6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - How colour affects us [BBC Learning English 강좌]

Do red and yellow make you happy? Are you sad in a environment with a lot of blue? This is the programme where Neil and Georgina hope to add some colour to your life by discussing how colour can make you feel. And they teach you useful vocabulary too.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - How colour affects us에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 365개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 350개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 331개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 342개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 324개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

appetite [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] appetite < pete
[본문] [26]It's the way that we take in the wavelengths of light because colour is wavelengths of light, and it's how that comes in through our eye, and then it goes into the part of our brain called the hypothalamus, which governs our sleeping patterns, our hormones, our behaviours, our appetite - it governs everything and so different colours and different frequencies or different wavelengths of light, we have different responses and different reactions to them.
[영영] Your appetite is your desire to eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 식욕 ② 욕구
[첫뜻] craving for food
[활용] 복수형; appetites
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ pete; 찾다 ⑶ ite; 명사 어미

bold [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3933] [★] [레마] bold
[본문] [8]Oh, I like green - a fresh, bold colour, that reminds me of nature - it can have a calming effect.
[영영] Someone who is bold is not afraid to do things which involve risk or danger.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람행동이) 용감한, 대담한 ② (모양색깔선 등이) 선명한, 굵은 ③ (인쇄된 글자가) 볼드체[굵은 활자체]의
[첫뜻] stout-hearted, brave, confident, strong,
[활용] 비교; bold < bolder < boldest
[파생] boldly, boldness, bold
<명사> 볼드체, 굵은 활자체
[어원] beald(Old English), stout-hearted, brave, confident, strong

brightly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] bright
[본문] [42]But during the recent lockdowns, when we weren't outside much, we tried to get that stimulation - that excitement or experience - by decorating our homes with brighter colour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 밝게, 빛나게 ② 환히, 명랑하게 ③ 선명하게
[활용] 비교; brightly < brighter < brightest
[파생] brighten, brightly, brightness, bright
[어근] ⑴ bright; bright ⑵ ly; 부사어미

buzz [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] buzz
[본문] [39]But what I have found since the first lockdown is a lot of people, because they're not getting that outside stimulation, they're actually putting a lot of brighter colours in their home because they're trying to bring in that feeling that they would have got when they were out - that excitement and that buzz.
[영영] You can use buzz to refer to a long continuous sound, usually caused by lots of people talking at once.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윙윙거림, 윙윙[웅웅]거리는 소리 ② 웅성거림 ③ 신나는[들뜬] 기분, 신바람 ④ 수군거림, 소문
[활용] 복수형; buzzs
[파생] buzzing, buzz
[유의어] rumour
<동사> ① (벌이) 윙윙거리다 ② 윙하는 소리를 내다 ③ 부산스럽다, 활기가 넘치다
[어원] 의성어(Middle English)

calm [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4228] [★★] [레마] calm
[본문] [8]Oh, I like green - a fresh, bold colour, that reminds me of nature - it can have a calming effect.
[영영] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.
[영한] ⒨ 진정시키다
[첫뜻] to become calm
[활용] calmed, calmed, calming, calms
[파생] calmly, calm
[유의어] soothe
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <형용사> ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] kauma(Greek), [from kaiein] heat (of the day)

chromatic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chrom
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] In music, chromatic means related to the scale that consists only of semitones.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음악) 반음계의 ② 빛깔의 , 색채의. ③ (생물) 염색성의
[첫뜻] involving tones foreign to the normal tonality of the scale, not diatonic
[파생] chromatically, chromaticism, chromatic
[어근] ⑴ chrom; …색깔의, color ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미

consultant [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2502] [★] [레마] consult
[본문] [25]Karen Haller is a colour psychologist and a colour designer and consultant - she explained how colour affects us…
[영영] A consultant is an experienced doctor with a high position, who specializes in one area of medicine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상담가, 자문 위원, 컨설턴트 ② 고문 의사(어떤 병원에서 특정 분야의 최고 전문의)
[첫뜻] person who consults an oracle,
[활용] 복수형; consultants
[파생] consultancy, consultant
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ sult; 돌출, take, grasp ⑶ ant; 명사 어미

decorate [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4373] [★★] [레마] decor
[본문] [42]But during the recent lockdowns, when we weren't outside much, we tried to get that stimulation - that excitement or experience - by decorating our homes with brighter colour.
[영영] If you decorate something, you make it more attractive by adding things to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 장식하다, 꾸미다 ② (집이나 방에) 실내장식을 하다[도배를 하다] ③ (물건이 어느 곳을) 장식하다 ④ (훈장을) 수여하다
[첫뜻] deck with something becoming or ornamental, adorn, beautify
[활용] decorated, decorated, decorating, decorates
[파생] decorate, decorate, decoration, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorativeness
[유의어] adorn, embellish(장식하다), ornament
[어근] ⑴ decor; ornament ⑵ ate; 동사 어미

depress [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] depress < press
[본문] [22]And someone can feel blue - so feel depressed.
[영영] If someone or something depresses you, they make you feel sad and disappointed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울[암울]하게 만들다 ② (사업/거래 등을) 부진하게 만들다[침체시키다] ③ (물가/임금을) 떨어뜨리다[하락시키다] ④ (특히 기계의 어느 부분을) 누르다[밀다]
[첫뜻] put down by force, conquer(obsolete)
[활용] depressed, depressed, depressing, depresses
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive, depressive
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press

designer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2447] [★★] [레마] design < sign
[본문] [25]Karen Haller is a colour psychologist and a colour designer and consultant - she explained how colour affects us…
[영영] A designer is a person whose job is to design things by making drawings of them.
[영한] ⒨ 디자이너
[활용] 복수형; designers
[파생] design, designable, designless, designer
<형용사> 유명 디자이너가 만든, 유명 브랜드의
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ sign; 표시, sign ⑶ er; 명사 어미

differently [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3158] [★★] [레마] differ < fer
[본문] [32]Interesting stuff - of course, colour can affect us differently.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근

dispersion [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] disperse
[본문] [16]a) dispersion b) reflection, or c) refraction?
[영영] Dispersion is the spreading of people or things over a wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 확산, 분산
[첫뜻] the Jewish diaspora,
[활용] [U]
[파생] dispersal, dispersedly, disperser, dispersion, dispersive, disperse
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ spers(sparg); (흩)뿌리다. scatter, sprinkle ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

energise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] energy
[본문] [33]Seeing red can make one person angry but someone else may just feel energised.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열기[열정]를 돋우다 ② 활기[기운]를 북돋우다 ③ 동력을 공급하다
[활용] energised energised energising energises
[파생] furnishing, energise
[어근] ⑴ en; at, 안에 두다 ⑵ erg; 일하다, work ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→energize]

enthuse [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] enthuse < theo-
[본문] [58]Stimulation describes the feeling of being excited, interested or enthused by something.
[영영] If you enthuse about something, you talk about it in a way that shows how excited you are about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열변을 토하다, 열광해서 말하다 ② 열광하게 만들다
[활용] enthused, enthused, enthusing, enthuses
[파생] enthuse, enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
[어근] ⑴ en(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ thuse(theo); 신(神), god

envy [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] envy < vide
[본문] [21]You can be 'green with envy' - wishing you had what someone else had.
[영영] Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
[영한] ⒨ 부러움, 선망
[첫뜻] envy, jealousy, rivalry
[활용] 복수형; envies
[파생] enviable, envious, envyingly, envy
<동사> ① 부러워하다, 선망하다 ② not ~ sb (sth) ~가[~의 ~가] 하나도 부럽지 않다[~처럼 (~을) 하지 않아도 되어 오히려 다행이다]
[어근] ⑴ en; ⑵ vy(vide); 보다

excitement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3536] [★★] [레마] excite < cite
[본문] [39]But what I have found since the first lockdown is a lot of people, because they're not getting that outside stimulation, they're actually putting a lot of brighter colours in their home because they're trying to bring in that feeling that they would have got when they were out - that excitement and that buzz.
[영영] You use excitement to refer to the state of being excited, or to something that excites you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 흥분, 신남 ② 흥분되는[신나는] 일
[활용] 복수형; excitements
[파생] excitement, excite
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; to call, summon ⑶ ment; 명사 어미

firstly [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] first
[본문] [54]firstly we can describe someone who wishes they had what someone else has, as being green with envy.
[영영] You use firstly in speech or writing when you want to give a reason, make a point, or mention an item that will be followed by others connected with it.
[영한] ⒨ (여러 가지를 나열할 때) 첫째로[맨 먼저]
[유의어] first
[구성단어] first + ly

furnishing [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] furnish
[본문] [34]Homeware and furnishing manufacturers offer a whole spectrum - or range - of colours to choose to suit everyone's taste, and mood.
[영영] ① an article or accessory of dress - usually used in plural
② an object that tends to increase comfort or utility , especially an article of furniture for the interior of a building - usually used in plural
[영한] ⒨ ① 가구, 비품, 건구 ② (미) 복식품
[활용] 복수형; furnishings
[파생] furnishing, energise
[어근] ⑴ furn; 공급, furnish, provide ⑵ ish; 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 명사 어미

govern [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3743] [★★] [레마] govern
[본문] [26]It's the way that we take in the wavelengths of light because colour is wavelengths of light, and it's how that comes in through our eye, and then it goes into the part of our brain called the hypothalamus, which governs our sleeping patterns, our hormones, our behaviours, our appetite - it governs everything and so different colours and different frequencies or different wavelengths of light, we have different responses and different reactions to them.
[영영] To govern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.
[영한] ⒨ ① (국가/국민을) 통치하다[다스리다] ② 지배[좌우/통제]하다 ③ (문법) (한 단어가 다른 단어나 구를) 지배하다
[활용] governed, governed, governing, governs
[파생] governability, governable, governableness, government, governmental, governmentally, govern
[어근] govern(gubern); 통치, 지배

homeware [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ware
[본문] [34]homeware and furnishing manufacturers offer a whole spectrum - or range - of colours to choose to suit everyone's taste, and mood.
[영영] crockery, furniture, and furnishings with which a house, room, etc, is furnished
[영한] ⒨ 가정용품
[구성단어] home + ware

hypothalamus [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] thalamus
[본문] [26]It's the way that we take in the wavelengths of light because colour is wavelengths of light, and it's how that comes in through our eye, and then it goes into the part of our brain called the hypothalamus, which governs our sleeping patterns, our hormones, our behaviours, our appetite - it governs everything and so different colours and different frequencies or different wavelengths of light, we have different responses and different reactions to them.
[영영] a neural control centre at the base of the brain, concerned with hunger, thirst, satiety, and other autonomic functions
[활용] 복수형; hypothalami
[파생] hypothalamic, hypothalamus
[어근] ⑴ hypo; 접두어 ⑵ thalam; chamber, bed

intense [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2315] [★★] [레마] intense < tend
[본문] [35]But during the recent coronavirus pandemic, there was a rise in demand for intense, bright shades and patterns.
[영영] Intense is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극심한, 강렬한 ② 치열한 ③ (사람이) 열정적인, 진지한
[첫뜻] great, extreme
[활용] 비교; intense < intenser < intensest
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
[유의어] extreme(극심하다), violent(지독하다), sharp
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ tense(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다

intensity [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3329] [★★] [레마] intense < tend
[본문] [41]To create this relaxing space, we use pale colours - ones that lack intensity, like sky blue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 강렬함, 강함, 격렬함 ② (보통 전문 용어) (빛 등의) 강도[세기]
[활용] 복수형; intensities
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
[어근] ⑴ in; towards ⑵ tens(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ity; 명사어미

pale [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2958] [★★] [레마] pale
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] ADJ] If something is pale, it is very light in colour or almost white.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람얼굴 등이) 창백한, 핼쑥한 ② (색깔이) 엷은[옅은/연한] ③ (빛이) 약한, 흐릿한
[첫뜻] of a whitish appearance, bloodless, pallid
[활용] 비교; pale < paler < palest
[파생] palely, paleness, palish, pallid, pallor, paly, pale
[반의어] dark, deep, deep(짙다)
<명사> ① 백인. ② (끝이 뾰족한) 말뚝, 울짱, 울타리 ③ 한계, 범위, 경계(boundary), 구내(構內) <동사> 창백[핼쑥/흐릿]해지다
[어근] ⑴ pale(pal); 말뜩, stake ⑵ pale(pall); 창백, be pale
[어원] ⓐpalus(Latin), stake, prop, wooden post
ⓑpaile(French), [from Latin pallidus] pale, light-colored

peaceful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3689] [★★] [레마] peace
[본문] [40]It seems that in our normal busy working lives, our homes were peaceful places and somewhere to relax - they were a sanctuary.
[영영] Peaceful activities and situations do not involve war.
[영한] ⒨ ① 평화적인, 비폭력적인 ② 평화로운 ③ 평화를 사랑하는, 평화 조성을 위해 애쓰는
[파생] peace, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness
[유의어] tranquil, peaceable
[어근] ⑴ peace(pac); 평화 ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미)

reflection [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2780] [★] [레마] reflect < flex
[본문] [16]a) dispersion b) reflection, or c) refraction?
[영영] A reflection is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water.
[영한] ⒨ ① (거울 등에 비친) 상[모습] ② (빛/열/소리 등의) 반사, 반향 ③ (상태/속성 등의) 반영 ④ 심사숙고 ⑤ (특정 주제/화제에 대해 말/글에) 반영된 생각
[활용] 복수형; reflections
[파생] reflectingly, reflection, reflective, reflexion, reflect
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ flect; 구부러짐, bend ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

refraction [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] refract
[본문] [16]a) dispersion b) reflection, or c) refraction?
[영영] refract + ion
[영한] ⒨ (光學) (광선/음파 따위의) 굴절(deflection) , 굴절 작용 , (눈의) 굴절력(refractive power) , 눈의 굴절력 측정.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ fract(frag); 깨뜨리다, break ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

sanctuary [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sanct
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] A sanctuary is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.
[영한] ⒨ ① (조수(鳥獸)) 보호구역 ② 안식, 보호 ③ 피난처, 안식처 ④ 성소, 성역
[첫뜻] building set apart for holy worship,
[활용] 복수형; sanctuaries
[유의어] reserve
[어근] ⑴ sanctu(sanc); holy, 신성한 ⑵ ary; 접미어

saturation [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] saturate
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] Saturation is the process or state that occurs when a place or thing is filled completely with people or things, so that no more can be added.
[영한] ⒨ ① (흔히 비유) 포화 (상태) ② (화학) 포화도
[활용] [U]
[파생] saturant, saturant, saturater, saturation, saturator, saturate
<형용사> 완벽히 수행된
[어근] ⑴ satur(sati); 만족, enough ⑵ ation; 명사 어미

shade [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3009] [★★] [레마] shade
[본문] [35]But during the recent coronavirus pandemic, there was a rise in demand for intense, bright shades and patterns.
[영영] A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시원한) 그늘 ② (전등의) 갓, 빛 가리개 ③ [C] (/window shade 美 모두 사용) 상호참조 blind ④ 색조 ⑤ (그림의) 음영
[첫뜻] partial darkness; shelter, protection
[활용] 복수형; shades
[파생] shadeful, shadeless, shady, shade
[유의어] touch
<동사> ① 그늘지게 하다, (빛이 바로 닿지 않도록) 가리다 ② (전등 등에) 갓[차양/가리개]을 씌우다[달다] ③ (그림 등에) 음영을 넣다[음영 처리를 하다]
[어원] sceadu(Old English), shade, shadow, darkness [ shady place, arbor, protection from glare or heat]

soothe [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] soothe
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.
[영한] ⒨ ① (마음을) 달래다[진정시키다] ② (통증 등을) 누그러뜨리다[완화시키다]
[첫뜻] show to be true
[활용] soothed soothed soothing soothes
[파생] soother, soothe
[유의어] calm, relieve
[어원] ⓐsoðian(Old English), [from soð] show to be true
ⓑsothian(Old English), [from soth] show to be true

spectrum [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3930] [★] [레마] spectrum < spec
[본문] [34]Homeware and furnishing manufacturers offer a whole spectrum - or range - of colours to choose to suit everyone's taste, and mood.
[영영] The spectrum is the range of different colours which is produced when light passes through a glass prism or through a drop of water. A rainbow shows the colours in the spectrum.
[영한] ⒨ ① (빛의) 스펙트럼, 빛띠 ② (음향/자기 등의) 스펙트럼 ③ (관련 특질/생각 등의) 범위[영역]
[활용] 복수형; spectra
[어근] ⑴ spectr(spec); 보다 ⑵ um; 명사 어미

split [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2933] [★★] [레마] split
[본문] [14]Do you know what the splitting of white light into its different colours is called?
[영영] If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이 견해 차이로) 분열되다, 의견이 갈리다, 분열시키다 ② (작은 부분들로) 나뉘다[나누다] ③ (몫 등을) 나누다 ④ (일자로 길게) 찢어지다[쪼개지다], 찢다, 쪼개다 ⑤ (피부가 피가 날 정도로) 찢어지게 하다
[첫뜻] break up a ship
[활용] split, split, splitting, splits
[파생] splitter, split
[유의어] divide
<명사> ① (사람들 사이의) 분열, 불화 ② 분할, 몫 ③ (길게 찢어진) 틈[구멍] <형용사> ① (특히 세로로 또는 나뭇결처럼) 갈라진, 쪼개진, 분리한, 분열된 ② 갈라서 만든, 발라내어 말린[소금에 절인] (생선)
[어원] splitten(Middle English), ‘break up a ship

stimulation [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] stimulus
[본문] [39]But what I have found since the first lockdown is a lot of people, because they're not getting that outside stimulation, they're actually putting a lot of brighter colours in their home because they're trying to bring in that feeling that they would have got when they were out - that excitement and that buzz.
[영영] stimulate + ion
[영한] ⒨ 자극, 흥분, 고무, 격려
[활용] [U]
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
[어근] ⑴ stimul; goad ⑵ ation; 명사 어미

unwind [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wind
[본문] [38]In the time when everyone was out and we were all working, and we lived very busy lives, quite often what people wanted - they wanted a quiet sanctuary to come back to, so they had very pale colours or very low chromatic colours in their house - low saturation - because that helped them unwind and helped them relax and to feel very soothed.
[영영] When you unwind, you relax after you have done something that makes you tense or tired.
[영한] ⒨ ① (감긴 것을) 풀다 ② 긴장을 풀다
[첫뜻] to undo
[활용] unwound, unwound, unwinding, unwinds
[파생] unwindable, unwinder, unwind
[유의어] relax, wind down
[구성단어] un + wind

wavelength [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wave
[본문] [26]It's the way that we take in the wavelengths of light because colour is wavelengths of light, and it's how that comes in through our eye, and then it goes into the part of our brain called the hypothalamus, which governs our sleeping patterns, our hormones, our behaviours, our appetite - it governs everything and so different colours and different frequencies or different wavelengths of light, we have different responses and different reactions to them.
[영영] A wavelength is the distance between a part of a wave of energy such as light or sound and the next similar part.
[영한] ⒨ ① 파장 ② (특정 라디오 방송국 등이 사용하는) 주파수
[활용] 복수형; wavelengths
[구성단어] wave + length

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