BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How do you say sorry?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
마지막으로 누군가에게 사과한 것이 언제였나요? 어떻게 사과했는지 기억하시나요? 사람들은 문화에 따라 다양한 방식으로 사과를 하죠. 하지만 여러분은 왕에게 사과를 해본 적이 있나요? 닐과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
(When was the last time you had to apologise to somebody? Do you remember how you did it? People say sorry in different ways, depending on their culture. But have you ever had to apologised to a King...? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
and then conj.
[본문] [32]I would say that Pakistanis generally - they're not really expressive, and we're also very cheeky so what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to, sort of, be very upfront about it.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음
at the end of prep.
[본문] [27]Well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
bow down phrasal vb
[본문] [25]Ooh, I am going to guess c) bow down.
[영한] ① 절하다 ② 굴복하다
depend on verb
[본문] [10]Well, apologising depends on what you've done, so 'sorry' is fine if you accidentally step on someone's toes, like you did this morning, Beth.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
depending on prep.
[본문] [4]In English there are many ways to apologise, depending on the situation.
[영한] …에 따라
due to prep.
[본문] [35]In Korea, the way of saying sorry varies depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener, due to the complex honorific system in the language.
[영한] ① ] …에 기인하는, …때문에 ② ] …때문에
[유의어] because of(때문이다)
ear lobe noun
[본문] [56]It is in fact b) - in India, it's common to tug your ear lobes when apologising.
[영한] 귓불
end up verb
[본문] [13]I guess it's not every day that you end up offending a king, but let's say you did.
[영한] 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
every day adv.
[본문] [13]I guess it's not every day that you end up offending a king, but let's say you did.
[영한] ① 매일 ② 일상사(日常事), 늘 있는 일
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [27]Well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [65]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
Forgiveness Sunday noun
[본문] [33]In Russia, we also have a tradition called Forgiveness Sunday, which happens on the last Sunday before Easter.
[영한] 용서의 일요일
going to adj
[본문] [25]Ooh, I am going to guess c) bow down.
[영한] ~할 예정인
head over to phrasal vb
[본문] [64]Well, I'm sorry to say that once again our six minutes are up, but if you are ready for more, just head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz and a worksheet for this episode.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다
in fact adv.
[본문] [56]It is in fact b) - in India, it's common to tug your ear lobes when apologising.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in the middle of prep.
[본문] [32]I would say that Pakistanis generally - they're not really expressive, and we're also very cheeky so what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to, sort of, be very upfront about it.
[영한] …의 도중에, …의 중앙에, 중간 무렵에
kneel down phrasal vb
[본문] [29]Her comments divided opinion in Ghana, but eventually Afia decided to say sorry to the King, following strict traditional rules, that she dress in black and apologise kneeling down on her knees.
[영한] 꿇어 앉다
move on verb
[본문] [32]I would say that Pakistanis generally - they're not really expressive, and we're also very cheeky so what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to, sort of, be very upfront about it.
[영한] ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다]. ④ (전 연인과의) 미련을 버리다
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
of course adv.
[본문] [6]And of course there's the most common phrase of all: "I'm sorry."
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
on the tube adv.
[본문] [8]Erm… Oh, I had to apologise this morning because I stepped on someone's toes on the tube.
[영한] ① 지하철에서 ② 지하철을 타고
once again adv.
[본문] [64]Well, I'm sorry to say that once again our six minutes are up, but if you are ready for more, just head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz and a worksheet for this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
so that conj.
[본문] [32]I would say that Pakistanis generally - they're not really expressive, and we're also very cheeky so what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to, sort of, be very upfront about it.
[영한] 하도록
sort of adv.
[본문] [32]I would say that Pakistanis generally - they're not really expressive, and we're also very cheeky so what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to, sort of, be very upfront about it.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
step on verb
[본문] [10]Well, apologising depends on what you've done, so 'sorry' is fine if you accidentally step on someone's toes, like you did this morning, Beth.
[영한] 을 해치다, [남]을 야단치다, …을 (짓)밟다
used to adj
[본문] [58]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the idiom, it's not every day that, which is used to say that something is very unusual.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
what if conj.
[본문] [11]But what if you do something really serious, like the Ghanaian journalist, Afia Pokua, who publicly criticised the King of the Ashanti tribe?
[영한] ① …면 어쩌지[…라면 어떻게 될까]/ ② …이라면 어찌 되는가/ ③ …한들 무슨 상관이냐/
<부사> …면 어쩌지[…라면 어떻게 될까]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1365
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3232
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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