영어 단어 공부 | BBC Learning English)
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
'Mother tongue' is an interesting English expression. Like many languages, English has a number of gender specific terms that don’t refer to gender specific ideas and concepts. And this complicated relationship between language and gender is what Sam and Georgina are talking about in this programme.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Why's it called 'mother tongue'?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 316개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 258개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 261개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 275개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 241개로 76%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하는 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [6 Minute English]에 관해 다음과 같은 글들이 매주 포스팅 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘 중 사용빈도 1,500등 이하의 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 구동사와 숙어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사와 영어 숙어 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a number of [형용사]
[본문] Like many languages, English has a number of gender-specific terms that don't refer to gender-specific ideas and concepts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[구성단어] a + number + of
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
actress [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3263] [★★] [레마] actress
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] An actress is a woman whose job is acting in plays or films.
[영한] ⒨ 여배우
[어근] ⑴ act(ag); 행위 ⑵ ress(or); ~하는 여자(명사어미)
Afrikaans [고유명사] [레마] Afrikaans
[본문] A: Esperanto B: Afrikaans C: Light Warlpiri.
[영영] Afrikaans is one of the official languages of South Africa.
[영한] ⒨ 아프리칸스어(네덜란드어에서 발달한 언어로 남아프리카공화국에서 사용됨)
[활용] uncountable noun
association [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2103] [★★] [레마] associate
[본문] Different languages actually do it differently, but definitely there's a strong association between mothers as primary caregivers and people who teach us things, and so there's that point of origin metaphor that applies in a lot of languages.
[영영] An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.
[영한] ⒞ 연관성 ⒨ ① 협회 ② 연계, 유대, 제휴 ③ 연관, 연상 ④ 연관성
[활용] 복수형; associations
[파생] associable, associate, associateship, association, associative, associator, associatory
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); to ⑵ soci; to join, unite with ⑶ ation; …하는 행동[상태]’
[유의어] organization
aware of [형용사]
[본문] This means that we are aware of, or believe there is a difference in the jobs because of the vocabulary.
[영한] ⒨ …을 깨달은.
[구성단어] aware + of
caregiver [명사] [레마] give
[본문] In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers.
[영영] A caregiver is someone who is responsible for looking after another person, for example, a person who is disabled, ill, or very young.
[영한] ⒨ (병자/불구자/아이들을) 돌보는 사람
[활용] 복수형; caregivers
[구성단어] care + giver
cognitive [형용사] [Ranking; 3370] [★★] [레마] cognitive
[본문] Professor Lera Boroditsky is a cognitive scientist who was a guest on the BBC World Service programme, The Conversation.
[영영] Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
[영한] ⒨ 인식[인지]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to cognition
[파생] cognitively, cognitive
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ gnit(gno); to know ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
come from [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ⒞ ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[구성단어] come + from
[유의어] come of(결과이다)
come to [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Language is very powerful in society and culture, and when it comes to gendered language, it can cause some issues.
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ⒞ (총계가) ~이 되다 ⒨ ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[구성단어] come + to
come with [동사]
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] 1.to be included with or as part of something
[영한] ⒨ 이 딸려 있다
[구성단어] come + with
commonly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3792] [★★] [레마] common
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영한] ⒨ 흔히, 보통
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
[어근] ⑴ common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
complicated [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2775] [★★] [레마] complicate
[본문] And this complicated relationship between language and gender is what we will be talking about today.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ 복잡한
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; to fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] Different languages actually do it differently, but definitely there's a strong association between mothers as primary caregivers and people who teach us things, and so there's that point of origin metaphor that applies in a lot of languages.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
differently [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3158] [★★] [레마] differ
[본문] Different languages actually do it differently, but definitely there's a strong association between mothers as primary caregivers and people who teach us things, and so there's that point of origin metaphor that applies in a lot of languages.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
disparity [명사] [레마] parity
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] If there is a disparity between two or more things, there is a noticeable difference between them.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 한쪽에 불공평한) 차이
[첫뜻] state or character of being essentially different
[활용] 복수형; disparities
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ par; equal ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
[유의어] inequality(부등)
Esperanto [고유명사] [레마] Esperanto
[본문] A: Esperanto B: Afrikaans C: Light Warlpiri.
[영영] Esperanto is an invented language which consists of parts of several European languages, and which was designed to help people from different countries communicate with each other.
[영한] ⒨ 에스페란토어(국제 공용어로 쓰이도록 1887년에 창안된 인공어)
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] Esperantist, Esperanto
fancy [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] fancy
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] ① If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot of decoration.
② If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is very expensive or of very high quality, and you often dislike it because of this.
[영한] ⒨ ① (흔히 필요 이상으로) 복잡한 ② (특히 작은 물건들이) 장식이 많은, 색깔이 화려한 ③ (생활 방식 등이) 값비싼[고급의] ④ (음식이) 품질 높은, 일류의
[활용] 비교; fancy < fancier < fanciest
[파생] fanciful, fancily, fanciness, fancy
[어근] ⑴ fan; to show, visible ⑵ cy; 명사어미
[반의어] simple
<명사> ① 공상, 상상 ② 바람, 욕망 ③ 팬시 케이크(예쁘게 장식된 소형 케이크) <동사> ① 원하다, …하고 싶다 ② (성적으로) 끌리다[반하다] ③ 자만심에 차 있다 <감탄사> 예문 발음듣기 반복듣기
feminine [형용사] [★] [레마] feminine
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] Feminine qualities and things relate to or are considered typical of women, in contrast to men.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여성스러운, 여자 같은, 여성의 ② (문법) (단어가) 여성을 가리키는 ③ (문법) (일부 언어에서 명사대명사형용사가) 여성에 속하는
[첫뜻] of the female sex
[파생] femininely, feminize, feminine
[어근] ⑴ femin; woman ⑵ ine; …성질의
<명사> ① (명사대명사형용사의) 여성 ② 여성형 단어[어형]
find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] OK, well we'll find out if your intuition is correct later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
for example [부사]
[본문] for example, having good friends is the key to a happy life.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example
gendered [형용사] [레마] gender
[본문] Language is very powerful in society and culture, and when it comes to gendered language, it can cause some issues.
[영한] ⒨ 성별[성적 특징]을 반영한, 남녀 한쪽 성 특유의.
[어근] ⑴ gend(gen); male or female ⑵ er; ~사람(명사어미) ⑶ ed; 분사어미
gender-specific [형용사] [레마] gender
[본문] Like many languages, English has a number of gender-specific terms that don't refer to gender-specific ideas and concepts.
[영한] ⒨ 한쪽 성(性)에 국한된
[구성단어] gender + specific
hear of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Well, I've only heard of two of these - Esperanto and Afrikaans - so I think I'm going to choose the other one, Light Warlpiri, purely as I've never heard of it, so I think that must be the one.
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it
[영한] ⒨ (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[구성단어] hear + of
inequality [명사] [★] [레마] equal
[본문] A disparity is a difference, an inequality, and in the world of work it can mean men getting paid more than women for the same job.
[영한] ⒨ -ies) 불평등, 불균등
[활용] 복수형; inequalities
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ equ; even, level ⑶ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑷ ity; ~상태(명사어미)
[유의어] disparity(부등)
[반의어] Equality(불평등), Equality(균등)
instinct [명사] [Ranking; 4280] [★★] [레마] instinct
[본문] Your instincts were good, that is correct.
[영영] Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 본능, 타고난 소질 ② 직감
[첫뜻] a prompting" (obsolete)
[활용] 복수형; instincts
[파생] instinct, instinctive, instinctively, instinctual, instinctually
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ stinct; prick, goad
[유의어] intuition(직감), nose(알아보는 능력)
intuition [명사] [★] [레마] intuit
[본문] OK, well we'll find out if your intuition is correct later in the programme.
[영영] Your intuition or your intuitions are unexplained feelings you have that something is true even when you have no evidence or proof of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 직관력 ② 직감, 직관
[첫뜻] insight, direct or immediate cognition, spiritual perception
[활용] 복수형; intuitions
[파생] intuitional, intuitionally, intuitive, intuitively, intuitiveness, intuition
[어근] ⑴ in; at, on ⑵ tuit; to look ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] instinct(직감)
look after [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers.
[영영] ① to make sure that somebody/something is safe; take care of somebody/something
② to make sure that things happen to somebody's advantage
③ to deal with something; to be responsible for something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 맡다[돌보다/건사하다] ② (~에게 유리하도록) ~을 살피다[돌보다] ③ …을 눈으로 좇다, 배웅하다 ④ …에 주의하다, 유의하다 ⑤ …을 구하다, 요구하다
[구성단어] look + after
[유의어] mind
look at [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] OK, before we take another look at today's vocabulary, let's reveal the answer to this week's quiz.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
masculine [명사] [★] [레마] masculine
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영한] ⒨ ① (명사대명사형용사의 성이) 남성 ② 남성인 단어, (단어의) 남성형
[활용] 복수형; masculines
[파생] masculinely, masculineness, masculinity, masculinize, masculine
[어근] ⑴ mascul(mas); 남성 ⑵ ine; ~성질의(형용사어미)
<형용사> ① 남자 같은, 사내다운, 남자[남성]의 ② (문법) (어휘가) 남성[수컷]을 가리키는 ③ (문법) (명사대명사형용사에 성性이 있는 일부 언어에서 이런 단어가) 남성인
metaphor [명사] [Ranking; 3964] [★] [레마] metaphor
[본문] Different languages actually do it differently, but definitely there's a strong association between mothers as primary caregivers and people who teach us things, and so there's that point of origin metaphor that applies in a lot of languages.
[영영] A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse.
[영한] ⒨ 은유, 비유
[첫뜻] figure of speech by which a characteristic of one object is assigned to another, different but resembling it or analogous to it; comparison by transf
[활용] 복수형; metaphors
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); carry
[유의어] conceit(비유)
metaphorical [형용사] [레마] metaphor
[본문] So, this is perhaps the point of origin, the starting place, of the metaphorical phrase, mother tongue.
[영영] You use the word metaphorical to indicate that you are not using words with their ordinary meaning, but are describing something by means of an image or symbol.
[영한] ⒨ 은유[비유]의, 은유[비유]를 쓴
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[어근] ⑴ meta; above ⑵ phor(phore); bear, carry ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미
[유의어] metaphoric(은유이다)
mother tongue [명사]
[본문] Well, my mother tongue is English and I also speak Spanish and French badly!
[영영] Your mother tongue is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.
[영한] ⒨ 모국어
[구성단어] mother + tongue
[유의어] first language(모국어)
move on [동사]
[본문] Let's move on to vocabulary and look at today's words and phrase again.
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
[영한] ⒨ ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다].
[구성단어] move + on
paid [형용사] [★★] [레마] pay
[본문] And finally, a disparity is a difference, an inequality and is often used when talking about how men and women aren't always paid the same for the same job.
[영영] Paid workers, or people who do paid work, receive money for the work that they do.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일 등이) 유급의, 보수가 주어지는 ② (사람이) 유급의, 보수를 받는
[어근] ⑴ pay(pac); to please, satisfy ⑵ ed; 과거분사어미
[반의어] unpaid, unpaid(무보수이다)
perceive [동사] [Ranking; 2184] [★] [레마] perceive
[본문] The male form is perceived to be more prestigious - more important, more respected, even though it's exactly the same job.
[영영] If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감지[인지]하다 ② ~을 (~로) 여기다
[활용] perceived, perceived, perceiving, perceives
[파생] perceivability, perceivable, perceivably, perceiver, perception, perceptive, perceive
[어근] ⑴ per; 완전히 ⑵ ceive; to grasp, take
[유의어] see
prestigious [형용사] [레마] prestige
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] A prestigious institution, job, or activity is respected and admired by people.
[영한] ⒨ 명망 있는[높은], 일류의
[첫뜻] practicing illusion or magic, deceptive
[파생] prestigiously, prestigiousness, prestigious
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ stigi(strain); to tie or bind ⑶ ous; 형용사어미
purely [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] pure
[본문] Well, I've only heard of two of these - Esperanto and Afrikaans - so I think I'm going to choose the other one, Light Warlpiri, purely as I've never heard of it, so I think that must be the one.
[영영] You use purely to emphasize that the thing you are mentioning is the most important feature or that it is the only thing which should be considered.
[영한] ⒨ 순전히, 전적으로, 오직
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purity, Purist
[어근] ⑴ pure; pure ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] pure
refer to [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Like many languages, English has a number of gender-specific terms that don't refer to gender-specific ideas and concepts.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[구성단어] refer + to
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
see as [동사]
[본문] In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers.
[영한] ⒨ 로 상상하다, 간주하다
[구성단어] see + as
skilled [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4961] [★★] [레마] skill
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 숙련된, 노련한 ② (일이) 숙련된 기술을 요하는, 전문적인
[파생] skilled, skillful, skill-less, skill
[유의어] capable
subconscious [형용사] [레마] conscious
[본문] So, what's the subconscious difference in attitude towards, for example, an actor and actress?
[영영] A subconscious feeling or action exists in or is influenced by your subconscious.
[영한] ⒨ 잠재의식적인
[첫뜻] not wholly conscious, feebly conscious
[파생] subconsciously, subconsciousness, subconscious
[어근] ⑴ sub; under ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ sci; to know ⑷ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
<명사> 잠재의식
think of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] think
[본문] To perceive is to think of something in a particular way.
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다
[구성단어] think + of
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
tongue [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2893] [★★] [레마] tongue
[본문] Well, my mother tongue is English and I also speak Spanish and French badly!
[영영] Your tongue is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking.
[영한] ⒨ ① 혀 ② (요리 재료로 쓰이는 동물의) 혓바닥 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 언어 ④ 말버릇, 말씨 ⑤ -tongued [형용사에서] …하게 말을 하는[말투가 …한]
[첫뜻] tongue, organ of speech; speech, a people's language
[활용] 복수형; tongues
[파생] tongueless, tonguelike, tongue
<동사> ① (관악기 연주에서) 혀로 공기의 흐름을 막다 ② 혀로 핥다
traditionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3741] [★★] [레마] tradition
[본문] In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers.
[영한] ⒨ 전통적으로
[파생] tradition, traditional, traditionality, traditionally
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ dit(dat); to give ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
waiter [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] wait
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] A waiter is a man who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink. → see also dumb waiter
[영한] ⒨ ① (식당 등에서 손님 시중을 드는) 종업원, 웨이터 ② (폐어) 시중꾼, 경비원 ⒪ (폐어) 시중꾼, 경비원
[첫뜻] attendant, watchman
[활용] 복수형; waiters
[어근] ⑴ wait; wait ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미) [구성단어] wait
<동사> 웨이터로 일하다
waitress [명사] [★] [레마] wait
[본문] … in English of course we have some words that are gendered, like 'actor' and 'actress' or 'waiter' and 'waitress', and very commonly when there are those two gender forms people perceive the masculine form as being a more prestigious job or the more skilled job than the feminine form, so an actor is a fancier job than an actress and a waiter is a fancier job than a waitress, and so they could then come with pay disparities and so on.
[영영] A waitress is a woman who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink.
[영한] ⒨ (호텔/음식점의) 웨이트리스 , 여자 급사
[활용] 복수형; waitresses
[어근] ⑴ wait; wait ⑵ ress(or); ~하는 여자(명사어미)
<동사> 웨이트리스로 일하다
Warlpiri [고유명사] [레마] Warlpiri
[본문] A: Esperanto B: Afrikaans C: Light Warlpiri.
[영영] an Aboriginal language of central Australia
[영한] ⒨ 위리피리어(호주 중앙 지역의 원주민어)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
