Every country seems to have its own version of dumplings! Neil and Beth discuss this delicious food and teach you some useful vocabulary.
모든 나라는 덤플링의 그것의 자기 자신의 판을 갖는 것처럼 보이다. 닐과 베스거 이 맛있는 먹거리를 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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adjective noun ☆[4548] from [레마] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [13]In fact, the English word, 'dumpling', comes from a 17th century adjective, dump, meaning 'dough-like'.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
afternoon noun ★★★★[1945] from [레마] afternoon(오후) 《 noon
[본문] [34]In fact I had kenkey this afternoon!
[영한] 오후
[영영] The afternoon is the part of each day which begins at lunchtime and ends at about six o'clock.
[굴절형] 복수형; afternoons
[유의어] after(오후)
<형용사> 오후의, 오후에 쓰는[하는]
[구성단어] after + noon
[어근] ⑴ after; 뒤쪽, after ⑵ noon(nonu); 9의
[어원] 《영어 afternoon》 오후
[최초 의미] part of the day from noon to evening
beef noun ★★★[2642] from [레마] beef
[본문] [21]Probably the most famous British dumplings, suet dumplings, are cooked on top of a chicken or beef stew.
[영한] ① 소[쇠]고기 ② 불평
[영영] Beef is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox.
[굴절형] 복수형; beeves beefs
<동사> (~에 대해) 불평을 해대다
[어근] beef(boss); 보스, boss
[어원] 《라틴어 bos》 ox, cow
[최초 의미] an ox, bull, or cow,
[파생] beefy, beef
birthplace noun ☆[4990] from [레마] place
[본문] [29]One theory puts the birthplace of the dumpling along the Silk Road, linking China with Central Asia, and Turkey.
[영한] ① (특히 유명인의) 생가[출생지] ② (무엇의) 발생지
[영영] Your birthplace is the place where you were born.
[구성단어] birth + place
[어근] ⑴ bir(bear); 참다, bear ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사 ⑶ place(plat); 평지, 넓다
[어원] 《그리스어 plateia》 broad (way)
buffalo noun △[8801] from [레마] buffalo
[본문] [5]In China they're crescent shaped and filled with pork and cabbage, in Nepal they're called momos and are fried with buffalo meat.
[영한] ① 버팔로, 물소 ② 들소
[어근] buffalo; 물소, 들소, buffalo
[어원] 《그리스어 boubalos》 buffalo
businesswoman noun △[10000+] from [레마] woman(woman) 《 man
[본문] [31]Kafui Adzah is a businesswoman and fan of the Ghanian dumpling called, kenkey.
[영한] 여자 사업가
[구성단어] business + woman
[어근] ⑴ busi(busy); 바쁜, busy ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도 ⑶ wo(wife); 아내, 여성, wife ⑷ man; 사람, 인간, person
[어원] 《고대 영어 wimman》 woman
cabbage noun △[9689] from [레마] cabbage(〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리) 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [5]In China they're crescent shaped and filled with pork and cabbage, in Nepal they're called momos and are fried with buffalo meat.
[영한] ① 양배추 ② 채소
[영영] A cabbage is a round vegetable with white, green or purple leaves that is usually eaten cooked.
[굴절형] 복수형; cabbages
<동사> ① (식물이) (양배추처럼) 결구(結球)하다 ② (슬쩍) 훔치다, [속어] 커닝하다
[어근] ⑴ cab(cap); 머리, head ⑵ b; 연결 글자 ⑶ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] type of cultivated culinary vegetable that grows a rounded head of thick leaves,
carbohydrate noun ★★[3724] from [레마] hydrate 《 hydro(물)
[본문] [30]One way or another, the dumpling journeyed through the Middle East and across Africa to Ghana, where today it's a favourite way of adding carbohydrates to a dish, as well as soaking up sauce and juices.
[영한] ① 탄수화물 ② 탄수화물 식품
[영영] Carbohydrates are substances, found in certain kinds of food, that provide you with energy. Foods such as sugar and bread that contain these substances can also be referred to as carbohydrates.
[굴절형] 복수형; carbohydrates
[구성단어] carbon + hydrate
[어근] ⑴ carbo; 탄소, carbon ⑵ hydr(hydro); 물, water ⑶ ate; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 hydor》 물
chilli noun △[10000+] from [레마] chilli
[본문] [41]Now we have to eat kenkey with what we call shito - chilli sauce.
[영한] 고추, 칠리
[영영] chiefly British spelling of chili
[굴절형] 복수형; chillies chilies
[유의어] chili(칠리)
[어근] chilli; chilli
[어원] 《 나와틀말(語) chilli》 (native name for the peppers)
[최초 의미] pod or fruit of a type of American pepper, used as a condiment,
corn noun ★★[4135] from [레마] corn(낟알)
[본문] [12]And the dough is usually based on a starchy grain like wheat, rice, corn or potato.
[영한] ① 곡물, 곡식 Up corn , down horn. ② 밀 ③ 옥수수 ④ (그 지방의) 주요 곡물
[영영] Corn is used to refer to crops such as wheat and barley. It can also be used to refer to the seeds from these plants.
[굴절형] 복수형; corns
<동사> ① 작은 알갱이로 만들다 ② (고기/물고기 따위를) 소금에 절여 보존하다, 소금에 절이다 ③ (토지에) 곡물을 심다
[어근] corn; 낱알, 곡식, corn
[어원] 《고대 영어 corn》 single seed of a cereal plant; seeds of cereal plants generally; plants which produce corn when growing in the field
[최초 의미] ① grain ② hardening or thickening of skin
crescent noun ☆[5983] from [레마] cresc
[본문] [5]In China they're crescent shaped and filled with pork and cabbage, in Nepal they're called momos and are fried with buffalo meat.
[영한] ① 초승달 모양 ② 크레센트(집이 죽 늘어서 있는 초승달 모양의 거리) ③ (이슬람교의 상징인 초승달 모양의) 크레센트
[영영] A crescent is a curved shape that is wider in the middle than at i
[굴절형] 복수형; crescents
[어근] ⑴ cresc; 커지다, grow, rise ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 crescere》 커지다, 나오다[공표되다], 확 나타나다, 잘 자라다[번창하다], 불룩해지다[붓다], (수량이나 강도가) 증가하다
[최초 의미] crescent-shaped ornament
delicious adj. ★★[3423] from [레마] delicious 《 lic(유혹하다(꾀다))
[본문] [68]The exclamation yum yum is used to say that food tastes or smells delicious.
[영한] ① 아주 맛있는, 냄새가 좋은[구수한] ② (문예체) 아주 기분 좋은
[영영] Food that is delicious has a very pleasant taste.
[유의어] yummy
<명사> 딜리셔스
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 lacere》 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[최초 의미] delightful to the senses, pleasing in the highest degree
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness
dough noun △[9578] from [레마] dough
[본문] [9]Dumplings are a group of dishes where a filling is wrapped inside pieces of cooked dough.
[영한] ① 밀가루 반죽 ② (구식, 속어) 돈
[영영] Dough is a fairly firm mixture of flour, water, and sometimes also fat and sugar. It can be cooked to make bread, pastry, and biscuits.
[굴절형] 복수형; doughs
[어근] dough; 반죽, dough
[어원] 《고대 영어 dag》 [from Proto-Germanic *daigaz] dough
[최초 의미] mass of flour or meal moistened and mixed for baking
[파생] doughlike, dough
dump verb ★★★[2821] from [레마] dump
[본문] [13]In fact, the English word, 'dumpling', comes from a 17th century adjective, dump, meaning 'dough-like'.
[영한] ① (특히 적절치 않은 곳에 쓰레기 같은 것을) 버리다 ② ~을 (~에게) 떠넘기다 ③ (상업) (무엇을 아주 낮은 가격에, 흔히 다른 나라에) 팔아 치우다 ④ (아무렇게나) 내려놓다 ⑤ (애인을) 차다 ⑥ 덤프하다
[영영] If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.
[굴절형] dumped, dumped, dumping, dumps
<명사> ① (쓰레기) 폐기장[하치장] ② (남아프리카공화국 영어) 금광 쓰레기 폐기 더미 ③ 쓰레기장 같은 곳
[어근] dump; 버리다, 쓰레기, dump
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 dumpa》 to thump, to fall suddenly
[최초 의미] throw down or fall with force, drop (something or someone) suddenly,
[파생] dumper, dump
dumpling noun △[10000+] from [레마] dumpling
[본문] [8]I'm talking, of course, about dumplings.
[영한] ① 덤플링 ② (흔히 안에 과일이 든 디저트용) 경단
[어근] ⑴ dump(damp); damp ⑵ l; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
enjoyable adj. ★★[3593] from [레마] enjoy(to give joy) 《 joy(크게 기뻐하다)
[본문] [59]For Ghanaians, kenkey is comfort food, something which is enjoyable to eat and makes you feel happier.
[영한] 즐거운
[영영] Something that is enjoyable gives you pleasure.
[유의어] pleasurable
[구성단어] enjoy + able
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, upon ⑵ joy; 기쁨, joy ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 프랑스어 enjoier》 [en+joir] to give joy, rejoice, take delight in
[최초 의미] capable of being enjoyed
[파생] enjoy, enjoyable, enjoyableness, enjoyably, enjoyer, enjoyment
exclamation noun ☆[5638] from [레마] exclaim 《 claim(선언[선포])
[본문] [58]dig in is another exclamation meaning: don't wait, start eating and eat as much as you like.
[영한] ① 외침, 절규 ② 감탄, 영탄(詠嘆). ③ (문법) 감탄문 , 감탄사, 간투사
[영영] An exclamation is a sound, word, or sentence that is spoken suddenly, loudly, or emphatically and that expresses excitement, admiration, shock, or anger.
[굴절형] 복수형; exclamations
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ clam; cry, shout, call ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 clamare》 비명을 지르다, 외치다, 선언[선포]하다
[파생] exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, exclaim
favourite adj. ★★★[2372] from [레마] favor
[본문] [30]One way or another, the dumpling journeyed through the Middle East and across Africa to Ghana, where today it's a favourite way of adding carbohydrates to a dish, as well as soaking up sauce and juices.
[영한] (동일한 종류의 다른 것들보다) 좋아하는
[영영] Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most.
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 다른 사람[것]들보다) 좋아하는 사람[것] ② 특별한 귀염[사랑]을 받는 사람 ③ 우승 후보
[구성단어] favour
[어근] ⑴ favour(favor); 호의, favor ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favorite
[어원] 《라틴어 favorem》 nominative favor; good will, inclination, partiality, support
filling noun △[10000+] from [레마] fill 《 full
[본문] [9]Dumplings are a group of dishes where a filling is wrapped inside pieces of cooked dough.
[영한] ① (치아에 생긴 구멍에 박는) 봉 ② (파이 등 음식의) 소[속] ③ (쿠션베개 등의) 속
[영영] A filling is a small amount of metal or plastic that a dentist puts in a hole in a tooth to prevent further decay.
[굴절형] 복수형; fillings
<형용사> (음식이) 포만감을 주는
[구성단어] fill + ing
[어근] ⑴ fill(full); 가득한, full ⑵ ing; 명/형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 fyllan》 (verb) to fill, make full, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill
flavour noun ★★[3398] from [레마] flavor 《 fla
[본문] [15]Over the centuries, different countries and regions have experimented with flavours and fillings to create something unique.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[굴절형] 복수형; flavours
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] a smell, odor
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
fry verb ★★★[2690] from [레마] fry
[본문] [5]In China they're crescent shaped and filled with pork and cabbage, in Nepal they're called momos and are fried with buffalo meat.
[영한] ① (기름에) 굽다[부치다], 튀기다, 굽히다, 튀겨지다 ② (햇볕에) 새까맣게 타다[굽히다]
[영영] When you fry food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil.
[굴절형] fried, fried, frying, fries
<명사> ① 치어 ② [C] 보통 fries[pl.] (특히 美) 상호참조 chip
[어근] fry; fry
[어원] 《라틴어 frigere》 to roast or fry
[최초 의미] cook (something) in a shallow pan over a fire
grain noun ★★★[2693] from [레마] grain
[본문] [12]And the dough is usually based on a starchy grain like wheat, rice, corn or potato.
[영한] ① 곡물, (곡식의) 낟알 ② (특정한 물질의) 알갱이 ③ 아주 조금, 티끌 ④ 그레인 ⑤ (목재/천/암석 등의) 결 ⑥ (표면의) 촉감
[영영] A grain of wheat, rice, or other cereal crop is a seed from it.
[굴절형] 복수형; grains
[유의어] iota
<동사> ① 낟알로 만들다, 알갱이 모양으로 하다 ② 바래지 않도록 염색하다. ③ (가죽 따위의) 거죽을 거칠거칠[오톨도톨]하게 하다.
[어근] grain(gran); grain
[어원] 《라틴어 granum》 씨, 곡물, 작은 (씨)알맹이
[최초 의미] a small, hard seed
[파생] grainer, grainless, grain
gravy noun △[10000+] from [레마] gravy
[본문] [6]In Ireland they're soaked in Guinness gravy, and Italians fill them with spinach and call them gnocchi.
[영한] ① 그레이비 ② 뜻밖에 얻는 것(특히 돈), 횡재
[굴절형] 복수형; gravies
[어근] gravy(gran); 곡물, grain
[어원] 《라틴어 granum》 씨, 곡물, 작은 (씨)알맹이
historian noun ★★★[2146] from [레마] history
[본문] [28]historians think the dish is very old, but no-one knows for sure when or where the first dumpling was cooked.
[영한] 사학자
[영영] A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it.
[굴절형] 복수형; historians
[어근] ⑴ histor; 배운, 현명한 ⑵ ian(an); !하는사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 historia》 ⑴[from Greek historia] finding out, narrative, history; narrative of past events; narrative account, report; ⑵(Anglo-Latin) floor of a building; picture
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, historian
hungry adj. ★★★[2179] from [레마] hunger
[본문] [48]It is very satisfying, in fact kenkey is loved by most people who do manual work because it fills the tummy and it takes you almost a whole day before you feel hungry again.
[영한] ① 배고픈 ② 굶주리는 ③ 굶주리는 사람들 ④ 허기지게 만드는 ⑤ (~을) 갈구[갈망]하는, (~에) 굶주린
[영영] When you are hungry, you want some food because you have not eaten for some time and have an uncomfortable or painful feeling in your stomach.
[굴절형] 비교; hungry < hungrier < hungriest
[구성단어] hunger + y
[어근] ⑴ hungr(hunger); 배고픔, hunger ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hungrig》 hungry, famished
[파생] hunger, hungeringly, hungrily, hungriness, hungry
idiom noun ☆[4550] from [레마] idiom
[본문] [66]OK, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with the idiom hits the spot, meaning that something is satisfying and exactly what you wanted.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
informal adj. ★★★[2285] from [레마] formal(모양[형상]) 《 form(모양[형상])
[본문] [70]And finally, tummy is an informal word for stomach.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양[형상]
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
lovely adj. ★★★[2264] from [레마] love
[본문] [37]Ah, lovely.
[영한] ① 사랑스러운, 아름다운, 어여쁜, 매력적인 ② 아주 좋은[기쁜], 훌륭한, 멋진 ③ (사람이) 아주 친절한[다정한/너그러운]
[영영] If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to.
[굴절형] 비교; lovely < lovelier < loveliest
[유의어] gorgeous
<명사> (구식) 미인, 미녀
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 lufu》 사람의 느낌; 낭만적인 성적인 매력; 애정; 우정; 신의 사랑; 관념 또는 인격화로서의 사랑
[최초 의미] affectionate, loving; loveable
[파생] lovelily, loveliness, lovely
maize noun △[10000+] from [레마] maize
[본문] [51]Kenkey dumplings are made from maize sourdough and eaten across Ghana.
[영한] ① 옥수수 ② 인디언 옥수수
[어근] maize; 옥수수, maize
[어원] 《스페인말 maiz》
manual adj. ★★[3587] from [레마] manu
[본문] [48]It is very satisfying, in fact kenkey is loved by most people who do manual work because it fills the tummy and it takes you almost a whole day before you feel hungry again.
[영한] ① (일 등이) 손으로 하는, 육체노동의 ② 수동의 ③ 손을 쓰는 것과 관련된
[영영] Manual work is work in which you use your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind.
<명사> (특히 기계 등을 사면 따라 나오는) 설명서
[어근] ⑴ manu; 손, hand ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 manus》 손
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to the hand; done, made, or used by hand
[파생] manually, manual
mystery noun ★★★★[1815] from [레마] mystery 《 myst
[본문] [27]The origins of dumplings are a mystery.
[영한] ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식 ⑥ (과학적으로 증명할 수 없는 종교적) 신비[믿음]
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[굴절형] 복수형; mysteries
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어근] ⑴ myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ ery; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 mysterion》 from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
[최초 의미] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
portion noun ★★★[2234] from [레마] portion
[본문] [52]For some tribes, kenkey is their staple food - a basic and important type of food that is regularly eaten by a large portion of the population.
[영한] ① (더 큰 것의) 부분[일부] ② (음식의) 1인분 ③ 몫
[영영] A portion of something is a part of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; portions
[유의어] share
<동사> (부분몫으로) 나누다[분배하다]
[어근] portion; 부분, part, share
[어원] 《라틴어 portionare》
[최초 의미] allotted part, part assigned or attributed, share
[파생] portionless, portion
presenter noun △[8005] from [레마] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [32]Here she introduces kenkey to Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
protein noun ★★★[2228] from [레마] proto(최초의)
[본문] [43]But we also have the black sauce… it's like with shrimps, fish, and all sort of proteins in it.
[영한] 단백질
[영영] Protein is a substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and milk. You need protein in order to grow and be healthy.
[굴절형] 복수형; proteins
[어근] ⑴ prote(proto); 최초의(first) ⑵ in(ine); …성질의 것(명사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 protos》 first
recap verb △[7975] from [레마] cap(머리)
[본문] [66]OK, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with the idiom hits the spot, meaning that something is satisfying and exactly what you wanted.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
rice noun △[7994] from [레마] rice
[본문] [12]And the dough is usually based on a starchy grain like wheat, rice, corn or potato.
[영한] 쌀, 벼, 밥
[영영] Rice consists of white or brown grains taken from a cereal plant. You cook rice and usually eat it with meat or vegetables.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> (감자 등을) 라이서(ricer)로 짓이기다, 쌀알 모양으로 만들다.
[어근] rice; 쌀, 벼, rise
[어원] 《그리스어 oryza》 rice
[최초 의미] rice
satisfy verb ★★★[3187] from [레마] satisfy(satis+facere) 《 sati
[본문] [50]If something hits the spot, it's exactly what you wanted and totally satisfies you.
[영한] ① 만족시키다 ② (필요/욕구 등을) 충족시키다[채우다] ③ 확신하게 하다, 납득시키다
[영영] If someone or something satisfies you, they give you enough of what you want or need to make you pleased or contented.
[굴절형] satisfied, satisfied, satisfying, satisfies
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); 만족, enough ⑵ fy; to make, do, perform
[어원] 《라틴어 satisfacere》 satis+facere; discharge fully, comply with, make amends
[최초 의미] pay, repay, make reparation
[파생] satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfying, satisfyingly, satisfyingness
satisfying adj. ★★[3842] from [레마] satisfy(satis+facere) 《 sati
[본문] [47]Is this really satisfying comfort food?
[영한] 만족스러운, 만족감을 주는
[영영] Something that is satisfying makes you feel happy, especially because you feel you have achieved something.
[구성단어] satisfy + ing
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); 만족, enough ⑵ fy; to make, do, perform ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 satisfacere》 satis+facere; discharge fully, comply with, make amends
[파생] satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfying, satisfyingly, satisfyingness
sauce noun ★★★[2941] from [레마] sauce
[본문] [30]One way or another, the dumpling journeyed through the Middle East and across Africa to Ghana, where today it's a favourite way of adding carbohydrates to a dish, as well as soaking up sauce and juices.
[영한] ① 소스 ② 건방진 말[행동]
[영영] A sauce is a thick liquid which is served with other food.
[굴절형] 복수형; sauces
[유의어] cheek
[어근] sauce(sal); 소금, salt
[어원] 《라틴어 salere》 to salt
[최초 의미] things salted, salt food
[파생] sauceless, saucy, sauce
shrimp noun ☆[5677] from [레마] shrimp
[본문] [43]But we also have the black sauce… it's like with shrimps, fish, and all sort of proteins in it.
[영한] ① 새우 ② 구운 새우
[영영] Shrimps are small shellfish with long tails and many legs.
[굴절형] 복수형; shrimps
[유의어] prawn(새우)
<동사> 새우를 잡다, 새우잡이를 하다. <형용사> ① (요리가) 작은 새우로 만들어진 ② 작은 새우의, 작은 새우 가공[매매]의
[어근] shrimp; 새우, shrimp
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skreppa》 thin person
[최초 의미] slender, edible marine crustacean
[파생] shrimper, shrimping, shrimplike, shrimpy, shrimp
silk adj. ★★★[2977] from [레마] silk
[본문] [29]One theory puts the birthplace of the dumpling along the silk Road, linking China with Central Asia, and Turkey.
[영한] 명주의, 견직(絹織)의, 견사[생사]의
<명사> ① 생사, 생명주실 ② 비단, 실크 ③ 명주실, 견사 <동사> (옥수수가) 꽃이 피다, (니스(varnish)가) 비단 같은 광택을 내다.
[어근] silk; 비단, silk
[어원] 《그리스어 Serikos》 silken; pertaining to the Seres
[파생] silken, silklike, silky, silk
soak verb ★★[4475] from [레마] soak
[본문] [6]In Ireland they're soaked in Guinness gravy, and Italians fill them with spinach and call them gnocchi.
[영한] ① (액체 속에 푹) 담그다[담기다] ② 흠뻑 적시다 ③ 많은 돈을 우려내다
[영영] If you soak something or leave it to soak, you put it into a liquid and leave it there.
[굴절형] 사, soaked soaked soaking soaks
[유의어] drench, saturate
<명사> ① (액체 속에) 담그기[담가 두기] ② (욕조에) 몸을 푹 담그기, 목욕
[어근] soak(suck); 빨다, suck
[어원] 《고대 영어 socian》 [related to sucan] to soak, to lie in liquid
[파생] soaker, soaking, soak
sourdough noun[10000+] from [레마] dough
[본문] [51]Kenkey dumplings are made from maize sourdough and eaten across Ghana.
[영한] (발효시켜) 시큼한 맛이 나는 반죽[빵]
[구성단어] sour + dough
[어근] ⑴ sour; sour, 시다, 시큼하다 ⑵ dough; 반죽, dough
[어원] 《고대 영어 dag》 [from Proto-Germanic *daigaz] dough
spinach noun ☆[4687] from [레마] spinach
[본문] [6]In Ireland they're soaked in Guinness gravy, and Italians fill them with spinach and call them gnocchi.
[영한] 시금치
[영영] Spinach is a vegetable with large dark green leaves that you chop up and boil in water before eating.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] spinach; 시금치, spinach
[어원] 《페르시아말 aspanakh》 spinach
staple noun ☆[4653] from [레마] staple
[본문] [39]Absolutely, and… the Ga-Adangbe is one of the tribes in Ghana and kenkey is their staple food, even though it's eaten across the whole country.
[영한] ① (스테이플러호치키스의) 'ㄷ'자 모양 철사 침 ② (전선 등을 고정할 때 쓰는) 'ㄷ'자 모양 못 ③ 주식(主食) ④ (한 국가의) 주요 산물 ⑤ 주요소, 주성분
[영영] A staple is something that forms an important part of something else.
[굴절형] 복수형; staples
<동사> 스테이플러로 고정하다 <형용사> 주된, 주요한
[어근] staple; staple
[어원] 《고대 영어 stapol》 post, pillar, trunk of a tree, steps to a house
[최초 의미] bent piece of metal with pointed ends; (n.2) principal article grown or made in a country or district
starchy adj.[10000+] from [레마] starch
[본문] [12]And the dough is usually based on a starchy grain like wheat, rice, corn or potato.
[영한] ① (음식이) 탄수화물이 많은 ② 격식을 차리는, 뻣뻣한
[굴절형] 비교; starchy < starchier < starchiest
[구성단어] starch + y
[어근] ⑴ starch; 녹말, starch ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 stearc》 stiff, strong, rigid, obstinate; stern, severe, hard; harsh, rough, violent
steam verb ★★★[3015] from [레마] steam
[본문] [7]They can be steamed or fried and are found all over the world.
[영한] ① 김[증기]을 내뿜다 ② (음식을[이]) 찌다[쪄지다] ③ (배가) 증기기관으로 움직이다 ④ (특히 사람이) 빠르게 가다[오다]
[영영] If something steams, it gives off steam.
[굴절형] steamed, steamed, steaming, steams
<명사> ① 김, 증기 ② 증기력, 기력 ③ 수증기, (작은) 물방울
[어근] steam; steam
[어원] 《고대 영어 steam》 vapor, fume, water in a gaseous state
[최초 의미] emit vapor, emit a scent or odor
[파생] steamless, steamy, steam
stew noun △[9753] from [레마] stew
[본문] [21]Probably the most famous British dumplings, suet dumplings, are cooked on top of a chicken or beef stew.
[영한] 스튜
[굴절형] 복수형; stews
<동사> ① (음식을) 뭉근히 끓이다[고다] ② 생각하다, 마음 졸이다
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ tew(typh); 연기, smoke
[어원] 《그리스어 typhos》 smoke.
[최초 의미] a closed vessel for cooking
suet noun[10000+] from [레마] suet
[본문] [21]Probably the most famous British dumplings, suet dumplings, are cooked on top of a chicken or beef stew.
[영한] 쇠[양]기름
[어근] ⑴ su(seb); 동물기름, tallow ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[최초 의미] solid fat formed in the torsos of cattle and sheep,
tribe noun ★★★[2721] from [레마] tribe
[본문] [39]Absolutely, and… the Ga-Adangbe is one of the tribes in Ghana and kenkey is their staple food, even though it's eaten across the whole country.
[영한] ① (때로 모욕적) 부족, 종족 ② (특히 특정 전문직에 종사하는) 집단[무리] ③ (생물) (동식물의) 족, 류 ④ (비격식 또는 유머)
[영영] Tribe is sometimes used to refer to a group of people of the same race, language, and customs, especially in a developing country. Some people disapprove of this use.
[굴절형] 복수형; tribes
[어근] tribe(tribute); 종족, tribe
[어원] 《라틴어 tribus》 [from tri-+bheue-] division of the people, tribe; one of the three political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state
[최초 의미] one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews,
[파생] tribal, tribally, tribeless, tribe
tummy abbr. △[10000+] from [레마] stomach
[본문] [48]It is very satisfying, in fact kenkey is loved by most people who do manual work because it fills the tummy and it takes you almost a whole day before you feel hungry again.
[영한] 배
[영영] Your tummy is the part of the front of your body below your waist. Tummy is often used by children or by adults talking to children.
[굴절형] 복수형; tummies
[유의어] stomach(배)
[Full] stomach
[어근] tummy(storm); mouth
[어원] 《라틴어 stomachus》 [from Greek stomachos] throat, gullet; stomach; taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike; pride, indignation
vocabulary noun ★★[3372] from [레마] voc
[본문] [18]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
wheat noun ★★★[3067] from [레마] wheat
[본문] [12]And the dough is usually based on a starchy grain like wheat, rice, corn or potato.
[영한] 밀
[영영] Wheat is a cereal crop grown for food. Wheat is also used to refer to the grain of this crop, which is usually ground into flour and used to make bread. to separate the wheat from the chaff → see chaff
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] wheat; 밀, wheat
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwæte》 wheat
[최초 의미] wheat
[파생] wheaten, wheatless, wheat
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새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
