6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Feeling happy is more important than ever right now, especially as many things seem to be out of our control. Neil and Georgina talk about what small things you can do to feel better about life.
특히 많은 것들이 우리의 통제를 벗어난 것처럼 보이기 때문에 행복감을 느끼는 것이 그 어느 때보 다 중요합니다. Neil과 Georgina는 삶에 대해 기분이 나아지기 위해 할 수있는 작은 일에 대해 이야기합니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - What’s the key to happiness?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 364개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 357개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 342개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 351개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 340개로 93%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
alignment [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] align
[본문] [31]Well, I think we should be seeking alignment and I think we should practise gratitude and I think that we should be more conscious about how we relate to things that happen to us and how much we compare ourselves to others… I do think that what we need to focus on is the quality of our relationships.
[영영] An alignment is support for a particular group, especially in politics, or for a side in a quarrel or struggle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가지런함 ② (정치적) 지지
[활용] 복수형; alignments
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ lign(line); 선, line ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
bacon [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] bacon
[본문] [25]Well, Neil, Denmark is famous for bacon, and nothing makes me happier than a bacon sandwich, so I'll say b) Denmark.
[영영] Bacon is salted or smoked meat which comes from the back or sides of a pig.
[영한] ⒨ 베이컨
[첫뜻] meat from the back and sides of a hog
[활용] [U]
[어원] bacon(French), back meat
bestselling [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sell
[본문] [28]Malene Rydahl, author of the bestselling book, Happy as a Dane, believes that aspects of Danish culture can help us improve our chances of happiness.
[영한] ⒨ 베스트 셀러의
[어근] ⑴ best; best ⑵ sell; sell ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
boost [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3726] [★★] [레마] boost
[본문] [39]It may sound strange but doing this every day can really boost your happiness levels.
[영영] If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신장시키다, 북돋우다 ② (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 훔치다
[첫뜻] to lift or raise by pushing from behind
[활용] boosted, boosted, boosting, boosts
<명사> ① 격려, (신장시키는) 힘, 부양책 ② 증가 ③ 동력[전압] 증가
[어원] boost(unknown origin), to lift or raise by pushing from behind(뒤에서 밀어 끌어 올리거나 높이는 것)
boyfriend [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3407] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [45]As we make more money, meet the perfect boyfriend or whatever we desire, our expectations also increase, so we never find the happiness we hoped we would!
[영영] Someone's boyfriend is a man or boy with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] ⒨ 남자 친구, (남자) 애인
[활용] 복수형; boyfriends
[구성단어] boy + friend
chase [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3341] [★★] [레마] chase
[본문] [42]According to Malene, chasing external pleasures like money and fame will leave you feeling like a hamster on a wheel - like someone who's always busy but never accomplishes anything useful or finishes what they start.
[영영] If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 ② (돈/성공 등을) 좇다[추구하다] ③ (사귀자고) 쫓아[따라]다니다 ④ 재촉하다 ⑤ 서둘러[급히] 가다
[첫뜻] to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight,
[활용] chased chased chasing chases
[파생] chaseable, chase
<명사> ① 추적, 추격 ② (…을) 좇음[추구함] ③ (스포츠로서) 사냥
[어근] chase(capt); 쥐다, take, receive
chat [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] chat
[본문] [37]Like… getting a good night's sleep, drinking a hot coffee… and having this chat with you, Georgina.
[영영] When people chat, they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담소[이야기]를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 ② (인터넷으로) 채팅[대화]하다
[첫뜻] talk idly, babble
[활용] chatted, chatted, chatting, chats
[파생] chattily, chattiness, chatty, chat
<명사> ① (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다 ② (격식을 차리지 않은) 이야기, 대화
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
conscious [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3882] [★★] [레마] conscious←science
[본문] [31]Well, I think we should be seeking alignment and I think we should practise gratitude and I think that we should be more conscious about how we relate to things that happen to us and how much we compare ourselves to others… I do think that what we need to focus on is the quality of our relationships.
[영한] ⒨ (정신분석) [the ~] 의식
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
<형용사> ① 의식하는, 자각하는 ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; 알다, know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [66]Don't forget you can download the app for free from the app stores.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
entertain [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] entertain
[본문] [65]You'll find programmes about many topics that will help to keep you entertained and learning at the same time.
[영영] If a performer, performance, or activity entertains you, it amuses you, interests you, or gives you pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 집에서 손님을) 접대하다 ② 즐겁게 해 주다 ③ (생각/희망/감정 등을) 품다
[활용] entertained, entertained, entertaining, entertains
[파생] entertain, entertainment
[유의어] amuse
[어근] ⑴ enter(inter); among, between ⑵ tain(ten); to hold
expectancy [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] expect←spectrum
[본문] [21]It's based on factors like income, life expectancy and health.
[영영] Expectancy is the feeling or hope that something exciting, interesting, or good is about to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 좋거나 신나는 일에 대한) 기대
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑵ spect(spec); 보다 ⑶ ancy(ance); …한 일, 된 일
external [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2886] [★] [레마] extern
[본문] [40]Malene also warns against seeking happiness in external things, as you can hear in this chat with BBC World Service's, The Conversation:
[영영] External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물체/사람의) 외부[겉/외면]의 ② (장소/조직/상황 등의) 외부의[외부적인] ③ (대학/기관 등의) 외부의 ④ (국가) 대외의
[첫뜻] overt
[파생] externality, externalization, externalize, externally, external
[유의어] extern(밖이다), outer, outside
[반의어] Internal(외면적이다), Internal(내부이다)
<명사> ① 외부, 외측, 외면 ② 외관, 외형, 외모, 외부 사정
[어근] ⑴ extern(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
fame [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4646] [★★] [레마] fame
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] If you achieve fame, you become very well-known.
[영한] ⒨ 명성
[첫뜻] character attributed to someone;
[활용] [U]
[파생] famed, fameless, famous, famously, fame
[유의어] celebrity(명성)
<동사> …의 명성을 떨치다, 유명하게 하다
[어근] fame(far); 말하다, 루머
grandma [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mama
[본문] [46]'Money can't buy happiness', as my grandma used to say.
[영영] Your grandma is your grandmother.
[영한] ⒨ 할머니, 외할머니
[유의어] grandmother Grandma was from Scotland.(할머니)
[어원] grand mama(English), grand+mama;
grateful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3706] [★★] [레마] grace
[본문] [35]Malene also thinks happiness comes from gratitude - feeling grateful and expressing thanks to other people.
[영영] If you are grateful for something that someone has given you or done for you, you have warm, friendly feelings towards them and wish to thank them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고마워하는, 감사하는 ② (특히 편지나 격식을 차리는 상황에서 ''요청''을 나타냄)
[첫뜻] pleasing to the mind,
[파생] grateful, gratefully, gratefully, gratefulness, ingratitude, ungrateful
[어근] ⑴ grate; 환희, please ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
gratitude [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] grace
[본문] [31]Well, I think we should be seeking alignment and I think we should practise gratitude and I think that we should be more conscious about how we relate to things that happen to us and how much we compare ourselves to others… I do think that what we need to focus on is the quality of our relationships.
[영영] Gratitude is the state of feeling grateful.
[영한] ⒨ 고마움, 감사, 사의
[활용] [U]
[파생] grateful, gratefully, gratefully, gratefulness, ingratitude, ungrateful
[유의어] thanks
[반의어] ingratitude
[어근] ⑴ grati(grate); 환희, please ⑵ tude; 명사 어미
hamster [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hamster
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] A hamster is a small furry animal which is similar to a mouse, and which is often kept as a pet.
[영한] ⒨ 햄스터
[활용] 복수형; hamsters
[어원] Hamster(German), hamster
harmony [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4722] [★★] [레마] harmony
[본문] [33]She thinks there should be harmony between my true sense of who I am, what I think and how I relate to others.
[영영] If people are living in harmony with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조화, 화합 ② (음악) 화음, 화성(법) ③ (관련 있는 것들끼리의) 배합[조화]
[첫뜻] combination of tones pleasing to the ear,
[활용] 복수형; harmonies
[파생] harmonic, harmonious, harmonisable, harmonizable, harmonization, harmonize, harmonizer, harmony, harmonise
[유의어] concord
[어원] harmonia(Greek), related to harmos; agreement, concord of sounds(그리스어 harmos와 관련된 단어; 합의, 소리의 화합[일치])
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [64]And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our News Review podcast?
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
hedonic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hedonic
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] ① of, relating to, or characterized by pleasure
② of, relating to, or characterized by hedonism
[영한] ⒨ ① 쾌락의, 향락적인 ② (심리) 쾌락설[주의]의
[첫뜻] of or relating to pleasure,
[어근] ⑴ hedon(hed); 기쁜, 달콤한, pleasant ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
lucky [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2145] [★★] [레마] luck
[본문] [12]Well then, it's lucky that happiness is the subject of this programme, Georgina.
[영영] You say that someone is lucky when they have something that is very desirable or when they are in a very desirable situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운이 좋은, 행운의 ② 다행한 ③ 행운을 가져다주는, 행운의
[활용] 비교; lucky < luckier < luckiest
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, luckless, lucky
[유의어] fortunate
[반의어] unlucky(재수 없다)
<명사> ① 운이 좋은 것, 행운을 가져오는 것 ② 도망 ③ 할머니 <부사> 활수하게, 후하게, 너무나.
[어근] ⑴ luck; 행운 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
pleasant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3810] [★★] [레마] please←plea
[본문] [59]Feeling like a hamster on a wheel means you're always busy doing things but without getting satisfaction - the pleasant feeling of achieving something you really wanted to.
[영영] Something that is pleasant is nice, enjoyable, or attractive.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쾌적한, 즐거운, 기분 좋은 ② 상냥한, 예의 바른 반의어 unpleasant
[첫뜻] pleasing or acceptable to God;
[파생] pleasable, pleasant, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, please, please, pleased, pleasedly, pleaser, pleasure, pleasure, pleasureful, pleasureless
[반의어] unpleasant
[어근] ⑴ pleas(plac); 기쁨, calm ⑵ ant; 형용사 어미
sandwich [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3564] [★★] [레마] sandwich
[본문] [55]I guess their bacon sandwiches are even better!
[영영] A sandwich usually consists of two slices of bread with a layer of food such as cheese or meat between them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 샌드위치 ② (가운데 잼크림이 든) 카스텔라
[첫뜻] sandwich
[활용] 복수형; sandwiches
<동사> ① 샌드위치 속에 끼우다 ② (억지로) 끼워 넣다, 사이에 끼우다
[어원] Sandwich(Middle English), the 4th Earl of Sandwich, an English nobleman(영국 귀족, 샌드위치 백작 4세)
satisfaction [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2803] [★★] [레마] satisfy←sate
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] Satisfaction is the pleasure that you feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or get.
[영한] ⒨ ① 만족(감), 흡족, 만족(감을 주는 것) ② (욕구 등의) 충족 ③ (불만/부채/부상 등에 대한) 배상[보상]
[활용] 복수형; satisfactions
[파생] satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfying, satisfyingly
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); 만족, enough ⑵ fact(fac); 만들다, make, do ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
tendency [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3068] [★★] [레마] tend
[본문] [60]Finally, the reason happiness often escapes us may involve the hedonic treadmill - the human tendency to return to the same level of happiness after something very good or very bad has happened.
[영영] A tendency is a worrying or unpleasant habit or action that keeps occurring.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성향, 기질, 경향 ② 동향, 추세 유의어 trend ③ (정치 조직 내의) 과격파
[활용] 복수형; tendencies
[파생] tendance, tendency, tend
[유의어] trend
[어근] ⑴ tend; 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑵ ency(ance); …한 일, 된 일
treadmill [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tread
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] You can refer to a task or a job as a treadmill when you have to keep doing it although it is unpleasant and exhausting.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다람쥐 쳇바퀴 같은 일[생활] ② (특히 과거의) 발로 밟아 돌리는 기구 ③ 트레드밀(걷기나 달리기용 운동 기구)
[활용] 복수형; treadmills
[어근] ⑴ tread; 걷다, tread ⑵ mill(mol); 갈다, grind, mill
wheel [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2012] [★★] [레마] wheel
[본문] [41]If you seek happiness and you mistake it for pleasure, you will be running around like a little hamster in a wheel because it's never enough and because you will be very quickly the victim of the hedonic treadmill… and the hedonic treadmill is… you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy… and then you get it and you get a small satisfaction.
[영영] The wheels of a vehicle are the circular objects which are fixed underneath it and which enable it to move along the ground.
[첫뜻] wheel,
[활용] 복수형; wheels
[파생] wheelless, wheel-less, wheel
<동사> ① (바퀴 달린 것을) 밀다[끌다] ② (바퀴 달린 것에) 태우고[싣고] 가다 ③ 선회하다
[어원] ⓐhweol(Old English), wheel(바퀴)
ⓑhweogol(Old English), wheel(바퀴)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
