6 Minute English; How can I help the environment? - 영어단어공부(철자순)

6 Minute English; How can I help the environment? - 영어단어공부(철자순)

M2019_08_30_Environ_어휘공부T.pdf

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영아교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



How can I help the environment? What can I do to be more environmentally friendly? What can we do to make a difference? Sam and Neil discuss the small practical changes you can make to help the environment and teach you 6 items of useful English vocabulary in this 6 Minute English.

이 자료는 BBC Learning English의 6 Minute English를 활용하여 영어단어공부를 할 수 있도록 준비한 것입니다. 영어단어공부에 활용하면 많은 도움이 될 것입니다
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - How can I help the environment?에 수록된 단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 376개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 단어는 304개로 81%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 단어는 309개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 단어는 313개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 단어는 모두 289개로 77%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 당어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 정하고 그 수준의 단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하면 영어단어공부에 획기적은 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

a bit [부사] [레마] bit
[본문] So that's one area where we can all be a bit more environmentally friendly.
[영한] ⒨ ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[구성단어] a + bit

a couple of [형용사] [레마] couple
[본문] We use them for a couple of months yet they will last for hundreds of years.
[영한] ⒨ ① 둘의, 두 사람의 ② 두서너 개의, 몇 개의, 몇 사람의
[구성단어] a + couple + of

a lot [부사] [레마] lot
[본문] She doesn't like small packs because they use a lot of packaging for a small amount of product.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] ⒨ 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[구성단어] a + lot

advice [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1650] [★★] [레마] advise
[본문] Madeleine Murray is from an Irish organisation that gives advice to businesses and communities on how to operate in an environmentally responsible way.
[영영] If you give someone advice, you tell them what you think they should do in a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ 조언, 충고
[첫뜻] opinion
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[어근] ⑴ ad; at ⑵ vice(vis); to look

as well [부사] [레마] well
[본문] She was saying that she buys the biggest containers for those that she can - and not just food - things like shampoo as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ⒨ ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[구성단어] as + well

aware [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1445] [★★]
[본문] Oh dear, and I thought I was actually quite environmentally aware.
[영영] If you are aware of something, you know about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…을) 알고[의식/자각하고] 있는 ② 눈치 채고 있는 ③ (…에 대한) 의식이 높은[관심이 많은]
[첫뜻] watchful, vigilant
[파생] awareness, aware
[반의어] unaware (관심이 많다)

bathroom [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2426] [★★] [레마] room
[본문] For example: I buy huge bottles of liquid soap and decant it into smaller dispensers for the kitchen and bathrooms.
[영영] A bathroom is a room in a house that contains a bath or shower, a washbasin, and sometimes a toilet.
[영한] ⒨ ① (욕조가 있고 흔히 변기도 딸려 있는) 욕실, 목욕탕 ② 화장실(욕조나 샤워 박스가 있을 수도 있음)
[활용] 복수형; bathrooms
[구성단어] bath + room

brush [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3251] [★★]
[본문] I brush twice a day and change my brush every couple of months.
[영영] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or tidy it using a brush.
[영한] ⒨ ① 솔질[비질/칫솔질]을 하다 ② (붓을 이용하여) A에 B를 바르다 ③ (솔이나 손으로) 털다 ④ ~을 스치다/스치듯 지나가다
[활용] brushed, brushed, brushing, brushes
[파생] brusher, brushlike, brushy, brush
<명사> ① 붓, 솔, 비 ② 붓질, 솔질, 비질 ③ (…의 위에) 가볍게 닿음[스침]

brush [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3251] [★★]
[본문] And what kind of brush do you use?
[영영] A brush is an object which has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for tidying your hair.
[영한] ⒨ ① 붓, 솔, 비 ② 붓질, 솔질, 비질 ③ (…의 위에) 가볍게 닿음[스침] ④ ~와 잠깐 다툼, ~을 당할 뻔한 사례 ⑤ 덤불이 우거진 땅
[활용] 복수형; brushes
[파생] brusher, brushlike, brushy, brush
<동사> ① 솔질[비질/칫솔질]을 하다 ② (붓을 이용하여) A에 B를 바르다 ③ (솔이나 손으로) 털다

bulk [명사] [Ranking; 4713] [★★]
[본문] I buy in bulk now.
[영영] You can refer to something's bulk when you want to emphasize that it is very large.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~의) 대부분 ② (큰) 규모[양] ③ 육중한 것
[첫뜻] ship's cargo; a heap; the volume or bulk of something
<동사> 부피가 커지다 , 덩어리가 되다
<형용사> 대량의, 대량으로 판매되는, 적하의

cereal [명사]
[본문] I buy big cereal boxes.
[영영] Cereal or breakfast cereal is a food made from grain. It is mixed with milk and eaten for breakfast.
[영한] ⒨ ① 곡식이 되는 작물, 곡류(벼/보리/밀 등) ② 곡물 ③ (흔히 아침 식사로 우유에 말아 먹는) 시리얼[가공 곡물]
[첫뜻] grass yielding edible grain and cultivated for food
[활용] 복수형; cereals

cheap [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1944] [★★]
[본문] Nothing fancy, just a regular, cheap plastic one.
[영영] Goods or services that are cheap cost less money than usual or than you expected.
[영한] ⒨ ① (값이) 싼, 돈이 적게 드는 ② (요금이) 싼 ③ 값싼, 싸구려의 ④ 천박한, 저질스러운 ⑤ 하찮은
[활용] 비교; cheap < cheaper < cheapest
[파생] cheapen, cheapish, cheapishly, cheaply, cheapness, cheap
[유의어] inexpensive
[반의어] expensive
<부사> 싸게

container [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3390] [★★] [레마] contain
[본문] She was saying that she buys the biggest containers for those that she can - and not just food - things like shampoo as well.
[영영] A container is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in.
[영한] ⒨ ① 그릇, 용기 ② (화물 수송용) 컨테이너
[활용] 복수형; containers
[파생] contain, container, content, contented, contentment

correct [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1808] [★★]
[본문] The correct answer is actually, England.
[영영] If something is correct, it is in accordance with the facts and has no mistakes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 맞는, 정확한 ② 적절한, 옳은 ③ (태도가) 올바른
[첫뜻] in accordance or agreement with a certain standard, model, or original
[파생] correctable, correctible, correction, correctly, correctness, corrector, correct
[어근] ⑴ cor(com); together ⑵ rect; to lead straight, direct
[유의어] right
[반의어] incorrect(맞다)
<동사> ① 바로잡다, 정정하다 ② (교사가) (가끔 점수를 매기기도 하면서 과제를) 검사하다 ③ (남의 실수를) 바로잡다[지적하다]

cousin [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2735] [★★]
[본문] These were toys and clothes from my older cousins, which saved us a lot of money and they were then passed on to someone else.
[영영] Your cousin is the child of your uncle or aunt.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사촌 ② (먼) 친척, 일가 ③ 형제 같은 사람들(자기 나라 사람들과 비슷한 다른 나라 사람들을 묘사할 때 씀)
[첫뜻] a collateral blood relative more remote than a brother or sister
[활용] 복수형; cousins
[파생] cousinagehood, cousinageship, cousinhood, cousinly, cousinship, cousin

decant [동사]
[본문] We can decant stuff into lunch boxes and we can, you know, refill our pasta and our rice.
[영영] If you decant a liquid into another container, you put it into another container.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 와인을 한 용기에서 다른 용기에) 붓다[옮기다]
[첫뜻] pour off gently the clear liquid from a solution by tipping the vessel
[활용] decanted, decanted, decanting, decants
[파생] decantation, decant

dispenser [명사] [레마] dispense
[본문] For example: I buy huge bottles of liquid soap and decant it into smaller dispensers for the kitchen and bathrooms.
[영영] A dispenser is a machine or container designed so that you can get an item or quantity of something from it in an easy and convenient way.
[영한] ⒨ (손잡이/단추 등을 눌러 안에 든 것을 바로 뽑아 쓸수 있는) 기계[용기]
[첫뜻] one who administers; one in charge of the distribution of goods and services
[활용] 복수형; dispensers
[파생] dispensation, dispense, dispenser

environmentally [부사] [레마] environ
[본문] Oh dear, and I thought I was actually quite environmentally aware.
[영한] ⒨ 환경적으로
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentally, environment

exist [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1019] [★★]
[본문] You do realise that probably they all still exist in the environment somewhere.
[영영] If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 존재[실재/현존]하다 ② (특히 힘들게 근근이) 살아가다
[활용] existed, existed, existing, exists
[파생] exist, existence, existent, existing
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xist(sist); to stand

expression [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1542] [★★] [레마] express
[본문] She used another expression for passing things on, didn't she?
[영영] The expression of ideas or feelings is the showing of them through words, actions, or artistic activities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 표현, 표출 ② 표정 ③ 표현 (어구) ④ (연주/연기 등에서의) 감정 표현 ⑤ 수식, 식
⒪ 표정
[첫뜻] action of pressing out; action of manifesting a feeling
[활용] 복수형; expressions
[파생] express, expresser, expressible, expression, expressional, expressionless, expressionlessly, expressive, expressly
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ press; to press, push ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] look, statement, token

extra [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1552] [★★]
[본문] extra bonus points if you knew that in 1856 Alexander Parkes patented Parkesine, the first artificial plastic.
[영영] ① You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.
② If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.
[영한] ⒨ 추가의, 가외의
[어근] extra
[유의어] additional
<명사> ① 추가되는 것 ② 엑스트라, 단역 배우
<부사> ① 추가로, (보통 때나 예상치보다) 더 ② 각별히, 특별히

feature [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1194] [★★]
[본문] The topic was featured on the BBC Woman's Hour radio programme recently.
[영영] When something such as a film or exhibition features a particular person or thing, they are an important part of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 특별히 포함하다, 특징으로 삼다 ② (~의) 특징을 이루다
⒪ (~의) 특징을 이루다
[활용] featured, featured, featuring, features
[어근] ⑴ feat(fac); make, do, perform ⑵ ure; 명사어미
[유의어] figure
<명사> ① 특색, 특징, 특성 ② 이목구비(의 각 부분) ③ (신문/텔레비전 등의) 특집 (기사/방송)

find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] find
[본문] OK, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
[영영] ① find out
1.to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out
1.to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒞ (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다]
⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out

for example [부사] [레마] example
[본문] for example: I buy huge bottles of liquid soap and decant it into smaller dispensers for the kitchen and bathrooms.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example

get right [동사] [레마] get
[본문] Well done if you got that right.
[영한] ⒞ …을 바르게 이해하다
⒨ ① 바르게 하다[되다], 반듯하게 하다[되다] ② …을 바르게 이해하다 ③ (미국/속어) (마약을 해서) 기분을 가라앉히다
[구성단어] get + right

grow up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] grow
[본문] When I was growing up, I had a lot of hand-me-downs.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[구성단어] grow + up

hand-me-down [형용사] [레마] hand
[본문] The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on culture is really, really important in the world of kids and there are lots of things that can be passed down, whether it's toys or the equipment, or the high chair, whatever it is, all of that can be passed on and that's really important.
[영영] Hand-me-down is used to describe things, especially clothes, which have been used by someone else before you and which have been given to you for your use.
[영한] ⒨ 만들어 놓은, 기성복의, 헌 옷의, 싼 옷의, 독창성 없는
[구성단어] hand + me + down
[유의어] cast-off(헌 옷이다)
<명사> ① 물림옷, 기성복, 헌 옷 ② 낡은 것

hand-me-down [명사] [레마] hand
[본문] When I was growing up, I had a lot of hand-me-downs.
[영영] Hand-me-downs are things, especially clothes, which have been used by someone else before you and which have been given to you for your use.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물림옷, 기성복, 헌 옷 ② 낡은 것
[활용] 복수형; hand-me-downs
[구성단어] hand + me + down
[유의어] cast-off(헌 옷)
<형용사> 만들어 놓은, 기성복의, 헌 옷의, 싼 옷의, 독창성 없는

high chair [명사] [레마] chair
[본문] The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on culture is really, really important in the world of kids and there are lots of things that can be passed down, whether it's toys or the equipment, or the high chair, whatever it is, all of that can be passed on and that's really important.
[영영] A high chair is a chair with long legs for a small child to sit in while they are eating.
[영한] ⒨ 유아의 식사용 의자(다리가 길고 음식을 얹어 놓을 수 있는 작은 탁자가 딸린 의자)
[구성단어] high + chair

in bulk [부사] [레마] bulk
[본문] I buy in bulk now.
[영한] ⒞ 대량으로
⒨ ① 포장하지 않고, 산적 화물로 ② 대량으로
[구성단어] in + bulk

in good nick [부사] [레마] nick
[본문] Most of these things are in good nick when we need to pass them on.
[영영] in good/bad condition or health
[영한] ⒨ (영국//濠속어) 건강이 좋은 상태로
[구성단어] in + good + nick
[반의어] in bad nick(건강이 좋은 상태로)

invention [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent
[본문] A marvellous invention that has given us so much.
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[파생] inventable, inventible, invention, inventive, invent
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미

liquid [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4403] [★★]
[본문] For example: I buy huge bottles of liquid soap and decant it into smaller dispensers for the kitchen and bathrooms.
[영영] A liquid is a substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured, for example water.
[영한] ⒨ 액체
[첫뜻] sound of a liquid consonant
[어근] ⑴ liqu; be fluid ⑵ id; 명사어미
<형용사> ① 액체 형태의, 액상의 ② (금융) 현금화하기 쉬운, 유동적인 ③ (문예체) 맑은, 물 같은

long-lasting [형용사] [레마] last
[본문] But we are beginning to realise it's causing many long-lasting environmental problems.
[영영] Something that is long-lasting lasts for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ 오래 지속되는[지속될 수 있는]
[구성단어] long + lasting
[유의어] durable(오래 지속되다)

marvellous [형용사] [★] [BRIT][AM→marvelous] [레마] marvel
[본문] A marvellous invention that has given us so much.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as marvellous, you are emphasizing that they are very good.
[영한] ⒨ 기막히게 좋은, 경탄할 만한
[파생] marvellous, marvellously, marvellousness, marvelous, marvelously, marvelousness, marvel
[어근] ⑴ marvel(mire); wonderful things ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
[유의어] splendid, fantastic

marvelous [형용사] [★] [AM][BRIT→marvellous] [레마] marvel
[본문] A marvellous invention that has given us so much.
[영한] ⒨ ① 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신기한, 기묘한, 기적적인, 초자연적인 ② 훌륭한, 우수한 ③ 괴이(怪異), 거짓말 같은 사건
[첫뜻] causing wonder, of wonderful appearance or quality
[파생] marvellous, marvelous, marvel
[어근] marvel(mire)

minipack [명사] [레마] pack
[본문] My personal, like, pet peeve is multipacks and minipacks.
[영영] A small package of some product
[영한] ⒨ 작은 포장, 미니 포장
[활용] 복수형; minipacks

multipack [명사] [레마] pack
[본문] My personal, like, pet peeve is multipacks and minipacks.
[영영] a form of packaging of foodstuffs, etc, that contains several units and is offered at a price below that of the equivalent number of units
[영한] ⒨ 포장한 여러 품목을 하나로 포장한 것, 패키지 상품
[활용] 복수형; multipacks
[어근] multi [구성단어] multi + pack

nick [명사]
[본문] Most of these things are in good nick when we need to pass them on.
[영영] A nick is a small cut made in the surface of something, usually in someone's skin.
[영한] ⒨ ① (속어) 철창 ② (무엇의 표면에 칼로) 새긴[벤] 자국
<동사> ① (칼로) 자국을 내다[베다] ② 슬쩍하다, 훔치다 ③ 체포하다
<고유명사>

of course [부사] [레마] course
[본문] Environmental issues are, of course, a big story at the moment.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[구성단어] of + course
[유의어] naturally

pack [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2293] [★★]
[본문] Well, she says that her pet peeve is small packs of things.
[영영] When you pack a bag, you put clothes and other things into it, because you are leaving a place or going on holiday.
[영한] ⒨ ① (여행을 가기 위해) (짐을) 싸다[꾸리다/챙기다] ② (보관수송매매 목적으로 물건을) 포장하다 ③ (물건이 부서지지 않게 부드러운 포장재로) 싸다 ④ (식품을 특정 물질로) 보관 처리하다 ⑤ (사람물건으로) 가득[빽빽히] 채우다
[활용] packed, packed, packing, packs
[파생] packable, pack
[반의어] unpack
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 상품을 여러 개 넣거나 많은 양을 담아 놓은, 보통 종이로 만든 포장 꾸러미) ② (특정 용도를 위해 함께 묶어 제공하는 여러 가지 물건들로 이뤄진) 묶음[꾸러미] ③ (특히 운반을 위해 여러 물건을 함께 뭉친) 꾸러미
<형용사> ① (동물이) 운반용의. ② 꽉 채워진[찬]. ③ 포장[짐꾸리기]용의.

package [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1696] [★★] [레마] pack
[본문] She doesn't like small packs because they use a lot of packaging for a small amount of product.
[영영] When a product is packaged, it is put into containers to be sold.
[영한] ⒨ ① (up) 포장하다 ② (특정한 방식으로) 제시하다
[활용] packaged, packaged, packaging, packages
<명사> ① (포장용) 상자[봉지 등], 포장물 ② 일괄 (거래처리 등) ③ (컴퓨터) 패키지, 일괄 프로그램

pass down [동사] [레마] pass
[본문] The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on culture is really, really important in the world of kids and there are lots of things that can be passed down, whether it's toys or the equipment, or the high chair, whatever it is, all of that can be passed on and that's really important.
[영영] to give something or teach something to your children or people who are younger than you, who will then give or teach it to their children, etc.
[영한] ⒞ (흔히 수동태로) (후대에) ~을 물려주다[전해주다]
⒨ (흔히 수동태로) (후대에) ~을 물려주다[전해주다]
[구성단어] pass + down
[유의어] hand down

pass on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] pass
[본문] She suggests that it's better to pass these things on - to give them to other people.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] ⒞ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
⒨ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
[구성단어] pass + on

pass-thing-on [명사] [레마] thing
[본문] The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on culture is really, really important in the world of kids and there are lots of things that can be passed down, whether it's toys or the equipment, or the high chair, whatever it is, all of that can be passed on and that's really important.
[영한] ⒨ 중고물품 넘겨주기
[구성단어] pass + thing + on

pasta [명사] [Ranking; 4546]
[본문] We can decant stuff into lunch boxes and we can, you know, refill our pasta and our rice.
[영영] Pasta is a type of food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, and water that is formed into different shapes and then boiled. Spaghetti, macaroni, and noodles are types of pasta.
[영한] ⒨ 파스타
[활용] uncountable noun

patent [동사] [Ranking; 4454] [★]
[본문] Extra bonus points if you knew that in 1856 Alexander Parkes patented Parkesine, the first artificial plastic.
[영영] If you patent something, you obtain a patent for it.
[첫뜻] to obtain right to land
[활용] patented, patented, patenting, patents
[파생] patentability, patentable, patent
<명사>
<형용사> ① 특허의 ② (상품이) 전매특허품인 ③ 뻔한, 명백한

peeve [명사]
[본문] My personal, like, pet peeve is multipacks and minipacks.
[영영] something that irritates; vexation
[영한] ⒨ 애태우는 것, 성가신 것
[파생] peeve, peevishly, peevishness, peevish
<동사> 약올리다, 지분거리다, 집적거리다, 화나게 하다

perfectly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2457] [★★] [레마] perfect
[본문] Another area is reusing things that are perfectly good but which we don't need any more.
[영영] You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 지극히, 더할 나위[수] 없이 ② 완벽하게
[파생] perfection, perfectly, perfectness, perfect
[어근] ⑴ per; completely ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ly; 부사어미

pet peeve [명사] [레마] peeve
[본문] My personal, like, pet peeve is multipacks and minipacks.
[영한] ⒞ 불쾌함, 화남, (여느 때 같은) 불쾌한 원인, 불만거리
⒨ 불쾌함, 화남, (여느 때 같은) 불쾌한 원인, 불만거리
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] pet + peeve

plastic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1532] [★★]
[본문] Nothing fancy, just a regular, cheap plastic one.
[영영] If you describe something as plastic, you mean that you think it looks or tastes unnatural or not real.
[영한] ⒨ ① 플라스틱[비닐]으로 된 ② (제재물체가) 형태를 만들[바꾸]기가 쉬운, 가소성이 좋은 ③ 인조 같은, 가짜의, 진실되지 못한
⒪ (제재물체가) 형태를 만들[바꾸]기가 쉬운, 가소성이 좋은
[첫뜻] capable of shaping or molding
[파생] plastically, plasticity, plastic
[어근] ⑴ plas; to mold ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[유의어] malleable(형태를 바꾸기가 쉽다), false(가짜이다)
<명사> ① 플라스틱 ② 플라스틱 제조 ③ 신용카드

plastic [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1532] [★★]
[본문] Well it's just one of the problems we are facing with our use of plastics.
[영영] Plastic is a material which is produced from oil by a chemical process and which is used to make many objects. It is light in weight and does not break easily.
[영한] ⒨ ① 플라스틱 ② 플라스틱 제조 ③ 신용카드
[첫뜻] solid substance that can be molded
[활용] 복수형; plastics
[파생] plastically, plasticity, plastic
[어근] ⑴ plas; to mold ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
<형용사> ① 플라스틱[비닐]으로 된 ② (제재물체가) 형태를 만들[바꾸]기가 쉬운, 가소성이 좋은 ③ 인조 같은, 가짜의, 진실되지 못한

recycle [동사] [레마] cycle
[본문] Now, before we recycle today's vocabulary …
[영영] If you recycle things that have already been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, you process them so that they can be used again.
[영한] ⒨ ① (폐품을) 재활용[재생]하다 ② (같은 생각/방법/농담 등을) 다시 이용하다[재사용하다]
[활용] recycled, recycled, recycling, recycles
[파생] recyclable, recycleable, recycler, recycle
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycle; cycle [구성단어] cycle

refill [동사] [레마] fill
[본문] We can decant stuff into lunch boxes and we can, you know, refill our pasta and our rice.
[영영] If you refill something, you fill it again after it has been emptied.
[영한] ⒨ 다시 채우다, 리필하다
[활용] refilled, refilled, refilling, refills
[파생] refillable, refill
<명사> ① (같은 종류의 술로) 한 잔 더 ② 리필 제품

responsible [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1372] [★★] [레마] respond
[본문] Madeleine Murray is from an Irish organisation that gives advice to businesses and communities on how to operate in an environmentally responsible way.
[영영] If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…을) 책임지고[책임 맡고] 있는 ② (…에 대해) 책임이 있는[책임을 져야 할] ③ (…의) 원인이 되는 ④ ~에게 보고할 의무가 있는 ⑤ (사람/행동이) 책임감 있는
[첫뜻] answerable
[파생] responsibility, responsible, responsibleness, responsibly
[유의어] conscientious
[반의어] irresponsible, irresponsible(무책임하다)

reusable [형용사] [레마] use
[본문] And if you have a lot of something like rice or pasta, you can always transfer it to different smaller reusable containers.
[영영] Things that are reusable can be used more than once.
[영한] ⒨ 재사용할 수 있는
[파생] reusability, reusable
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ us(use); use ⑶ able; 형용사 어미 [구성단어] usable

reuse [동사] [레마] use
[본문] Another area is reusing things that are perfectly good but which we don't need any more.
[영영] When you reuse something, you use it again instead of throwing it away.
[영한] ⒨ 재사용하다
[활용] reused, reused, reusing, reuses
<명사> 재사용, 재이용

routine [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2608] [★★] [레마] route
[본문] Now, tell me about your teeth-cleaning routine.
[영영] A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order.
[영한] ⒨ ① (규칙적으로 하는 일의 통상적인 순서와 방법) ② (지루한 일상의) 틀, (판에 박힌) 일상 ③ 루틴(공연의 일부로 전해져 있는 일련의 동작농담 등) ④ (컴퓨터) 루틴(일반적으로 빈번히 사용할 수 있는 프로그램 또는 그 일부)
[활용] 복수형; routines
[파생] routinely, routineness, routine
[어근] ine; 명사어미
<형용사> ① 정례적인 ② 일상적인, 보통의 ③ 판에 박힌, 지루한

shock [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2318] [★★]
[본문] But that's quite shocking.
[영영] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다 ② (욕설비도덕적인 행위 등으로) 충격[불쾌감/혐오감]을 주다
[활용] shocked, shocked, shocking, shocks
[파생] shockability, shockable, shock
<명사> ① (심리적) 충격, 충격적인 일 ② (의학적인) 쇼크 ③ (폭발지진 등으로 인한) 충격

stuff [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3742] [★★]
[본문] We can decant stuff into lunch boxes and we can, you know, refill our pasta and our rice.
[영영] You can use stuff to refer to things such as a substance, a collection of things, events, or ideas, or the contents of something in a general way without mentioning the thing itself by name.
[영한] ⒨ ① 것[것들], 물건, 물질(가리키는 사물(들)물질 등의 이름을 모르거나 그것이 중요하지 않을 때, 또는 무엇을 가리키는지가 분명할 때 씀) ② 일[것](사람들이 일반적으로 행하거나 말하거나 생각하거나 하는 것을 통칭함) ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 가장 중요한 요소[것], (무엇의) 재료[원료]
[활용] 복수형; stuffs
[파생] stuffer, stuffy, stuff
<동사> ① (빽빽히) 채워 넣다[채우다] ② (재빨리되는대로) 쑤셔 넣다[쑤셔 박다] ③ (음식에) 소를 넣다[채우다]

teeth-cleaning [명사] [레마] tooth
[본문] Now, tell me about your teeth-cleaning routine.
[영한] ⒨ 양치질
[구성단어] teeth + cleaning

the thing is [부사] [레마] thing
[본문] And the thing is children grow up quickly so often everything is in good condition.
[영한] ⒨ 실은(중요한 사실/이유/해명을 언급하려고 할 때 씀)
[구성단어] the + thing + is

think of [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] think
[본문] I hadn't thought of that.
[영한] ⒞ ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다]
⒨ ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다
[구성단어] think + of
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

throw away [동사] [Oxford3000] [레마] throw
[본문] Dr Tara Shine is a colleague of Madeleine Murray and she talked about how new parents often buy a lot of new things for their babies, which they then throw away when the child gets too big or too old.
[영영] ① 1.to get rid of something that has no use or that you no longer need
② 2.to fail to make good use of something; to waste something
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 이상 필요 없는 것을) 버리다[없애다] ② (기회 등을) 허비하다
[구성단어] throw + away

toothbrush [명사] [★] [레마] brush
[본문] Well, imagine all the toothbrushes you've used in your life, from your first brush as a child, to the one you currently have.
[영영] A toothbrush is a small brush that you use for cleaning your teeth.
[영한] ⒨ 칫솔
[활용] 복수형; toothbrushes
[구성단어] tooth + brush

toy [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2441] [★★]
[본문] The hand-me-down, pass-thing-on culture is really, really important in the world of kids and there are lots of things that can be passed down, whether it's toys or the equipment, or the high chair, whatever it is, all of that can be passed on and that's really important.
[영영] A toy is an object that children play with, for example a doll or a model car.
→ see also soft toy
[영한] ⒨ ① (아이들의) 장난감 ② (어른의) 장난감 (같은 것)
[활용] 복수형; toys
[파생] toyer, toyless, toylike, toy
<동사> ① 장난하다, 희롱하다 , 가지고 놀다, 집적거리다 ② 장난삼아 생각하다
<형용사> ① (장난감으로 만든) 모형의 ② (개가) (종자가) 아주 작은

transfer [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2335] [★★]
[본문] And if you have a lot of something like rice or pasta, you can always transfer it to different smaller reusable containers.
[영영] If you transfer something or someone from one place to another, or they transfer from one place to another, they go from the first place to the second.
[영한] ⒨ ① (to…) (장소를) 옮기다, 이동[이송/이전]하다 ② (to…) (다른 직장학교상황 등으로) 이동하다[시키다], 전근[전학] 가다[가도록 조치하다] ③ (애정 등의 대상을) 옮기다, (병을) 옮기다[전염시키다], (권력 등을) 넘겨주다[이양하다] ④ (재산의 소유권을) 넘겨주다[이전하다] ⑤ (to…) (특히 프로 축구 선수의 팀을) 이적하다[이적시키다]
[활용] transferred, transferred, transferring, transfers
[파생] transferability, transferable, transferal, transference, transferrable, transfer
[어근] ⑴ trans; across ⑵ fer; bear
[유의어] sign over, move(이동하다), transmit
<명사> ① (다른 장소단체직장 등으로의) 이동 ② (스포츠 선수의) 이적 ③ (여행 중의) 환승[이동]

variation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2950] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] More on this topic shortly, but first, a question: Plastic has many natural variations but where was the first artificial plastic developed?
[영영] A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 양/정도의) 변화[차이] ② (~의) 변형 ③ (음악) 변주곡
[첫뜻] difference, divergence
[활용] 복수형; variations
[파생] variable, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, vary, varying, varyingly
[어근] ⑴ vari; to change ⑵ ation; 명사어미

 

BBC Learning English 6 Minute English; How can I help the environment?

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

영어문장공부편을 보시려면 이곳을 클릭하십시오. 

https://softca.tistory.com/33

6 Minute English; How can I help the environment? - 영어문장공부

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