6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Whether it’s the natural sounds of birdsong or the beeping sound on a reversing lorry - noise is something that always surrounds us. Neil and Georgina discuss noise and whether it is bad for our health.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - A quieter world에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 355개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 344개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 326개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 345개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 322개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
absorb [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3145] [★★] [레마] absorb←sorb
[본문] [35]Of course, there are many techniques for reducing and absorbing noise.
[영영] If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체/가스 등을) 흡수하다[빨아들이다] ② (큰 조직의 일부로) 흡수하다 ③ (정보를) 받아들이다 ④ (관심을) 빼앗다, 빠지게 만들다 ⑤ (열/빛 등을) 흡수하다
[첫뜻] to drink in, suck up, take in by absorption
[활용] absorbed, absorbed, absorbing, absorbs
[파생] absorbability, absorbable, absorption, absorptive, absorb
[유의어] take in, engross
[어근] ⑴ ab; from, off ⑵ sorb; suck in
acoustic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] acoustic
[본문] [37]At a large rock concert, acoustic screens are put up to stop the sound being heard too far away.
[영영] An acoustic guitar or other instrument is one whose sound is produced without any electrical equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 음향의, 청각의 ② (악기나 공연이) 전자 장치를 쓰지 않는
[첫뜻] pertaining to hearing or sound,
[파생] acoustically, acoustic
<명사> 청력을 교정하는 것
[어원] akoustikos(Greek), pertaining to hearing
beep [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] beep
[본문] [1]Whether it's the natural sounds of birdsong or the beeping sound on a reversing lorry - noise is something that always surrounds us.
[영영] If something such as a horn beeps, or you beep it, it makes a short, harsh sound.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전자 기기가) 삐 소리를 내다 ② (자동차 경적이[을]) 빵 소리를 내다[울리다] ③ [타동사][VN] (美) 상호참조 bleep (2)
[활용] beeped beeped beeping beeps
[파생] beeper, beep
<명사> (전자 기기나 자동차 경적에서 나는) 삐[빵] 소리
[어원] imitative of automobile horns(imitative/echoic)
birdsong [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sing
[본문] [1]Whether it's the natural sounds of birdsong or the beeping sound on a reversing lorry - noise is something that always surrounds us.
[영영] Birdsong is the sound of a bird or birds calling in a way which sounds musical.
[영한] ⒨ 새소리, 새의 지저귐
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] bird + song
concert [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2537] [★★] [레마] concert←cert
[본문] [37]At a large rock concert, acoustic screens are put up to stop the sound being heard too far away.
[영영] A concert is a performance of music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연주회, 콘서트 ② 협조, 협약, 협력 ⒪ 협조, 협약, 협력
[첫뜻] agreement of two or more in design or plan; accord, harmony
[활용] 복수형; concerts
[파생] concertize, concert
<동사> 협조하다, 협정하다, 계획하다 <형용사> ① 음악회용의 ② 콘서트에서 연주되는[하는]
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ cert(cern); separate, distinguish, decide
conscious [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3882] [★★] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] [23]Sound has powerful effects on us all the time, even though most of the time we're not conscious of it because we've kind of got into the habit of suppressing our listening.
[영영] ① If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
② If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
③ A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식하는, 자각하는 ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인 ④ 특별한 관심이 있는
[첫뜻] knowing, privy to
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
[반의어] unconscious
<명사> (정신분석) [the ~] 의식
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; 알다, know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
decibel [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] decibel
[본문] [13]But let's kick off with a question about the measurement of sound, which is in units called decibels.
[영영] A decibel is a unit of measurement which is used to indicate how loud a sound is.
[영한] ⒨ 데시벨(음의 세기를 나타내는 단위)
[활용] 복수형; decibels
[구성단어] deci + bel
decrease [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3400] [★★] [레마] decrease←crew
[본문] [59]The permissible time for safe listening decreases as sound levels increase.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] ⒨ (크기수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[첫뜻] become less, be diminished gradually
[활용] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
[유의어] diminish
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
drill [동사] [Rank; 4814] [★★] [레마] drill
[본문] [10]… like the beeping sound on a reversing lorry or someone drilling a hole in the road.
[영영] When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
[영한] ⒨ ① (드릴로) 구멍을 뚫다 ② 반복 연습[훈련]시키다 ③ (군인들을) 훈련시키다
[첫뜻] pierce or make a hole in with a drill or similar tool
[활용] drilled, drilled, drilling, drills
[파생] drillable, driller, drill
<명사> ① 드릴, 송곳 ② 반복 연습, 드릴 ③ (비상시를 대비한) 훈련
[어원] drillen(Middle Dutch), to bore (a hole), turn around, whirl
dull [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] dull
[본문] [45]And it's about the noise, it's about the colour, it's about the laughter and happiness, we don't want to be like the West - you know, those kind of dull, boring people, who don't express themselves the way we do!
[영영] If you describe someone or something as dull, you mean they are not interesting or exciting.
[영한] ⒨ ① 따분한, 재미없는 유의어 dreary ② 흐릿한, 칙칙한, 윤기 없는 ③ 둔탁한 ④ 흐린, 구름이 잔뜩 낀 유의어 overcast ⑤ (심하지는 않지만 계속) 무지근하게 아픈
[첫뜻] stupid, slow of understanding, not quick in perception;
[활용] 비교; dull < duller < dullest
[파생] dullish, dullness, dully, dulness, dull
[유의어] stupid, overcast, dreary, routine
<동사> ① (통증감정이) 둔해지다, 약해지다, 누그러지다 ② 굼뜨게 만들다 ③ 흐릿해지다, 둔탁해지다
[어원] dol(Old English), dull-witted, foolish
foundation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2275] [★★] [레마] fund
[본문] [42]She's Sumaira Abdul Ali from the Awaaz foundation, and she explained why honking horns was a hard thing to control…
[영영] The foundation of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건물의) 토대[기초] ② (일의 바탕이 되는) 토대[기반/근거] ③ 재단 ④ 설립, 창립 ⑤ (화장품) 파운데이션
[활용] 복수형; foundations
[파생] found, foundation, foundational, foundationally, foundationary, foundationless, fundamental, fundamentality, fundamentally, fundamentalness, fundamentalist
[유의어] establishment(설립)
[어근] ⑴ found(fund); 기초, found ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
grate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] grate
[본문] [9]Of course, there are sounds that we like to hear and then there are those sounds that really grate - annoy or irritate…
[영영] If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
[영한] ⒨ ① 강판에 갈다 ② 짜증나게 하다, 신경을 건드리다 ③ (두 물체가 부딪쳐) 삐걱거리는[긁히는] 소리를 내다[나게 하다] ④ …에 쇠살대[격자]를 달다
[첫뜻] to scrape, rub
[유의어] jar
<명사> ① (난로 안의 연료를 받치는) 쇠살대 ② (美) 상호참조 drain
[어원] ⓐgrata(Latin), a grating, lattice
ⓑcratis(Latin), wickerwork, hurdle
honk [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] honk
[본문] [39]But let's head to the world's noisiest city - Mumbai in India - where honking car horns are a big problem.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자동차 경적이[을]) 울리다[빵빵거리다] ② (기러기가) 끼루룩끼루룩 울다
[활용] honked honked honking honks
[유의어] hoot
[어원] honk(imitative/echoic)
irritate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] irritate
[본문] [28]It may be irritating us, but we don't stop to think what it is that's annoying us.
[영영] If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 짜증나게 하다, 거슬리다 ② (피부 등을) 자극하다
[첫뜻] stimulate to action, rouse, incite
[활용] irritated, irritated, irritating, irritates
[파생] irritation, irritative, irritator, irritate
[유의어] gravel(성나게 하다), annoy(짜증나게 하다)
[어원] irritare(Latin), =irrito; excite, provoke, annoy;((동의어 irrito), 흥분하다, 화[짜증]나게하다, 귀챦게 하다)
kick off [동사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [13]But let's kick off with a question about the measurement of sound, which is in units called decibels.
[영영] ① (in football/soccer) when a game or team kicks off, the game starts
② (informal) (with something) to start
③ (BrE,informal) to start fighting
[영한] ⒨ ① (축구) 경기가 시작되다[경기를 시작하다] ② 버럭 화를 내다, 갑자기 난폭해지다 ③ (신발 등을) 차서 벗다 ④ (~을) 시작하다
[구성단어] kick + off
laughter [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3427] [★★] [레마] laugh
[본문] [45]And it's about the noise, it's about the colour, it's about the laughter and happiness, we don't want to be like the West - you know, those kind of dull, boring people, who don't express themselves the way we do!
[영영] Laughter is the sound of people laughing, for example because they are amused or happy.
[영한] ⒨ 웃음, 웃기, 웃음소리
[활용] [U]
[파생] laugher, laughing, laughing, laughingly, laughter, laugh
[어근] ⑴ laugh; laugh ⑵ ter(tor); 명사 어미
lorry [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lorry
[본문] [1]Whether it's the natural sounds of birdsong or the beeping sound on a reversing lorry - noise is something that always surrounds us.
[영영] A lorry is a large vehicle that is used to transport goods by road.
[영한] ⒨ 대형 트럭[화물차]
[첫뜻] a truck; a long wagon with a flat bed and four wheels
[활용] 복수형; lorries
[어원] lurry(English), to pull, tug(끌다[당시다], 잡아당기다)
loud [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3120] [★★] [레마] loud
[본문] [40]I love the sound of that word honk - a short, loud sound - but I don't like the actual noise.
[영영] If a noise is loud, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily heard. Someone or something that is loud produces a lot of noise.
[영한] ⒨ ① (소리가) 큰, 시끄러운 ② (사람그의 행동이) 시끄러운 ③ (색깔무늬 등이) 야단스러운, 야한
[활용] 비교; loud < louder < loudest
[파생] aloud, loudly, loudness
[유의어] gaudy, garish
<부사> 크게, 시끄럽게
[어원] ⓐhlud(Old English), noisy; making or emitting noise
ⓑhlude(Old English), loudly, noisily
man-made [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [8]Yes, whether it's the natural sounds of birdsong, the wind blowing, or man-made noise, like traffic or music - there's always something we can hear.
[영영] Man-made things are created or caused by people, rather than occurring naturally.
[영한] ⒨ 사람이 만든, 인공[인조/합성]의
[유의어] artificial
[구성단어] man + made
maximum [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3638] [★★] [레마] maximum
[본문] [14]According to a guide by the World Health Organisation, what is considered the highest level we can be safely exposed to for a maximum of eight hours?
[영영] You use maximum to describe an amount which is the largest that is possible, allowed, or required.
[영한] ⒨ [명사 앞에만 씀] (크기빠르기 등이) 최고[최대]의
[첫뜻] greatest, at the maximum
[파생] maximal, maximation, maximisation, maximiser, maximization, maximize, maximizer, maximumly, maximum
[반의어] minimum
<명사> (약어:max) (양규모속도 등의) 최고[최대]
[어근] ⑴ maxim(max); 최고 ⑵ um; 하나, 단수
measurement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3255] [★★] [레마] measure
[본문] [13]But let's kick off with a question about the measurement of sound, which is in units called decibels.
[영한] ⒨ ① 측정, 측량 ② (무엇의) 치수[크기/길이/양]
[활용] 복수형; measurements
[파생] measurement, measurer, measure
[어근] ⑴ meas(mens); 측량, measure ⑵ ure; 명사 어미 ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
motorway [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] way
[본문] [36]For example, trees are grown by motorways to absorb the traffic noise.
[영영] A motorway is a major road that has been specially built for fast travel over long distances. Motorways have several lanes and special places where traffic gets on and leaves. in AM, usually use freeway
[영한] ⒨ (영국에서) 고속도로
[활용] 복수형; motorways
[유의어] expressway(고속도로)
[구성단어] motor + way
noise [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2030] [★★] [레마] noise
[본문] [31]And another habit we get into is suppressing our listening - so, preventing or stopping ourselves from hearing the noises.
[영영] Noise is a loud or unpleasant sound.
[영한] ⒨ ① (듣기 싫은/시끄러운) 소리, 소음 ② (전기/전자 장치의) 잡음 ③ (컴퓨터 정보 전달을 방해하는) 잡음[노이즈]
[첫뜻] sound of a musical instrument;
[활용] 복수형; noises
[파생] noise, noiseless, noisily, noisily, noisiness, noisy
[유의어] sound(소리)
[어근] noise(naut); 배, ship
noisy [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] noise
[본문] [39]But let's head to the world's noisiest city - Mumbai in India - where honking car horns are a big problem.
[영영] A noisy person or thing makes a lot of loud or unpleasant noise.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람 등이) 시끄러운[떠들썩한] ② (장소가) 시끌벅적한[떠들썩한]
[활용] 비교; noisy < noisier < noisiest
[파생] noise, noiseless, noisily, noisily, noisiness, noisy
[어근] ⑴ nois(naut); 배, ship ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
permissible [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] permit←mise
[본문] [59]The permissible time for safe listening decreases as sound levels increase.
[영영] If something is permissible, it is considered to be acceptable because it does not break any laws or rules.
[영한] ⒨ 허용되는
[파생] permissibility, permissibly, permissible
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ miss(mit); 보내다 ⑶ ible(hab);
regularly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2842] [★★] [레마] regular
[본문] [30]When you get into the habit of something, you start doing something regularly without even thinking about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
reverse [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3529] [★★] [레마] reverse←verse
[본문] [1]Whether it's the natural sounds of birdsong or the beeping sound on a reversing lorry - noise is something that always surrounds us.
[영영] When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정반대로) 뒤바꾸다, 반전[역전]시키다 ② (결정 등을) 뒤집다 ③ (앞뒤순서 등을) 뒤집다[뒤바꾸다/거꾸로 하다] ④ (위치기능을) 서로 바꾸다 ⑤ 주장[입장]을 바꾸다
[활용] reversed, reversed, reversing, reverses
[파생] reversal, reversely, reverser, reverse
[유의어] revoke
<명사> ① (방금 언급한 것의) (정)반대[역] ② (동전직물종이 등의) 뒷면[이면] ③ (자동차의) 후진 기어 <형용사> ① (방금 언급한 것과) (정)반대[역]의 ② 뒷면의 <부사> 역으로, 반대로, 전도하여, 거꾸로.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ verse; 돌다
sadness [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] [43]Honking and noise in general in India is a medium of expression, of sadness, of happiness, of every kind.
[영영] affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness
[영한] ⒨ ① 슬픔 ② 슬픈 일, 슬픔
[활용] 복수형; sadnesses
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈, sad ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
subway [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] way
[본문] [60]So, for example, a sound as high as 100 decibels - the level produced by a subway train - can be safely listened to for only 15 minutes each day.
[영영] A subway is an underground railway.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지하철 ② 지하도
[활용] 복수형; subways
[유의어] underpass
[어근] ⑴ sub; 아래 ⑵ way; 길, way
suppress [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] suppress←press
[본문] [23]Sound has powerful effects on us all the time, even though most of the time we're not conscious of it because we've kind of got into the habit of suppressing our listening.
[영영] If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정부/통치자 등이) 진압하다 ② (인쇄/발표 등을) 금하다, (정보 등을) 숨기다 ③ (감정/감정 표현을) 참다[억누르다] ④ 억제하다
[첫뜻] be burdensome; put down by force or authority
[활용] suppressed, suppressed, suppressing, suppresses
[파생] suppresser, suppressible, suppression, suppressive, suppress
[유의어] quash, keep a lid on(억제하다)
[어원] supprimere(Latin), press down, stop, hold back, check, stifle
treasure [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4115] [★★] [레마] treasure
[본문] [19]Now, let's sound out what people know about sound, starting with Julian treasure, the founder of The Sound Agency.
[영영] Treasure is a collection of valuable old objects such as gold coins and jewels that has been hidden or lost.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보물 ② 보물 같은 것, 대단히 귀중한 것 ③ 보물 같은[아주 귀한] 사람
[첫뜻] treasury, hoard, treasure
[활용] 복수형; treasures
[파생] treasurable, treasureless, treasury, treasure
<동사> 대단히 귀하게[소중히] 여기다
[어근] ⑴ treas(the); 놓음 ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
webpage [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] web
[본문] [52]There's much more about this on the BBC's Fixing the World webpage.
[영영] A web page is a set of data or information which is designed to be viewed as part of a website.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) 웹 페이지, (Web상의) 홈페이지.
[활용] 복수형; webpages
[유의어] homepage
[구성단어] web + page
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
