영어 단어 공부 | BBC Learning English
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-191107
A recent study has shown that sad music has become increasingly popular, but why do people choose to listen to it, and what goes on in the brain and the body when they do so? Sam and Neil talk about music and biology and teach you some vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why do people like sad music?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 319개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 268개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 276개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 282개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 262개로 82%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하는 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [6 Minute English]에 관해 다음과 같은 글들이 매주 포스팅 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a little more [부사]
[본문] We'll look at this topic a little more after this week's quiz question, which is about music videos.
[영한] ⒨ 조금 더
[구성단어] a + little + more
as ever [부사]
[본문] as ever, don't forget that you can find more from the BBC Learning English team online, across social media and on our very own app!
[영한] ⒨ ① 종래와 같이 ② 여전히, 여느 때와 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + ever
associate with [동사]
[본문] Now, prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다
[구성단어] associate + with
be around [동사]
[본문] The music video has been around for a while, but in what year was MTV, the first dedicated music video channel, launched in the US?
[영한] ⒨ ① (잠자리에서) 일어나다, 찾아오다 ② 부근에 있다, 체재하다 ③ 활동하고 있다
[구성단어] be + around
break-up [명사] [★] [레마] break
[본문] Well, when I was younger and if I had a break-up with a girlfriend I would listen to sad songs, songs which reflected my mood.
[영영] The break-up of a marriage, relationship, or association is the act of it finishing or coming to an end because the people involved decide that it is not working successfully.
[영한] ⒨ ① (관계의) 종말[붕괴] ② (단체/국가의) 해체
[구성단어] break + up
breast-feeding [명사] [레마] breast
[본문] Now, prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
[영한] ⒨ 모유 양육
[구성단어] breast + feeding
<형용사> 모유 양육의
calm [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4228] [★★] [레마] calm
[본문] When something is comforting, it makes you feel better, it calms your emotions.
[영영] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.
[영한] ⒨ 진정시키다
[첫뜻] to become calm
[활용] calmed, calmed, calming, calms
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <형용사> ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
channel [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2541] [★★] [레마] channel
[본문] The music video has been around for a while, but in what year was MTV, the first dedicated music video channel, launched in the US?
[영영] A channel is a television station.
[영한] ⒨ ① (텔레비전라디오의) 채널 ② 주파수대, 채널 ③ (의사소통) 경로[수단], (물품) 유통 체계[수단] ④ (의사감정 표현) 수단[방법] ⑤ (특히 땅 속강바닥 등의) 수로
[첫뜻] bed of a stream of water
[활용] 복수형; channels
[파생] channeller, channel
[어근] ⑴ chan(cane); reed ⑵ nel(el); 명사어미
<동사> ① (돈감정생각 등을) (~에) 쏟다[돌리다] ② (돈도움 등을) (~을 통해) 보내다 ③ (물빛 등을) 나르다[보내다]
cheer [동사] [Ranking; 4677] [★★] [레마] cheer
[본문] If our bodies release it when we hear sad music, it gives us a good feeling - but if prolactin isn't released or there isn't enough of it, we just find the sad music sad and it doesn't help to cheer us up.
[영영] When people cheer, they shout loudly to show their approval or to encourage someone who is doing something such as taking part in a game.
[영한] ⒨ ① 환호성을 지르다, 환호하다 ② 응원하다, 힘을 북돋우다
[첫뜻] to humor, console, dispel despondency
[활용] cheered, cheered, cheering, cheers
[파생] cheerer, cheerful, cheerfully, cheerfulness, cheeringly, cheery, cheer
<명사> ① 환호(성), 응원의 함성 ② (치어리더들이 부르는) 응원가 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 쾌활함, 생기 <감탄사> 건배, (건강을) 위하여, 고맙소, 그럼 안녕
cheer up [동사]
[본문] If our bodies release it when we hear sad music, it gives us a good feeling - but if prolactin isn't released or there isn't enough of it, we just find the sad music sad and it doesn't help to cheer us up.
[영영] ① to make a room, etc. brighter and more cheerful
② to become, or to make somebody/yourself, happier or more cheerful
[영한] ⒨ 기운을 내다/~을 격려하다[~에게 생기를 주다]
[구성단어] cheer + up
chemical [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2752] [★★] [레마] chemic
[본문] A hormone is a natural chemical in our bodies which can have an effect on various systems and also emotions.
[영한] ⒨ 화학 물질
[활용] 복수형; chemicals
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemistry
[어근] ⑴ chemic(chemo); of alchemy ⑵ al; 접미어
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인 (변화를 수반한)
chemicals [명사] [레마] chemic
[본문] I guess so, but you know emotions are funny things - it's weird to think that our feelings are caused by different natural chemicals that run around the body.
[영한] ⒨ (작물학) 화학 약품(化學藥品)
[활용] [PL]
[어근] ⑴ chemic(chemo); of alchemy ⑵ al; 접미어
comforting [형용사] [레마] comfort
[본문] What he noted was that this hormone can be released when people cry and in some cases this hormone has a comforting effect.
[영영] If you say that something is comforting, you mean it makes you feel less worried or unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ 위로가 되는
[파생] comfortable, comforting, comfortingly, comfortless, comfortlessly, comfortlessness, comfort
[어근] ⑴ com; intens. ⑵ fort; strong ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
complicated [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2775] [★★] [레마] complicate
[본문] Well, it seems quite simple, though I'm sure it's very complicated.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ 복잡한
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; to fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)
dedicate [동사] [Ranking; 3837] [★★] [레마] dedicate
[본문] The music video has been around for a while, but in what year was MTV, the first dedicated music video channel, launched in the US?
[영영] If you say that someone has dedicated themselves to something, you approve of the fact that they have decided to give a lot of time and effort to it because they think that it is important.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시간/노력을) 바치다, 전념[헌신]하다 ② (책/음악 작품/공연을) 헌정하다[바치다] ③ (건물/기념물 등을) 봉헌하다
[첫뜻] set apart and consecrate to a deity or a sacred purpose
[활용] dedicated, dedicated, dedicating, dedicates
[파생] dedicate, dedicational, dedication
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ dic; proclaim ⑶ ate; 동사어미
[유의어] devote
dedicated [형용사] [레마] dedicate
[본문] The music video has been around for a while, but in what year was MTV, the first dedicated music video channel, launched in the US?
[영영] You use dedicated to describe someone who enjoys a particular activity very much and spends a lot of time doing it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전념하는, 헌신적인 ② 특정한 작업용으로 만들어진, … 전용의
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ dic; proclaim ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사어미
[유의어] committed
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] I said it was definitely the early 80s.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
dig [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2484] [★★] [레마] dig
[본문] Ah well, you'll need to dig out a sad song to make you feel better now because the answer was 1981.
[영영] If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (구멍 등을) 파다 ② (땅에서) 파내다[캐다] ③ (무엇을 찾기 위해) 뒤지다[헤집다] ④ (구식, 속어) 아주 좋아하다
[첫뜻] to make a ditch or other excavation
[활용] dug, dug, digging, digs
<명사> ① (손가락이나 팔꿈치로) 쿡 찌르기 ② (말로) 비꼬기, 빈정거리기 ③ 발굴
dig out [동사]
[본문] Ah well, you'll need to dig out a sad song to make you feel better now because the answer was 1981.
[영영] ① (informal) to find something that has been hidden or not used for a long time
② (informal) to find out facts or information by searching or asking questions
③ to get somebody/something out of a place by digging the ground around them/it
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에서) ~을 파내다 ② (오래 감춰지거나 잊혀졌던 것을) 들춰내다[찾아내다]
[구성단어] dig + out
do with [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] He believes it's to do with a hormone.
[영영] ① could do with,can do with to find useful; benefit from
② have to do with to be involved in or connected with
③ to do with concerning; related to
[영한] ⒨ …을 처리하다(=use for), …와 관계가 있다
[구성단어] do + with
[유의어] concern(관계가 있다), use for(처리하다)
emotionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4704] [★★] [레마] emote
[본문] Something that is comforting makes you feel better emotionally.
[영한] ⒨ 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
enough of [명사]
[본문] If our bodies release it when we hear sad music, it gives us a good feeling - but if prolactin isn't released or there isn't enough of it, we just find the sad music sad and it doesn't help to cheer us up.
[영한] ⒨ …의 충분한 양[수].
[구성단어] enough + of
excess [명사] [★] [레마] exceed
[본문] So the thought was that, perhaps what's going on is that the people who are enjoying listening to sad music are receiving some sort of excess of prolactin, and people who are listening to sad music and they just find it incredibly sad and unhelpful and they just don't want to listen to it, maybe they're not getting enough prolactin when they listen to the music.
[영영] In excess of means more than a particular amount.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 정도를) 지나침, 과도, 과잉 ② (… 이상의) 초과량[액] ③ (보험 청구액의) 본인 부담분 ④ 도를 넘는 행위(월권방종폭행 등)
[활용] 복수형; excesses
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cess(cede); go
<동사> (공무원을) 휴직시키다 <형용사> (법적정상적필요한 정도를) 초과한
for a while [부사]
[본문] The music video has been around for a while, but in what year was MTV, the first dedicated music video channel, launched in the US?
[영한] ⒨ 일시, 잠시(동안)
[구성단어] for + a + while
girlfriend [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3141] [★★] [레마] girl
[본문] Well, when I was younger and if I had a break-up with a girlfriend I would listen to sad songs, songs which reflected my mood.
[영영] Someone's girlfriend is a girl or woman with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여자 친구, (여자) 애인 ② (여자의 여자) 친구
[활용] 복수형; girlfriends
[구성단어] girl + friend
go for [동사]
[본문] I'm going to go for 1982.
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다] ③ ~에 해당되다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다
[구성단어] go + for
[유의어] like, prefer, favor, attack, try for
have answer [동사]
[본문] OK, I'll have answer later in the programme.
[영한] ⒨ 답을 하다
[구성단어] have + answer
have guess [동사]
[본문] Now, prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
[영한] ⒨ 추축히다
[구성단어] have + guess
[유의어] guess(추축히다)
hormone [명사] [Ranking; 4461] [★★] [레마] hormone
[본문] He believes it's to do with a hormone.
[영영] A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something.
[영한] ⒨ 호르몬
[첫뜻] organic compound produced in animal bodies to regulate activity and behavior
[활용] 복수형; hormones
[파생] hormonal, hormonelike, hormonic, hormone
incredibly [부사] [Ranking; 4314] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] So the thought was that, perhaps what's going on is that the people who are enjoying listening to sad music are receiving some sort of excess of prolactin, and people who are listening to sad music and they just find it incredibly sad and unhelpful and they just don't want to listen to it, maybe they're not getting enough prolactin when they listen to the music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미
[유의어] unbelievably
interested in [형용사]
[본문] One of the things that we were interested in was 'what's the difference between people who listen to sad music and who love it, and people who listen to sad music and who just can't stand it'.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 관심있는
[구성단어] interested + in
lactation [명사] [레마] lactation
[본문] Now, prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
[영영] Lactation is the production of milk by women and female mammals during the period after they give birth.
[영한] ⒨ 젖의 분비(기(期)), 젖먹이기, 수유(授乳) (기간)
[첫뜻] process of suckling an infant
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ lact(lacto); 젖, 우유 ⑵ ation; 명사어미
listen out for [동사]
[본문] listen out for the name of the hormone he mentions.
[영한] ⒨ …을 들으려고 귀를 기울이다.
[구성단어] listen + out + for
listen to [동사] [레마] listen to
[본문] And do you still listen to those songs now?
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to
look at [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] We'll look at this topic a little more after this week's quiz question, which is about music videos.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look like [동사]
[본문] He was looking at why some people like sad music and other people really don't like it all, as he says they just can't stand it.
[영한] ⒨ ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
[구성단어] look + like
mammal [명사] [★] [레마] mammal
[본문] This is the production of milk by mammals to feed their young.
[영영] Mammals are animals such as humans, dogs, lions, and whales. In general, female mammals give birth to babies rather than laying eggs, and feed their young with milk.
[영한] ⒨ 포유동물
[첫뜻] an animal of the class Mammalia; an animal that suckles its young
[활용] 복수형; mammals
[파생] Mammalian, mammal-like, mammary, mammal
mood [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2365] [★★] [레마] mood
[본문] Well, when I was younger and if I had a break-up with a girlfriend I would listen to sad songs, songs which reflected my mood.
[영영] Your mood is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good mood, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad mood, you feel angry and impatient.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기분 ② 기분이 안 좋은 때 ③ 분위기 ④ (문법) 법(진술 내용의 확실성/가능성/필요성 등을 나타내는 동사 표현) ⑤ (문법) 서법(문장 내용에 대한 화자의 심적 태도를 나타내는 동사의 범주)
[첫뜻] ① emotional condition, state of mind as regards passion or feeling ② grammatical form indicating the function of a verb
[활용] 복수형; moods
[유의어] temper
move on [동사]
[본문] But let's move on to vocabulary.
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
[영한] ⒨ ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다].
[구성단어] move + on
point towards [동사]
[본문] In our research, it started pointing towards a hormone called prolactin.
[영한] ⒨ …을 가리키다
[구성단어] point + towards
[유의어] draw attention to(가리키다)
prolactin [명사] [레마] prolactin
[본문] In our research, it started pointing towards a hormone called prolactin.
[영영] a gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. In mammals it stimulates the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum and initiates and maintains lactation See also follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone
[영한] ⒨ (생화학) 프로락틴
[활용] uncountable noun
run around [동사]
[본문] I guess so, but you know emotions are funny things - it's weird to think that our feelings are caused by different natural chemicals that run around the body.
[영영] ① to run in different directions, especially in an excited way
② to move very quickly from place to place, being very busy
[영한] ⒨ ① 어울리다, 교제하다[with] ② 아내[남편]를 배반하다 ③ …에 시중들다, …을 보살피다
[구성단어] run + around
state university [명사]
[본문] Professor David Huron from Ohio state university has conducted research in this area and he discussed it recently on a BBC World Service radio programme - The Why Factor.
[영한] ⒨ (모두 사용) (미국) 주립 대학
[구성단어] state + University
take another look at [동사]
[본문] OK, we're going to take another look at today's vocabulary but first, the answer to this week's quiz.
[영한] ⒨ ...을 다시 바라보다.
[구성단어] take + another + look + at
unhelpful [형용사] [레마] help
[본문] So the thought was that, perhaps what's going on is that the people who are enjoying listening to sad music are receiving some sort of excess of prolactin, and people who are listening to sad music and they just find it incredibly sad and unhelpful and they just don't want to listen to it, maybe they're not getting enough prolactin when they listen to the music.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is unhelpful, you mean that they do not help you or improve a situation, and may even make things worse.
[영한] ⒨ 도움이 안 되는, 쓸모가 없는, 선뜻 도우려 하지 않는
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ help; 도움 ⑶ ful; 접미어
[반의어] helpful
weird [형용사] [Ranking; 3731] [★★] [레마] weird
[본문] I guess so, but you know emotions are funny things - it's weird to think that our feelings are caused by different natural chemicals that run around the body.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[활용] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic
wrap [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2107] [★★] [레마] wrap
[본문] Well, before you have an excess of our company, we should wrap up.
[영영] When you wrap something, you fold paper or cloth tightly round it to cover it completely, for example in order to protect it or so that you can give it to someone as a present.
[영한] ⒨ ① (포장지 등으로) 싸다, 포장하다 ② (보호 등을 하기 위해) 싸다[둘러싸다] ③ (무엇의 둘레를 단단히) 두르다 ④ (컴퓨터) (글의 한 줄이 끝나게 되면) 자동으로 행갈이를 하다[행갈이가 되다]
[활용] wrapped, wrapped, wrapping, wraps
<명사> ① 랩(여성이 장식보온용으로 어깨에 두르는 천) ② 포장지 ③ (영화) 촬영 종료 <형용사> ① 휘감듯이 입는. ② 일괄적인.
wrap up [동사]
[본문] Well, before you have an excess of our company, we should wrap up.
[영영] ① (in something) to cover something in paper or other material, to protect it or because you are giving it to somebody as a present
② to complete something in an acceptable way
③ to put warm clothes, etc. on yourself/somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① 옷을 따뜻하게[단단히] 챙겨 입다[입히다] ② (합의/회의 등을) 마무리짓다 ③ 싸다 ④ (외투/숄 등을) 걸쳐 입다, 걸치다 ⑤ (진의를) …에 숨기고 표현하다
[구성단어] wrap + up
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
