6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
It seems the millennial generation are attracted to starting their own businesses and it's not just about making money, but also about passion and doing good. Rob and Sam discuss why the millennial generation are dissatisfied with the old ways of doing things and how they're trying to make the world a better place. Plus they'll teach you some related vocabulary along the way.
밀레니얼 세대는 자신의 사업을 시작하는 데 매력을 느끼는데, 돈을 버는 것뿐만 아니라 열정과 선한 일에 관한 것으로 보입니다. Rob과 Sam은 밀레니엄 세대가 왜 과거의 일을 하는 방식에 불만을 갖고 있으며 세상을 더 나은 곳으로 만들기 위해 어떻게 노력하고 있는지에 대해 이야기합니다. 또한 그들은 그 과정에서 관련된 어휘를 가르쳐 줄 것입니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Millennials and business에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 389개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 321개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 330개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 338개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 309개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accessible [형용사] [Ranking; 4423] [★★] [레마] accede
[본문] The growth of things like crowdfunding have helped make entrepreneurship more accessible, led to tons of new start-ups.
[영영] If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.
[영한] ⒨ ① 접근[입장/이용] 가능한 ② 이해하기 쉬운 ③ (사람이) 다가가기 쉬운, 편한
[첫뜻] affording access, capable of being approached or reached
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ible(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[반의어] inaccessible
apprentice [명사] [★] [레마] apprehend
[본문] Now, whether it's TV shows like 'The apprentice' or the big success of companies in California's Silicon Valley, the last decade saw a huge growth in 20 and 30-year-olds starting their own businesses.
[영영] An apprentice is a young person who works for someone in order to learn their skill.
[영한] ⒨ 수습생, 도제
[첫뜻] one bound by legal agreement to an employer to learn a craft or trade
[파생] apprenticeship, apprentice
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ prehend; to seize ⑶ ice; 명사 어미
<동사> (구식) 수습생[도제]으로 삼다
boss [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2344] [★★] [레마] boss
[본문] I like the idea of being my own boss.
[영영] Your boss is the person in charge of the organization or department where you work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (직장의) 상관, 상사 ② (큰 조직의) -장, 사장 ③ (장식적) 돌기, 사마귀 (모양의 징) ④ (건축) 양각 (장식), 부조(浮彫)
[첫뜻] ① ② protuberance, button
[활용] 복수형; bosses
[어원] baas(Dutch), a master
<동사> ① ~를 쥐고 흔들다 ② 돋을새김으로 장식하다 <형용사> (속어) 아주 좋은
businessman [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3880] [★★] [레마] businessman
[본문] What's needed more than individual businessmen and women is collective effort - a group of people acting together to achieve a common goal.
[영영] A businessman is a man who works in business.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 높은 직급의) 회사원, 경영인 ② 거래[장사]에 밝은 사람
[활용] 복수형; businessmen
[구성단어] business + man
caution [동사] [★] [레마] caution
[본문] Here, former World Bank economist Charles Kenny cautions against overemphasising individual business over governments…
[영영] If someone cautions you, they warn you about problems or danger.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에게) ~하지 말라고[~에 대하여] 주의[경고]를 주다 ② 진술에 대한 주의를 주다(피의자에게 본인의 진술이 재판에서 불리하게 작용할 수도 있다는 사실을 정식으로 알려주는 것) ③ (다시 ~을 저지르면 처벌될 것임을) ~에게 경고하다
[첫뜻] to warn, exhort to take heed
[활용] cautioned, cautioned, cautioning, cautions
[파생] cautionary, cautioner, cautious, caution
[어원] cautionem(Latin), nominative cautio; caution, care, foresight, precaution
<명사> ① 조심 ② (경범자에 대한 경찰의) 경고[주의] ③ (위험에 대한) 경고[주의](문)
collective [형용사] [Ranking; 3371] [★★] [레마] collect
[본문] It's not something that any one individual can do, it has to be a collective effort, but the more we have young, committed, smart people who want to make the world a better place working in government, the more likely government is to start delivering the kind of services we need in order to ensure a high quality of life in that country.
[영영] Collective actions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집단의, 단체의 ② 공동의, 공통의
[첫뜻] comprehensive
[파생] collect, collection, collectional, collective, collectively, collectiveness, collectivity, collectivize, collector
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lect; 모으다, 읽다 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
<명사> 공동 사업(체)
committed [형용사] [레마] commit
[본문] It's not something that any one individual can do, it has to be a collective effort, but the more we have young, committed, smart people who want to make the world a better place working in government, the more likely government is to start delivering the kind of services we need in order to ensure a high quality of life in that country.
[영한] ⒨ (호감) 헌신적인, 열성적인
[구성단어] commit + ed
[유의어] dedicated
[반의어] uncommitted
corrupt [형용사] [★] [레마] corrupt
[본문] If you are working in a place with a corrupt and inefficient government, one of the best ways you can push development in your country is to try and make that problem a little bit better.
[영영] Someone who is corrupt behaves in a way that is morally wrong, especially by doing dishonest or illegal things in return for money or power.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) 부패한, 타락한 ② (행동이) 부정직한, 비도덕적인 ③ (컴퓨터) 오류가 생긴, 변경된, 변질된
[첫뜻] corrupted, debased in character
[파생] corrupter, corruption, corruptive, corruptively, corruptly, corruptness, corruptor, corrupt
[어근] ⑴ cor(com); together ⑵ rupt; break in pieces
<동사> ① 부패하게 만들다, 타락시키다 ② 오염[변질]시키다 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터 파일에) 오류를 일으키다
crowdfunding [명사] [레마] fund
[본문] The growth of things like crowdfunding have helped make entrepreneurship more accessible, led to tons of new start-ups.
[영한] ⒨ 크라우드 펀딩
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] crowd + funding
dissatisfy [동사] [★] [레마] satisfy
[본문] Some of the millennial generation are dissatisfied with the old ways of doing things, for example how big business uses data from social media and the negative impact of companies on society and the environment.
[영영] to fail to satisfy; disappoint
[영한] ⒨ 불만을 느끼게 하다, 불평을 갖게 하다
[첫뜻] render discontented, fall short of one's wishes or expectations
[활용] dissatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfying dissatisfies
[파생] dissatisfaction, dissatisfy
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ satis(sati); enough ⑶ fy; to make, do, perform
earning [명사] [★] [레마] earn
[본문] Hmmm, I know millennials like starting businesses so I'll say, b) earning ￡1 million in under a week.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일하여) 벌기, 획득 ② 소득, 수입, 번 것
[활용] 복수형; earnings
[어근] ⑴ earn; earn ⑵ ing; 동명사어미(명사어미)
economist [명사] [Ranking; 3019] [★★] [레마] economy
[본문] Here, former World Bank economist Charles Kenny cautions against overemphasising individual business over governments…
[영영] An economist is a person who studies, teaches, or writes about economics.
[영한] ⒨ 경제학자, 경제 전문가
[활용] 복수형; economists
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집 ⑵ nom(nomy); managing ⑶ ist; …하는 사람 [구성단어] economy + ist
entrepreneur [명사] [Ranking; 4321] [★★] [레마] entrepreneur
[본문] entrepreneurs see opportunities for products and services not being supplied by existing companies, so they create start-ups - newly formed businesses intended to grow rapidly by providing for a particular market gap.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 모험적인) 사업가[기업가]
[활용] 복수형; Entrepreneurs
[어원] entreprendre(French), entreprise
entrepreneureal [명사] [레마] entrepreneureal
[본문] There's all these platforms that let you built entrepreneureal ventures much more easily.
[영영] An entrepreneur is a person who sets up businesses and business deals.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 모험적인) 사업가[기업가]
[파생] entrepreneurial, entrepreneurship, entrepreneureal
[어원] entreprendre(French), entreprise
entrepreneurship [명사] [레마] entrepreneur
[본문] The growth of things like crowdfunding have helped make entrepreneurship more accessible, led to tons of new start-ups.
[영영] Entrepreneurship is the state of being an entrepreneur, or the activities associated with being an entrepreneur.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기업가 정신 ② 기업자 능력 ③ 기업가 활동
[파생] entrepreneurial, entrepreneurship, entrepreneureal
[구성단어] entrepreneur + ship
gap [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2139] [★★] [레마] gap
[본문] Entrepreneurs see opportunities for products and services not being supplied by existing companies, so they create start-ups - newly formed businesses intended to grow rapidly by providing for a particular market gap.
[영영] A gap is a space between two things or a hole in the middle of something solid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공간적) 틈[구멍/간격] ② (시간적) 공백[차이] ③ (사람/의견 등을 가르는) 격차[차이] ④ (무엇이 빠진) 빈자리[공백]
[첫뜻] an opening in a wall or hedge; a break, a breach
[활용] 복수형; gaps
[파생] gapless, gappy, gap
[어원] gap(Old Norse), chasm, empty space
<동사> ① …에 갈라진 틈을 만들다 ② (점화 플러그의 전극간의) 갭을 조정하다 ③ 틈이 벌어지다[생기다], 갈라지다
illegal [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2087] [★★] [레마] legal
[본문] So, Charles mentions the problem that governments can be corrupt - act in morally wrong or illegal ways, often in return for money or power.
[영영] If something is illegal, the law says that it is not allowed.
[영한] ⒨ 불법적인
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ leg; 법률 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미
[반의어] legal(불법적이다), legal(합법적이다)
<명사> (외국인) 불법 체류자[노동자]
illegally [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] illegal
[본문] Millennials start-ups can help solve many of the developing world's problems, instead of governments which may be corrupt - acting immorally or illegally for money or power.
[영한] ⒨ 불법적으로
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ leg; 법률 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
immorally [부사] [레마] immorally
[본문] Millennials start-ups can help solve many of the developing world's problems, instead of governments which may be corrupt - acting immorally or illegally for money or power.
[영한] ⒨ 부도덕하게, 품행이 좋지 않아, 풍기를 해쳐.
[파생] immorally, immoral
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not ⑵ moral(mor); moral ⑶ ly(lig); 부사어미
inefficient [형용사] [레마] effect
[본문] If you are working in a place with a corrupt and inefficient government, one of the best ways you can push development in your country is to try and make that problem a little bit better.
[영영] Inefficient people, organizations, systems, or machines do not use time, energy, or other resources in the best way.
[영한] ⒨ 비효율[비능률]적인
[첫뜻] not producing or incapable of producing the desired effect
[파생] inefficiency, inefficiently, inefficient
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ ef(ex); out ⑶ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑷ ent(ant); 형용사어미
[반의어] efficient, efficient(효율적이다)
low-income [형용사] [레마] low-income
[본문] a) offering microfinance to low-income businesses,
[영한] ⒨ 저소득의
[구성단어] low + income
microfinance [명사] [레마] microfinance
[본문] a) offering microfinance to low-income businesses,
[영한] ⒨ ① 소액 금융 ② (세계 은행 등의) 소액 금융 (지원)
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] micro + finance
millennial [형용사] [레마] millennium
[본문] Some of the millennial generation are dissatisfied with the old ways of doing things, for example how big business uses data from social media and the negative impact of companies on society and the environment.
[영한] ⒨ 천년간의, [그리스도교] 천년 왕국의
[첫뜻] pertaining to the millennium
[파생] millennial, millennialist, millennially, millennium
[어근] ⑴ mill; thousand ⑵ enni(anni); 하루, 년, 해 ⑶ al; 명사 접미사
millennials [명사] [레마] millennial
[본문] Well, that's the dream for many millennials - the name given to the current generation of young people aged between 24 and 38.
[활용] [PL]
[어근] ⑴ mill; thousand ⑵ enni(anni); 하루, 년, 해 ⑶ al; 명사 접미사 ⑷ s; 명서 복수 어미
morally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3001] [★★] [레마] moral
[본문] So, Charles mentions the problem that governments can be corrupt - act in morally wrong or illegal ways, often in return for money or power.
[영한] ⒨ 도덕[도의]적으로, 도덕적 원칙에 따라
[파생] morality, moralize, morally, moral
[어근] ⑴ moral(mor); pertaining to manners ⑵ ly; 부사어미
newly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2814] [★★] [레마] new
[본문] Entrepreneurs see opportunities for products and services not being supplied by existing companies, so they create start-ups - newly formed businesses intended to grow rapidly by providing for a particular market gap.
[영영] Newly is used before a past participle or an adjective to indicate that a particular action is very recent, or that a particular state of affairs has very recently begun to exist.
[영한] ⒨ 최근에, 새로
[파생] newly, newness, new
[어근] ⑴ new; new ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
overemphasising [명사] [레마] emphasis
[본문] Here, former World Bank economist Charles Kenny cautions against overemphasising individual business over governments…
[영한] ⒨ 지나친 강조함
[구성단어] overemphasis + ing
passion [명사] [Ranking; 2303] [★★] [레마] passion
[본문] The talent and passion that millennials put into starting their own business could instead be used to improve governments through collective effort - a group of people acting together to achieve a common goal.
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[활용] 복수형; passions
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
[어근] ⑴ pass(path); endure, suffer ⑵ pati; suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] rage
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
prize [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3722] [★★] [레마] prize
[본문] In 2006 he won the Nobel Peace prize, but what for?
[영영] A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상, 상품, 경품 ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것
[첫뜻] ① reward ② something taken by force
[활용] 복수형; prizes
[어근] prize(prehend); 잡다
<동사> ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 ② [타동사] (美) 상호참조 prise <형용사> ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
progressive [형용사] [Ranking; 4268] [★] [레마] progress
[본문] c) developing a progressive model of taxation.
[영영] Someone who is progressive or has progressive ideas has modern ideas about how things should be done, rather than traditional ones.
[영한] ⒨ ① 진보[혁신]적인 ② 점진적인, 꾸준히 진행되는 ③ (문법) (동사가) 진행형의
[첫뜻] characterized by advancement
[파생] progress, progression, progressive, progressively, progressiveness, progressivism, progressivist
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward, before ⑵ gress; to step, go ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[반의어] retrogressive
<명사> 진보주의자
satisfaction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2803] [★★] [레마] satisfy
[본문] It's this working together than can raise people's quality of life - level of personal satisfaction and comfort.
[영영] Satisfaction is the pleasure that you feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or get.
[영한] ⒨ ① 만족(감), 흡족, 만족(감을 주는 것) ② (욕구 등의) 충족 ③ (불만/부채/부상 등에 대한) 배상[보상]
[활용] 복수형; satisfactions
[파생] satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfying, satisfyingly
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); enough ⑵ fact(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
socially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4628] [★★] [레마] social
[본문] But while start-up success stories have made going into business a good option, for many millennials it's not just about making money but also about being socially responsible and doing good.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사회적으로 ② 사교상, 사교적으로 ③ 허물없이, 터놓고
[파생] social, sociality, socially, socialness, Society
[어근] ⑴ soci; companion, ally ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
start-up [명사] [레마] start
[본문] The growth of things like crowdfunding have helped make entrepreneurship more accessible, led to tons of new start-ups.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신규 업체(특히 인터넷 기업) ② (조업) 개시, 시동 ③ 운전[활동, 조업] 개시, 시동(始動)(동사구 start up의 명사 용법).
[활용] 복수형; start-ups
[파생] start up, start-up
[구성단어] start + up
<형용사> (새로운 사업프로젝트) 착수[개시]의
taxation [명사] [★] [레마] tax
[본문] c) developing a progressive model of taxation.
[영영] Taxation is the system by which a government takes money from people and spends it on things such as education, health, and defence.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조세, 세수 ② 과세제도, 세제
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] taxational, taxation
[어근] ⑴ tax(tact); to censure ⑵ ation; 명사 어미
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] But remember to join us again soon for more topical discussion and vocabulary.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
valley [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3182] [★★] [레마] valley
[본문] Now, whether it's TV shows like 'The Apprentice' or the big success of companies in California's Silicon valley, the last decade saw a huge growth in 20 and 30-year-olds starting their own businesses.
[영영] A valley is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
[영한] ⒨ 계곡, 골짜기
[활용] 복수형; valleys
[파생] valleylike, valley
[어원] vallis(Latin), valley
venture [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3322] [★★] [레마] venture
[본문] There's all these platforms that let you built entrepreneureal ventures much more easily.
[영영] A venture is a project or activity which is new, exciting, and difficult because it involves the risk of failure.
[영한] ⒨ 벤처 (사업), (사업상의) 모험
[첫뜻] fortune, chance
[활용] 복수형; ventures
[파생] venturer, venturesome, venturous, venture
[어근] ⑴ vent; to come ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
[유의어] enterprise
<동사> ① (위험을 무릅쓰고모험하듯) 가다 ② (모험하듯) 조심스럽게 말하다[하다] ③ (도박하듯 귀중한 것을 ~에) 걸다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
