6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - What causes hearing loss? [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

 

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 What causes hearing loss?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

 

나이가 들면 청력은 자연스럽게 나빠지게 됩니다. 하지만 이러한 청력 저하의 원인은 무엇일까요? 그리고 이를 예방하기 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일이 있을까요? 닐과 조지가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(As we get older, our hearing naturally gets worse. But what are the causes of this decline? And is there anything we can do to prevent it? Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a little adv.
[본문] [23]To understand why our hearing gets worse with age, it's useful to know a little about how the ear works in the first place.
[영한] ① 어느 정도로 ② 약간 ③ 아주 ④ 많이
[영영] ① To a small extent or degree.
② Slightly.
③ (UK, meiosis) Very.
[유의어] a bit, a little bit
<형용사> 약간의

a lot of det.
[본문] [43]We're going to spend a lot of today, Nish, thinking about age-related hearing loss.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은

a while ago adv.
[본문] [8]a while ago I thought maybe my ears were getting worse, but I had a check-up and everything was fine, thankfully.
[영한] 조금 전에

and then conj.
[본문] [34]That's done by having an eardrum, which catches it and then vibrates sympathetically to the vibration of the noise that you heard.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음

 

anvil bone noun
[본문] [20]I'm going to say the anvil bone.
[영한] 침골(砧骨)

as usual adv.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll discover why we lose hearing with age and, as usual, learn some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

as well adv.
[본문] [62]And there are other ways hearing loss can be helped as well, including hearing aids, surgery or even just removing extra ear wax - not a job I would like very much!
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too

based on prep.
[본문] [50]And the speed at which our hearing declines is partly based on the genetics that you're born with and then partly based on the environment that you're exposed to.
[영한] ~에 근거하여

come from phrasal vb
[본문] [55]Wear and tear means the damage that comes from ordinary, everyday use.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)

compensate for verb
[본문] [61]Here, for example, the brain works harder to compensate for a weaker sound signal reaching the inner ear.
[영한] 보상하다, 보충하다
[유의어] redeem(보완하다), make up for

downward spiral noun
[본문] [49]We're already on a downward spiral, but we've got a lot of redundancy in the system.
[영한] 아래 쪽 소용돌이

ear wax noun
[본문] [62]And there are other ways hearing loss can be helped as well, including hearing aids, surgery or even just removing extra ear wax - not a job I would like very much!
[영한] 귀지

electrical signal noun
[본문] [40]Once in the middle ear, the eardrum amplifies the sounds before transmitting them to tiny hairs in the inner ear, which then sends electrical signals to the brain.
[영한] 전기 신호

every day adv.
[본문] [74]Wear and tear refers to the damage that comes from using something every day.
[영한] ① 매일 ② 일상사(日常事), 늘 있는 일
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)

expose to phrasal vb
[본문] [50]And the speed at which our hearing declines is partly based on the genetics that you're born with and then partly based on the environment that you're exposed to.
[영한] .…에 드러내다.

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [22]Well, we'll find out the answer later on.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for example adv.
[본문] [61]Here, for example, the brain works harder to compensate for a weaker sound signal reaching the inner ear.
[영한] 예를 들어

for now adv.
[본문] [80]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

get worse verb
[본문] [4]As we get older, many of us notice our sense of hearing getting worse.
[영한] 더 나빠지다

go wrong verb
[본문] [41]It's an incredible system, but unfortunately one that can go wrong at any stage.
[영한] ① 실수를 하다[잘못하다] ② (기계가) 고장 나다[망가지다] ③ (일이) 잘못되다[문제를 겪다]
[영영] ① make a mistake with something
② stop working correctly
[유의어] misfire

going to adj
[본문] [20]I'm going to say the anvil bone.
[영한] ~할 예정인

head over to phrasal vb
[본문] [79]You'll be sad to hear that, once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다

hearing loss noun
[본문] [10]In the UK alone, hearing loss affects 18 million people and that number is increasing.
[영한] 난청, 청력 상실

human body noun
[본문] [14]Did you know that the three smallest bones in the human body - the hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup - are all located in the ear?
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸

in fact adv.
[본문] [69]It is, in fact, the stirrup bone.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned

in the first place adv.
[본문] [23]To understand why our hearing gets worse with age, it's useful to know a little about how the ear works in the first place.
[영한] 우선[먼저]

incredible system noun
[본문] [41]It's an incredible system, but unfortunately one that can go wrong at any stage.
[영한] 놀라운 시스템

inner ear noun
[본문] [27]So, the ear is split up into three main parts: there's the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.
[영한] ① 내이(內耳) ② 안귀, 속귀

know about phrasal vb
[본문] [23]To understand why our hearing gets worse with age, it's useful to know a little about how the ear works in the first place.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다

later on adv.
[본문] [22]Well, we'll find out the answer later on.
[영한] 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about

listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [52]You can imagine that your brain is doing so much computation behind the scenes just to listen to someone speaking and understand the words they are saying.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

listen up verb
[본문] [13]But now listen up, Georgie, because I have a question for you!
[영한] 잘 들어
[영영] ① to listen closely to what is being said
② usually used as a command

made up of adj.
[본문] [36]The ear is made up of outer, middle and inner parts.
[영한] ~로 구성된

many of det.
[본문] [4]As we get older, many of us notice our sense of hearing getting worse.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의

middle ear noun
[본문] [27]So, the ear is split up into three main parts: there's the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.
[영한] ① 중이(中耳) ② 가운데귀

more than adj.
[본문] [78]And finally, redundancy in the system refers to having more than one way to achieve an objective so that a backup can take over if other methods fail.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)

on the other side adv.
[본문] [51]So, someone who has really strong genetics to protect them from hearing, but spends their life on a pneumatic drill, may have a much faster decline than someone on the other side.
[영한] ① 저승에, 천당에 ② 건너 편에 ③ 다른 편에

on the side of adv.
[본문] [28]The outer ear is the bit that you see - it's on the side of your head.
[영한] ① ~의 옆(쪽)에, ~의 끝에 ② …을 편들어, 가담하여

once again adv.
[본문] [79]You'll be sad to hear that, once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

outer ear noun
[본문] [27]So, the ear is split up into three main parts: there's the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.
[영한] ① 외이(外耳) ② 겉귀, 바깥귀

outside world noun
[본문] [37]It's one of our sense organs: specific parts of the body - your ears, eyes, tongue, nose and skin - which allow you to experience the outside world.
[영한] 외부 세계, 생소한 장소.

pass on to verb
[본문] [35]And then that's passed on to the three smallest bones in the body: the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup.
[영한] ① …로 전하다[옮기다]. ② (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
[영영] to arrange for somebody else to help or deal with a particular person

pneumatic drill noun
[본문] [51]So, someone who has really strong genetics to protect them from hearing, but spends their life on a pneumatic drill, may have a much faster decline than someone on the other side.
[영한] ① 공기[공압] 드릴 ② 공기[공압] 착암기

redundancy in the system noun
[본문] [49]We're already on a downward spiral, but we've got a lot of redundancy in the system.
[영한] 몸속 군더더기

refer to phrasal vb
[본문] [74]Wear and tear refers to the damage that comes from using something every day.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention

satellite dish noun
[본문] [30]Think of that as the satellite dish.
[영한] ① 위성 방송 수신 안테나 ② 위성 접시

sense of hearing noun
[본문] [4]As we get older, many of us notice our sense of hearing getting worse.
[영한] 청각 (聽覺)

sense organ noun
[본문] [31]It collects the sounds and it funnels them in towards the sense organ.
[영한] 감각 기관

so that conj.
[본문] [60]Human hearing has evolved with redundancy in the system - a technical phrase meaning that there are many ways to achieve the same outcome so that a backup system can take over if other systems fail.
[영한] 하도록

split up verb
[본문] [27]So, the ear is split up into three main parts: there's the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.
[영한] ① ~을 나누다 ② (사람들 집단을[이] 작은 그룹이 되도록) 나누다[나뉘다] ③ (의 사이)를 갈라놓다 ④ (~와 관계를 끊고) 헤어지다[결별하다] ⑤ 이혼하다, 헤어지다.
[유의어] divide

starting with prep.
[본문] [72]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with sense organs - specific parts of the body, like your ears and eyes, which allow you to experience the world.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

struggle with verb
[본문] [53]So, whilst hearing is going, the brain tends to increase its listening effort, and so often it's a very slow process for you to realise that you're struggling with hearing.
[영한] ① ~로 고심하다 ② ~와 싸우다, ~와 투쟁하다, ~와 분쟁하다 ③ ~로 힘들어 하다

take over verb
[본문] [60]Human hearing has evolved with redundancy in the system - a technical phrase meaning that there are many ways to achieve the same outcome so that a backup system can take over if other systems fail.
[영한] ① (기업 등을) 인수하다 ② (~로부터) (~을) 인계받다 ③ (정권/정당 등을) 탈취[장악]하다 ④ (~보다) 더 커지다[중요해지다], (~을) 대체하다
[영영] ① to gain control of a business, a company, etc. by buying it or by buying most of its shares
② if you take over a place, you fill it or use the whole of it so that other people cannot use it
③ to start living in a place or using it

think about phrasal vb
[본문] [43]We're going to spend a lot of today, Nish, thinking about age-related hearing loss.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

think of phrasal vb
[본문] [30]think of that as the satellite dish.
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

wear and tear noun
[본문] [45]wear and tear of your hearing starts from around the age of eight.
[영한] ① (일상적인 사용에 의한) 마모[마손] ② 입거나 써서 닳게 함
[영영] damage that happens to something when it is used for a period of time

why not adv.
[본문] [79]You'll be sad to hear that, once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode.
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion

with age adv.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll discover why we lose hearing with age and, as usual, learn some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① 나이 탓으로, 고령으로 (인하여) ② 나이가 들면서, 니이 들수록

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1441
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3330

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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