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6 Minute English

6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Working for yourself [BBC Learning English 강좌]

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Many people choose to, or have to work as a freelancer to survive, but is it worth the risk? Rob and Georgina talk about the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Working for yourself에 수록된 영어단어 수는

  • 고유명사를 제외하고 총 372개 입니다.
  • 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 348개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
  • 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 331개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
  • Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 346개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
  • 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 327개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.


이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기



이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

  • 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
  • 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
  • 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.



accommodate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3753] [★] [레마] accommodate←mode
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영영] If a building or space can accommodate someone or something, it has enough room for them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (살거나 지낼) 공간을 제공하다, 수용하다 ② (…을 위한) 충분한 공간을 제공하다 ③ (의견 등을) 수용하다[담다] ④ (요구 등에) 부응하다, 협조하다 ⑤ (환경 등에) 맞추다
[첫뜻] fit one thing to another
[활용] 사, accommodated accommodated accommodating accommodates
[파생] accommodate, accommodation, accommodational, accommodative
[유의어] oblige
[어근]ac(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ com; 함께, intensive prefix ⑶ mod(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑷ ate; 동사 어미



adapt [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2954] [★★] [레마] adapt←apt
[본문] [27]So, people need to adapt and some choose to work for themselves, offering their skills to different businesses as and when they are needed.
[영영] If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
[영한] ⒨ ① (새로운 용도/상황에) 맞추다[조정하다] ② (상황에) 적응하다 ③ (연극/영화/텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]
[첫뜻] to fit (something, for some purpose)
[활용] adapted, adapted, adapting, adapts
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
[유의어] adjust, modify, adjust(적응하다)
[어근]ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit



agile [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] agent
[본문] [26]We work in many different ways now because the needs of businesses change frequently and it needs to be agile - changing the size and type of work force in order to meet demand.
[영영] Someone who is agile can move quickly and easily.
[영한] ⒨ ① 날렵한, 민첩한 ② (생각이) 재빠른, 기민한
[첫뜻] having quickness of motion, nimble, active
[파생] agilely, agileness, agility, agile
[유의어] nimble
[어근]ag; 행위 ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)



disadvantage [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] disadvantage←advance
[본문] [67]Rob and Georgina talk about the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing.
[영한] ⒨ (아무를) 불리하게 하다.
[활용] disadvantaged disadvantaged disadvantaging disadvantages
[파생] disadvantageous, disadvantage
<명사> 불리한 점, 약점, 난점
[어근]dis; 하지 않기, apart ⑵ advant; 앞에서, advance ⑶ age; 명사어근



ditch [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ditch
[본문] [42]Like Fiona Thomas, who's the author of a book called 'ditch the 9 to 5 and be your Own Boss'.
[영영] If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 이상 원치 않거나 불필요한 것을) 버리다, (교제하던 사람을) 차 버리다 ② (비행기가[를]) 바다에 불시착하다
[첫뜻] surround with a ditch; dig a ditch or ditches in
<명사> (들판도로가의) 배수로
[어원] dic(Old English), ditch, dike(버리다[교체하다], 제방을 쌓다)



drum [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4155] [★★] [레마] drum
[본문] [20]a) someone who played the drums b) a travelling salesman, or, c) a music publicist - who drums up - meaning encourages, support for a band?
[영영] A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
[첫뜻] percussive musical instrument consisting of a hollow wooden or metallic body and a tightly stretched head of membrane
[활용] 복수형; drums
[파생] drumlike, drum
<동사> ① 북[드럼]을 치다 ② (북을 치듯) 계속 두드리다
[어원] tromme(Middle Dutch), drum



drum [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4155] [★★] [레마] drum
[본문] [54]Well, you are sort of right but a drummer also used to be an informal way of describing a travelling salesperson - because their job was to drum up business for a company - meaning they tried to increase sales.
[영영] If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.
[영한] ⒨ ① 북[드럼]을 치다 ② (북을 치듯) 계속 두드리다
[첫뜻] beat or play time on, or announce by beating on, a drum
[활용] drummed, drummed, drumming, drums
[파생] drumlike, drum
<명사>
[어원] tromme(Middle Dutch), drum



drummer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] drum
[본문] [18]This is about job titles - back in the 19th Century, what kind of job was a drummer?
[영한] ⒨ (북을 치는) 고수, 드럼 연주자
[어근]drumm(drum); 드럼, drum ⑵ er; 명사 어미



employment [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2557] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] [46]And I also wanted the financial freedom to be able to, over time, increase my income without just having to wait on being promoted or getting a pay rise in traditional employment.
[영영] Employment is the fact of having a paid job.
[영한] ⒨ ① 직장, (개인의) 고용 ② (사람들의) 취업[고용] 반의어 unemployment ③ 고용하는 것, 채용 ④ (기술/방법 등의) 사용[이용]
[활용] 복수형; employments
[파생] employ, employment
[유의어] work
[반의어] unemployment
[어근]em(in); 안(內), in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ment; 명사 어미



exacerbate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] exacerbate←acrid
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영영] If something exacerbates a problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 질병/문제를) 악화시키다
[활용] exacerbated exacerbated exacerbating exacerbates
[파생] exacerbation, exacerbate
[유의어] aggravate
[어근]ex; 밖으로, out ⑵ acerb(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑶ ate; 동사 어미



exaggerate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] exaggerate
[본문] [37]She may have been exaggerating slightly but she also said it was 'super-scary'!
[영영] If you exaggerate, you indicate that something is, for example, worse or more important than it really is.
[영한] ⒨ 과장하다
[첫뜻] to pile up, accumulate
[활용] exaggerated, exaggerated, exaggerating, exaggerates
[파생] exaggeratingly, exaggeration, exaggerative, exaggerator, exaggeratory, exaggerate
[유의어] magnify(과장하다), put on(과장하다)
[어근]ex; up ⑵ agger; heap, heap up, accumulate ⑶ ate; 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진



face-to-face [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] face
[본문] [44]A kind of combination of wanting some creative fulfilment from a job, compared to the job that I was in before, which was very much customer based and working face-to-face in hospitality.
[영한] ⒨ 마주보는, 대면하는
<부사> (…과) 마주 보고, 마주앉아 , 직면하여
[구성단어] face + to + face



fixed [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4378] [★★] [레마] fix
[본문] [48]It also meant she could work more flexibly and that helped her with her mental health because she didn't have to follow a fixed rota of tasks.
[영영] You use fixed to describe something which stays the same and does not or cannot vary.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고정된 참조 abode ② (생각/바람이) 확고한, 변치 않는 ③ (얼굴 표정이) 변함없는(별로 진실되지 못함을 나타냄)
[파생] fixedly, fixedness, fixed
[유의어] constant
[어근]fix; ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미



flexibility [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4368] [★★] [레마] flex
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영한] ⒨ ① 구부리기[휘기] 쉬움, 굴곡성, 유연성, 나긋나긋함 ② 다루기 쉬움, 유순함 ③ 적응성, 융통성, 탄력성
[활용] [U]
[파생] flection, flexibility, flexibleness, flexibly, flexion, flexible
[어근]flex(flect); 구부러짐, bend ⑵ ible; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미



flexibly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] flex
[본문] [48]It also meant she could work more flexibly and that helped her with her mental health because she didn't have to follow a fixed rota of tasks.
[영한] ⒨ 유연하게, 융통성 있게
[파생] flection, flexibility, flexibleness, flexibly, flexion, flexible
[어근]flex(flect); 구부러짐, bend ⑵ ibl(ible); 형용사 어미 ⑶ y(ly); 부사 어미



freelance [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] free
[본문] [41]And many other people who have become self-employed or freelance have overcome the fear and discovered the benefits.
[영영] Someone who does freelance work or who is, for example, a freelance journalist or photographer is not employed by one organization, but is paid for each piece of work they do by the organization they do it for.
[영한] ⒨ 프리랜서[자유 계약자]로 일하는
<명사> ① 자유 계약자, 프리랜서 ② 무소속 논객(論客)[정치가] <동사> 프리랜서로 일하다 <부사> 자유 계약으로, 비전속으로
[구성단어] free + lance



freelance [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] free
[본문] [10]Yes, these things can be important, but have you ever been freelance - by that I mean, working for yourself and selling your skills and services to different businesses?
[영한] ⒨ ① 자유 계약자, 프리랜서 ② 무소속 논객(論客)[정치가]
<동사> 프리랜서로 일하다 <형용사> 프리랜서[자유 계약자]로 일하는 <부사> 자유 계약으로, 비전속으로
[구성단어] free + lance



freelance [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] free
[본문] [67]Rob and Georgina talk about the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing.
[영영] If you freelance, you do freelance work.
[영한] ⒨ 프리랜서로 일하다
[활용] freelanced freelanced freelancing freelances
<명사> ① 자유 계약자, 프리랜서 ② 무소속 논객(論客)[정치가] <형용사> 프리랜서[자유 계약자]로 일하는 <부사> 자유 계약으로, 비전속으로
[구성단어] free + lance



freelancer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] free
[본문] [14]But many people choose to, or have to work as a freelancer to survive.
[영영] A freelancer is someone who does freelance work.
[영한] ⒨ 프리랜서
[구성단어] freelance + er



frighten [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fright
[본문] [36]She described giving up a full-time job as petrifying - so frightening you can't speak or move.
[영영] If something or someone frightens you, they cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
[첫뜻] strike with fear, terrify,
[파생] affright, fright, frighten, frightful
[유의어] fright(소스라쳐 놀라게 하다)



fulfilment [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] full
[본문] [44]A kind of combination of wanting some creative fulfilment from a job, compared to the job that I was in before, which was very much customer based and working face-to-face in hospitality.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의무/직무 등의) 이행, 수행, 완수, 실천, 실현, 달성, (예언의) 성취 ② 고객의 주문 처리[과정]
[활용] [U]
[파생] fulfiller, fulfillment, fulfilment, fulfil
[유의어] fulfillment(이행)
[어근]fulfil(full); 가득한, full ⑵ ment; 명사 어미



full-time [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3971] [★★] [레마] full-time
[본문] [32]You know the idea of giving up a solid, permanent, full-time, paid, comfortable, role is a bit petrifying… It is super-scary because … you then have that fear of 'oh my goodness can we do this'?
[영영] Full-time work or study involves working or studying for the whole of each normal working week rather than for part of it.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:FT) 풀타임의(부분적으로가 아니라 정상적인 시간 동안 근무나 공부를 하는)
<명사> (축구 경기 등)경기 종료 <부사> 풀타임으로
[구성단어] full + time



hospitality [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] hospital←host
[본문] [44]A kind of combination of wanting some creative fulfilment from a job, compared to the job that I was in before, which was very much customer based and working face-to-face in hospitality.
[영영] Hospitality is friendly, welcoming behaviour towards guests or people you have just met.
[영한] ⒨ ① 환대, 후대 ② (회사 등의 기관에서 하는) 접대
[활용] 복수형; hospitalities
[파생] hospitable, hospitality
[어근]hospit(host); 주인, host ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미



ladder [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4556] [★★] [레마] ladder
[본문] [24]Long gone are the days of a job for life, where you spent your adult life working your way up the career ladder at the same company.
[영한] ⒨ (스타킹타이츠가[에]) 올이 풀리다[풀리게 하다]
[유의어] run
<명사> ① 사다리, 사닥다리 ② (조직활동 분야 등에서 성공하기 위해 밟고 올라가는) 단계[사다리] ③ (스타킹타이츠의) 올이 풀린 곳
[어근] ladder; 사다라, ladder



luckily [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] luck
[본문] [40]luckily, she persisted and things went well.
[영영] You add luckily to a statement to indicate that it is good that a particular thing happened or is the case because otherwise the situation would have been difficult or unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운 좋게 ② 다행히도
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, lucky
[유의어] fortunately
[반의어] unluckily
[어근]luck; luck, 행운 ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미



overcome [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2730] [★★] [레마] come
[본문] [41]And many other people who have become self-employed or freelance have overcome the fear and discovered the benefits.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극복하다 ② (남을) 이기다 ③ (… 때문에) 꼼짝 못하게 되다, 압도당하다
[활용] overcame, overcome, overcoming, overcomes
[파생] overcomer, overcome
[유의어] overwhelm(압도당하다), surmount(극복하다), get over
[어근] over;



paperboy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] boy
[본문] [11]Well, I worked as a paperboy once - delivering newspapers.
[영영] A paperboy is a boy who delivers newspapers to people's homes.
[영한] ⒨ 신문 배달[팔이] 소년.
[구성단어] paper + boy



pension [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3818] [★★] [레마] pend
[본문] [9]Well yes - it's a permanent job - a staff job - with regular income and a pension.
[영영] Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연금, 생활 보조금, 수당 ② (불어에서) (유럽 국가들, 특히 프랑스에서 보통 숙박비가 저렴한) 작은 호텔
[활용] 복수형; pensions
[파생] pensionable, pensionary, pensionless, pension
<동사> …에게 연금을 주다
[어근]pens(pend); to hang, pay ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미



permanent [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2486] [★★] [레마] permanent←manor
[본문] [9]Well yes - it's a permanent job - a staff job - with regular income and a pension.
[영영] Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
[영한] ⒨ 영구[영속]적인 반의어 impermanent, temporary
[첫뜻] enduring, unchanging, unchanged, lasting or intended to last indefinitely,
[반의어] impermanent, temporary
<명사> ① 파마 ② 영구불변의 것
[어근]per; 통하다(through) ⑵ man; 머둘다, stay ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미



persist [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4397] [★★] [레마] persist
[본문] [40]Luckily, she persisted and things went well.
[영영] If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집요하게[고집스럽게/끈질기게] 계속하다 ② (없어지지 않고) 계속[지속]되다
[활용] persisted, persisted, persisting, persists
[파생] persist, persist, persistence, persistent, persistent, persistently, persister
[어근]per; through ⑵ sist; stand, cause



petrify [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] petrify←petro
[본문] [32]You know the idea of giving up a solid, permanent, full-time, paid, comfortable, role is a bit petrifying… It is super-scary because … you then have that fear of 'oh my goodness can we do this'?
[영영] If something petrifies you, it makes you feel very frightened.
[영한] ⒨ ① 겁에 질리게 만들다 ② 석화하다[시키다]
[첫뜻] convert into stone or stony substance
[활용] petrified, petrified, petrifying, petrifies
[파생] petrifier, petrify
[유의어] terrify(겁에 질리게 만들다)
[어근]petri(petr-); 돌 ⑵ fy; 동사 어미



publicist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] public
[본문] [20]a) someone who played the drums b) a travelling salesman, or, c) a music publicist - who drums up - meaning encourages, support for a band?
[영영] A publicist is a person whose job involves getting publicity for people, events, or things such as films or books.
[영한] ⒨ 홍보 담당자
[첫뜻] person learned in public law or the law of nations
[어근]publ; of the people ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ist; 명사 어미



rigid [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] rigid
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영영] Laws, rules, or systems that are rigid cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.
[영한] ⒨ ① (규칙/방법 등이) 엄격한, 융통성 없는 ② (사람이) 융통성 없는 ③ (사물/물질이) 뻣뻣한, 단단한, 잘 휘지[구부러지지] 않는
[첫뜻] hard, stiff, rough, severe
[파생] rigidity, rigidly, rigidness, rigor, rigid
[유의어] inflexible
[어원] rigidus(Latin), from rigere; hard, stiff, rough, severe



risky [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4545] [★★] [레마] risk
[본문] [12]But not really - it's a risky way to earn an income.
[영영] If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.
[영한] ⒨ 위험한
[활용] 비교; risky < riskier < riskiest
[파생] risker, riskful, riskily, riskiness, riskless, risky, risk
[유의어] dangerous(위험하다)
[어근]risk; 위험, risk ⑵ y; 형용사 어미



rota [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rota
[본문] [48]It also meant she could work more flexibly and that helped her with her mental health because she didn't have to follow a fixed rota of tasks.
[영영] A rota is a list which gives details of the order in which different people have to do a particular job.
[영한] ⒨ (근무) 당번표
[유의어] roster
[어근] rota(rot); 바퀴, wheel



salesman [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sale
[본문] [20]a) someone who played the drums b) a travelling salesman, or, c) a music publicist - who drums up - meaning encourages, support for a band?
[영영] A salesman is a man whose job is to sell things, especially directly to shops or other businesses on behalf of a company.
[영한] ⒨ (남녀) 판매원[외판원]
[구성단어] sales + man



salesperson [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sale
[본문] [54]Well, you are sort of right but a drummer also used to be an informal way of describing a travelling salesperson - because their job was to drum up business for a company - meaning they tried to increase sales.
[영영] A salesperson is a person who sells things, either in a shop or directly to customers on behalf of a company.
[영한] ⒨ (남녀) 판매원[외판원]
[구성단어] sales + person



saying [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] say
[본문] [35]So, Carla decided to go it alone - an informal way of saying work for herself.
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ⒨ ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[구성단어] say + ing



schedule [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2163] [★★] [레마] schedule
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영영] A schedule is a plan that gives a list of events or tasks and the times at which each one should happen or be done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (작업) 일정, 스케줄 ② [C] (美) 상호참조 timetable ③ (방송) 프로그램 편성표 ④ (가격요금 등을 나열한) 표, 명세서 ⒪ (가격요금 등을 나열한) 표, 명세서
[첫뜻] ticket, label, slip of paper with writing on it
[활용] 복수형; schedules
[파생] schedular, scheduler, schedule
[유의어] timetable
<동사> ① 일정[시간 계획]을 잡다, 예정하다 ② (공식적인) 표[목록/명세서 등]에 포함시키다[올리다]
[어원] schedula(Latin), strip of paper



self-employed [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] employ
[본문] [29]Yes, some people have chosen to become self-employed - working for themselves - but also, because of the recent coronavirus pandemic, some people have been forced into this situation.
[영영] If you are self-employed, you organize your own work and taxes and are paid by people for a service you provide, rather than being paid a regular salary by a person or a firm.
[영한] ⒨ (회사 등에 매여 있지 않고) 독자적으로 일을 하는, 자영업을 하는
[파생] self-employment, self-employed
[구성단어] self + employed



self-sabotage [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sabotage
[본문] [33]You also have things creeping in that say you know like self-sabotage - are you good enough to do this?
[영영] The sabotaging, whether consciously or subconsciously, of oneself, one's own interests, plans etc.
[영한] ⒨ 자기 자신에 대한 사보타주, 자기 방해
[구성단어] self + sabotage



solely [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4723] [★★] [레마] sole
[본문] [38]I guess working for yourself must be scary as you're solely responsible for your own success.
[영한] ⒨ 오로지, 단지, 단독으로
[파생] sole, soleless, solely, soleness, solitude
[어근]sole; 단 하나 ⑵ ly; 부사어미



solid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2027] [★★] [레마] solid
[본문] [32]You know the idea of giving up a solid, permanent, full-time, paid, comfortable, role is a bit petrifying… It is super-scary because … you then have that fear of 'oh my goodness can we do this'?
[영영] A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 단단한, 고체의, 고형의 ② 견고한, 속이 꽉 찬, (속이) 빈 데가 없는 ③ (잘 만들어져) 튼튼한 ④ (기반이) 탄탄한, 확실한, 믿을 수 있는 ⑤ 알찬, 믿음직한
[첫뜻] not empty or hollow
[활용] 비교; solid < solider < solidest
[파생] solidarity, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, solid
<명사> ① 고체, 고형물 ② (기하) 입체
[어근] solid; firm, whole



super-scary [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scare
[본문] [32]You know the idea of giving up a solid, permanent, full-time, paid, comfortable, role is a bit petrifying… It is super-scary because … you then have that fear of 'oh my goodness can we do this'?
[영한] ⒨ 아주 무서운
[구성단어] super + scary



symptom [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2269] [★★] [레마] symptom
[본문] [45]But I also wanted the flexibility to accommodate my mental health because I suffer from depression and anxiety and I found working in a rigid schedule and being in front of a lot of people all the time really exacerbated a lot of my symptoms.
[영영] A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증상 ② (특히 불길한) 징후[조짐]
[활용] 복수형; symptoms
[파생] symptomatic, symptomless, symptom
[유의어] indication
[어근]sym(syn); together ⑵ ptom(pto); fall



travelling [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] travel
[본문] [20]a) someone who played the drums b) a travelling salesman, or, c) a music publicist - who drums up - meaning encourages, support for a band?
[영한] ⒨ 여행, 출장, 이동
[활용] [U]
[어근]travell(travel); 여행, travel ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[BRIT][AM→traveling]



새내기할배[영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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