6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
According to Suzanne Simard, one of the world’s leading tree researchers, trees should be seen as intelligent. Neil and Georgina talk about trees and how they can communicate and help each other as well as recognise family members.
세계 최고의 나무 연구자 중 한 명인 Suzanne Simard에 따르면 나무는 지능적인 것으로 간주되어야 합니다. Neil과 Georgina는 나무에 대해 이야기하고 나무가 어떻게 서로 의사 소통하고 돕고 가족을 알아볼 수 있는지에 대해 이야기합니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Are trees intelligent?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 373개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 352개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 340개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 358개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 333개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
amaze [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] amaze←maze
[본문] So a tree can have its own family tree - amazing!
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] ⒨ (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[활용] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
baobab [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] baobab
[본문] a) a baobab tree, b) a giant redwood tree, or, c) a sequoia tree?
[영영] a bombacaceous tree, Adansonia digitata, native to Africa, that has a very thick trunk, large white flowers, and a gourdlike fruit with an edible pulp called monkey bread
[영한] ⒨ 바오밥 나무
[어원] bahobab(Latin)
bet [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2722] [★★] [레마] bet
[본문] And I bet he has a huge family tree!
[영영] If you bet on the result of a horse race, football game, or other event, you give someone a sum of money which they give you back with extra money if the result is what you predicted, or which they keep if it is not.
[영한] ⒨ ① (경마내기 등에) 돈을 걸다 참조 betting, gamble ② (…이) 틀림없다[분명하다](무엇에 대해 거의 확신함을 나타냄)
[첫뜻] pledge as a forfeit to another who makes a similar pledge in return,
[활용] bet, bet betted, betting, bets
[유의어] stake(걸다)
<명사> ① 내기, 내기 돈 ② 짐작, 추측
[어원] abet(English), by apheresis; shortening of abet
chat [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] chat
[본문] It's certainly going to change how I feel about going for a walk in the woods, surrounded by all those intelligent trees chatting to each other.
[영영] When people chat, they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담소[이야기]를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 ② (인터넷으로) 채팅[대화]하다
[첫뜻] talk idly, babble
[활용] chatted, chatted, chatting, chats
[파생] chattily, chattiness, chatty, chat
<명사> ① (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다 ② (격식을 차리지 않은) 이야기, 대화
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
connected [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] connect←nexus
[본문] As they're the biggest, mother trees usually have the longest, most connected roots.
[영영] If one thing is connected with another, there is a link or relationship between them.
[영한] ⒨ 관련이 있는 반의어 unconnected 참조 well connected
[파생] connected, connectedness
[반의어] unconnected(관련이 있다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
destiny [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] destine
[본문] Alive in the sense of having agency in their destinies, instead of being you know… I think a lot of people think of trees as just sort of like these sticks that grow out of the ground, they're kind of these inert things that don't have agency in their destiny, that they don't change behaviours and make decisions but what we're finding is that they do all that.
[영영] A person's destiny is everything that happens to them during their life, including what will happen in the future, especially when it is considered to be controlled by someone or something else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람 등의) 운명 ② 운명(의 힘) 유의어 fate
[첫뜻] fate, over-ruling necessity, the irresistible tendency of certain events to come about; inexorable force that shapes and controls lives and events;
[활용] 복수형; destinies
[파생] destine, destiny
[유의어] fate(운명), lot
[어근] ⑴ de; intens ⑵ stin; 서다, stand ⑶ y; 명사 어미
diagram [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] diagram
[본문] Right then, Georgina, let's recap the vocabulary we've used discussing intelligent trees, starting with family tree - a diagram showing the relationships between family members.
[영영] A diagram is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used, for example, to explain how a machine works.
[영한] ⒨ 도표, 도해
[활용] 복수형; diagrams
[파생] diagrammatic, diagrammatically, diagrammatize, diagram
<동사> 그림[도표]으로 나타내다, 도해하다
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ gram; 문서, 도해, 그램
drawing [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2544] [★★] [레마] draw
[본문] I'm investigating my family tree - you know, a drawing showing all the relationships between the different members of my family.
[영영] A drawing is a picture made with a pencil or pen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (연필/펜/숯 등으로 그린) 그림, 데생, 스케치, [U] 제도 ② (수표/어음의) 발행, [pl.] (상점의) 매상고 ③ (철사 등을) 잡아늘이기 ④ 칼을 빼기, (카드 패를) 뽑기, 제비뽑기, 복권 ⑤ (차 등을) 달여 내기
[활용] 복수형; drawings
[어근] ⑴ draw; draw ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
evolve [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2845] [★★] [레마] evolve
[본문] And you know what step back and think trees have evolved over a long long long time, way longer than human beings and they have evolved in communities and they have to grow and survive.
[영영] When animals or plants evolve, they gradually change and develop into different forms.
[영한] ⒨ ① (점진적으로) 발달[진전]하다[시키다] ② (생물) (동식물 등이) 진화하다[시키다]
[활용] evolved, evolved, evolving, evolves
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[어근] ⑴ e; 외(外) ⑵ volve; 돌다
extraordinary [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2648] [★★] [레마] extraordinary←order
[본문] That's extraordinary - and when you say they favour their own family members, you mean they'll send more nutrients to their offspring than they would to, as it were, a stranger tree?
[영영] If you describe something or someone as extraordinary, you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기이한, 놀라운 유의어 incredible ② 보기 드문, 비범한, 대단한 참조 ordinary ③ (회의 등이 정기적인 것 외에) 임시의 ④ (공무원이) 특별히 임명된
[첫뜻] being beyond or out of the common order or rule; not of the usual, customary, or regular kind
[파생] extraordinarily, extraordinariness, extraordinary
[유의어] incredible, phenomenal(경이적이다), exceeding(굉장하다)
[반의어] ordinary
<명사> (군사) 특별 수당
[어근] ⑴ extra; 멀리 ⑵ ordin(order); 질서 ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
favour [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] favor
[본문] We found that the parent trees would favour those seedlings that were of their own kin versus the strangers.
[영영] If you favour something, you prefer it to the other choices available.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시스템계획방식 등을) 선호하다 ② (부당하게) 편들다[유리하게 하다] ③ (특정한 사람집단 등에게 필요한 환경으로) 알맞다 ④ (구식 또는) (부모 또는 친척 중 누구와) 닮다
[활용] favoured, favoured, favouring, favours
[파생] favorer, favorer, favoringly, favoringly, favourer, favourer, favouringly, favouringly, favor, favour
[유의어] privilege
<명사> ① (남을 돕기 위해서 또는 호의에서 하는 일) ② 지지, 인정, 인기 ③ (부당하게) 편을 듦, 편애 유의어 bias
[어근] favor; 호의, favor
giant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2562] [★★] [레마] giant←giga
[본문] a) a baobab tree, b) a giant redwood tree, or, c) a sequoia tree?
[영영] Something that is described as giant is much larger or more important than most others of its kind.
[영한] ⒨ 거대한, 위대한
[파생] giant, giantlike, giant-like, gigantic, gigantically, giganticness
[유의어] monster
<명사> ① (이야기 속의) 거인 참조 giantess ② 거인 같은[거대한] 사람[동물/식물] ③ 거대 조직[기업]
[어근] giant; 거대한, giant
giant [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2562] [★★] [레마] giant←giga
[본문] …which in turn increases their own growth, turning some of them into the giants we see growing in California and other parts of the world.
[영영] Giant is often used to refer to any large, successful business organization or country.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이야기 속의) 거인 참조 giantess ② 거인 같은[거대한] 사람[동물/식물] ③ 거대 조직[기업] ④ (어떤 분야에서 재능이 아주 뛰어난) 거인
[첫뜻] fabulous man-like creature of enormous size
[활용] 복수형; giants
[파생] giant, giantlike, giant-like, gigantic, gigantically, giganticness
<형용사> 거대한, 위대한
[어근] giant; 거대한, giant
gigantic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] giant←giga
[본문] Well, I wouldn't argue with one of those really gigantic tree, such as… well, Georgina, you tell me.
[영영] If you describe something as gigantic, you are emphasizing that it is extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
[영한] ⒨ 거대한 유의어 enormous, huge
[첫뜻] pertaining to giants,
[파생] giant, giantlike, giant-like, gigantic, gigantically, giganticness
[유의어] huge, enormous
[어근] ⑴ gigant(giant); 거대한, giant ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
inert [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] inert←art
[본문] Alive in the sense of having agency in their destinies, instead of being you know… I think a lot of people think of trees as just sort of like these sticks that grow out of the ground, they're kind of these inert things that don't have agency in their destiny, that they don't change behaviours and make decisions but what we're finding is that they do all that.
[영영] Someone or something that is inert does not move at all.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기력이 없는 ② (화학) 비활성[불활성]의
[첫뜻] without inherent force, having no power to act or respond,
[파생] inertia, inertly, inertness, inert
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不) ⑵ art; 예술, 기술, art
kin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] kin
[본문] We found that the parent trees would favour those seedlings that were of their own kin versus the strangers.
[영영] Your kin are your relatives.
[영한] ⒨ 친족, 친척 참조 kindred, next of kin
[첫뜻] family; race; kind, sort, rank; nature
[활용] 복수형; kins
[어근] kin; 혈연, family
living-in-the-forest [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] live
[본문] And how appropriate - because trees are the subject of this programme - not family trees but real, living-in-the-forest trees.
[영한] ⒨ 숲 속에 살고 있는
[구성단어] living + in + the + forest
lockdown [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lock
[본문] How did you spend your free time during the weeks of lockdown, Georgina?
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
massive [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2010] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] He lives in California's Giant Forest, he's a whopping 83 metres tall and measures a massive 33 metres around the trunk!
[영영] Something that is massive is very large in size, quantity, or extent.
[영한] ⒨ ① (육중하면서) 거대한 ② 엄청나게 큰[심각한]
[첫뜻] forming or consisting of a large mass, having great size and weight or solidity
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리, mass ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
old-fashioned [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4791] [★★] [레마] fashion←fact
[본문] Another word we learned is kin - an old-fashioned way of saying family.
[영영] Something such as a style, method, or device that is old-fashioned is no longer used, done, or admired by most people, because it has been replaced by something that is more modern.
[영한] ⒨ ① 옛날식의, 구식의 유의어 dated 참조 fashionable ② (사람이) 전통적인 사고방식을 지닌, 구식인
[파생] old-fashionedly, oldfashioned, old-fashioned
[유의어] dated(구식이다)
<명사> 위스키 칵테일의 일종
[구성단어] old + fashioned
pronounce [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] pronounce
[본문] OK Georgina, I'm sure you only chose that cause it's the easiest one to pronounce but we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영영] To pronounce a word means to say it using particular sounds.
[영한] ⒨ ① 발음하다 참조 pronunciation, unpronounceable ② (격식을 차려서/공식/공개적으로) 표명[선언/선고]하다
[첫뜻] to declare officially, proclaim, announce;
[활용] pronounced, pronounced, pronouncing, pronounces
[파생] pronounce, pronounceable, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciation, pronunciational
[유의어] rule(결정을 내리다)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ nounce; 보고, announce
redwood [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wood
[본문] a) a baobab tree, b) a giant redwood tree, or, c) a sequoia tree?
[영영] A redwood is an extremely tall tree which grows in California.
[영한] ⒨ ① 미국 삼나무 ② 미국 삼나무 목재
[활용] 복수형; redwoods
[구성단어] red + wood
repaint [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] paint
[본문] repainting the living room?
[영영] to apply a new or fresh coat of paint
[영한] ⒨ …을 다시 칠하다
[활용] repainted repainted repainting repaints
<명사> ① (그림의) 다시 칠한 부분. ② 고쳐 칠한 자동차 , 다시 색칠한 골프공, 재생 골프공.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ paint(pict); 그림, paint
seedling [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] seed
[본문] We found that the parent trees would favour those seedlings that were of their own kin versus the strangers.
[영영] A seedling is a young plant that has been grown from a seed.
[영한] ⒨ 묘목
[첫뜻] young plant developed from seed
[활용] 복수형; seedlings
[어근] ⑴ seed; 씨앗, seed ⑵ ling; 지소 어미
sequoia [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sequoia
[본문] a) a baobab tree, b) a giant redwood tree, or, c) a sequoia tree?
[영영] either of two giant Californian coniferous trees, Sequoia sempervirens (redwood) or Sequoiadendron giganteum (formerly Sequoia gigantea) (big tree or giant sequoia): family Taxodiaceae
[영한] ⒨ 세쿼이아(키가 아주 큰 상록 교목의 하나)
[어원] Sequoya(Latin)
suck [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3651] [★★] [레마] suck
[본문] With the extra nutrients and carbon they receive, the offspring can extend their own root network and suck up even more nutrients…
[영영] If you suck something, you hold it in your mouth and pull at it with the muscles in your cheeks and tongue, for example in order to get liquid out of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (액체공기 등을) 빨아 먹다[마시다] ② (무엇을 입에 넣고 계속) 빨다[빨아 먹다] ③ (액체기체 등을) 빨아내다 ④ (특정한 방향으로) 빨아들이다 ⑤ (속어) 엉망이다, 형편없다 참조 rock v. (4)
[첫뜻] to suck
[활용] sucked, sucked, sucking, sucks
[파생] suckless, suction, suck
<명사> 빨기, 빨아 먹기, 빨아들이기
[어근] suck; suck
surroundings [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] surround
[본문] According to tree expert Suzanne Simard, trees have agency - a term describing the ability to act and influence your surroundings.
[영영] When you are describing the place where you are at the moment, or the place where you live, you can refer to it as your surroundings.
[영한] ⒨ 환경 유의어 environment
[첫뜻] environment
[활용] [PL]
[유의어] environment(환경)
[어근] ⑴ surr(super); 위, over, beyond ⑵ ound(und); 파도, wave ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑷ s; 복수형
trunk [명사] [Rank; 3566] [★★] [레마] trunk
[본문] He lives in California's Giant Forest, he's a whopping 83 metres tall and measures a massive 33 metres around the trunk!
[영영] The trunk of a tree is the large main stem from which the branches grow.
[영한] ⒨ ① 나무의 몸통 ② 상호참조 boot/(2) ③ (코끼리의) 코 ④ 상호참조 swimming trunks ⑤ 트렁크(옷/책 등을 담는 큰 가방)
[첫뜻] ① box, case ② elephant's snout
[활용] 복수형; trunks
[파생] trunkful, trunkless, trunk
[어근] trunk(trunc); 절단, cut off
underground [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ground
[본문] Her big idea was the 'wood wide web' - a way of describing the network of underground roots linking trees to other trees of the same family.
[영영] Underground groups and activities are secret because their purpose is to oppose the government and they are illegal.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지하의 ② (특히 반체제 활동을 하는) 지하의
<명사> ① 지하철 ② (특히 정부에 반대하는) 지하 조직 <부사> ① 지하에 ② (경찰정부 등을 피해) 지하로
[구성단어] under + ground
whopping [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] whop
[본문] He lives in California's Giant Forest, he's a whopping 83 metres tall and measures a massive 33 metres around the trunk!
[영영] If you describe an amount as whopping, you are emphasizing that it is large.
[영한] ⒨ 엄청 큰
<명사> ① 태형(笞刑), 매질. ② 대패, 참패 <부사> 굉장히, 엄청나게, 터무니없이
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
