금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/620
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a lot [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [관사구]
[본문] Hmm, it must be a lot, so I'll say a) 17 billion pounds.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] ⒨ 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[구성단어] a + lot
along the way [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] And of course, we'll be learning some related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] ⒨ 그 과정에서
[구성단어] along + the + way
apply for [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] They set up fake companies and applied, fraudulently, for money.
[영영] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job or a place at college, university, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 지원하다
[구성단어] apply + for
be used to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Login details stolen during a data breach from one company, often using software or viruses called malware, are used to infiltrate customer accounts at another.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 익숙해지다
[유의어] get used to(익숙해지다)
[구성단어] be + used + to
be with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Another way fraudsters infiltrate - or gain access secretly, without permission - is with the use of malware - computer software and viruses designed to damage the way a computer works.
[영영] ① understand what somebody is saying or explaining
② be in support of or agreement with somebody
[영한] ⒨ (~에 대해) ~의 말[뜻]을 지지하다[찬성하다]
[구성단어] be + with
build up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Fraudsters use this intelligence to build up a picture of someone's online activity.
[영영] ① to become greater, stronger or larger in number
② to collect or create something, often gradually over a period of time
③ to develop something
[영한] ⒨ ① 건물로 둘러싸다 ② (재물/명성/인격 등을) 쌓아 올리다, 확립하다 ③ (건강 등을) 증진시키다, (몸을) 단련하다, 선전하다, 칭찬하다, (병력을) 증강하다 ④ 늘다, 축적되다, (구름이) 나타나다 ⑤ (교통이) 막히기 시작하다, (압력/긴장 등이) 강화되다
[파생] build up, build-up
[유의어] accumulate(늘어나다)
[구성단어] build + up
check out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And if you like topical discussion and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not check out our News Review podcast?
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다
[구성단어] check + out
cover story [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Fraudsters have thousands of cover stories but the end goal is always the same - to trick people out of cash or possessions.
[영한] ⒨ ① (표지에 관련 사진이 실리는, 잡지의) 표지 기사 ② (신분이나 특정 행위에 대한 이유를 숨기기 위한) 변명[거짓 이유]
[활용] 복수형; cover stories
[구성단어] cover + story
figure out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We can figure out who your assistant is, who your accountant is on LinkedIn.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out; to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out; to calculate the total amount of something
③ If you figure something out, you find the solution to a problem or the answer to a question. (=work out)
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
[구성단어] figure + out
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] It's regarded by some as a highly profitable and relatively low-risk crime, so in this programme we'll be finding out why it's so easy for criminals, or fraudsters, to steal our money.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
for example [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] for example, they may pretend to be calling from your bank or credit card company.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example
give away [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Online fraud involves using the internet to trick someone into giving away their money or data.
[영영] ①
② free of charge
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 선물로 주다[기부하다] 참조 관련 명사는 giveaway ② (상 등을) 수여하다 ③ (부주의해서 상대방에게 이득이 되는 것을) 내주다
<동사> ① ~을 선물로 주다[기부하다] ② (상 등을) 수여하다 ③ (부주의해서 상대방에게 이득이 되는 것을) 내주다 <형용사> 헐값의, 거저 주는, (방송 프로 등이) 경품[상품] 이 붙은.
[구성단어] give + away
good at [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Are you good at remembering your computer passwords, Georgina?
[영한] ⒨ …을 잘하는.
[구성단어] good + at
have answer [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] Well, in fact it's even more - the correct answer is b) 27 billion pounds.
[영한] ⒨ 답을 하다
[구성단어] have + answer
in fact [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] Well, in fact it's even more - the correct answer is b) 27 billion pounds.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
in order [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] To access people's data, fraudsters use cover stories - false stories told in order to hide the truth.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공식 문서가) 적법한[유효한] 유의어 valid ② 제대로 된 ③ (말/행동 등이 특정 상황에) 알맞은[적절한]
[유의어] valid(유효하다)
[구성단어] in + order
look at [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Rachel looks at fraud from a criminal's mindset - someone's way of thinking and the general attitudes and opinions they have about something.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at
look up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★]
[본문] We look up everything about you.
[영영] ① 1.(from something) to raise your eyes
② 2.(informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses) to become better; to improve
③ look somebody up 1.to visit or contact somebody when you are in the place where they live, especially when you have not seen them for a long time
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 오랫동안 못 만난 사람을[과]) 방문하다[연락하다] ② (사전/참고 자료/컴퓨터 등에서 정보를) 찾아보다 ③ (사업/사람의 상황 등이) 나아지다 유의어 improve
[유의어] improve(나아지다)
[구성단어] look + up
maiden name [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Um, not really, Neil - I mostly use something easy to remember, like my mother's maiden name or the street where I was born.
[영한] ⒨ (여자의) 결혼하기 전[처녀 적] 성(姓)
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] maiden + name
of course [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] And of course, we'll be learning some related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
[구성단어] of + course
pay out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Remember for my quiz question I asked you how much the scheme has paid out in total so far in the UK.
[영영] ① to pay a large amount for something
② to pass a rope, etc. through your hands
[영한] ⒨ ① (많은 돈을) 치르다[지불하다] 참조 관련 명사는 payout ② (손에 잡은 줄을 한 발 정도) 풀어 주다
[구성단어] pay + out
pretend to [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] For example, they may pretend to be calling from your bank or credit card company.
[영영] to claim to be or have something, especially when it is not true
[영한] ⒨ ~인 체하다
[구성단어] pretend + to
put on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We know what emails you use from screen shots that you've put on your Instagram…
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] 반의어 take off ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 유의어 gain
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off
[구성단어] put + on
result in [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] If people believe these cover stories and share personal data, this can result in a data breach - an occasion when private information can be seen by people who should not be able to see it.
[영영] to have a particular effect; to make something happen
[영한] ⒨ (결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다] 유의어 lead to
[유의어] lead to
[구성단어] result + in
set up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] They set up fake companies and applied, fraudulently, for money.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 세우다[놓다] ② (기계/장비를) 설치하다 ③ (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다 ④ ~을 (새로) 시작[설립]하다 ⑤ (일련의 사건/과정을) 촉발[유발]시키다 참조 관련 명사는 set-up
[유의어] establish(설립하다), prepare(준비하다), erect, claim to be, entrap, frame, constitute(설립하다)
<형용사> ] 잘난 체하는.
[구성단어] set + up
so far [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Remember for my quiz question I asked you how much the scheme has paid out in total so far in the UK.
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ⒨ ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
[구성단어] so + far
spy on [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] …data which is then used to infiltrate other online accounts - secretly enter a place, group or organisation in order to spy on it or influence it.
[영한] ⒨ ~을 염탐하다[몰래 감시하다]
[구성단어] spy + on
trick into [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Online fraud involves using the internet to trick someone into giving away their money or data.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 속여서[~에게 사기를 쳐서] ~하게 하다 ② 속여서 …하게 하다.
[구성단어] trick + into
trick out of [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Fraudsters have thousands of cover stories but the end goal is always the same - to trick people out of cash or possessions.
[영영] to take something away from somebody by tricking them
[영한] ⒨ ~를 속여서[~에게 사기를 쳐서] ~을 빼앗다
[구성단어] trick + out + of
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
