6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영아교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
Sometimes it can be difficult to tell if someone is really smiling or the smirk on their face is fake. But now there are computers that are able tell real smiles from fake ones better than humans can. How do they work and what are the benefits? It's something Neil and Sam are discussing in 6 Minute English - as well as teaching you some useful vocabulary that will hopefully bring a smile to your face.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Faking it: Computers that spot a real smile에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 300개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 255개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 252개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 267개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 238개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이글에 수록하는 영어단어의 선정 기준은 WordFrequency 사이트 기준으로 순위 1,500위 이상의 영어단어입니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
a bit [부사]
[본문] It's a bit like being a detective, isn't it?
[영한] ⒨ ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[구성단어] a + bit
a lot [부사]
[본문] But a lot, I'd guess, so I'm going with 62.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] ⒨ 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[구성단어] a + lot
analyse [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→analyze] [레마] analyse
[본문] They don't have to stop and analyse the data, or crunch the numbers, they can do it as the person is talking.
[영영] If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분석하다
[활용] analysed, analysed, analysing, analyses
[파생] analysable, analysation, analyser, analyzable, analyzation, analyzer, analyse
[어근] ⑴ ana; up ⑵ lyse; loosen
analyze [동사] [Ranking; 2336] [★] [AM][BRIT→analyse] [레마] analysis
[본문] They don't have to stop and analyse the data, or crunch the numbers, they can do it as the person is talking.
[영한] ⒨ ① 분석하다 , 분해하다, [수학] 해석하다 ② 분석적으로 검토하다, 분석하다 ③ (문(文)을) 해부하다, 분석하다, 검토하다 ④ 정신 분석하다
[첫뜻] to dissect, take to pieces
[활용] analyzed analyzed analyzing analyzes
[파생] analysis, analytic, analytically, analyticity, analyze, analytical
[어근] ⑴ ana; up ⑵ lyze(lyse); loosen
as well [부사]
[본문] We have software that can actually look at somebody's face in real time and then identify the series of emotions that person is expressing in real time as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well
by the way [부사]
[본문] Yes, of course, can't you tell by the way I'm smiling?
[영영] ① used for introducing something you have just thought of, which may or may not be connected to what has just been said
② used for saying that something is not important in the present situation or discussion
[영한] ⒞ 그런데(대화에서 화제를 바꿀 때 씀)
⒨ 그런데(대화에서 화제를 바꿀 때 씀)
[구성단어] by + the + way
calculate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3064] [★★] [레마] calculate
[본문] Figure out means to calculate and come to an answer
[영영] If you calculate a number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine.
[영한] ⒨ ① 계산하다, 산출하다 ② 추정하다, 추산하다
⒪ 추정하다, 추산하다
[첫뜻] to ascertain by computation, estimate by mathematical means
[활용] calculated, calculated, calculating, calculates
[파생] calculate, calculation, calculational, calculative
[어근] ⑴ calcul(calc); a small pebble ⑵ ate; 형용사어미
[유의어] work out(계산하다), estimate(추정하다)
characteristic [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2049] [★★] [레마] character
[본문] So, what we do is we throw these into the machine and then the machine figures out what are the characteristics of a real smile and what are the characteristics of a fake smile.
[영영] The characteristics of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.
[영한] ⒨ 특징, 특질
[활용] 복수형; characteristics
[파생] characterful, characteristic, characterize, characterless, character
<형용사> 특유의
clue [명사] [Ranking; 3359] [★] [레마] clue
[본문] You look at the clues and infer what happened even if you don't have all the details.
[영한] ⒨ ① (범행의) 단서 ② (문제 해결의) 실마리[증거] ③ (십자말풀이문제 등의) 힌트
[첫뜻] anything that guides or directs in an intricate case
[활용] 복수형; clues
<동사> ① …에게 (해결의) 실마리를 주다 ② …에게 정보를 주다
coincidence [명사] [★] [레마] coincide
[본문] Well, that's a coincidence because today's programme is all about how computers may be able tell real smiles from fake smiles better than humans can.
[영영] A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우연의 일치 ② 동시 발생[존재] ③ (의견 등의) 일치
⒪ 동시 발생[존재]
[첫뜻] exact correspondence in substance or nature
[활용] 복수형; coincidences
[파생] coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ in; upon, in ⑶ cid(cad); fall ⑷ ence(ance); 접미어
come to [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Figure out means to calculate and come to an answer
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ⒞ 알아차리다.
⒨ ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[구성단어] come + to
compute [동사] [★] [레마] compute
[본문] Hassan Ugail is a professor of visual computing at the University of Bradford.
[영영] To compute a quantity or number means to calculate it.
[영한] ⒨ 계산[산출]하다
[첫뜻] determine by calculation
[활용] computed, computed, computing, computes
[파생] computability, computable, computation, computative, compute, computerless, computerlike, computer
[어근] ⑴ com; with ⑵ pute; reckon
<명사> 계산, 산출
crunch [동사] [★] [레마] crunch
[본문] They don't have to stop and analyse the data, or crunch the numbers, they can do it as the person is talking.
[영영] If you crunch something hard, such as a sweet, you crush it noisily between your teeth.
[영한] / DictMeaning 재 빌드
⒨ ① (시끄럽게) 아작아작[오도독] 씹다 ② (단단한 것을[이] 으스러뜨려[으스러져]) 으드득[뽀드득 등]거리다 ③ 저벅저벅[드르륵 등]거리며 가다(무엇을 으스러뜨리는 소리를 내며 그 위를 지나감을 나타냄) ④ (컴퓨터) (많은 양의 정보를) 고속으로 처리하다
[첫뜻] crush with the teeth
[활용] crunched, crunched, crunching, crunches
[파생] crunchable, crunchily, crunchiness, crunchy, crunch
[유의어] scrunch
<명사> ① 으드득[뽀드득 등](단단한 것이 으스러질 때 나는 소리) ② (흔히 불쾌한) 중대 상황[정보] ③ (무엇이, 특히 돈이, 갑자기 부족한) 부족 사태
<형용사> (회의스포츠 경기 등이 성공할 수 있는 마지막 기회가 될지도 모르게) 중대한
database [명사] [Ranking; 3673] [★★] [레마] data
[본문] And then they ask the people to pretend to smile and the computer programme now has a database of real and fake smiles and is able to figure out which is which.
[영영] A database is a collection of data that is stored in a computer and that can easily be used and added to.
[영한] ⒨ 데이터베이스
[활용] 복수형; databases
[구성단어] data + base
delay [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3130] [★★] [레마] delay
[본문] This means that there's no delay.
[영영] If there is a delay, something does not happen until later than planned or expected.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지연, 지체 ② 미룸, 연기
[첫뜻] a putting off, a deferring
[활용] 복수형; delays
[파생] delayer, delay
[어근] ⑴ de; away, from ⑵ lay(lax); leave, let
<동사> ① 미루다, 연기하다 ② 지연시키다, 지체하게 하다
detective [명사] [Ranking; 3830] [★★] [레마] detect
[본문] It's a bit like being a detective, isn't it?
[영영] A detective is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation and to find the people involved. Some detectives work in the police force and others work privately.
[영한] ⒨ ① 형사, 수사관 ② 탐정, 흥신소[심부름센터] 직원
[첫뜻] one whose occupation is to investigate matters as to which information is desired, especially concerning wrong-doers, and to obtain evidence against t
[활용] 복수형; detectives
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover ⑶ ive; 접미사
<형용사> 탐정의, 탐정용의.
expression [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1542] [★★] [레마] express
[본문] The expressions we can make with our face are controlled by muscles.
[영영] The expression of ideas or feelings is the showing of them through words, actions, or artistic activities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 표현, 표출 ② 표정 ③ 표현 (어구) ④ (연주/연기 등에서의) 감정 표현 ⑤ 수식, 식
⒪ 표정
[첫뜻] action of pressing out; action of manifesting a feeling
[활용] 복수형; expressions
[파생] express, expresser, expressible, expression, expressional, expressionless, expressionlessly, expressive, expressly
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ press; to press, push ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] look, statement, token
fake [명사] [★] [레마] fake
[본문] Ah well, I find it difficult to tell if someone is really smiling or if it's a fake smile.
[영영] Someone who is a fake is not what they claim to be, for example because they do not have the qualifications that they claim to have.
[영한] ⒨ ① 모조[위조]품 ② 사기꾼
[활용] 복수형; fakes
[파생] faker, fakery, fake
<동사> ① 위조[날조/조작]하다 ② (감정병 등을) 꾸미다, …인 척하다
<형용사> ① 가짜의, 거짓된 ② 모조[인조]의
figure out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] So, what we do is we throw these into the machine and then the machine figures out what are the characteristics of a real smile and what are the characteristics of a fake smile.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out
1.to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out
1.to calculate the total amount of something
[영한] ⒞ (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다
⒨ ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
[구성단어] figure + out
frame [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1848] [★★] [레마] frame
[본문] We've been working quite a lot on the human emotions, so the idea is how the facial muscle movement, which is reflected on the face, through obviously a computer through video frames and trying to understand how these muscle movements actually relate to facial expressions and then from facial expressions trying to understand the emotions or to infer the emotions.
[영영] The frame of a picture or mirror is the wood, metal, or plastic that is fitted around it, especially when it is displayed or hung on a wall.
[영한] ⒨ ① (나무금속 등으로 된) 틀[액자] ② (가구건물차량 등의) 뼈대[프레임] ③ 안경테 ④ (사람동물의) 골격[뼈대] ⑤ (이론사상 등의) 틀
[활용] 복수형; frames
[파생] framable, frameable, framed, frameless, framer, frame
<동사> ① 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다 ② (거짓 증거로) 죄[누명]를 뒤집어씌우다 ③ (계획체제법규를) 틀을 잡다[만들어 내다]
<형용사> 나무테[틀, 뼈대]의, 목조의
funny [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1803] [★★] [레마] fun
[본문] So, you put somebody on a chair and then show some funny movies and we expect the smiles are genuine smiles.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우스운, 웃기는, 재미있는 ② 기이한, 괴상한 ③ 수상쩍은, 의심스러운 ④ (건방지게) 까부는 ⑤ 몸이 좀 안 좋은
[첫뜻] humorous
[활용] 비교; funny < funnier < funniest
[파생] fun, funnily, funniness, funny
[유의어] strange, Cheeky, peculiar
<명사> 농담,[pl.] (보통 4장면의) 연속 만화(신문의) 만화란
<부사> 우습게, 재미있게, 기묘하게
genuine [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3784] [★★] [레마] genuine
[본문] So, you put somebody on a chair and then show some funny movies and we expect the smiles are genuine smiles.
[영영] Genuine is used to describe people and things that are exactly what they appear to be, and are not false or an imitation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 진짜의, 진품의 ② 진실한, 진심 어린
[첫뜻] natural, not acquired
[파생] genuinely, genuineness, genuine
[어근] ⑴ genu(gen); to beget, to born ⑵ ine; …성질의; 형용사어미
[유의어] authentic(진짜), sincere(진실되다)
get in [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] Before we get in to that though, a question.
[영영] ① to arrive at a place
② ( get in something) to succeed in entering a place, especially a building
③ ( get in something) to enter or go inside something
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에) 도착하다 ② (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다 ③ (대학 등에) 입학 허가를 받다 ④ ~을 모으다[거둬들이다] ⑤ ~을 사 들이다
[구성단어] get + in
get right [동사] [레마] get
[본문] Yes, and apparently the system gets it right 90% of the time, which is much higher than we humans can.
[영한] ⒞ …을 바르게 이해하다
⒨ ① 바르게 하다[되다], 반듯하게 하다[되다] ② …을 바르게 이해하다 ③ (미국/속어) (마약을 해서) 기분을 가라앉히다
[구성단어] get + right
go with [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] But a lot, I'd guess, so I'm going with 62.
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다
[구성단어] go + with
[유의어] match
Hassan [고유명사]
[본문] Hassan Ugail is a professor of visual computing at the University of Bradford.
in case of [전치사]
[본문] This verb means to understand something even when you don't have all the information, and you come to this understanding based on your experience and knowledge, or in the case of a computer, the programming.
[영영] 1.if something happens
[영한] ⒨ (흔히 공식적인 안내문에서) ~이 발생할 시에는
[구성단어] in + case + of
induce [동사] [★] [레마] induce
[본문] They induce real smiles in the lab by showing people funny films.
[영영] To induce a state or condition means to cause it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 설득하다, 유도하다 ② 유발[초래]하다 ③ (의학) (약을 써서) 분만을 유도하다
[첫뜻] to lead by persuasions or other influences
[활용] induced, induced, inducing, induces
[파생] inducement, inducer, inducible, induction, inductive, inductively, inductiveness, inductivity, induce
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ duce(duc); to lead
induced [형용사] [레마] induce
[본문] These real smiles are induced smiles in a lab.
[영영] -induced combines with nouns to form adjectives which indicate that a state, condition, or illness is caused by a particular thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의학) 유발의, 유도의, 유도(誘導)된, 감응(感應)된, 유발(誘發)된. ② (의학) 초래된, 인위적으로 유도된. ③ (의학) 유도에 의하여 생산된.
infer [동사] [★] [레마] infer
[본문] We've been working quite a lot on the human emotions, so the idea is how the facial muscle movement, which is reflected on the face, through obviously a computer through video frames and trying to understand how these muscle movements actually relate to facial expressions and then from facial expressions trying to understand the emotions or to infer the emotions.
[영영] If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.
[영한] ⒨ ① 추론하다 ② (비표준) (간접적으로) 뜻하다, 암시하다
[첫뜻] to 'bring in' as a conclusion of a process of reasoning
[활용] inferred, inferred, inferring, infers
[파생] inferable, inferably, inference, inferible, inferrable, inferrer, inferrible, infer
[어근] ⑴ in(en); in ⑵ fer; to bring, carry
[유의어] deduce
look at [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] We have software that can actually look at somebody's face in real time and then identify the series of emotions that person is expressing in real time as well.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[구성단어] look + at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
meaning [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1617] [★★] [레마] mean
[본문] So, you look at available information and use your understanding and knowledge to work out the meaning.
[영한] ⒨ ① (소리낱말표지 등의) 뜻[의미] ② (사람의 말행동에 담긴) 뜻[의미] ③ (감정경험의 진정한) 의미[중요성] ④ (작가화가 등이 작품을 통해 전하려는) 의미 ⑤ (삶을 가치 있게 만들어 주는) 의미
[활용] 복수형; meanings
[파생] meaningly, meaning
naturally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2820] [★★] [레마] nature
[본문] This means that they make the smiles come naturally.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물론, 당연히, 자연스럽게 ② 자연 발생적으로, 저절로 ③ (논리적 결과로) 자연히[당연히] ④ (능력/특질 등을) 선천적으로[천부적으로] ⑤ (꾸미지 않고) 자연스럽게
[파생] natural, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature
[어근] ⑴ natur(nati); birth ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] of course
of course [부사] [레마] course
[본문] Yes, of course, can't you tell by the way I'm smiling?
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[구성단어] of + course
[유의어] naturally
pretend [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2928] [★★] [레마] pretend
[본문] And similarly we ask them to pretend to smile.
[영영] If you pretend that something is the case, you act in a way that is intended to make people believe that it is the case, although in fact it is not.
[영한] ⒨ ① …인 척하다[것처럼 굴다], 가식적으로 행동하다 ② (특히 아이들이 놀이로) …라고 가장[상상]하다 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 주장하다
[첫뜻] to profess, assert, maintain; to direct (one's) efforts
[활용] pretended, pretended, pretending, pretends
[파생] pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretend
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ tend; reach, stretch
[유의어] put on(가장하다)
<형용사> 가짜[상상]의
pretend to [동사]
[본문] And similarly we ask them to pretend to smile.
[영영] to claim to be or have something, especially when it is not true
[영한] ⒨ ~인 체하다
[구성단어] pretend + to
put on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] So, you put somebody on a chair and then show some funny movies and we expect the smiles are genuine smiles.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다
[구성단어] put + on
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off
recognise [동사] [★★] [BRIT][AM→recognize] [레마] recognise
[본문] He's been working on getting computers to be able to recognise human emotions from the expressions on our face.
[영영] If you recognize someone or something, you know who that person is or what that thing is.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 사람/사물을 보거나 듣고 누구/무엇인지) 알아보다[알다] ② (존재/진실성을) 인정[인식]하다 ③ 공인[승인]하다 ④ (~으로) 인정[공인]받다 ⑤ (공로를) 인정[표창]하다
[첫뜻] resume possession of land
[활용] recognised, recognised, recognising, recognises
[파생] recognisability, recognisable, recognisably, recogniser, recognition, recognizability, recognizable, recognizably, recognizant, recognizer, recognise, recognize
[유의어] acknowledge
recognize [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 785] [★★] [AM][BRIT→recognise] [레마] cognize
[본문] He's been working on getting computers to be able to recognise human emotions from the expressions on our face.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 사람/사물을 보거나 듣고 누구/무엇인지) 알아보다[알다] ② (존재/진실성을) 인정[인식]하다 ③ 공인[승인]하다 ④ (~으로) 인정[공인]받다 ⑤ (공로를) 인정[표창]하다
[활용] recognized, recognized, recognizing, recognizes
[파생] recognisability, recognisable, recognisably, recogniser, recognition, recognizability, recognizable, recognizably, recognizant, recognizer, recognise, recognize
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cogn(cognit); learn ⑶ ize; 동사어미
[유의어] acknowledge, pick out
relate to [동사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] We've been working quite a lot on the human emotions, so the idea is how the facial muscle movement, which is reflected on the face, through obviously a computer through video frames and trying to understand how these muscle movements actually relate to facial expressions and then from facial expressions trying to understand the emotions or to infer the emotions.
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[구성단어] relate + to
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
remind of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Right, well before we remind ourselves of our vocabulary, let's get the answer to the question.
[영영] if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
[영한] ⒨ ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[구성단어] remind + of
sadly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] sadly you are not, you are using different muscles for that sort of sad look!
[영한] ⒨ ① 애석하게도, 불행히 ② 슬프게, 슬피 ③ (슬플 정도로) 몹시[대단히]
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
<형용사> 기분이 언짢은
similarly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2813] [★★] [레마] similar
[본문] And similarly we ask them to pretend to smile.
[영영] You use similarly to say that something is similar to something else.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비슷하게, 유사하게 ② 마찬가지로
[파생] similar, similarity, similarly, similitude
[어근] ⑴ simil; like, resembling ⑵ ar; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
tell from [동사]
[본문] And these computers work in real time, which means that there's no delay and they can tell a fake smile from a genuine one, which means a real one, as the person is speaking.
[영영] to distinguish somebody/something from another person or thing
[영한] ⒨ …로부터 알다.
[구성단어] tell + from
throw into [동사]
[본문] So, what we do is we throw these into the machine and then the machine figures out what are the characteristics of a real smile and what are the characteristics of a fake smile.
[영영] ① to force or order somebody to enter a prison and stay there
② to put somebody/something suddenly in a particular state, especially a bad one
③ to use a lot of energy or resources to try to make something successful
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 상태에) 빠뜨리다 ② …에 노력을 기울이다, …에 투신하다 ③ ~에 몸/~을 던지며 덤벼들다(적극적으로 시작하다)
[구성단어] throw + into
work on [동사]
[본문] He's been working on getting computers to be able to recognise human emotions from the expressions on our face.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
[구성단어] work + on
work out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] So, you look at available information and use your understanding and knowledge to work out the meaning.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 계산[산출]하다 ② ~을 해결하다[(답을) 알아내다] ③ ~을 계획해[생각해] 내다 ④ (주로 수동태로) (광산에서 광물질을) 모두 다 파내다 ⑤ (건강/몸매 관리 등을 위해) 운동하다
[구성단어] work + out
[유의어] solve, calculate(계산하다)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
