6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
In this programme, we’ll be hearing iconic environmentalist Jane Goodall reflect on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes. Rob and Sam talk about our close relatives and teach you vocabulary along the way.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Do chimps have the same emotions as us?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 356개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 320개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 317개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 322개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 306개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
alike [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4440] [★★] [레마] like
[본문] In fact, chimps are so alike us that sometimes they even get their name in the newspaper!
[영영] If two or more things are alike, they are similar in some way.
[영한] ⒨ (아주) 비슷한 참조 unlike
[첫뜻] like one another, very similar
[파생] alikeness, alike
<부사> ① (아주) 비슷하게 ② 둘 다, 똑같이(앞에 두 사람집단에 대한 언급이 나옴)
[어근] ⑴ a(y); with, together ⑵ like; like, 비슷한
alleviate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] alleviate
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영] If you alleviate pain, suffering, or an unpleasant condition, you make it less intense or severe.
[영한] ⒨ 완화하다 유의어 ease
[첫뜻] to mitigate, relieve (sorrows, suffering, etc.)
[활용] alleviated alleviated alleviating alleviates
[파생] alleviation, alleviative, alleviator, alleviate
[유의어] ease, relieve
[어근] ⑴ al(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ levi(lev); 가벼운 ⑶ ate; 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진
alpha [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] alpha
[본문] When Gombe's alpha female died in 1972, she was so well-loved that she had an obituary in The Times newspaper.
[영영] ① the first letter in the Greek alphabet (Α, α), a vowel transliterated as a
② the highest grade or mark, as in an examination
③ involving or relating to helium-4 nuclei
[영한] ⒨ ① 알파(A, α: 그리스 문자의 첫째 글자) ② 시초, 처음, 제1위(의 것), 제 1급
[어원] aleph(Hebrew), alpha
alter [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2910] [★★] [레마] alter
[본문] Jane witnessed the chimpanzees of Gombe modify - or slightly alter, objects like leaves and twigs to make tools - hand-held instruments used for a particular job.
[영영] If something alters or if you alter it, it changes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 변하다, 달라지다, 바꾸다, 고치다 ② (옷을) 고치다
[활용] altered, altered, altering, alters
[파생] alter, alterability, alterable, alterably, alteration, alterative, alterer
[어원] alter(Latin), the other (of the two)
ant [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ant
[본문] By stripping away the leaves from twigs and using them to collect ants and termites to eat, Greybeard had made a tool - an instruments or simple piece of equipment, for example a knife or hammer, that you hold in your hands and use for a particular job.
[영영] Ants are small crawling insects that live in large groups.
[영한] ⒨ 개미 참조 anthill
[첫뜻] ant
[활용] 복수형; ants
[어원] æmette(Old English), ant
ape [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] ape
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] Apes are chimpanzees, gorillas, and other animals in the same family.
[영한] ⒨ 꼬리 없는 원숭이(cf. MONKEY), 흉내를 내는 사람
[첫뜻] an ape, a monkey
[활용] 복수형; apes
[파생] apelike, ape
<동사> ① (무엇을 제대로 하지 못하고) 겨우 흉내만 내다 유의어 imitate ② (웃기려고) 흉내내다 유의어 mimic
[어원] (1)apa(Middle English), an ape, a monkey
(2)apeshipe(Middle English), apelike behavior, simulation
capable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2414] [★★] [레마] capable
[본문] Now, when Jane first visited Tanzania in the 1960s most scientists believed the only animals capable of making and using tools were humans.
[영영] If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (능력/특질상) ~을 할 수 있는 ② 유능한 유의어 skilled, competent 반의어 incapable
[첫뜻] sufficiently able, having power or capacity, qualified
[파생] capable, capableness, capably, capability
[유의어] skilled, competent
[반의어] incapable
[어근] ⑴ cap(capt); 쥐다, take ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사 어미)
chimp [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] chimp
[본문] People around the world became interested in the lives of a family of chimps living in a remote corner of Africa.
[영한] ⒨ 침팬지
[활용] 복수형; chimps
[유의어] chimpanzee
chimpanzee [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] chimpanzee
[본문] But imagine if that photo showed you hugging and playing with wild chimpanzees!
[영영] A chimpanzee is a kind of small African ape.
[영한] ⒨ 침팬지
[활용] 복수형; chimpanzees
[유의어] chimp
[어원] Bantu kampenzi(Angola), large type of West African ape
cling [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4656] [★★] [레마] cling
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영영] If you cling to someone or something, you hold onto them tightly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다 ② 달라[들러]붙다 ③ 애착을 갖다
[첫뜻] hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
[활용] clung, clung, clinging, clings
[파생] clinger, clinginess, clinging, clingingly, clingingness, clingy, cling
[어원] clingan(Old English), hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
communicate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2695] [★★] [레마] communicate
[본문] Many of the chimpanzees' gestures - body movements made to communicate and express emotions - like kissing and patting - touching someone gently and repeatedly with a flat hand - were almost human.
[영영] If you communicate with someone, you share or exchange information with them, for example by speaking, writing, or using equipment. You can also say that two people communicate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연락을 주고받다, 의사소통을 하다, (정보 등을) 전달하다 ② (생각/느낌 등을) 전하다[알리다] ③ (서로 마음을) 소통하다 ④ (병을) 전염시키다 ⑤ (두 개의 방이 서로 드나들 수 있게) 통하다[연결되다]
[활용] communicated, communicated, communicating, communicates
[파생] communicate, communication, communicational, communicative, communicator, communicatory
[어근] ⑴ commun; common ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
convince [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2056] [★★] [레마] convince
[본문] Jane Goodall's studies convinced her that chimps experience the same range of emotions as humans, as she explains here to BBC Radio 4's The Life Scientific:
[영영] If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.
[영한] ⒨ ① 납득시키다, 확신시키다 ② 설득하다 ⒪ 설득하다
[첫뜻] to overcome in argument
[활용] convinced, convinced, convincing, convinces
[파생] convict, conviction, convictional, convictive, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
[유의어] persuade
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer
embrace [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2495] [★★] [레마] embrace
[본문] Holding hands, embracing and kissing were some of the chimpanzee's gestures - movements made with hands, arms or head, to express ideas and feelings.
[영영] If you embrace someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, usually in order to show your love or affection for them. You can also say that two people embrace.
[영한] ⒨ ① (껴)안다, 포옹하다 유의어 hug ② (생각/제의 등을 열렬히) 받아들이다[수용하다] ③ 포괄하다, 아우르다
[활용] embraced, embraced, embracing, embraces
[파생] embraceable, embracement, embracer, embrace
[유의어] hug
<명사> ① 포옹 ② 성교 ③ (견해/주의 등의) 받아들임, 용인
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ brace; brace
embrace [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2495] [★★] [레마] embrace
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영한] ⒨ ① 포옹 ② 성교 ③ (견해/주의 등의) 받아들임, 용인
[파생] embraceable, embracement, embracer, embrace
<동사> ① (껴)안다, 포옹하다 유의어 hug ② (생각/제의 등을 열렬히) 받아들이다[수용하다] ③ 포괄하다, 아우르다
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ brace; brace
environmentalist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] environ
[본문] In this programme, we'll be hearing from the iconic environmentalist Jane Goodall.
[영영] An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural environment, for example by preventing pollution.
[영한] ⒨ 환경 운동가
[활용] 복수형; Environmentalists
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
[어근] ⑴ environ; environ, 포위 ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한(형용사 어미) ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람 (명사어미)
fame [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4646] [★★] [레마] fame
[본문] That's exactly what happened to Jane Goodall who shot to fame in 1965 when she appeared on the cover of National Geographic magazine.
[영한] ⒨ …의 명성을 떨치다, 유명하게 하다
[파생] famed, fameless, famous, famously, fame
<명사> 명성 참조 famous
[어근] fame(far); 말하다, 루머
fascinating [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4246] [★★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영] If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
[파생] fascinatingly, fascinating
[어근] ⑴ fascin; fascinate ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
flat [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2592] [★★] [레마] flat
[본문] In the same way as humans, the chimpanzees would pat each other - touch someone gently and repeatedly with their hand held flat.
[영영] If someone sings flat or if a musical instrument is flat, their singing or the instrument is slightly lower in pitch than it should be.
[영한] ⒨ ① 평평한, 편평한 ② (땅이) 평평한, 평지인 ③ (표면이) 고른, 반반한 ④ 납작한 ⑤ 김빠진, 맥 빠진
[첫뜻] stretched out (on a surface), prostrate, lying the whole length on the ground
[활용] 비교; flat < flatter < flattest
[파생] flatly, flatness, flatten, flat
[반의어] sharp
<명사> ① (연립주택, 다세대 주택 등을 포함하는) 아파트식 주거지 참조 apartment ② (무엇의) 평평한 부분 ③ (물가의) 저지대 참조 mudflat <동사> (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) 아파트[연립주택]에 살다 <부사> ① 평평하게, 반듯이 ② 딱 잘라서, 일언지하에 ③ (정상 음보다) 낮게, 음을 낮춰 반의어 sharp
[어원] (1)flett(Old English), a dwelling, hall; floor, ground
(2)flatr(Old Norse), flat
gently [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2776] [★★] [레마] gentle
[본문] In the same way as humans, the chimpanzees would pat each other - touch someone gently and repeatedly with their hand held flat.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ ① 다정하게, 부드럽게, 약하게, 완만하게 ② 조심해[살살 해]!
[파생] gentle, gentleness, gently
[어근] ⑴ gent(gen); 생기다 ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
geographic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] geography
[본문] That's exactly what happened to Jane Goodall who shot to fame in 1965 when she appeared on the cover of National geographic magazine.
[영한] ⒨ 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인.
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
gesture [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2994] [★★] [레마] gesture
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영] If you gesture, you use movements of your hands or head in order to tell someone something or draw their attention to something.
[영한] ⒨ (손머리얼굴 등으로) 가리키다[나타내다], 손짓[몸짓]을 하다
[활용] gestured, gestured, gesturing, gestures
[파생] gestural, gesturer, gesture
<명사> ① 몸짓, 제스처 ② (특정한 감정의도의) 표시[표현]
[어근] ⑴ gest; 나르다, carry ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
gorilla [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] gorilla
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] A gorilla is a very large ape. It has long arms, black fur, and a black face.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고릴라 ② 고릴라 같은[덩치가 크고 호전적인] 남자
[활용] 복수형; gorillas
[파생] gorillalike, gorillien, gorilla
<동사> …을(…에서) 도둑질하다, 탈취하다[out of], [남]을 후려갈기다. gorilla/like, -li/an, -line[-lain] 형용사-loid 형용사, 명사
[어원] gorillai(Greek)
grass [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2031] [★★] [레마] grass
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영영] Grass is a very common plant consisting of large numbers of thin, spiky, green leaves that cover the surface of the ground.
[영한] ⒨ ① (가축 먹이용) 풀[꼴], 잔디 ② (모든 종류의) 풀 ③ 잔디(밭) ④ (속어) 마리화나, 대마초 ⑤ (경찰의) 정보원[끄나풀] 참조 supergrass
[활용] 복수형; grasses
[파생] grassless, grasslike, grass
<동사> (경찰에) ~를 밀고하다[찌르다]
[어원] græs(Old English), herb, plant, grass
greet [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3504] [★★] [레마] greet
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영] When you greet someone, you say `Hello' or shake hands with them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 맞다, 환영하다 참조 meet-and-greet ② (특정한) 반응을 보이다, 받아들이다 ③ (특정한 순간에 맨 먼저 어떤 광경/소리/냄새가 눈/귀/코에) 들어오다 ④ 울다, 비탄하다, 슬퍼하다
[활용] greeted, greeted, greeting, greets
[어원] gretan(Old English), to come in contact with; attack, accost; salute, welcome
hammer [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hammer
[본문] By stripping away the leaves from twigs and using them to collect ants and termites to eat, Greybeard had made a tool - an instruments or simple piece of equipment, for example a knife or hammer, that you hold in your hands and use for a particular job.
[영영] If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer.
[영한] ⒨ ① 망치[해머]로 치다 ② 쿵쿵[쾅쾅] 치다[두드리다] 유의어 pound ③ (공을) 뻥 차다[치다] ④ 대파하다
[첫뜻] deal blows with a hammer or axe
[활용] hammered, hammered, hammering, hammers
[파생] hammerable, hammerer, hammerlike, hammer-like, hammer
[유의어] pound
<명사> ① (머리 부분이 쇠로 된) 망치[해머] 참조 sledgehammer ② (경매사가 쓰는, 머리 부분이 나무로 된) 망치 ③ 해머(피아노에서 현을 쳐서 소리를 나게 하는 작은 나무토막)
[어원] hamor(Old English), hammehammerr
hand-held [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] hold
[본문] Jane witnessed the chimpanzees of Gombe modify - or slightly alter, objects like leaves and twigs to make tools - hand-held instruments used for a particular job.
[영한] ⒨ 손에 쥐고 쓸 수 있는, 소형인
[구성단어] hand + held
hug [동사] [Rank; 3895] [★★] [레마] hug
[본문] But imagine if that photo showed you hugging and playing with wild chimpanzees!
[영영] When you hug someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, for example because you like them or are pleased to see them. You can also say that two people hug each other or that they hug.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람을) 껴안다[포옹하다] 유의어 embrace ② (무엇을) 끌어안다 ③ (오솔길차량 등이 무엇에) 바짝 붙어 나 있다[가다] ④ (특히 사람의 몸에) 딱 들러붙다
[첫뜻] to embrace, clasp with the arms
[활용] hugged, hugged, hugging, hugs
[파생] huggable, hugger, hug
[유의어] embrace
<명사> 껴안기, 포옹 참조 bear hug
[어원] hugga(Old Norse), to comfort
human-like [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] human
[본문] Much of their behaviour was human-like.
[영한] ⒨ 인간다운, 인간 같은.
[파생] human, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
[구성단어] human + like
iconic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] icon
[본문] In this programme, we'll be hearing from the iconic environmentalist Jane Goodall.
[영영] An iconic image or thing is important or impressive because it seems to be a symbol of something.
[영한] ⒨ …의 상징[아이콘]이 되는, 우상의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to a portrait
[어근] ⑴ icon; icon ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
incapable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] capable
[본문] Previously, it was believed that animals were incapable of making tools on their own.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 할 수 없는, …하지 못하는 ② 몸을 제대로 가누지[정신을 차리지] 못하는, 무능한 반의어 capable
[파생] incapability, incapableness, incapably, incapable
[반의어] capable
<명사> 무능자, 지능에 결함이 있는 사람
[어근] ⑴ in; 접두어 ⑵ cap(capt); ⑶ able(hab); 형용사 어미
jaw [명사] [Rank; 4130] [★] [레마] jaw
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영영] Your jaw is the lower part of your face below your mouth. The movement of your jaw is sometimes considered to express a particular emotion. For example, if your jaw drops, you are very surprised.
[영한] ⒨ ① 턱(입의 위와 아래에 있는, 발음을 하거나 음식을 씹는 일을 하는 기관) ② (얼굴 아래 부분을 나타내는) 턱, 아래턱 ③ (치아를 포함한) 입 ④ (기계/도구에서 입같이 생긴) 죄는[무는] 부분
[활용] 복수형; jaws
[파생] jawlike, jaw
<동사> 씨부렁거리다
[어원] joue(French), cheek
knife [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2261] [★★] [레마] knife
[본문] By stripping away the leaves from twigs and using them to collect ants and termites to eat, Greybeard had made a tool - an instruments or simple piece of equipment, for example a knife or hammer, that you hold in your hands and use for a particular job.
[영영] A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
[영한] ⒨ 칼, 나이프 참조 flick knife, jackknife, palette knife, paperknife, penknife, Stanley knife
[첫뜻] hand-held cutting instrument consisting of a short blade and handle
[활용] 복수형; knives
[파생] knifelike, knifer, knife
<동사> 칼로 찌르다[죽이다] 유의어 stab
[어원] knifr(Old Norse), knife, dirk
leafy [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] leaf
[본문] And the following day, I saw him pick a leafy twig and strip the leaves, so not only was he using objects as tools but modifying those objects to make tools.
[영영] Leafy trees and plants have lots of leaves on them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잎이 무성한 ② (호감) (장소가) 녹음이 우거진, 나무가 많은 ③ 무성한 나뭇잎[나무]이 이루는
[활용] 비교; leafy < leafier < leafiest
[파생] leaf, leafiness, leafless, leaflessness, leaflike, leafy
[어근] ⑴ leaf; 잎, leaf ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
legendary [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] legend
[본문] In this programme, we've been hearing about legendary zoologist and activist, Jane Goodall, and her experiences living among great apes - primates like chimpanzees who are humans' closest animal relatives.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as legendary, you mean that they are very famous and that many stories are told about them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전설적인, 아주 유명한 ② 전설에 나오는, 전설 속의 참조 fabled
[파생] legendary, legendist, legendry, legend
<명사> 전설집, 성인전(傳), 전설 편집자[작가]
[어근] ⑴ legend(lect); 모으다, 읽다 ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
modify [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3718] [★★] [레마] modify
[본문] And the following day, I saw him pick a leafy twig and strip the leaves, so not only was he using objects as tools but modifying those objects to make tools.
[영영] If you modify something, you change it slightly, usually in order to improve it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 알맞도록) 수정[변경]하다, 바꾸다 유의어 adapt ② (정도가 덜하도록) 수정[조정]하다 유의어 adjust ③ (문법) (형용사/부사 등이 다른 어구를) 수식하다, (어구의 의미를) 한정하다
[활용] modified, modified, modifying, modifies
[파생] modifiability, modifiable, modifiableness, modification, modificative, modificatory, modify
[유의어] adjust, adapt
[어근] ⑴ modi(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ fy(fac); 만들다, 하다
mound [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] mound
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영영] A mound of something is a large rounded pile of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 흙[돌]더미, 언덕 ② 더미, 무더기 유의어 heap ③ 많은 양(의 ~) 유의어 heap ④ (야구에서) 마운드
[첫뜻] hedge, fence
[유의어] heap
<동사> ① …에 둑을 쌓다 ② (흙을) 쌓아 올리다 ③ 둑으로 막다[견고히 하다]
[어원] mounde(Middle English), the hand; guardianship, power
nervousness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] nerve
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 신경과민, 겁, 소심성
[파생] nerve, nervous, nervously, nervousness
[어근] ⑴ nerv; 힘줄, 신경 ⑵ ous; 형용사어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미
obituary [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] obituary
[본문] When Gombe's alpha female died in 1972, she was so well-loved that she had an obituary in The Times newspaper.
[영영] Someone's obituary is an account of their life and character which is printed in a newspaper or broadcast soon after they die.
[영한] ⒨ (신문에 실리는) 사망 기사
[첫뜻] register of deaths, a list of the dead,
[활용] 복수형; obituaries
[파생] obituarist, obituary
[어근] ⑴ ob; 반대, toward ⑵ itu(it); 가다, go ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
observation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2123] [★★] [레마] observe
[본문] Her observations changed the way we view our closest animal relatives - and made us think about what it means to be human.
[영영] Observation is the action or process of carefully watching someone or something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관찰, 관측, 감시, 주시 ② (자신의 관찰에 따른) 논평[의견] 유의어 remark
[첫뜻] the performance of a religious rite
[활용] 복수형; observations
[파생] observability, observable, observableness, observably, observance, observant, observation, observational, observationally, observe, observer
[유의어] remark, surveillance(감시)
[어근] ⑴ ob; towards ⑵ serv(serve); 보존, keep ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
orang-utan [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] orang-utan
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] An orang-utan is an ape with long reddish hair that comes from Borneo and Sumatra.
[영한] ⒨ 오랑우탄
[첫뜻] anthropoid ape of the lowlands of Borneo and Sumatra
[활용] 복수형; orang-utans
[어원] orang utan(Malay), man of the woods
pat [동사] [Rank; 4585] [★★] [레마] pat
[본문] Many of the chimpanzees' gestures - body movements made to communicate and express emotions - like kissing and patting - touching someone gently and repeatedly with a flat hand - were almost human.
[영영] If you pat something or someone, you tap them lightly, usually with your hand held flat.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 애정을 담아) 쓰다듬다[토닥거리다]
[첫뜻] to hit, throw
[활용] patted patted patting pats
<명사> ① 쓰다듬기, 토닥거리기 ② (작고 납작하며 부드러운) 버터 덩어리 참조 cowpat <형용사> (대답논평 등이) 너무 재빠른[손쉬운], 자연스럽지[현실적이지] 못한 유의어 glib
[어원] pat(Middle English), a blow, stroke (imitative of the sound)(강타, 때림 (의성어))
pat [명사] [Rank; 4585] [★★] [레마] pat
[본문] Give yourself a pat on the back!
[영영] A pat of butter or something else that is soft is a small lump of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰다듬기, 토닥거리기 ② (작고 납작하며 부드러운) 버터 덩어리 참조 cowpat
[첫뜻] a blow, stroke
<동사> (특히 애정을 담아) 쓰다듬다[토닥거리다] <형용사> (대답논평 등이) 너무 재빠른[손쉬운], 자연스럽지[현실적이지] 못한 유의어 glib
[어원] pat(Middle English), a blow, stroke (imitative of the sound)(강타, 때림 (의성어))
previously [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2333] [★] [레마] previous
[본문] previously, it was believed that animals were incapable of making tools on their own.
[영영] Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about.
[영한] ⒨ 이전에, 미리, 사전에
[파생] previously, previousness, previous
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ vi(via); way ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
primate [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] primate
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] A primate is a member of the group of mammals which includes humans, monkeys, and apes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 영장류 (동물) ② 대주교
[첫뜻] high bishop,
[활용] 복수형; primates
[파생] primateship, primatial, primate
[어근] ⑴ prim(prime); 제일(제1) ⑵ ate; …직(職)
proof [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2887] [★★] [레마] proof
[본문] What Jane saw was proof of the intelligence of wild animals.
[영영] ① Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.
② In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증거(물), 증명(서) ② 입증, 증명 ③ (수학) 증명 ④ 교정쇄 ⑤ 프루프(증류주의 알코올 농도를 나타내는 단위)
[활용] 복수형; proofs
[파생] proof, provability, provable, provably, prove
<동사> ① (특히 천에) 방수[방염 등의] 처리를 하다 ② 교정쇄를 만들다 <형용사> ① (손상 등에) 견딜 수 있는 ② (''…에 맞서 저항보호할 수 있음''을 나타냄)
[어근] proof(prob); 시험, worthy
reassurance [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] assure
[본문] It was fascinating to realise how many of their gestures are like ours… so you can watch them without knowing anything about them and when they greet with a kiss and embrace, they pat one another in reassurance, they hold hands, they seek physical contact to alleviate nervousness or stress - you know, it's so like us.
[영영] If someone needs reassurance, they are very worried and need someone to help them stop worrying by saying kind or helpful things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 안심시키기 ② 안심시키는 말[행동]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] reassurance, reassurer, reassuringly, reassure
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ a; to ⑶ sur(sure); 안전 ⑷ ance; 명사 어미
reassure [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] assure
[본문] Just as I would hug a friend to reassure them, the chimps used physical contact to alleviate stress - make pain or problems less intense or severe.
[영영] If you reassure someone, you say or do things to make them stop worrying about something.
[영한] ⒨ 안심시키다
[첫뜻] restore (someone) to confidence
[활용] reassured reassured reassuring reassures
[파생] reassurance, reassurer, reassuringly, reassure
[유의어] set mind at rest
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ as(ad); to ⑶ sure; 안전
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의 반의어 unrelated
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[어근] d(ed); 과거분사 어미
relative [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2451] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] Her observations changed the way we view our closest animal relatives - and made us think about what it means to be human.
[영영] Your relatives are the members of your family.
[영한] ⒨ ① 친척 유의어 relation ② 동족, 동류
[첫뜻] a relative pronoun
[활용] 복수형; relatives
[파생] relatable, relate, relater, relation, relative, relativeness, related, relatively
[유의어] relation(친척)
<형용사> ① (고려판단이) 비교상의, 상대적인 ② (…과) 관련지은, (…에) 따라서 본 ③ 비교적인, 상대적인 유의어 comparative 참조 absolute
[어근] ⑴ relat; refer, report ⑵ ive; …의 경향의(접미사)
remote [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2802] [★★] [레마] remote
[본문] People around the world became interested in the lives of a family of chimps living in a remote corner of Africa.
[영영] Remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외진, 외딴 유의어 isolated ② (시간상으로) 먼 유의어 distant ③ (친척 등이) 먼, 가깝지 않은 유의어 distant ④ 원격의 ⑤ 동떨어진
[활용] 비교; remote < remoter < remotest
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slight(희박하다), distant(멀다), isolated(외딴), aloof(쌀쌀맞다), far-off, aloof(냉담하다), distant(동떨어지다)
<명사> ① 현장 중계. ② control.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mob; 움직임
severe [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2350] [★★] [레마] severe
[본문] Just as I would hug a friend to reassure them, the chimps used physical contact to alleviate stress - make pain or problems less intense or severe.
[영영] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극심한, 심각한 ② (처벌이) 가혹한[혹독한] 유의어 harsh ③ 엄한, 엄격한 유의어 stern ④ (많은 기술/능력을 요하는) 아주 힘든[어려운] 유의어 stiff ⑤ (지나치게 장식이 없고) 수수한[평범한]
[활용] 비교; severe < severer < severest
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
[유의어] harsh, stern, stiff, violent(끔찍하다)
[어근] severe(sever); 엄격
severity [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] sever
[본문] And just like us, the chimps sought physical contact to alleviate - or reduce the severity of, nervousness and stress.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ ① 엄격, 혹독 ② 엄정 ③ (추위/고통 따위의) 격렬, 혹독 ④ 괴로움, 쓰라림 ⑤ (문체 따위의) 엄숙(austerity), 간결(simplicity), 극도로 수수함
[첫뜻] austerity or strictness of life
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
[어근] ⑴ sever; 엄격, serious ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
stem [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3443] [★★] [레마] stem
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식물의) 줄기 ② (포도주 잔의 가늘고 기다란) 손잡이 부분 ③ 담배설대 ④ -stemmed [형용사에서] 줄기가 …한 ⑤ (문법) 어간(語幹)
[첫뜻] stem of a plant, trunk of a tree
[활용] 복수형; stems
[파생] stemlike, stemmer, stem
<동사> (흐름을) 막다[저지하다]
[어원] (1)stefn(Old English), stem of a plant, trunk of a tree; either end-post of a ship,
(2)stemma(Old Norse), to stop, dam up; be stopped, abate,
termite [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] termite
[본문] I could see this black hand picking grass stems and pushing them down into the termite mound and pulling them out with termites clinging on with their jaws.
[영영] Termites are small white insects which live in hot countries in homes made of earth. Termites do a lot of damage by eating wood.
[영한] ⒨ 흰개미
[첫뜻] white ant
[활용] 복수형; termites
[파생] termitic, termite
[어근] ⑴ term(trit); 문지르다, 입다, rub ⑵ ite; 명사 어미
twig [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] twig
[본문] Jane observed the chimpanzee, Greybeard, finding small wooden branches called twigs and modifying them - changing them slightly in order to improve them.
[영영] A twig is a very small thin branch that grows out from a main branch of a tree or bush.
[영한] ⒨ (나무의) 잔가지
[첫뜻] twig, branch, shoot, small tree
[활용] 복수형; twigs
[파생] twiggy, twiglike, twig
<동사> (불현듯) 깨닫다[이해하다]
uncover [동사] [Rank; 4482] [★] [레마] cover
[본문] She reflects on how attitudes have changed as science has uncovered the deep connections between humans and the great apes - large primates including chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans, who are closely related to humans.
[영영] If you uncover something, especially something that has been kept secret, you discover or find out about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 덮개를 벗기다, 뚜껑을 열다 ② (비밀 등을) 알아내다[적발하다]
[활용] uncovered uncovered uncovering uncovers
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다
well-loved [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] love
[본문] When Gombe's alpha female died in 1972, she was so well-loved that she had an obituary in The Times newspaper.
[영한] ⒨ 사랑받는
[구성단어] well + loved
wooden [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2535] [★★] [레마] wood
[본문] Jane observed the chimpanzee, Greybeard, finding small wooden branches called twigs and modifying them - changing them slightly in order to improve them.
[영영] Wooden objects are made of wood.
[파생] wooden, woodenly, woodenness, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
[유의어] stiff(딱딱하다), wood(목제이다)
<명사> 강타, 녹아웃 펀치 <동사> 을 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ wood; wood ⑵ en; 만들다
zoologist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] zoo
[본문] In this programme, we've been hearing about legendary zoologist and activist, Jane Goodall, and her experiences living among great apes - primates like chimpanzees who are humans' closest animal relatives.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 동물학자
[어근] ⑴ zoo; 동물(animal) ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
