6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Sport is changing lives and giving hope to young people leading the toughest lives. Neil and Sam discuss how surfing is changing the lives of some South African kids and skateboarding is giving more confidence to Afghan children. For you, new vocabulary!
스포츠는 삶을 변화시키고 힘든 삶을 이끌어가는 젊은 사람들에게 희망을 줍니다. 닐과 샘이 어떻게 파도파기가 남아프리카공화국의 일부 아이들의 삶을 변화시키고 스케이트 보딩이 아프가니스탄 아이들에게 보다 많은 자신감을 주는지에 대해 논의합니다. 당신을 위해서는 새로운 어휘를!
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Sport against poverty에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 415개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 332개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 349개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 355개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 321개로 77%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accomplish [동사] [Ranking; 2366] [★★] [레마] complete
[본문] One important skill is goal setting - deciding what you want to accomplish and planning how to do it.
[영영] If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.
[영한] ⒨ 완수하다, 성취하다, 해내다
[첫뜻] fulfill, perform, carry out an undertaking
[활용] accomplished, accomplished, accomplishing, accomplishes
[파생] accomplishable, accomplisher, accomplishment, accomplish
[유의어] achieve(성취하다), achieve(이루다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ com; together ⑶ pl(plet); to fill ⑷ ish; 동사어미
advisor [명사] [레마] advise
[본문] So challenging, in fact, that the children have a mentor - a trusted advisor who gives help and support to a younger or less experienced person.
[영한] ⒨ 고문
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ vis; 보다 ⑶ or; 명사 어미
buzz [명사] [★] [레마] buzz
[본문] Not only is surfing giving them a buzz, it's helping to improve their life chances.
[영영] You can use buzz to refer to a long continuous sound, usually caused by lots of people talking at once.
[영한] ⒨ ① 윙윙거림, 윙윙[웅웅]거리는 소리 ② 웅성거림 ③ 신나는[들뜬] 기분, 신바람 ④ 수군거림, 소문
[활용] 복수형; buzzs
[파생] buzzing, buzz
[유의어] rumour
<동사> ① (벌이) 윙윙거리다 ② 윙하는 소리를 내다 ③ 부산스럽다, 활기가 넘치다
[어원] 의성어(Middle English)
challenging [형용사] [레마] challenge
[본문] Many projects around the world use sports to change children's' lives - improving mental health, challenging stereotypes and giving hope.
[영영] A challenging task or job requires great effort and determination.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도전적인, 도전 의식을 북돋우는 ② 저항[항의]하는
[파생] challengingly, challenging
[구성단어] challenge + ing
champion [명사] [Ranking; 2777] [★★] [레마] champion
[본문] Many great champions have found a way out of poverty through their sporting ability - think of someone like footballer Maradona.
[영영] A champion is someone who has won the first prize in a competition, contest, or fight.
[영한] ⒨ ① 챔피언, 선수권 대회 우승자, 선수권 보유자 ② (집단신념을 위해 싸우는) 투사[전사], 옹호자[대변자] ⒪ (집단신념을 위해 싸우는) 투사[전사], 옹호자[대변자]
[활용] 복수형; champions
[유의어] promoter, protagonist
<동사> …을 위해 싸우다, …을 옹호하다
[어근] ⑴ champ(camp); field ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미
commonly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3792] [★★] [레마] common
[본문] It requires effort and Jessica believes this teaches children important life skills - the basic skills needed to solve problems commonly encountered in everyday life.
[영한] ⒨ 흔히, 보통
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
[어근] ⑴ common(commun); common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
concentration [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2774] [★★] [레마] concentrate
[본문] Tim believes that the concentration needed to surf makes the children's other problems disappear - at least for a short time.
[영영] Concentration on something involves giving all your attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정신 집중 ② (노력 등의) 집중 ③ (무엇이 한군데에 모이는) 집중 ④ 농도
[첫뜻] action of bringing to a center, act of collecting or combining into or about a central point
[활용] 복수형; concentrations
[파생] concentrate, concentration, concentrative, concentrator
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ centr(center); center ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ~ 하다. ⑷ ion(ation); 명사어미
cope [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3226] [★★] [레마] cope
[본문] And with this support they learn life skills - basic skills everyone needs to cope with everyday problems.
[영영] If you cope with a problem or task, you deal with it successfully.
[영한] ⒨ 대처[대응]하다
[첫뜻] to quarrel
[활용] coped, coped, coping, copes
[유의어] manage, manage(살아 나가다)
<명사> (성직자가 특별 의식 때 입는) 긴 사제복
[어원] kolaphos(Greek), blow with the fist
determination [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3883] [★★] [레마] determine
[본문] Surfing helps kids improve their self-image because it's challenging - difficult in a way that tests your ability and determination.
[영영] Determination is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 투지 ② (공식적인) 결정 ③ 확인, 측정, 계산
[첫뜻] decision, sentence in a suit at law, definite or authoritative judicial settlement
[활용] 복수형; determinations
[파생] determinate, determination, determinative, determine
[유의어] purpose
[어근] ⑴ de; off ⑵ termin; limit, end ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
disability [명사] [Ranking; 2581] [★★] [레마] able
[본문] The idea grew and a few years later he founded the organisation 'Skateistan' giving free skateboard lessons to children aged five to seventeen, with a focus on those with disabilities, from low-income backgrounds and especially, girls.
[영영] A disability is a permanent injury, illness, or physical or mental condition that tends to restrict the way that someone can live their life.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신체적/정신적) 장애 ② (신체적/정신적) 장애(가 있는 상태)
[첫뜻] want of power, strength, or ability
[활용] 복수형; disabilities
[파생] disability, disablement, disable
[유의어] handicap
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ abil(hab); 갖다, 거처하다 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
disadvantaged [형용사] [레마] advantage
[본문] Among them is the Ebony Club in Brixton which uses sport to help young people in London's most disadvantaged communities - but which sport?
[영영] People who are disadvantaged or live in disadvantaged areas live in bad conditions and tend not to get a good education or have a reasonable standard of living.
[영한] ⒨ 사회적으로 혜택을 받지 못한, 빈곤한
[파생] disadvantagedness, disadvantaged
[유의어] deprived
[반의어] advantaged
<명사> 사회적으로 혜택을 받지 못한 사람들, 사회적 약자들
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ adv(ab); from ⑶ ant(ante); before ⑷ age; 명사어근 ⑸ d(ed); 과거분사어미
distress [명사] [★] [레마] distress
[본문] In this episode we've been discussing how sport can help improve the life chances of young people from tough backgrounds, many of whom have suffered trauma - severe emotional pain and distress.
[영영] Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 ② 고충, 곤경 ③ 조난 (위험)
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, distress
[유의어] danger(위난), hardship(고통), misery
<동사> 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다 <형용사> ① 출혈 판매의, 투매품의 ② 빈민 구제의
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); draw tight
distressing [형용사] [레마] distress
[본문] Most of the surfers have experienced trauma - emotional pain and shock caused by very distressing experiences.
[영영] If something is distressing, it upsets you or worries you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 괴로움을 주는, 고통스러운 ② 괴로움을 주는, 비참한, 애처로운
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, distress
<명사>
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); draw tight ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
elicit [동사] [레마] elicit
[본문] Very small successes which children have when they go into the water elicit a really big emotional response.
[영영] If you elicit a response or a reaction, you do or say something which makes other people respond or react.
[영한] ⒨ (정보/반응을 어렵게) 끌어내다
[활용] elicited elicited eliciting elicits
[파생] elicitable, elicitation, elicitor, elicit
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ licit(licer); 유도하다, 꾀다
elite [명사] [Ranking; 2759] [★★] [레마] elite
[본문] But in fact, it's c) horse riding - a sport normally associated with the elite.
[영영] You can refer to the most powerful, rich, or talented people within a particular group, place, or society as the elite.
[영한] ⒨ 엘리트 (계층)
[첫뜻] a choice or select body, the best part
<형용사> 엘리트의[에게 적합한], 정선된, 우량(품)의
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ lite(lect); 모으다
encounter [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2736] [★★] [레마] encounter
[본문] It requires effort and Jessica believes this teaches children important life skills - the basic skills needed to solve problems commonly encountered in everyday life.
[영영] If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 반갑지 않은 일에) 맞닥뜨리다[부딪히다] ② (새롭거나 뜻밖의 대상과) 접하다[마주치다]
[활용] encountered, encountered, encountering, encounters
[유의어] run into, meet with, come across, meeting
<명사> ① (특히 예상 밖의/폭력적인) 만남[접촉/조우] ② (특정 팀/선수와의) 시합
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ counter(count); count
episode [명사] [Ranking; 2869] [★★] [레마] episode
[본문] In this episode we've been discussing how sport can help improve the life chances of young people from tough backgrounds, many of whom have suffered trauma - severe emotional pain and distress.
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[첫뜻] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; in addition ⑵ sode(od); entrance
fascinated [형용사] [★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] The children there were fascinated so he started showing them how to skate.
[영영] If you are fascinated by something, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 마음을 다 빼앗긴, 매료[매혹]된
[파생] fascinatedly, fascinate, fascinated
[유의어] handicap
[구성단어] fascinate + ed
footballer [명사] [레마] foot
[본문] Many great champions have found a way out of poverty through their sporting ability - think of someone like footballer Maradona.
[영영] A footballer is a person who plays football, especially as a profession. in AM, use soccer player
[영한] ⒨ (특히 프로) 축구선수
[활용] 복수형; footballers
[어근] ⑴ foot; 발 ⑵ ball; 공 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
importantly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4916] [레마] import
[본문] Also, and really importantly, we do believe that children should have fun.
[영한] ⒨ 중요하게, 거드름 피우며.
[파생] importance, important, importantly
[어근] ⑴ im(in); into, in ⑵ port; to carry ⑶ ant; ~한(형용사어미) ⑷ ly(lig); 부사어미
low-income [형용사] [레마] low-income
[본문] The idea grew and a few years later he founded the organisation 'Skateistan' giving free skateboard lessons to children aged five to seventeen, with a focus on those with disabilities, from low-income backgrounds and especially, girls.
[영한] ⒨ 저소득의
[구성단어] low + income
mentor [명사] [Ranking; 4611] [★★] [레마] mentor
[본문] If you come from a background of trauma quite often you'll have a negative self-image and being able to try something new, achieve something new, be recognised by a coach or a mentor is very very good for your confidence as well.
[영영] A person's mentor is someone who gives them help and advice over a period of time, especially help and advice related to their job.
[영한] ⒨ 멘토(경험 없는 사람에게 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 조언과 도움을 베풀어 주는 유경험자/선배)
[활용] 복수형; mentors
[파생] mentorial, mentor
<동사> (…에 대해) 조언[지도]하다.
[어원] Mentor(Greek), friend of Odysseus and adviser of Telemachus
normally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2611] [★★] [레마] norm
[본문] But in fact, it's c) horse riding - a sport normally associated with the elite.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통(은), 보통 때는 ② 정상적으로
[파생] normalcy, normality, normalize, normally, normalness, normal
[어근] ⑴ norm; a rule ⑵ al; …한 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
optimistic [형용사] [Ranking; 4183] [★★] [레마] optimum
[본문] And the results so far have been optimistic, with a significant reduction in violent behaviour reported among Cape Town's young surfers.
[영영] Someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
[영한] ⒨ 낙관적인, 낙관하는
[첫뜻] of, pertaining to, or characterized by optimism; disposed to take the most hopeful view of a matter,
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimistictically, optimism
[유의어] positive(낙관적이다), hopeful, upbeat
[반의어] pessimistic
[어근] ⑴ optim; best ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; …의(형용사어미)
outlook [명사] [★] [레마] look
[본문] Along with other skills like determination and resilience, this helps kids improve their outlook on life.
[영영] Your outlook is your general attitude towards life.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정 개인/집단/문화가 가진 인생/세계에 대한) 관점, 세계관, 인생관 ② (앞날에 대한) 전망 ③ (특정 장소에서 바라다 보이는) 전망
[첫뜻] mental view or survey,
[유의어] prospect
<동사> …보다 용모[외모]가 뛰어나다, …을 위압하다.
[어근] ⑴ out; out ⑵ look; look
personality [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2092] [★★] [레마] person
[본문] This has given them a negative self-image - the way a person feels about themselves, their ability, personality and value.
[영영] Your personality is your whole character and nature.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성격, 인격 ② (매력적이고 흥미로운) 개성 ③ 유명인(특히 연예인/스포츠 선수) ④ 개성이 강한 사람, 인물/물건 ⑤ (장소/사물의) 독특한 분위기, 특성, 풍취
[활용] 복수형; personalities
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
[유의어] character(특성), celebrity(유명인)
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
poverty [명사] [Ranking; 2354] [★] [레마] poor
[본문] Many great champions have found a way out of poverty through their sporting ability - think of someone like footballer Maradona.
[영영] Poverty is the state of being extremely poor.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가난, 빈곤 ② (질적인) 부족[빈곤]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] poor, poorish, poorly, poorness, poverty
[유의어] misery
[어근] ⑴ pover(pauc); little, poor ⑵ ty(ity); 명사 어미
reduction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2290] [★★] [레마] reduce
[본문] And the results so far have been optimistic, with a significant reduction in violent behaviour reported among Cape Town's young surfers.
[영영] When there is a reduction in something, it is made smaller.
[영한] ⒨ ① 축소, 삭감, 감소 ② 할인, 인하 ③ (사진/그림/지도 등의) 축소판[축도] ④ (화학) (어떤 물질에) 전자 첨가, (어떤 물질에서) 탈산소화
[활용] 복수형; reductions
[파생] reducibility, reducible, reducibly, reduction, reductive, reduce
[유의어] decrease, discount
[반의어] enlargement, enlargement(확대한 것)
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ duct(duc); lead ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
reinforce [동사] [Ranking; 3360] [★★] [레마] enforce
[본문] Here's 'Skateistan' volunteer, Jessica Faulkner, explaining how skateboarding reinforces positive educational messages which Afghan kids don't always get at home.
[영영] If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (감정/생각 등을) 강화하다 ② (구조 등을) 보강하다 ③ (군대/구성원/장비 등을) 증강[증원]하다
[활용] reinforced, reinforced, reinforcing, reinforces
[파생] reinforcement, reinforcer, reinforce
[구성단어] re + enforce
resilience [명사] [레마] resile
[본문] You have to fall off a skateboard quite a lot of times before you get better and it really helps children with things like goal setting and resilience and determination.
[영한] ⒨ ① (충격/부상 등에서의) 회복력 ② 탄성(彈性), 탄력
[첫뜻] act of rebounding
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] resilient, resiliently, resilience
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ sili(sali); jump ⑶ ence(ance); 명사어미
self-image [명사] [레마] image
[본문] If you come from a background of trauma quite often you'll have a negative self-image and being able to try something new, achieve something new, be recognised by a coach or a mentor is very very good for your confidence as well.
[영영] Your self-image is the set of ideas you have about your own qualities and abilities.
[영한] ⒨ 자아상
[구성단어] self + image
seventeen [수사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] seventeen
[본문] The idea grew and a few years later he founded the organisation 'Skateistan' giving free skateboard lessons to children aged five to seventeen, with a focus on those with disabilities, from low-income backgrounds and especially, girls.
[영영] Seventeen is the number 17.
[영한] ⒨ 17, 열일곱
severe [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2350] [★★] [레마] severe
[본문] In this episode we've been discussing how sport can help improve the life chances of young people from tough backgrounds, many of whom have suffered trauma - severe emotional pain and distress.
[영영] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극심한, 심각한 ② (처벌이) 가혹한[혹독한] ③ 엄한, 엄격한 ④ (많은 기술/능력을 요하는) 아주 힘든[어려운] ⑤ (지나치게 장식이 없고) 수수한[평범한]
[활용] 비교; severe < severer < severest
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
[유의어] harsh, stern, stiff, violent(끔찍하다)
[어근] sever; serious, grave, strict
shock [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2318] [★★] [레마] shock
[본문] Most of the surfers have experienced trauma - emotional pain and shock caused by very distressing experiences.
[영영] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다 ② (욕설비도덕적인 행위 등으로) 충격[불쾌감/혐오감]을 주다 ③ (볏)가리[단]로 만들다
[첫뜻] arrange (grain) in a shock
[활용] shocked, shocked, shocking, shocks
[파생] shockability, shockable, shock
<명사> ① (심리적) 충격, 충격적인 일 ② (의학적인) 쇼크 ③ (폭발지진 등으로 인한) 충격
[어원] choc(French), violent attack
skate [동사] [★★] [레마] skate
[본문] The children there were fascinated so he started showing them how to skate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스케이트를 타다 ② 스케이트보드를 타다
[활용] skated skated skating skates
<명사> ① 스케이트화(靴), 아이스 스케이트화(의 날)(= ice ~), 롤러스케이트화 ② (스케이트의) 한 번 타기 ③ 홍어, 가오리
[어원] schaats(Dutch), ice skates
skateboard [명사] [레마] board
[본문] In 2007, Australian Oliver Percovich was travelling in Afghanistan with his skateboard.
[영영] A skateboard is a narrow board with wheels at each end, which people stand on and ride for pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ 스케이트보드
[파생] skateboarder, skateboarding, skateboard
<동사> 스케이트보드를 타다.
[구성단어] skate + board
skateboarding [명사] [레마] board
[본문] Here's 'Skateistan' volunteer, Jessica Faulkner, explaining how skateboarding reinforces positive educational messages which Afghan kids don't always get at home.
[영한] ⒨ 스케이트보드 타기.
[파생] skateboarder, skateboarding, skateboard
[구성단어] skateboard + ing
stereotype [명사] [Ranking; 4990] [★★] [레마] stereotype
[본문] Many projects around the world use sports to change children's' lives - improving mental health, challenging stereotypes and giving hope.
[영영] A stereotype is a fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing.
[영한] ⒨ 고정 관념, 정형화된 생각[이미지]
[첫뜻] method of printing from a plate
[활용] 복수형; stereotypes
[파생] stereot?per, stereotyper, stereotypic, stereotypist, stereotype
<동사> 고정 관념을 형성하다, 정형화하다
[어근] ⑴ stereo; solid ⑵ type(typ); stamp, model
superstar [명사] [레마] star
[본문] But in today's programme we're not looking at the superstars.
[영영] A superstar is a very famous entertainer or sports player.
[영한] ⒨ 슈퍼스타(대단히 유명한 배우/가수/운동선수 등)
[활용] 복수형; superstars
[파생] superstardom, superstar
[구성단어] super + star
surf [동사] [★] [레마] surf
[본문] So he started giving them free surfing lessons.
[영영] If you surf, you ride on big waves in the sea on a special board.
[첫뜻] ride the crest of a wave
[활용] surfed surfed surfing surfs
[파생] surfable, surfer, surflike, surfy, surf
<명사>
[어원] suffe(Middle Dutch), 어원 불명확함
surfer [명사] [레마] surf
[본문] In Cape Town, South Africa, British surfer Tim Conibear noticed how kids from poor townships hardly ever went to the beach.
[영한] ⒨ ① 파도타기 하는 사람, 서퍼 ② 인터넷 서핑을 하는 사람
[활용] 복수형; surfers
[파생] surfable, surfer, surflike, surfy, surf
[구성단어] surf + er
talented [형용사] [Ranking; 4119] [★★] [레마] talent
[본문] We all know that sport is great for our health - and if you're talented it can make you rich.
[영영] Someone who is talented has a natural ability to do something well. Howard is a talented pianist
[영한] ⒨ (타고난) 재능[재주]이 있는
[첫뜻] having skills or abilities
[파생] talented, talent
[구성단어] talent + ed
tennis [명사] [Ranking; 3107] [★★] [레마] tennis
[본문] a) golf, b) tennis, or c) horse riding?
[영영] Tennis is a game played by two or four players on a rectangular court. The players use an oval bat with strings across it to hit a ball over a net across the middle of the court.
[영한] ⒨ 테니스
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] tenir(French), hold together, stick together, support, to hold
therapy [명사] [Ranking; 2161] [★★] [레마] therapy
[본문] Tim founded the 'Waves for Changes' project and now hundreds of kids go along each week to get "surfing therapy".
[영영] Therapy is the treatment of someone with mental or physical illness without the use of drugs or operations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료, 요법 ② [U] 참조 chemotherapy, group therapy, hormone replacement therapy, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, retail therapy, speech therapy 상호참조 psychotherapy
[첫뜻] medical treatment of disease
[활용] 복수형; therapies
[파생] therapeutically, therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; healing ⑵ y; 명사어미
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] Join us again soon as we discuss more topical issues.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
township [명사] [★] [레마] town
[본문] In Cape Town, South Africa, British surfer Tim Conibear noticed how kids from poor townships hardly ever went to the beach.
[영영] In South Africa, a township was a town where only black people lived.
[영한] ⒨ ① (과거 남아프리카공화국의) 흑인 거주구 ② (미국/캐나다의) 군구(郡區: county 아래의 행정 구역 단위)
[첫뜻] inhabitants or population of a town
[활용] 복수형; townships
[어원] tunscipe(Old English), inhabitants or population of a town
trauma [명사] [Ranking; 4888] [★★] [레마] trauma
[본문] If you come from a background of trauma quite often you'll have a negative self-image and being able to try something new, achieve something new, be recognised by a coach or a mentor is very very good for your confidence as well.
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[첫뜻] physical wound
[활용] 복수형; traumata traumas
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어근] trauma(traum); wound
unknown [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2848] [★★] [레마] unknown
[본문] But what happens when you take a completely unknown sport into one of the least developed countries on earth?
[영한] ⒨ ① 알려지지 않은 ② (사람들이) 무명의, 이름 없는, 유명하지 않은 ③ 발생한[있은] 적이 없는
[파생] unknownness, unknown
<명사> ① 미지의 것(들)[세계] ② 잘 알려지지 않은 사람, 무명인 ③ 알 수 없는 것
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ known(gno); know, 알다
violent [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2178] [★★] [레마] violent
[본문] And the results so far have been optimistic, with a significant reduction in violent behaviour reported among Cape Town's young surfers.
[영영] If someone is violent, or if they do something which is violent, they use physical force or weapons to hurt, injure, or kill other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭력적인, 난폭한 ② 격렬한, 맹렬한 ③ 극심한, 지독한, 끔찍한 ④ (색깔이) (극도로) 강렬한
[파생] violence, violent, violently
[유의어] intense(지독하다), severe(끔찍하다)
[어근] ⑴ viol; injury ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
volunteer [명사] [Ranking; 2304] [★★] [레마] volunteer
[본문] Here's 'Skateistan' volunteer, Jessica Faulkner, explaining how skateboarding reinforces positive educational messages which Afghan kids don't always get at home.
[영영] A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자원 봉사자 ② 자원해서[자발적으로] 하는 사람 ③ (군대) 지원병[자원병]
[첫뜻] one who offers himself for military service
<동사> ① (어떤 일을 하겠다고) 자원[자진]하다, 자원 봉사로 하다 ② 자진해서 말하다[제안하다] ③ (군대에) 자원입대하다 <형용사> ① 자발적인, 자원하는, 지원(병)의, 의용(군)의 ② (식물) 자생의
[어근] ⑴ volunt(vol); 자유의지 ⑵ eer; 명사 어미
well-known [형용사] [Ranking; 4446] [★] [레마] know
[본문] Surfing is quite well-known in South Africa.
[영영] A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유명한, 주지의, 잘 알려진. ② 친한, 친숙한
[유의어] famous(유명하다)
[구성단어] well + known
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
