtle Island' as it's called by her tribe.
[영영] A turtle is a large reptile which has a thick shell covering its body and which lives in the sea most of the time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바다 거북 ② (모든 종류의) 거북
[첫뜻] ① marine tortoise ② turtledove
[활용] 복수형; turtles
<동사> (직업으로서) 바다거북을 잡다
[어원] turtur(Latin), turtledove
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - I love my language!에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 328개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 324개로 99%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 307개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 322개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 304개로 93%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
