6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - The Rosetta Stone [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



In this programme, Rob and Sam talk about one of the most famous museum objects in the world, and how it helped us to get to know the writing system used by ancient Egyptians. You'll learn a bit of history, and some useful English vocabulary along the way.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The Rosetta Stone에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 359개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 326개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 314개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 320개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 302개로 84%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

archaeology [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] archaeo
[본문] [30]Here's Penelope Wilson, Professor of Egyptian archaeology at Durham University, explaining more about this remarkable young Frenchman to BBC Radio 4's, In Our Time:
[영영] Archaeology is the study of the societies and peoples of the past by examining the remains of their buildings, tools, and other objects.
[영한] ⒨ 고고학
[첫뜻] ancient history
[활용] [U]
[파생] archaeological, archaeologically, archaeologist, archeological, archeologically, archeologist, archaeology
[어근] ⑴ archaeo; 고대의, 규칙 ⑵ logy(log); 말, 학문
[BRIT][AM→archeology]

BCE [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] BCE
[본문] [44]Well, Cleopatra was from the same dynasty but a little later than the correct answer, which was b) Ptolemy, the pharaoh who ruled from around 300 BCE.
[영한] ⒨ 기원전

bug [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4201] [★★] [레마] bug
[본문] [32]So, he was also encouraged in this by his older brother so I think there was soon to be no holding him back, once he got the bug he was encouraged and he made great strides.
[영영] A bug is an insect or similar small creature.
[영한] ⒨ ① 벌레, 작은 곤충 ② (가벼운) 유행성 질병 ③ (열광적인) 취미[관심] ④ 도청 장치 ⑤ (컴퓨터 시스템이나 프로그램의) 오류
[첫뜻] insect, beetle
[활용] 복수형; bugs
<동사> ① 도청장치를 달다, 도청하다 ② 괴롭히다
[어원] bugge(Middle English), something frightening, scarecrow

builder [명사] [Rank; 4603] [★] [레마] build
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] A builder is a person whose job is to build or repair houses and other buildings.
[영한] ⒨ ① 건축업자, 건축 회사 ② …을 만드는[개발하는] 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; builders
[어근] ⑴ build; 건설, 거주, build ⑵ er; 명사 어미

carve [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3840] [★] [레마] carve
[본문] [7]On the broken granite stone three scripts were faintly carved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.
[영영] If you carve an object, you make it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone. If you carve something such as wood or stone into an object, you make the object by cutting it out.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조각하다, 깎아서 만들다 ② (글씨를) 새기다[파다] ③ (요리된 큰 고기 덩어리를 먹기 좋게) 저미다[자르다] ④ (열심히 노력해서) ~을 이뤄 내다
[첫뜻] cut, carve
[활용] carved carved carving carves
<명사> 깎는 동작, 한 번 새기기
[어원] ceorfan(Old English), cut, carve

coastal [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4076] [★★] [레마] coast
[본문] [6]The meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphs remained a mystery until 1799 when Napoleon's soldiers unearthed a dark, damaged rock in the Egyptian coastal town of Rosetta.
[영영] Coastal is used to refer to things that are in the sea or on the land near a coast.
[영한] ⒨ 해안[연안]의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to a coast or shore
[파생] coastal, coastally, coastally, coastward, coastward, coastwards, coastwards, coast
[어근] ⑴ coast(costa); rib ⑵ al(ad); 형용사 어미

crack [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3033] [★★] [레마] crack
[본문] [27]But it was the fact that the messages were written in three scripts, including Greek - a language scholars already knew - that provided the key to finally crack the code.
[영영] ① If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface.
② If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking.
③ If you crack a hard part of your body, such as your knee or your head, you hurt it by accidentally hitting it hard against something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 갈라지다, 금이 가다, 갈라지게[금이 가게] 하다 ② 깨지다, 부서지다, 깨뜨리다, 부수다 ③ (짧고 세게) 때리다[찧다] ④ 날카로운 소리가 나다[소리를 내다] ⑤ (목소리가) 갈라지다[잠기다]
[첫뜻] make a sharp noise, give forth a loud, abrupt sound
[활용] cracked, cracked, cracking, cracks
<명사> ① (무엇이 갈라져 생긴) 금 ② (좁은) 틈 ③ 찢어지는 듯한[날카로운] 소리 <형용사> 정예의, …에 뛰어난 <부사> 탁, 탕, 찰칵, 지끈, 우지직, 날카롭게
[어원] cracian(Old English), make a sharp noise, give forth a loud, abrupt sound(날카롭게 소음을 내다, 큰 소리를 내다, 갑작스런 소리)

decipher [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cipher
[본문] [37]The story goes that he worked so hard deciphering hieroglyphs, when he finally finished, he ran through the streets of Paris shouting, "I've done it!"
[영영] If you decipher a piece of writing or a message, you work out what it says, even though it is very difficult to read or understand.
[영한] ⒨ 판독[해독]하다
[첫뜻] find out, discover
[활용] deciphered deciphered deciphering deciphers
[파생] decipherability, decipherable, decipherer, decipherment, decipher
<명사> (문자/글의) 판독, 암호 해독
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ cipher; 암호, cipher

demotic [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] demo-
[본문] [7]On the broken granite stone three scripts were faintly carved: Greek at the bottom, demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.
[영한] ⒨ (언어학) (기원전 8세기 경부터 기원 3세기경까지의) 민중 문자 시대의 이집트어(語).
[파생] demotist, demotic
<형용사> 일반 보통 사람들의
[어근] ⑴ demo; 대중 ⑵ tic(ic); 형용사 어미

dull [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] dull
[본문] [9]But what's actually written on it is quite dull!
[영영] If you describe someone or something as dull, you mean they are not interesting or exciting.
[영한] ⒨ ① 따분한, 재미없는 유의어 dreary ② 흐릿한, 칙칙한, 윤기 없는 ③ 둔탁한 ④ 흐린, 구름이 잔뜩 낀 유의어 overcast ⑤ (심하지는 않지만 계속) 무지근하게 아픈
[첫뜻] stupid, slow of understanding, not quick in perception;
[활용] 비교; dull < duller < dullest
[파생] dullish, dullness, dully, dulness, dull
[유의어] stupid, overcast, dreary, routine
<동사> ① (통증감정이) 둔해지다, 약해지다, 누그러지다 ② 굼뜨게 만들다 ③ 흐릿해지다, 둔탁해지다
[어원] dol(Old English), dull-witted, foolish

dynasty [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dynast←dyna
[본문] [44]Well, Cleopatra was from the same dynasty but a little later than the correct answer, which was b) Ptolemy, the pharaoh who ruled from around 300 BCE.
[영영] A dynasty is a series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family.
[영한] ⒨ ① (동일 가문에 속하는) 역대 통치자 ② 왕조, (동일 가문이 다스리는) 시대
[첫뜻] a race or succession of sovereigns from the same line or family governing a country,
[활용] 복수형; dynasties
[파생] dynastic, dynastical, dynastically, dynasty
[어근] ⑴ dynas(dyna); 힘 ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태, 성격

eagerly [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] eager←acer
[본문] [36]Champollion was so enthusiastic, there was no holding him back - an idiom to say that you are doing something so eagerly, you cannot be stopped.
[영영] eager + ly
[영한] ⒨ 열망하여, 열심히, 간절히
[파생] eagerly, eagerness, eager
[구성단어] eager + ly

Egyptian [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Egypt
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] The Egyptians are the people who come from Egypt.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이집트 사람, [U] (고대) 이집트 말 ② (폐어) 집시 ③ 이집트 궐련[담배]
[활용] 복수형; Egyptians
<형용사> 이집트(사람[말])의
[어근] ⑴ Egypt; 이집트, Egypt ⑵ ian(an); 명사 어미

Egyptian [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Egypt
[본문] [14]Let's test your ancient Egyptian knowledge with this quiz question: the writing on the Rosetta Stone is a tax agreement between the priests and which Egyptian pharaoh?
[영영] Egyptian means belonging or relating to Egypt or to its people, language, or culture.
[영한] ⒨ 이집트(사람[말])의
<명사> ① 이집트 사람, [U] (고대) 이집트 말 ② (폐어) 집시 ③ 이집트 궐련[담배]
[어근] ⑴ Egypt; 이집트, Egypt ⑵ ian(an); 명사 어미

Egyptologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Egypt
[본문] [28]In 1801 the race was on between Egyptologists in Britain and France to be the first to translate the entire system of hieroglyphs.
[영한] ⒨ 이집트학자
[활용] 복수형; Egyptologists
[어근] ⑴ Egypt; 이집트, Egypt ⑵ olog(log); 말, 학문, word ⑶ ist; 명사 어미

encouragement [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] courage←core
[본문] [34]Added to his natural ability was a fascination with Egypt and the encouragement of his brother, so Champollion soon got the bug - suddenly developed a strong enthusiasm for something.
[영영] Encouragement is the activity of encouraging someone, or something that is said or done in order to encourage them.
[영한] ⒨ 격려[고무](가 되는 것)
[활용] [U]
[파생] courage, encourage, encouragement, encourager, encouraging, encouragingly
[어근] ⑴ en; make, put in ⑵ cour(cord); heart, 진심 ⑶ age; 행위(염사 어미) ⑷ ment; 명사 어미

enthusiasm [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3752] [★★] [레마] enthuse←theo-
[본문] [34]Added to his natural ability was a fascination with Egypt and the encouragement of his brother, so Champollion soon got the bug - suddenly developed a strong enthusiasm for something.
[영영] Enthusiasm is great eagerness to be involved in a particular activity which you like and enjoy or which you think is important.
[영한] ⒨ ① 열광, 열정, 열의 ② 열광하는[열정을 쏟는] 대상
[첫뜻] divine inspiration, enthusiasm (produced by certain kinds of music, etc.)
[활용] 복수형; enthusiasms
[파생] enthuse, enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
<미확인>
[어원] enthusiasmus(Latin), divine inspiration, enthusiasm (produced by certain kinds of music, etc.)

enthusiastic [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] enthuse←theo-
[본문] [35]In English, we often add a noun to describe exactly what someone is enthusiastic about - so, for example, the skiing bug, for someone who loves to ski.
[영영] If you are enthusiastic about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.
[영한] ⒨ 열렬한, 열광적인
[첫뜻] pertaining to possession by a deity
[파생] enthuse, enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
[어근] ⑴ en(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ thus(theo); 신(神), god ⑶ iastic(istic); 형용사 어미

exempt [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exempt
[본문] [11]It describes an agreement exempting priests from paying taxes to the King.
[영영] To exempt a person or thing from a particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
[영한] ⒨ 면제하다[받다]
[첫뜻] to relieve, to free or permit to be free
[파생] exemptible, exemption, exempt
<명사> ① 면세자. ② (英) 유의어 exon <형용사> (…이) 면제되는
[어원] exemptus(Latin), past participle of eximere; taken out, freed

exhibition [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2498] [★★] [레마] exhibit←habit
[본문] [20]Egyptologist, Richard Parker, was in charge of the Rosetta Stone exhibition at the British Museum for twenty years.
[영영] An exhibition is a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other objects of interest are displayed, for example at a museum or art gallery.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전시회 ② 전시 ③ (기교 등의) 발휘, (감정 등의) 표현[드러냄] ④ (경시대회 등의 부상으로 주는) 장학금
[첫뜻] action of displaying,
[활용] 복수형; exhibitions
[파생] exhibit, exhibitable, exhibiter, exhibition, exhibitory
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ hibit(hab); 갖다, 거처하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

faintly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] faint
[본문] [7]On the broken granite stone three scripts were faintly carved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.
[영영] faint + ly
[영한] ⒨ 희미하게, 어렴풋이, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게
[파생] fainter, faintingly, faintish, faintishness, faintly, faintness, faint
[어근] ⑴ faint(fig); 모양, form, shape ⑵ ly; 부사 어미

fascination [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] [31]He was certainly a prodigy, I think as far as language is concerned, but also had a fascination for Egypt I think, and the story is he was taught Coptic by a Coptic priest, and at that lecture was one of the first to argue that Coptic was related to ancient Egyptian.
[영영] Fascination is the state of being greatly interested in or delighted by something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (아주 강한) 매력 ② 매혹, 매료됨
[활용] 복수형; fascinations
[파생] fascinate, fascinatedly, fascination, fascinative
[어근] ⑴ fascin; 매력, charm ⑵ ation; 동작·결과·상태

granite [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] granite←grain
[본문] [7]On the broken granite stone three scripts were faintly carved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.
[영영] Granite is a very hard rock used in building.
[영한] ⒨ 화강암
[첫뜻] granite
[활용] [U]
[파생] granitelike, granite-like, granitic, granitoid, granite
[어원] granito(Italian), from granire; granite; grained

grip [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3730] [★★] [레마] grip
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] A grip is a firm, strong hold on something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꽉 붙잡음, 움켜쥠, 잡는[쥐는] 방식 ② 통제, 지배 ③ 이해, 파악 ④ 접지력 ⑤ 미끄럼 방지 처리가 된 손잡이
[활용] 복수형; grips
[파생] gripper, grippingly, grippingly, grip, gripping
[유의어] grasp, purchase, hold
<동사> ① 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다 ② (마음흥미시선을) 끌다[빨아들이다] ③ (감정상황이) 사로잡다
[어원] grippan(Old English), to grip, seize, obtain

hieroglyph [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hieroglyph←glyph
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] Hieroglyphs are symbols in the form of pictures, which are used in some writing systems, especially those of ancient Egypt.
[영한] ⒨ 상형문자
[첫뜻] a figure of a familiar object representing a word or sound,
[활용] 복수형; hieroglyphs
[어근] ⑴ hiero; 신성한, 성직의 ⑵ glyph; 조각하다, carve

hieroglyphic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hieroglyph←glyph
[본문] [49]The hieroglyphic code was finally cracked by Jean-Francois Champollion - a prodigy or young person with a great natural talent.
[영한] ⒨ 상형 문자의[같은], 그림 문자의, 상징적인, [익살] 판독하기 어려운
<명사> ① (고대 이집트의) 상형 문자 ② (일반적으로) 그림 문자 ③ 상형문자 문서.
[어근] ⑴ hiero; 신성한, 성직의 ⑵ glyph; 조각하다, carve ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

hugely [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] huge
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] huge + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 엄청나게, 극도로 ② 크게, 아주
[파생] hugely, hugeness, huge
[구성단어] huge + ly

inventor [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] invent←vene
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] An inventor is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things.
[영한] ⒨ 발명가, 창안자
[활용] 복수형; Inventors
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; 오다, 돌다, come ⑶ or; 명사 어미

lecture [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3558] [★★] [레마] lecture
[본문] [31]He was certainly a prodigy, I think as far as language is concerned, but also had a fascination for Egypt I think, and the story is he was taught Coptic by a Coptic priest, and at that lecture was one of the first to argue that Coptic was related to ancient Egyptian.
[영영] A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 대학) 강의, 강연 ② (화가 나서 하는) 잔소리[설교]
[첫뜻] written works, literature
[활용] 복수형; lectures
<동사> ① (특히 대학에서) 강의[강연]하다 ② 잔소리[설교]를 하다
[어근] ⑴ lect; 모으다, select, 읽다 ⑵ ure; 행위 (명사 어미)

mysterious [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4132] [★★] [레마] mystery←myst
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
[어근] ⑴ myst; initiated person ⑵ ery; 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미

mystery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2352] [★★] [레마] mystery←myst
[본문] [6]The meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphs remained a mystery until 1799 when Napoleon's soldiers unearthed a dark, damaged rock in the Egyptian coastal town of Rosetta.
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식
[첫뜻] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[활용] 복수형; mysteries
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어원] mysterion(Greek), from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.

no-one [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] one
[본문] [24]Before the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, no-one had managed to decipher hieroglyphs - to work out the meaning of writing which is difficult to read.
[영한] ⒨ 아무도 …않다
[구성단어] no + one

parallel [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] parallel
[본문] [22]People were exploring all sorts of means of trying to decipher, including trying to link the script with Chinese to see if that offered a parallel.
[영영] If something has a parallel, it is similar to something else, but exists or happens in a different place or at a different time. If it has no parallel or is without parallel, it is not similar to anything else.
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 아주 유사한[상응하는] 사람[것] ② 유사점 ③ 위도선
[활용] 복수형; parallels
[유의어] equivalent
<동사> ① …와 유사하다[병행하다] ② …에 필적하다 <형용사> ① (두 개 이상의 선이) 평행한 ② (둘 이상의 일이) 아주 유사한[병행하는] ③ (컴퓨터) 병행[병렬]의 <부사> 평행하여
[어근] ⑴ par(para); side by side ⑵ allel(allo); 다른 것, other

pearl [명사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] pearl
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] A pearl is a hard round object which is shiny and creamy white in colour. Pearls grow inside the shell of an oyster and are used for making expensive jewellery.
[영한] ⒨ ① 진주 ② 인조 진주 ③ [U] 상호참조 mother-of-pearl ④ 진주 같은 것 ⑤ 주옥같은[아주 귀중한] 것
[첫뜻] nacreous mass formed in the shell of a bivalve mollusk as a result of irritation caused by some foreign body,
[활용] 복수형; pearls
[파생] pearly, pearl
<동사> ① …을 진주로 장식하다, …에 진주를 박다. ② …을 진주 모양[빛]으로 만들다. ③ 를 작은 알갱이로 만들다, 도정(搗精)하다, 대끼다. <형용사> ① 진주의[로 만든], 진주를 박은 ② 진주 모양[빛]의 ③ 작은 알갱이의
[어원] ⓐperla(Latin), pearl
ⓑperna(Latin), leg; pearl; sea-mussel; ham, haunch, gammon(다리; 진주; 바다 홍합; 넙적다리, 엉덩이, 뒷다리 살)

pharaoh [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pharaoh
[본문] [12]Ah, the famous Egyptian pharaohs!
[영영] A pharaoh was a king of ancient Egypt.
[영한] ⒨ 파라오(고대 이집트의 왕)
[활용] 복수형; pharaohs
[파생] Pharaonic, pharaoh
[어원] Pero(Egyptian), great house

philosopher [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] philosophy←soph
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 철학자 ② 철학자[사색가] 같은 사람
[첫뜻] scholar, learned person, wise person; one devoted to the search for universal truth, a student of metaphysical and moral sciences
[활용] 복수형; philosophers
[파생] philosophic, philosophic, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ er; ~하는 사람

prodigy [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prodigy
[본문] [31]He was certainly a prodigy, I think as far as language is concerned, but also had a fascination for Egypt I think, and the story is he was taught Coptic by a Coptic priest, and at that lecture was one of the first to argue that Coptic was related to ancient Egyptian.
[영영] A prodigy is someone young who has a great natural ability for something such as music, mathematics, or sport.
[영한] ⒨ 영재
[첫뜻] a sign, portent, something extraordinary from which omens are drawn
[활용] 복수형; prodigies
[어원] prodigium(Latin), prod-+-igium; prophetic sign, omen, portent, prodigy

pyramid [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pyramid
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] Pyramids are ancient stone buildings with four triangular sloping sides. The most famous pyramids are those built in ancient Egypt to contain the bodies of their kings and queens.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고대 이집트의) 피라미드 ② (기하) 각뿔, 피라미드 ③ 피라미드형의 물건, 피라미드형으로 쌓은 것 ④ 피라미드식 조직[체제]
[첫뜻] massive monumental stone structure of polygonl plan, the sides of which slope in planes to a common apex,
[활용] 복수형; pyramids
[파생] pyramidal, pyramidally, pyramidic, pyramidical, pyramidically, pyramid
[어원] pimar(Egyptian), pyramid Greek pyramis also meant "kind of cake of roasted wheat-grains preserved in honey

remarkable [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2731] [★★] [레마] remark←mark
[본문] [30]Here's Penelope Wilson, Professor of Egyptian Archaeology at Durham University, explaining more about this remarkable young Frenchman to BBC Radio 4's, In Our Time:
[영영] Someone or something that is remarkable is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed.
[영한] ⒨ 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 주목할 만한
[파생] remarkability, remarkable, remarkableness, remarkably, remarker, remark
[유의어] astonishing, wonderful, tremendous, uncommon
[반의어] unremarkable
<명사> 주목해야 할 것[사건]. ??bil/i/ty, remarkable/ness 명사
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ mark; sign, landmark ⑶ able; 접미사

saying [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] say
[본문] [48]Maybe they contained pearls of wisdom - wise words, sayings or advice.
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ⒨ ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[활용] 복수형; sayings
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[구성단어] say + ing

scholar [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2119] [★] [레마] scholar
[본문] [27]But it was the fact that the messages were written in three scripts, including Greek - a language scholars already knew - that provided the key to finally crack the code.
[영영] A scholar is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 학자 ② 장학생 ③ 모범생
[첫뜻] student
[활용] 복수형; scholars
[파생] scholarless, scholarliness, scholarliness, scholarly, scholastic, scholar
[어근] ⑴ schola; ⑵ ar; 명사/형용사 어미

script [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3315] [★] [레마] script←scribe
[본문] [7]On the broken granite stone three scripts were faintly carved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.
[영영] The script of a play, film, or television programme is the written version of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (연극영화방송강연 등의) 대본[원고] ② 글씨(체) ③ 문자 ④ (응시자들이 작성한) 답안 ⑤ (컴퓨터) 스크립터(컴퓨터 명령 체계)
[첫뜻] something written
[활용] 복수형; scripts
[파생] scripter, script
[유의어] alphabet
<동사> (연극영화방송강연 등의) 대본[원고]을 쓰다
[어근] script(scrib); 기록, write
[어근] scriptum(Latin), past participle of scribere; a writing, book; law; line, mark

ski [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3044] [★★] [레마] ski
[본문] [35]In English, we often add a noun to describe exactly what someone is enthusiastic about - so, for example, the skiing bug, for someone who loves to ski.
[영영] Skis are long, flat, narrow pieces of wood, metal, or plastic that are fastened to boots so that you can move easily on snow or water.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스키 (한 쪽) ② 상호참조 waterski
[활용] 복수형; skis ski
[파생] skiable, skier, skiing, ski
<동사> ① (특히 스포츠로) 스키를 타다 ② 스키를 타다[타러 가다] <형용사> 스키의
[어원] skith(Old Norse), snowshoe

ski [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3044] [★★] [레마] ski
[본문] [35]In English, we often add a noun to describe exactly what someone is enthusiastic about - so, for example, the skiing bug, for someone who loves to ski.
[영영] When people ski, they move over snow or water on skis.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 스포츠로) 스키를 타다 ② 스키를 타다[타러 가다]
[활용] skied, skied, skiing, skis
[파생] skiable, skier, skiing, ski
<명사> ① 스키 (한 쪽) ② 상호참조 waterski <형용사> 스키의
[어원] skith(Old Norse), snowshoe

stride [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] stride
[본문] [32]So, he was also encouraged in this by his older brother so I think there was soon to be no holding him back, once he got the bug he was encouraged and he made great strides.
[영영] A stride is a long step which you take when you are walking or running.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성큼성큼 걷는) 걸음[발(걸음)] ② 걸음걸이, 달리는 모습, 달음박질 ③ 진전 ④ 바지
[첫뜻] a step in walking,
[활용] 복수형; strides
[유의어] pace
<동사> [완료형으로는 쓰이지 않음] 성큼성큼 걷다
[어원] stridan(Old English)

succeed [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2035] [★★] [레마] success←cede
[본문] [50]When Champollion got the bug, or suddenly became very enthusiastic about understanding hieroglyphs, there was no holding him back - nothing could stop him from succeeding.
[영영] If you succeed in doing something, you manage to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (하려던 일에) 성공하다 ② (부/명예 등을 얻어) 성공[출세]하다 ③ (…의 자리/지위 등의) 뒤를 잇다 ④ (작위/재산 등을) 물려받다[승계하다]
[첫뜻] come next after, follow after another; take the place of another, be elected or chosen for
[활용] succeeded, succeeded, succeeding, succeeds
[파생] succeed, succeed, succeedable, succeeder, succeeding, succeedingly, success, successful, successful, successfully, successfulness, succession, succession, successional, successionally, successive, successive, successively, successiveness, successless
[유의어] follow
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); under ⑵ ceed(cede); to go
[어근] succedere(Latin), sub+cedere; come after, follow after; go near to; come under; take the place of

translate [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2753] [★★] [레마] translate←trans
[본문] [28]In 1801 the race was on between Egyptologists in Britain and France to be the first to translate the entire system of hieroglyphs.
[영영] If something that someone has said or written is translated from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language.
[영한] ⒨ ① 번역[통역]하다, (다른 언어로) 옮기다 ② 번역되다, 통역되다 ③ (다른 형태로) 바꾸다[옮기다], 바뀌다 ④ (특정하게) 이해[해석]하다, 뜻하다, 의미하다
[첫뜻] to remove from one place to another
[활용] translated, translated, translating, translates
[파생] translatability, translatable, translation, translate
[유의어] interpret, render
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ late; ~로 전달된[제공된], carried

uncover [동사] [Rank; 4482] [★] [레마] cover
[본문] [47]The challenge was to decipher them - to uncover the meaning of writing which is difficult to read or understand.
[영영] If you uncover something, especially something that has been kept secret, you discover or find out about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 덮개를 벗기다, 뚜껑을 열다 ② (비밀 등을) 알아내다[적발하다]
[활용] uncovered uncovered uncovering uncovers
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다

unearth [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] earth
[본문] [6]The meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphs remained a mystery until 1799 when Napoleon's soldiers unearthed a dark, damaged rock in the Egyptian coastal town of Rosetta.
[영영] If someone unearths facts or evidence about something bad, they discover them with difficulty, usually because they were being kept secret or were being lied about.
[영한] ⒨ ① (땅속에서) 파내다, 발굴하다 ② 찾다, 밝혀내다
[첫뜻] to dig up,
[활용] unearthed unearthed unearthing unearths
[유의어] dig up
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ earth; 땅, earth

unlock [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] lock
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.
[영영] If you unlock something such as a door, a room, or a container that has a lock, you open it using a key.
[영한] ⒨ ① (열쇠로) 열다 ② (비밀 등을) 드러내다
[활용] unlocked, unlocked, unlocking, unlocks
[파생] unlockable, unlock
[반의어] lock
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ lock; 잠그다, lock

wisdom [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2978] [★★] [레마] wise
[본문] [23]It was known from the classical authors that the Egyptian script contained great, mysterious pearls of wisdom from the Egyptian philosophers and people had hugely high expectations and all attempts to decipher, to get a grip on the script, I think, had really failed.
[영영] Wisdom is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions or judgments.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지혜, 슬기, 현명함 ② 타당성 ③ (사회/문화적으로 축적된) 지식[지혜]
[활용] [U]
[파생] wisdom, wisdomless, wise, wisely, wiseness
[어근] ⑴ wis(wise); 현명한, wise ⑵ dom; 명사 어미

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

[Blog Home]
[Category Main]

 

T2021_06_03_Rosetta_01_단어.pdf

0.25MB