In this programme, Neil and Sam will be discussing whether the revolution in artificial intelligence, often shortened to ‘AI’, could replace human doctors and nurses. Can you imagine a future without doctors?
Listen to the conversation and learn vocabulary along the way.
이 프로그램에서 Neil과 Sam은 종종 'AI'로 줄여 사용하는 인공 지능의 혁신이 인간 의사와 간호사를 대체할 수 있는지에 대해 토론할 것입니다. 의사가 없는 미래를 상상할 수 있습니까? 대화를 듣고 그 과정에서 어휘를 배웁니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - A future without doctors?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 331개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 321개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 327개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 311개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accurately [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4950] [★★] [레마] accurate < cure
[본문] [31]A team of researchers at Stamford last year announced the development of a system that, if you give it a photo of a freckle it can tell you as accurately as twenty-one leading dermatologists whether or not that freckle is cancerous.
[영한] ⒨ 정확히(exactly), 정밀하게
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[유의어] exactly(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
analyse [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] analyse < lyse
[본문] [32]The Stanford medical team had invented an AI system to analyse freckles - small brown spots found on people's skin, especially on pale skin.
[영영] If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분석하다 ② [타동사][VN] 상호참조 psychoanalyse
[활용] analysed, analysed, analysing, analyses
[파생] analysable, analysation, analyser, analyzable, analyzation, analyzer, analyse
[유의어] explore
[어근] ⑴ ana; 위, up, again ⑵ lyse; loosen
[BRIT][AM→analyze]
anger [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2382] [★★] [레마] anger
[본문] [45]We use phrases like where, how or what on earth to show feelings like anger, surprise or disbelief.
[영영] Anger is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.
[영한] ⒨ 화, 분노
[파생] anger, angrily, angriness, angry
<동사> 화나게 하다
[어근] anger; 분노, anger
announcement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3639] [★] [레마] announce
[본문] [29]But in 2017, a team of researchers at Stanford Medical School made an exciting announcement.
[영영] An announcement is a statement made to the public or to the media which gives information about something that has happened or that will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발표 (내용), 소식 ② 발표 (행위)
[활용] 복수형; announcements
[파생] announceable, announcement, announce
[어근] ⑴ an(ad); to ⑵ nounce; 보고하다, declare ⑶ ment; 접미사
approximate [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] approximate
[본문] [41]A rule of thumb is a practical but approximate way of doing something.
[영영] An approximate number, time, or position is close to the correct number, time, or position, but is not exact.
[영한] ⒨ 거의 정확한, 근사치인
[파생] approximate, approximation, approximative, approximately
[유의어] rough(대충 하다)
[반의어] exact
<동사> ① (성격양자질 등이) 비슷하다[가깝다] ② 근사치를 내다[계산하다]
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ proxim(proach); 가까이, near ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
articulate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4915] [★] [레마] article
[본문] [38]If you ask a doctor how it is they make a diagnosis, they might be able to point you to particularly revealing parts of a reference book or give you a few rules of thumb, but ultimately they'd struggle… they'd say again it requires things like creativity and judgment, and these things are very difficult to articulate - and so traditionally it's been thought very hard to automate - if a human being can't explain how they do these special things, where on earth do we begin in writing instructions for a machine to follow?
[영영] When you articulate your ideas or feelings, you express them clearly in words.
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각감정을) 분명히 표현하다[설명하다] ② 또렷이 말하다[발음하다/연주하다] ③ 연계되다 ④ 관절로 이어지다, 관절로 잇다
[첫뜻] to divide speech into distinct parts
[활용] articulated articulated articulating articulates
[파생] articulacy, articulately, articulateness, articulation, articulate
[유의어] articulated
<명사> ① (동물) 척추 없는 체절(體節)동물(지렁이/거머리 따위 환형(環形)동물과의 절족 동물). ② 완족류(腕足類) 중의 유관절류의 동물. <형용사> ① (사람이) (생각느낌을) 잘[분명히] 표현하는 ② (말이) 또렷한, 분명한
[어근] ⑴ artic; 연결, joint, part ⑵ ul(le); 지소 어미 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] articulare(Latin), from articulus; to separate into joints
automate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] automate
[본문] [38]If you ask a doctor how it is they make a diagnosis, they might be able to point you to particularly revealing parts of a reference book or give you a few rules of thumb, but ultimately they'd struggle… they'd say again it requires things like creativity and judgment, and these things are very difficult to articulate - and so traditionally it's been thought very hard to automate - if a human being can't explain how they do these special things, where on earth do we begin in writing instructions for a machine to follow?
[영영] To automate a factory, office, or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.
[영한] ⒨ (일을) 자동화하다
[첫뜻] to convert to automatic operation,
[활용] automated, automated, automating, automates
[파생] automatable, automate
[어근] ⑴ auto; 혼자, self ⑵ mate(mat); 생각, 활기찬
bedside [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bed
[본문] [13]Yes, I have, and I remember the nurse's bedside manner - you know, the kind and caring way that doctors and nurses treat people who are ill.
[영영] Your bedside is the area beside your bed.
[영한] ⒨ 침대 옆, (침대) 머리맡
<동사> 머리맡의
[구성단어] bed + side
brainy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] brain
[본문] [49]And you needn't be so surprised - I'm naturally brainy!
[영영] Someone who is brainy is clever and good at learning.
[영한] ⒨ 아주 똑똑한
[활용] 비교; brainy < brainier < brainiest
[파생] brainily, braininess, brainy, brain
[어근] ⑴ brain; 뇌, brain ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
cancerous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cancer
[본문] [31]A team of researchers at Stamford last year announced the development of a system that, if you give it a photo of a freckle it can tell you as accurately as twenty-one leading dermatologists whether or not that freckle is cancerous.
[영영] Cancerous cells or growths are cells or growths that are the result of cancer.
[영한] ⒨ 암의, 암에 걸린, 불치의, 독성의
[파생] cancered, cancerous, cancerously, cancer
[어근] ⑴ cancer; 암, cancer ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
caring [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] care
[본문] [13]Yes, I have, and I remember the nurse's bedside manner - you know, the kind and caring way that doctors and nurses treat people who are ill.
[영영] If someone is caring, they are affectionate, helpful, and sympathetic.
[영한] ⒨ 배려하는, 보살피는
[파생] caringly, caring
[반의어] uncaring(무신경하다)
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다, care ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
complicate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] complicate < plic
[본문] [40]Diagnosing someone's illness is complicated but there are some rules of thumb.
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[첫뜻] to intertwine
[활용] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
dermatologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dermatology
[본문] [31]A team of researchers at Stamford last year announced the development of a system that, if you give it a photo of a freckle it can tell you as accurately as twenty-one leading dermatologists whether or not that freckle is cancerous.
[영영] A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in the study of skin and the treatment of skin diseases.
[영한] ⒨ 피부과 전문의
[첫뜻] one versed in the skin and its diseases,
[활용] 복수형; dermatologists
[파생] dermatological, dermatologist, dermatology
[어근] ⑴ dermato(der); 피부 ⑵ log; 명사 어미 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
diagnose [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3868] [레마] diagnose
[본문] [40]diagnosing someone's illness is complicated but there are some rules of thumb.
[영영] If someone or something is diagnosed as having a particular illness or problem, their illness or problem is identified. If an illness or problem is diagnosed, it is identified.
[영한] ⒨ (질병/문제의 원인을) 진단하다
[첫뜻] to ascertain or determine (a disease) from its symptoms
[활용] diagnosed diagnosed diagnosing diagnoses
[파생] diagnosable, diagnose, diagnoseable, diagnostic, diagnosis
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ gnose(gno); 알다, know
diagnosis [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3627] [★] [레마] diagnose
[본문] [38]If you ask a doctor how it is they make a diagnosis, they might be able to point you to particularly revealing parts of a reference book or give you a few rules of thumb, but ultimately they'd struggle… they'd say again it requires things like creativity and judgment, and these things are very difficult to articulate - and so traditionally it's been thought very hard to automate - if a human being can't explain how they do these special things, where on earth do we begin in writing instructions for a machine to follow?
[영영] Diagnosis is the discovery and naming of what is wrong with someone who is ill or with something that is not working properly.
[영한] ⒨ 진단
[첫뜻] scientific discrimination,
[활용] 복수형; diagnosises
[파생] diagnosable, diagnose, diagnoseable, diagnostic, diagnostically, diagnosis
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ gno; 알다, know ⑶ sis; 명사 어미
[어원] diagignoskein(Greek), dia+gignoskein; discern, distinguish
disbelief [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] belief < lief
[본문] [45]We use phrases like where, how or what on earth to show feelings like anger, surprise or disbelief.
[영영] Disbelief is not believing that something is true or real.
[영한] ⒨ 믿기지 않음, 불신감
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ be; 과도함, by, about ⑶ lief; dear, valued
exciting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2949] [★★] [레마] excite < cite
[본문] [29]But in 2017, a team of researchers at Stanford Medical School made an exciting announcement.
[영한] ⒨ 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; to call, summon ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
freckle [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] freckle
[본문] [32]The Stanford medical team had invented an AI system to analyse freckles - small brown spots found on people's skin, especially on pale skin.
[영영] Freckles are small light brown spots on someone's skin, especially on their face.
[영한] ⒨ 주근깨
[활용] 복수형; freckles
[파생] freckled, freckly, freckle
<동사> ① 주근깨[반점, 기미]가 생기다. ② …에게 주근깨[기미]가 생기게 하다, …을 주근깨[기미] 투성이로 하다.
[어원] freknur(Old Norse), freckles
handheld [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hand
[본문] [28]Usually a skin specialist, or dermatologist, will examine your skin using a handheld microscope.
[영한] ⒨ 손바닥 크기의, 포켓용의, 손에 들고 쓰는
<명사> (손에 들고 조작할 수 있는 정도의) 소형 기기, 초소형 컴퓨터
[구성단어] hand + held
harmless [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] [33]As it turned out the AI programme was better than human doctors at telling whether a freckle was harmless or cancerous - connected to some type of cancer.
[영영] Something that is harmless does not have any bad effects, especially on people's health.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해가 없는, 무해한 ② 악의 없는, 남의 기분을 상하게 하지 않을
[첫뜻] uninjured
[파생] harmlessly, harmlessness, harmless
[유의어] innocuous, innocent
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, 고통, harm ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
headache [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4806] [★★] [레마] ache
[본문] [6]No headache or sore throat?
[영영] If you have a headache, you have a pain in your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① 두통, 머리가 아픔 ② 두통[골칫]거리
[활용] 복수형; headaches
[유의어] head
[어원] heafodece(Old English)
ill [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2970] [★★] [레마] ill
[본문] [13]Yes, I have, and I remember the nurse's bedside manner - you know, the kind and caring way that doctors and nurses treat people who are ill.
[영영] ① Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.
② You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① [대개 명사 앞에는 안 씀] 아픈, 병 든, 몸[기분]이 안 좋은 ② 나쁜, 유해한 ③ 불길한
[첫뜻] morally evil; offensive, objectionable
[활용] 비교; ill < worse < worst
[파생] illness, ill
<명사> ① 문제, 해악, 병 ② (문예체) 해, 불운 <부사> ① 나쁘게, 불쾌하게 ② 잘못하여, 제대로 하지 않고 ③ 어렵게, 간신히
[어원] illr(Old Norse), evil, bad; hard, difficult; mean, stingy
inspirational [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] inspire < spir
[본문] [9]Well, I've been reading some inspirational stories about the doctors and nurses fighting Covid.
[영영] Something that is inspirational provides you with inspiration.
[영한] ⒨ 영감[감화/자극]을 주는
[파생] inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspiratory, inspire
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
loose [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2874] [★★] [레마] loose
[본문] [23]Of course our skin gets loose as we age but I can't believe there's 3 square metres of it!
[영영] Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.
[영한] ⒨ ① (떨어질 것처럼) 헐거워진[풀린] ② 묶여[매여] 있지 않은, 풀린 ③ (묶거나 가둬 놓은 것이) 풀린, 마음대로 돌아다니는 ④ (옷이) 헐렁한 ⑤ (흙 등이) 단단[탄탄]하지 않은, (직물 등의 짜임이) 성긴[촘촘하지 않은]
[첫뜻] not securely fixed
[활용] 비교; loose < looser < loosest
[파생] loosely, loosen, looseness, loosish, loose
[반의어] tight
<명사> ① 방임, 방종, 해방 ② 발사, (활을) 내쏨 <동사> ① ~을 되는대로[마구] 늘어놓다[하다/표현하다] ② (특히 단단히 묶여잡혀 있던 것을) 느슨하게 하다[풀다] ③ (총알화살 등을) 쏘다
[어원] ⓐleas(Old English), devoid of, false, feigned, incorrect
ⓑlauss(Old Norse), loose, free, unencumbered; vacant; dissolute
medic [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] medic < med-
[본문] [30]Here's Oxford University researcher Daniel Susskind, telling BBC World Service programme, The Big Idea, what the medics at Stanford had invented:
[영영] A medic is a doctor or medical student.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의대생, 의사 ② 위생병, 간호병
[첫뜻] physician; medical student,
[활용] 복수형; medics
[어근] medic; 치유하다, 고치다, heal
microscope [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] scope
[본문] [28]Usually a skin specialist, or dermatologist, will examine your skin using a handheld microscope.
[영영] A microscope is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more detail can be seen.
[영한] ⒨ 현미경
[활용] 복수형; microscopes
[파생] microscopic, microscope
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ scope; 보다
mystery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2352] [★★] [레마] mystery < myst
[본문] [36]One reason is that AI systems still need humans to programme them - and as it turns out, knowing exactly how doctors detect illness remains something of a mystery.
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식
[첫뜻] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[활용] 복수형; mysteries
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어근] ⑴ myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ ery; 명사어미
[어원] mysterion(Greek), from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [14]nowadays more and more of the jobs that humans do are being carried out by machines.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] ⒨ 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
pale [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2958] [★★] [레마] pale
[본문] [32]The Stanford medical team had invented an AI system to analyse freckles - small brown spots found on people's skin, especially on pale skin.
[영영] ADJ] If something is pale, it is very light in colour or almost white.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람얼굴 등이) 창백한, 핼쑥한 ② (색깔이) 엷은[옅은/연한] ③ (빛이) 약한, 흐릿한
[첫뜻] of a whitish appearance, bloodless, pallid
[활용] 비교; pale < paler < palest
[파생] palely, paleness, palish, pallid, pallor, paly, pale
[반의어] dark, deep, deep(짙다)
<명사> ① 백인. ② (끝이 뾰족한) 말뚝, 울짱, 울타리 ③ 한계, 범위, 경계(boundary), 구내(構內) <동사> 창백[핼쑥/흐릿]해지다
[어근] ⑴ pale(pal); 말뜩, stake ⑵ pale(pall); 창백, be pale
[어원] ⓐpalus(Latin), stake, prop, wooden post
ⓑpaile(French), [from Latin pallidus] pale, light-colored
portion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2197] [★★] [레마] portion
[본문] [42]For example, when cooking, a good rule of thumb is two portions of water to one portion of rice.
[영영] A portion of something is a part of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 큰 것의) 부분[일부] ② (음식의) 1인분 ③ 몫
[첫뜻] allotted part, part assigned or attributed, share
[활용] 복수형; portions
[파생] portionless, portion
[유의어] share
<동사> (부분몫으로) 나누다[분배하다]
[어근] portion; 부분, part, share
[어원] portionare(Latin)
revolution [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2781] [★★] [레마] revolve < volve
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether the revolution in artificial intelligence, often shortened to 'AI', could replace human doctors and nurses.
[영영] A revolution is a successful attempt by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정치적인) 혁명 ② (사회 제도/조직 등의) 혁명[변혁] ③ (특히 행성의) 공전 ④ (축을 중심으로 한) 회전
[첫뜻] course, revolution (of celestial bodies)
[활용] 복수형; revolutions
[파생] revolt, revolted, revolter, revolution, revolutionarily, revolutionary, revolutioniser, revolutionize, revolutionizer, revolvable, revolvably, revolve
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
rice [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2763] [레마] rice
[본문] [42]For example, when cooking, a good rule of thumb is two portions of water to one portion of rice.
[영영] Rice consists of white or brown grains taken from a cereal plant. You cook rice and usually eat it with meat or vegetables.
[영한] ⒨ 쌀, 벼, 밥
[첫뜻] rice
[활용] [U]
<동사> (감자 등을) 라이서(ricer)로 짓이기다, 쌀알 모양으로 만들다.
[어원] vrihi-s(Sanskrit), rice
scan [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4070] [★★] [레마] scan
[본문] [18]In fact, machines are already doing some of the jobs traditionally done by doctors - scanning people's bodies to detect skin cancer, for example.
[영영] When you scan written material, you look through it quickly in order to find important or interesting information.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 무엇을 찾느라고 유심히) 살피다 ② (대충) 훑어보다 ③ (엑스레이전자파초음파를 이용하여 체내 등을) 정밀 촬영[검사]하다 ④ (빛레이더 등이) (일정한 범위를) 훑다[훑고 지나가다] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (프로그램이) (바이러스가 있는지) 조사하다
[첫뜻] mark off verse in metric feet
[활용] scanned, scanned, scanning, scans
[파생] scan, scannable, scansion, scanner
[유의어] scrutinize, glance(대충 훑어보다)
<명사> ① (엑스레이전자파초음파를 이용한 인체) 정밀 검사 ② (임신부에 대한) 초음파 검사 ③ (보통 무엇을 찾기 위해 글인쇄물을) 훑어보기
[어근] scend; 오르다, climb
[어원] scandere(Latin), to climb, rise, mount; scan verse(오르다, 증가하다, 올라타다; 시의 운율을 맞추다)
shorten [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] short
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether the revolution in artificial intelligence, often shortened to 'AI', could replace human doctors and nurses.
[영영] If you shorten an event or the length of time that something lasts, or if it shortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
[활용] shortened, shortened, shortening, shortens
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortener, shortly, shortness
[유의어] abbreviate
[반의어] lengthen
[어근] ⑴ short; short ⑵ en; 동사 어미
sickness [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sick
[본문] [39]Most doctors find it difficult to explain how they make a diagnosis - their judgement about what someone's particular sickness is, made by examining them.
[영영] Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 질병, 아픔, 건강하지 못함 ② (특정한 종류의) 병[질환] ③ 메스꺼움, 욕지기, 구토, 구역질 ④ 극심한 슬픔[실의/혐오감]
[첫뜻] sickness, disease; a disease
[활용] [U]
[파생] sick, sicken, sickish, sickness
[유의어] nausea
[어근] ⑴ sick; sick ⑵ ness; ~한 상태(명사 어미)
sore [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sore
[본문] [6]No headache or sore throat?
[영영] If part of your body is sore, it causes you pain and discomfort.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 빨갛게 염증이 생기거나 근육을 많이 써서) 아픈[따가운/화끈거리는] ② (특히 부당한 대우에) 화가 난, 감정이 상한
[첫뜻] painful, grievous, aching, sad, wounding,
[활용] 비교; sore < sorer < sorest
[파생] soreness, sore
[유의어] annoyed, tender
<명사> (흔히 빨갛게 된) 상처 <동사> 괴롭히다, 성가시게 굴다 <부사> (고어/詩) 몹시, 심하게, 모질게, 격렬히
[어원] sarr(Old Norse), sore, wounded
specialist [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2570] [★★] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [28]Usually a skin specialist, or dermatologist, will examine your skin using a handheld microscope.
[영영] A specialist is a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전문가, 전공자 ② 전문의
[활용] 복수형; specialists
[파생] specialistic, specialist
[유의어] authority(권위자)
<형용사> 전문(가)의, 전문적인
[어근] ⑴ speci(spec); 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
square [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2772] [★★] [레마] square
[본문] [22]a) 2 square metres, b) 3 square metres or, c) 4 square metres?
[영영] Something that is square has a shape the same as a square or similar to a square.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기하) 정사각형 모양의 ② 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는 ③ (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱[평방]의 ④ (약어:sq) (면적을 나타낼 때에는 숫자 뒤에 써서) 제곱[평방]의 ⑤ (어깨 따위가) 떡 벌어진
[첫뜻] containing four equal sides and right angles
[활용] 비교; square < squarer < squarest
[파생] squarable, squarelike, squareness, squarer, squarish, square
<명사> ① 정사각형 ② 광장 ③ [(주소에서) 스퀘어] <동사> ① (off) 네모지게[사각형으로/직각으로] 만들다 ② 제곱하다 ③ (몸어깨를) 똑바로 펴다[딱 벌리다] <부사> 똑바로, 정면으로
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quare(quadr); 넷(4), 네모
survival [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2679] [★★] [레마] survive < viv
[본문] [27]Catch it early and your chances of survival are increased.
[영영] If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생존 ② 유물
[활용] 복수형; survivals
[파생] survivability, survivable, survival, survive, survivor
[유의어] relic(유물)
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ vive(viv); 살대, to live ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
throat [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2475] [★★] [레마] throat
[본문] [6]No headache or sore throat?
[영영] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs.
[영한] ⒨ ① 목구멍, 목 ② -throated [형용사에서] 목이 …한 참조 cut-throat
[파생] throaty, throat
<동사> ① …에 홈을 파다 ② 후음(喉音)으로 발음[노래]하다.
[어원] þrote(Old English), implied in þrotbolla; throat(아담의 사과라는 말에 암시된 말, 목(구멍))
thumb [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3785] [★★] [레마] thumb
[본문] [38]If you ask a doctor how it is they make a diagnosis, they might be able to point you to particularly revealing parts of a reference book or give you a few rules of thumb, but ultimately they'd struggle… they'd say again it requires things like creativity and judgment, and these things are very difficult to articulate - and so traditionally it's been thought very hard to automate - if a human being can't explain how they do these special things, where on earth do we begin in writing instructions for a machine to follow?
[영영] Your thumb is the short thick part on the side of your hand next to your four fingers.
[영한] ⒨ ① 엄지손가락 참조 green thumb ② (장갑의) 엄지손가락 (부분)
[활용] 복수형; thumbs
[파생] thumbless, thumblike, thumb
<동사> ① (엄지손가락을 들어) 차를 얻어 타다[히치하이크하다] ② 엄지손가락으로 건드리다[움직이다] 참조 well thumbed
[어원] thuma(Old English), thumb
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
