BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Should we eat less rice?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
전 세계 인구의 절반 이상이 쌀을 먹고 있고 쌀에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있는데, 보다 친환경적인 방법으로 쌀을 재배할 수 있을까요? 베스와 닐이 이에 대해 토론하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Over half the world’s population eats rice and there's growing demand for it, so is it possible to grow rice in a more eco-friendly way? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
adapt to verb
[본문] [27]Much of the research into rice today is focused on making new varieties that can adapt to the changing environment and grow in conditions of either too much or too little water.
[영한] ① ~에 적응하다 ② 에 (노력하여) 익숙해지다, 순응하다
as usual adv.
[본문] [13]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember you can find all the vocabulary from this programme on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
at the end of prep.
[본문] [19]Well, we'll find out the correct answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
because of prep.
[본문] [11]But rice is a very 'thirsty' crop which needs lots of water to grow, and this is becoming a problem because of droughts and flooding caused by climate change.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
begin with verb
[본문] [34]Here's Jean-Philippe Laborde, telling Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service's, The Food Chain, how he began his AWD experiment with farmers in India:
[영한] …으로 시작하다.
[유의어] get off to(시작하다)
brown rice noun
[본문] [26]Like other crops, rice has varieties - different types, for example brown rice, long-grained rice or basmati.
[영한] 현미, 통쌀
changing climate noun
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about a pioneering new technique helping farmers to grow rice in the face of a changing climate.
[영한] ① 변화하는 기후 ② 변화 기후
climate change noun
[본문] [11]But rice is a very 'thirsty' crop which needs lots of water to grow, and this is becoming a problem because of droughts and flooding caused by climate change.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
director general noun
[본문] [20]Dr Yvonne Pinto is director general of the International Rice Research Institute, or IRRI for short, based in the Philippines.
[영한] ① (특히 공공 기관의) 단체장 ② 총재, 장관, (비영리 단체의) 회장, 사무총장
dry out verb
[본문] [31]To grow rice, farmers go through cycles of flooding their fields, or paddies, which then dry out and need to be flooded again.
[영한] ① (원하지 않는데) 메말라지다 ② ~을 메마르게[건조하게] 하다 ③ 술을 끊다 ④ ~의 알코올 중독을 치료하다
find out verb
[본문] [19]Well, we'll find out the correct answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
focus on verb
[본문] [27]Much of the research into rice today is focused on making new varieties that can adapt to the changing environment and grow in conditions of either too much or too little water.
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
for example adv.
[본문] [26]Like other crops, rice has varieties - different types, for example brown rice, long-grained rice or basmati.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [53]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for short adv.
[본문] [20]Dr Yvonne Pinto is Director General of the International Rice Research Institute, or IRRI for short, based in the Philippines.
[영한] 생략하여
[영영] in a shorter form; as an abbreviation
get on board verb
[본문] [35]We've got, last year, 1,268 farmers on board applying this AWD technique to reduce the overall methane emission.
[영한] ① 승차[승선]하다 ② ~를 함께 하기로 하다, ~하는 것에 참여하다
give it a go verb
[본문] [36]And how did you persuade those farmers to give it a go?
[영한] 한번 해보다
go through verb
[본문] [31]To grow rice, farmers go through cycles of flooding their fields, or paddies, which then dry out and need to be flooded again.
[영한] ① (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) ~을 살펴보다[조사하다] ② (특히 거듭해서) ~을 검토[고려]하다 ③ (일련의 행동/방법/절차를) 거치다 ④ ~을 겪다 ⑤ ~을 다 써 버리다[끝내다]
[영영] ① to pass through something from one end to the other
② if you go through an event, a period of time, etc., you pass through it from the beginning to the end
③ to experience or suffer something
going to adj
[본문] [18]I'm going to say c) 5,000 to 7,000 litres.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [14]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
hear about verb
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about a pioneering new technique helping farmers to grow rice in the face of a changing climate.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
in other words adv.
[본문] [41]in other words, you give it a go - you try doing something to see if it works.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[영영] used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
[유의어] to put it another way
in the face of prep.
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about a pioneering new technique helping farmers to grow rice in the face of a changing climate.
[영한] ∼에 직면하여
[영영] while in a situation in which you have to deal with (something or someone that is dangerous, difficult, etc.)
International Rice Research Institute abbr.
[본문] [20]Dr Yvonne Pinto is Director General of the International Rice Research Institute, or IRRI for short, based in the Philippines.
[영한] 국제쌀연구소
[ABBR] IRRI
involve with verb
[본문] [48]If you get on board with an idea or a plan, you agree to do something and get involved with doing it.
[영한] …와 관계하게 하다.
just now adv.
[본문] [15]just now I mentioned that rice is a very 'thirsty' crop - so how much water is needed to grow one kilogram of rice?
[영한] ① 지금 당장(은) ② 현재로서는 ③ 방금 전에 ④ 나중에, 좀 있다가
[영영] ① at this moment
② during this present period
lots of adj.
[본문] [11]But rice is a very 'thirsty' crop which needs lots of water to grow, and this is becoming a problem because of droughts and flooding caused by climate change.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
much of adj.
[본문] [27]much of the research into rice today is focused on making new varieties that can adapt to the changing environment and grow in conditions of either too much or too little water.
[영한] ① 좋은[대단한] ② 크게[대단히] …한.
<부사> 크게[대단히] …한.
number one adj.
[본문] [8]In Britain, bread is a popular staple, but for large parts of the world there's another food which is number one: rice.
[영한] ① 최고의 ② 1등
<명사> ① 최고 ② (어느 한 주 동안의) 1위 곡[음반] ③ 자기 자신
of course adv.
[본문] [24]But increasingly the appetite for it is growing in continents like Africa, and of course there are also Latin American and European rice varieties.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
on board adj.
[본문] [35]We've got, last year, 1,268 farmers on board applying this AWD technique to reduce the overall methane emission.
[영한] 승선[승차/탑승]한
[영영] on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train
[유의어] aboard
on top of prep.
[본문] [43]Using AWD, the amounts of water and electricity needed to grow rice decreased, methane gas emissions reduced, and on top of that, the amount of rice yielded increased… Right, Neil, isn't it time you revealed the answer to your question?
[영한] ① ~의 위에 ② ~뿐 아니라[~ 외에] ③ ~의 아주 가까이에 ④ ~을 잘 처리하여
[영영] ① in addition to something; also
② too close to something/somebody
once again adv.
[본문] [51]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
rely on verb
[본문] [22]Between 50 and 56 percent of the world's population rely on rice as the principal staple.
[영한] ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
so that conj.
[본문] [32]With AWD, measuring pipes are placed 15cm underground so that farmers can check water levels at any part of the field.
[영한] 하도록
sort of adv.
[본문] [6]Well, basic things that fill me up - that's sort of bread, potatoes.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
staple food noun
[본문] [10]Over half the world's population eats rice as the staple food, especially in Asia.
[영한] ① 주식(主食) ② 끼니 먹거리
try out verb
[본문] [52]If you've enjoyed this programme, why not try practising the new vocabulary you've learned with our worksheet - it's available to download now from our website, bbclearningenglish.com… and you could also try out the quiz while you're there!
[영한] (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[파생] tryout, try out
turn out verb
[본문] [42]As it turned out, the new technique produced tangible results, results which are real and measurable.
[영한] ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다] ⑤ (전기/난방기를) 끄다 ⑥ (내용물을 없애거나 다시 정돈하여서) ~을 말끔히 정리하다 ⑦ (특히 호주머니 속에 든 것을) 끄집어내다[비우다] ⑧ ~을 만들어 내다[생산하다]
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[유의어] prove
[파생] turnout, turn out
why not adv.
[본문] [52]If you've enjoyed this programme, why not try practising the new vocabulary you've learned with our worksheet - it's available to download now from our website, bbclearningenglish.com… and you could also try out the quiz while you're there!
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/908
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3118
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