6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
The coronavirus pandemic has caused millions of people to lose their jobs and forced thousands more temporarily out of work, with no idea if they'll still have a job to go back to. In this programme, we’ll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment. Neil and Sam discuss Denmark's approach to employment and teach you vocabulary along the way.
코로나 바이러스 전염병으로 인해 수백만 명의 사람들이 일자리를 잃고 수천 명의 사람들이 되돌아간다는 보장도 없이 일시적으로 일자리에서 쫓겨 날 수밖에 없었습니다. 이 프로그램에서 우리는 코로나 19 이후의 직업 환경을 평가하고 글로벌 대량 실업을 방지하기 위해 급진적인 새로운 접근 방식이 필요한지 질문 할 것입니다. Neil과 Sam은 덴마크의 고용 방식에 대해 논의하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Dealing with mass unemployment post-pandemic에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 333개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 323개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 333개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 319개로 91%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
assess [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2059] [★★] [레마] assess
[본문] In this programme we'll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment.
[영영] When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특성/자질 등을) 재다[가늠하다] ② (가치/양을) 평가[사정]하다 유의어 estimate
[활용] assessed, assessed, assessing, assesses
[파생] assessable, assess
[유의어] evaluate(평가하다), estimate, measure(평가하다)
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); to ⑵ sess(side); 앉다, sit
beneficial [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] benefit
[본문] Denmark provides one of the world's most generous unemployment payouts but in return citizens are expected to commit to any job or training the government thinks would be beneficial.
[영영] Something that is beneficial helps people or improves their lives.
[영한] ⒨ 유익한, 이로운
[첫뜻] helpful, advantageous, conferring benefit
[파생] beneficial, beneficially, beneficialness, benefiter, benefit
[유의어] advantageous, favourable
[반의어] detrimental
[어근] ⑴ bene; well ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
boss [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2344] [★★] [레마] boss
[본문] Denmark enjoys labour flexibility because it's easy for bosses to hire and fire - employ someone and release them from employment, meaning there's no such thing as a job for life - one that you can stay in all your working life.
[영영] Your boss is the person in charge of the organization or department where you work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (직장의) 상관, 상사 ② (큰 조직의) -장, 사장 ③ (장식적) 돌기, 사마귀 (모양의 징) ④ (건축) 양각 (장식), 부조(浮彫)
[첫뜻] ① ② protuberance, button
[활용] 복수형; bosses
<동사> ① ~를 쥐고 흔들다 ② 돋을새김으로 장식하다 <형용사> (속어) 아주 좋은
[어원] baas(Dutch), a master
continental [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] continent
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] Continental means situated on or belonging to the continent of Europe except for Britain.
[영한] ⒨ ① (영국아일랜드를 포함하지 않는) 유럽 대륙의 ② (유럽 남서부 국가들을 중심으로 한) 대륙풍의[유럽식의] ③ 북미 대륙의 ④ 대륙의
[첫뜻] relating to or of the nature of a continent,
[파생] continence, continency, continent, continental, continentalism, continentalist, continentalize, continentally, continently
<명사> (유럽 대륙에 사는) 유럽인
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ tin(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ ent(ant); …하는 것(명사어미) ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
coronavirus [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] virus
[본문] But the coronavirus pandemic has caused millions of people to lose their job and forced thousand more out of work temporarily with no idea if their job will still be there when they return.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[활용] 복수형; coronaviruses
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom
downside [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] side
[본문] There are some downsides, though - like not being able to meet up with friends or share ideas with colleagues.
[영영] The downside of a situation is the aspect of it which is less positive, pleasant, or useful than its other aspects.
[영한] ⒨ 불리한[덜 긍정적인] 면 반의어 upside
[활용] 복수형; downsides
[유의어] down side(불리한 면)
[반의어] upside(불리한 면)
[구성단어] down + side
employment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2557] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] Employment is the fact of having a paid job.
[영한] ⒨ ① 직장, (개인의) 고용 ② (사람들의) 취업[고용] 반의어 unemployment ③ 고용하는 것, 채용 ④ (기술/방법 등의) 사용[이용]
[활용] 복수형; employments
[파생] employ, employment
[유의어] work
[반의어] unemployment
[어근] ⑴ em(in); 안(內), in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
enormous [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2007] [★★] [레마] enorm
[본문] Now, mass unemployment - millions of people losing their jobs due to the Covid pandemic - has left the world facing an enormous jobs challenge.
[영영] Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount.
[영한] ⒨ ① 막대한, 거대한 유의어 huge, immense ② 무법한, 극악한 ⒪ 무법한, 극악한
[첫뜻] abnormal
[파생] enormity, enormous, enormously, enormousness, enorm
[유의어] huge(막대하다), immense(거대하다), fantastic, enorm(막대하다)
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of ⑵ norm; rule, norm ⑶ ous; …성(性)의(형용사 어미)
fellow [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2443] [★★] [레마] fellow
[본문] Jacob Kirkegaard, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute in Washington, is himself a Dane.
[영영] A fellow is a man or boy.
[영한] ⒨ ① (비격식, 구식이 되어감) (남자나 소년을 가리켜) 녀석[친구] 참조 fella ② 동료, 동년배, (이미 언급된 것과) 비슷한 것 ③ (일부 대학의) 선임 연구원 ④ (학술?전문직 단체의) 회원 ⑤ 연구비를 받는 대학원생
[첫뜻] companion, comrade,
[활용] 복수형; fellows
<형용사> 같은 처지에 있는, 동료의
[어원] felag(Old Norse), fe+lag; partnership
fortunately [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4360] [★★] [레마] fortune
[본문] Well, fortunately it's the slightly lower, but still worrying, figure of, one quarter of a billion people.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] ⒨ 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도)
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
generous [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3922] [★★] [레마] generous
[본문] Denmark provides one of the world's most generous unemployment payouts but in return citizens are expected to commit to any job or training the government thinks would be beneficial.
[영영] A generous person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected.
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇을 주는 데 있어서) 후한[너그러운] 반의어 mean ② 넉넉한 유의어 lavish ③ (사람을 대하는 데 있어서) 관대한[아량 있는]
[첫뜻] of noble birth
[파생] generosity, generous, generously, generousness
[유의어] lavish
[반의어] mean, mean(인색하다)
[어근] ⑴ gener(gen); 생기다 ⑵ ous; …이 많은, …성(性)의
gloomy [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] gloom
[본문] He's made gloomy predictions about the number of people out of work - but how many people does he predict will be left unemployed this year as a result of the coronavirus pandemic?
[영영] If a place is gloomy, it is almost dark so that you cannot see very well.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어둑어둑한, 음울한 유의어 depressing ② 우울한, 침울한 유의어 glum ③ (미래에 대해) 비관적인[우울한] 유의어 depressing
[활용] 비교; gloomy < gloomier < gloomiest
[파생] gloomful, gloomfully, gloomily, gloominess, gloomless, gloomy, gloom
[유의어] depressing(음울하다), glum(우울하다)
[어근] ⑴ gloom; 우울, gloom ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
guarantee [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2798] [★★] [레마] guarantee
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을 하거나 있도록 할 것임을) 보장[약속]하다 ② (제품에 대해) 품질 보증을 하다 ③ (어떤 일의 발생을) 확실하게 하다[보장하다] ④ (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다 ⑤ 보증을 서다, 보증하다
[활용] guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
[유의어] assure(보장하다), guaranty
<명사> ① 굳은 약속, 확약 유의어 assurance ② (제품의) 품질 보증서 유의어 warranty ③ 보장(하는 것)
[어원] garant(French), warrant that the title to a property is true
institute [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] institute
[본문] Elisabeth Reynolds, of the Massachusetts institute of Technology, is author of the report 'Work of the Future'.
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[첫뜻] purpose, design
[활용] 복수형; institutes
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; cause to stand, set up, place.
labour [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→labor] [레마] labour
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] Labour is very hard work, usually physical work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 육체적인) 노동[작업] ② 업무 (기간) ③ (한 회사국가의) 노동력 ④ (분만 시의) 산고[진통] (시간), 분만 (과정) ⑤ (영국의) 노동당
[첫뜻] a task, a project
[활용] 복수형; labours
[파생] laboringly, labouringly, labor, labour
<동사> ① 애를 쓰다, 고투를 하다 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하다[일을 하다] ③ 힘겹게 움직이다 유의어 struggle
[어근] ⑴ labour(labor); toil, trouble ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
labor [명사] [Rank; 1158] [AM][BRIT→labour]
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. → see also hard labour
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 육체적인) 노동[작업] ② 업무 (기간) ③ (한 회사국가의) 노동력 ④ (분만 시의) 산고[진통] (시간), 분만 (과정) ⑤ (영국의) 노동당
[활용] 복수형; Labors
[파생] laboringly, labouringly, labor, labour
<동사> ① 애를 쓰다, 고투를 하다 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하다[일을 하다] ③ 힘겹게 움직이다 유의어 struggle
[어근] ⑴ labor; 노동 ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
lavish [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] lavish
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] If you describe something as lavish, you mean that it is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 풍성한, 호화로운 유의어 extravagant, luxurious ② 아주 후한
[첫뜻] spending or bestowing profusely
[파생] lavisher, lavishly, lavishment, lavishness, lavish
[유의어] extravagant, luxurious, generous
<동사> ① 아낌없이[후하게] 주다 ② 낭비하다
[어근] ⑴ lav; 씻다 ⑵ ish; 형용사 어미
lucky [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2145] [★★] [레마] luck
[본문] You and I are lucky, Sam, because we can do our jobs remotely, working from home.
[영영] You say that someone is lucky when they have something that is very desirable or when they are in a very desirable situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운이 좋은, 행운의 유의어 fortunate ② 다행한 ③ 행운을 가져다주는, 행운의
[활용] 비교; lucky < luckier < luckiest
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, luckless, lucky
[유의어] fortunate
[반의어] unlucky(재수 없다)
<명사> ① 운이 좋은 것, 행운을 가져오는 것 ② 도망 ③ 할머니 <부사> 활수하게, 후하게, 너무나.
[어근] ⑴ luck; 행운 ⑵ y; 형용사어미
mass [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2002] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] In this programme we'll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment.
[영한] ⒨ 대량의, 대규모의, 대중적인 참조 mass-market
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
<명사> ① (정확한 형체가 없는) 덩어리[덩이] ② (양이) 많은 ~ ③ (흔히 제멋대로 모여 있는 많은 사람사물의) 무리 <동사> 많이[떼 지어] 모이다[모으다], 운집하다[시키다]
[어원] maza(Greek), barley cake, lump, mass, ball
namely [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] name
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] You use namely to introduce detailed information about the subject you are discussing, or a particular aspect of it.
[영한] ⒨ 즉, 다시 말해
[파생] namable, nameable, named, nameless, namely, name
[유의어] that is to say
[구성단어] name + ly
pandemic [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pandemic
[본문] But the coronavirus pandemic has caused millions of people to lose their job and forced thousand more out of work temporarily with no idea if their job will still be there when they return.
[영영] A pandemic is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 전국[전 세계]적인 유행병
<형용사> ① (전염병이) 전국[세계]적으로 퍼지는 ② (병이) 유행성인 ③ 일반적인(general), 보편적인
[어근] ⑴ pan; 전부, all ⑵ dem(demo); 대중 ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
partly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2847] [★★] [레마] part
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[영한] ⒨ 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[파생] partial, partly, part
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
payout [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pay
[본문] Denmark provides one of the world's most generous unemployment payouts but in return citizens are expected to commit to any job or training the government thinks would be beneficial.
[영영] A payout is a sum of money, especially a large one, that is paid to someone, for example by an insurance company or as a prize.
[영한] ⒨ (많은 액수의) 지불금
[활용] 복수형; payouts
[구성단어] pay + out
permanent [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2486] [★★] [레마] permanent
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
[영한] ⒨ 영구[영속]적인 반의어 impermanent, temporary
[첫뜻] enduring, unchanging, unchanged, lasting or intended to last indefinitely,
[반의어] impermanent, temporary
<명사> ① 파마 ② 영구불변의 것
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ man; 머둘다, stay ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
post-Covid [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] post-Covid
[본문] In this programme we'll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment.
[영한] ⒨ 포스트 코로나
[구성단어] post + Covid
prediction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3641] [★] [레마] predict
[본문] He's made gloomy predictions about the number of people out of work - but how many people does he predict will be left unemployed this year as a result of the coronavirus pandemic?
[영영] If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen.
[영한] ⒨ 예측, 예견
[활용] 복수형; predictions
[파생] predict, predictability, predictable, predictableness, predictably, prediction, predictive
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先) ⑵ dict(dic); 말 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
radical [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2952] [★★] [레마] radical
[본문] In this programme we'll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment.
[영영] Radical changes and differences are very important and great in degree.
[영한] ⒨ ① 근본적인, 철저한 ② 급진적인, 과격한 ③ 급진파의, 급진주의의 ④ (구식, 속어) 기막히게 좋은, 끝내 주는
[첫뜻] of or having roots
[파생] radicalism, radicality, radically, radicalness, radix, radical
[유의어] far-reaching
<명사> ① 급진주의자, 과격파 ② (화학) 기(基), 라디칼
[어근] ⑴ radic(rac); a root ⑵ al; 형용사어미
ramification [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] ramify
[본문] Well I think in the short term it does feel like we are not yet in a place where we can talk about recovery and rebuilding completely - we're still gonna see the ramifications, the impact and the ripple effect of all this for months to come.
[영영] The ramifications of a decision, plan, or event are all its consequences and effects, especially ones which are not obvious at first.
[영한] ⒨ 파문, 영향(어떤 행동/결정에 따라 생기는, 예상 밖의 복잡한 여러 결과/영향들 중 하나) 유의어 complication
[활용] 복수형; ramifications
[파생] ramify, ramification
[유의어] complication(파문)
[어근] ⑴ rami(ramus); 가지, branch ⑵ fication; 화(化) 되기
rarely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2291] [★★] [레마] rare
[본문] But lavish - expensive and generous - benefits from the government, who also pay for upskilling or training in new skills, means that Danish unemployment is rarely out of control.
[영영] If something rarely happens, it does not happen very often.
[영한] ⒨ 드물게, 좀처럼 …하지 않는
[파생] rare, rarefy, rarely, rareness, rarity
[유의어] hardly, seldom
[어근] ⑴ rare(rar); rare ⑵ ly; 부사어미
rebuild [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3826] [★★] [레마] build
[본문] Well I think in the short term it does feel like we are not yet in a place where we can talk about recovery and rebuilding completely - we're still gonna see the ramifications, the impact and the ripple effect of all this for months to come.
[영영] When people rebuild something such as a building or a city, they build it again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건물 등을) 다시 세우다[재건하다], 다시 조립하다 ② (허물어진 삶/희망 등을) 새로 세우다[재건하다]
[활용] rebuilt, rebuilt, rebuilding, rebuilds
[파생] rebuilder, rebuild
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ build; 건설, build, 거주
recovery [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2466] [★★] [레마] recover
[본문] Well I think in the short term it does feel like we are not yet in a place where we can talk about recovery and rebuilding completely - we're still gonna see the ramifications, the impact and the ripple effect of all this for months to come.
[영영] If a sick person makes a recovery, he or she becomes well again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건강) 회복 ② (경제 등의) 회복 ③ (분실물 등을) 되찾음 ④ (수술받은 환자를 눕혀 놓는) 회복실
[활용] 복수형; recoveries
[파생] recoverability, recoverable, recoverer, recovery, recover
[유의어] rally(회복)
[어근] ⑴ recover; 회복하다, recover ⑵ y; 명사 어미
remotely [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] remote
[본문] You and I are lucky, Sam, because we can do our jobs remotely, working from home.
[영영] You use remotely with a negative statement to emphasize the statement.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아주 약간 유의어 slightly ② 멀리서, 원격으로 ③ 외따로
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slightly(아주 약간)
[구성단어] remote + ly
rent [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3464] [★★] [레마] rent
[본문] For those daily workers without savings to pay the rent and feed their families it has been especially stressful.
[영영] Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, flat, or piece of land.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집세, 방세, 지대, 임차료 참조 hire n. ② 상호참조 rental (1) ③ (옷직물의) 찢어진 곳
[활용] 복수형; rents
<동사> ① (집세사용료 등을 내고) 세내다[임차하다] ② (집세사용료 등을 받고) 세 놓다[임대하다] ③ (사용료를 내고 단기간) 빌리다 참조 hire v. (1)
[어원] rendere(Latin), to render
reskill [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] skill
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] If you reskill, or if someone reskills you, you learn new skills, so that you can do a different job or do your old job in a different way.
[영한] ⒨ 새로운 기술을 배우다[가르치다]
[활용] reskilled reskilled reskilling reskills
[파생] epitaphic, epitaphist, reskilling, reskill
[구성단어] re + skill
ripple [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] ripple
[본문] Well I think in the short term it does feel like we are not yet in a place where we can talk about recovery and rebuilding completely - we're still gonna see the ramifications, the impact and the ripple effect of all this for months to come.
[영영] Ripples are little waves on the surface of water caused by the wind or by something moving in or on the water.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잔물결, 파문 ② 잔물결 모양의 것 ③ 파문처럼 번져 가는 소리 ④ (감정의) 파문
[첫뜻] very small wave,
[활용] 복수형; ripples
[파생] rippleless, rippler, rippling, ripplingly, ripply, ripple
<동사> ① 잔물결[파문](모양)을 이루다[일으키다] ② (감정 등이) 파문처럼 번지다
[어원] rip(English), perhaps a frequentative of rip;
saving [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2214] [★★] [레마] save
[본문] For those daily workers without savings to pay the rent and feed their families it has been especially stressful.
[영영] ① A saving is a reduction in the amount of time or money that is used or needed.
② Your savings are the money that you have saved, especially in a bank or a building society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약 ② 저축한 돈, 저금, 예금 ③ -saving [형용사에서] …을 절약해[덜어] 주는 참조 face-saving
[활용] 복수형; savings
[파생] savingly, saving
<형용사> ① 아껴 쓰는(economical) , 검소한 ② (노동력 따위를) 절약하는, 손해는 안 되는 ③ 구하는 <전치사> ① …외에는 ② …에게 경의를 표하면서 <접속사> …을 제외하고는(except), …외에
[어근] ⑴ sav(salv); save ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
stressful [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] stress
[본문] For those daily workers without savings to pay the rent and feed their families it has been especially stressful.
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[영한] ⒨ 스트레스가 많은
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); 조이다 ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
subside [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] side
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] If a feeling or noise subsides, it becomes less strong or loud.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가라앉다, 진정되다 ② (불어났던 물이) 빠지다 ③ (지반/건물이) 내려앉다, 침하되다
[첫뜻] to sink to the bottom
[활용] subsided, subsided, subsiding, subsides
[파생] subsidence, subsider, subside
[어근] ⑴ sub; under ⑵ side; 앉다, sit
sustainable [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4955] [★★] [레마] sustain
[본문] According to Elisabeth, the problem is that many of the government measures put in place to support jobs are not sustainable in the long term.
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한 반의어 unsustainable
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
temporarily [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] tempo
[본문] But the coronavirus pandemic has caused millions of people to lose their job and forced thousand more out of work temporarily with no idea if their job will still be there when they return.
[영영]
[영한] ⒨ 일시적으로, 임시로
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ari(ary); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
thereby [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3925] [★★] [레마] thereby
[본문] …and thereby preventing unemployment - which reminds me of your quiz question, Neil.
[영영] You use thereby to introduce an important result or consequence of the event or action you have just mentioned.
[영한] ⒨ 그렇게 함으로써, 그것 때문에
[어원] þærbig(Old English), thus, by means of or because of that
tragedy [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2905] [★★] [레마] tragedy
[본문] Each job loss is a potential personal tragedy.
[영영] A tragedy is an extremely sad event or situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비극(적인 사건) ② 비극 (작품) 참조 comedy
[첫뜻] play or other serious literary work with an unhappy ending,
[활용] 복수형; tragedies
[파생] tragedy, tragic, tragical, tragically
[어근] ⑴ trag; 염소, he-goat ⑵ edy(ode); 노래, song
unemployed [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] He's made gloomy predictions about the number of people out of work - but how many people does he predict will be left unemployed this year as a result of the coronavirus pandemic?
[영영] Someone who is unemployed does not have a job.
[영한] ⒨ 실직한, 실업자인
[첫뜻] at leisure, not occupied
[유의어] jobless
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ em(in); 안(內), in ⑶ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑷ ed; …을 가진
unemployment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3523] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] In this programme we'll be assessing the post-Covid job landscape and asking whether a radical new approach is needed to prevent global mass unemployment.
[영영] Unemployment is the fact that people who want jobs cannot get them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 실업, 실업률, 실업자 수 ② 실직[실업] 상태 참조 employment
[활용] uncountable noun
[반의어] employment
[구성단어] Un + employ + ment
upskill [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] skill
[본문] It's very easy to hire and fire people in Denmark - it doesn't cost you anything and you don't have sort of a guaranteed job for life once you get a permanent contract, which is the situation in many other continental European countries… so it combines labour market flexibility with employment security… namely the idea that people, if they lose their job, they know that they can find another job even if that requires them to pick up new skills - because that upskilling - or reskilling - is going to be made available to them, partly through very lavish government subsides.
[영영] to improve the aptitude for work of (a person) by additional training
[영한] ⒨ (상업) 새로운 기술을 가르치다, 새로운 기술을 배우다
[활용] upskilled upskilled upskilling upskills
[구성단어] up + skill
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] That's all we have time for, but come back soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[유의어] helpful, handy
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
virus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2724] [★★] [레마] virus
[본문] It also seems we will be experiencing the ripple effects - series of consequences, of the virus for a long time to come.
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[첫뜻] poisonous substance
[활용] 복수형; viruses
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
[어근] virus; 독, poison
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
