How did bubble tea get its bubbles? How was this drink invented? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
어떻게 버블 티는 그것의 거품을 얻었을까요? 어떻게 이 마실 것은 발명되었을까요? 닐과 베스가 이것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 낱말들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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addict noun △[8132] from [레마] addict(ad+dicere) 《 dict
[본문] [15]It sounds like you're a real tea addict, Beth, so you'll love this programme because we're discussing an exciting drink called 'bubble tea'.
[영한] ① (약물 등의) 중독자 ② (오락거리 등의) 중독자
[영영] An addict is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them.
<동사> ① 중독되게 하다, (악습에) 빠지게 하다 ② (사람을) 마약[알코올] 중독시키다
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말
[어원] 《라틴어 addicere》 ad+dicere; to deliver, award, yield; make over, sell
[최초 의미] one given over to some practice,
basketball noun ★★★[3285] from [레마] ball 《 ball
[본문] [41]But it was only when famous international celebrities including basketball player, Michael Jordan, and movie star, Jackie Chan, started visiting his tea shop, that Liu Han-Chieh's bubble tea began a revolution in the tea-drinking world.
[영한] ① 농구 ② 농구공
[영영] Basketball is a game in which two teams of five players each try to score goals by throwing a large ball through a circular net fixed to a metal ring at each end of the court.
[굴절형] 복수형; basketballs
[구성단어] basket + ball
[어근] ⑴ basket; basket ⑵ ball; 공, ball
[어원] 《고대 북부 독일어 bal》 ball
bestseller noun △[10000+] from [레마] sell
[본문] [46]Thanks to its celebrity fans, Liu Han-Chieh's bubble tea became an international bestseller, and news of his exciting new drink spread like wildfire, an idiom meaning it became quickly known by many people.
[영한] 베스트 셀러 (작가).
[구성단어] best + seller
[어근] ⑴ best; 최상의, best ⑵ sell; 주다, sell, sale ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sellan》 to give, furnish, supply, lend; surrender, give up; deliver to; promise
beverage noun ☆[5167] from [레마] bever 《 bib(마시다)
[본문] [40]When he added tapioca balls, which he found in a local market on his return to Taiwan, the bubbly new beverage was born.
[영한] (물 외의) 음료
[영영] Beverages are drinks.
[굴절형] 복수형; beverages
[유의어] drink(음료)
[어근] ⑴ bever(bib); 마시다, drink ⑵ age; ~하느 행위(명사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 bibere》 마시다
[최초 의미] drink of any kind
breakfast noun ★★★★[1846] from [레마] break(to divide solid matter violently into parts )
[본문] [13]Well, I usually drink English breakfast tea in the morning, then a matcha tea at lunch, and maybe a calming herbal tea before bed.
[영한] 아침(밥), 아침 식사
[영영] Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning.
[굴절형] 복수형; breakfasts
<동사> 아침(밥)을 먹다
[구성단어] break + fast
[어근] ⑴ break; break ⑵ fast; 빠른, fast
[어원] 《고대 영어 brecan》 to divide solid matter violently into parts or fragments
[파생] breakfaster, breakfast
bubble noun ★★★[2999] from [레마] bubble
[본문] [15]It sounds like you're a real tea addict, Beth, so you'll love this programme because we're discussing an exciting drink called 'bubble tea'.
[영한] ① 거품 ② 비누[물] 방울 ③ (표현하려는 감정의) 약간 ④ 거품, 버블(오래 가지 않을 호황)
[영영] Bubbles are small balls of air or gas in a liquid.
[굴절형] 복수형; bubbles
<동사> ① 거품이 일다, 보글보글 끓다 ② (거품을 내며) 졸졸 흐르다 ③ (어떤 감정이) 달아오르다[가득하다]
[어근] bubble; 거품, bubble
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 bobbel》 bubble
[최초 의미] small vesicle of water or some other fluid inflated with air or gas
[파생] bubbly, bubble
bubbly adj. △[10000+] from [레마] bubble
[본문] [40]When he added tapioca balls, which he found in a local market on his return to Taiwan, the bubbly new beverage was born.
[영한] ① 거품이 많은[이는] ② (사람이) 항상 명랑 쾌활한
[구성단어] bubble + y
[어근] ⑴ bubbl(bubble); 거품, bubble ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 bobbel》 bubble
[파생] bubbly, bubble
calm verb ★★★[2462] from [레마] calm(열[햇볕]) 《 caust
[본문] [13]Well, I usually drink English Breakfast tea in the morning, then a matcha tea at lunch, and maybe a calming herbal tea before bed.
[영한] 진정시키다
[영영] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.
[굴절형] calmed, calmed, calming, calms
[유의어] soothe
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <형용사> ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] 《그리스어 kauma》 [from kaiein] heat (of the day)
[최초 의미] to become calm
[파생] calmly, calm
chew verb ★★★[2641] from [레마] chew
[본문] [34]Food which is chewy needs to be chewed a lot before it becomes soft enough to swallow.
[영한] ① (음식을) 씹다 ② (무엇을 계속) 물어뜯다[깨물다]
[영영] When you chew food, you use your teeth to break it up in your mouth so that it becomes easier to swallow.
[굴절형] chewed chewed chewing chews
<명사> ① …을 씹기[깨물기] ② 씹어 먹는 사탕 ③ (한번 먹을 분량의) 씹는 담배
[어근] chew; 씹다, chew
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceowan》 [from West Germanic *keuwwan] to bite, gnaw, chew
[파생] chewable, chewer, chew
chewy adj.[10000+] from [레마] chew
[본문] [29]For those who don't know, pearl milk tea or bubble tea, is tea usually mixed with milk, crushed ice and filled with its signature chewy tapioca balls.
[영한] (음식이) 꼭꼭 씹어 먹어야 하는
[구성단어] chew + y
[어근] ⑴ chew; 씹다, chew ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceowan》 [from West Germanic *keuwwan] to bite, gnaw, chew
coverage noun ★★[2681] from [레마] cover
[본문] [43]Pearl milk tea got huge media coverage and it spread like wildfire.
[영한] ① (신문/텔레비전/라디오의) 보도[방송] ② (책/연구 등에 포함된 정보의) 범위 ③ 보급(률) ④ 상호참조 cover/(3)
[영영] The coverage of something in the news is the reporting of it.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] cover + age
[어근] ⑴ cover; 덮다, cover ⑵ age; 행위, 상태, 요금
[어원] 《라틴어 cooperire》 com+operire의 복합어근; 완전히 뒤집다, 압도하다, 덮다
crush verb ★★[3803] from [레마] crush
[본문] [29]For those who don't know, pearl milk tea or bubble tea, is tea usually mixed with milk, crushed ice and filled with its signature chewy tapioca balls.
[영한] ① 으스러[쭈그러]뜨리다 ② (작은 공간에) 밀어[쑤셔] 넣다 ③ 바수다, 찧다 ④ 잔뜩 구겨지다[구기다] ⑤ (폭력으로) 진압[탄압]하다 ⑥ (남의 자신감이나 행복을) 짓밟다
[영영] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
[굴절형] crushed, crushed, crushing, crushes
[유의어] quash, put down
<명사> ① (좁은 곳에) 잔뜩 몰려든 군중 ② (보통 연상의 대상에 대한, 오래 가지 않는) 강렬한 사랑, 홀딱 반함 ③ 크러시
[어근] crush; 으스러뜨리다, crush
[어원] 《프랑크말 krostjan》 to gnash
[최초 의미] smash, shatter, break into fragments or small particles; force down and bruise by heavy weight
[파생] crushability, crushable, crusher, crush
cuppa abbr. △[10000+] from [레마] cuppa
[본문] [9]There's nothing like a good cuppa to start the day.
[영한] 차 한 잔
[영영] A cuppa is a cup of tea.
[구성단어] cup + of + tea
drinker noun ☆[4788] from [레마] drink
[본문] [5]Are you a tea or coffee drinker, Neil?
[영한] ① 술을 마시는 사람, 술꾼 ② (정기적으로) …을 마시는 사람
[영영] If someone is a tea drinker or a beer drinker, for example, they regularly drink tea or beer.
[굴절형] 복수형; drinkers
[구성단어] drink + er
[어근] ⑴ drink; drink ⑵ er; ~하는 사람
[어원] 《고대 영어 drincan》 (verb) to swallow water or other fluid
[파생] drink, drinkable, drinker
excite verb ★★[3392] from [레마] excite 《 cite(부르다)
[본문] [15]It sounds like you're a real tea addict, Beth, so you'll love this programme because we're discussing an exciting drink called 'bubble tea'.
[영한] ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[굴절형] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[최초 의미] to move, stir up, instigate
[파생] excitement, excite
flavour noun ★★[3398] from [레마] flavor 《 fla
[본문] [30]But customers can then add whatever flavours they want.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[굴절형] 복수형; flavours
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] a smell, odor
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
herbal adj.[10000+] from [레마] herb
[본문] [13]Well, I usually drink English Breakfast tea in the morning, then a matcha tea at lunch, and maybe a calming herbal tea before bed.
[영한] 허브[약초]의, 허브[약초]로 만든
[구성단어] herb + al
[어근] ⑴ herb; 플, grass ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 herba》 a plant, grass, an herb; herbage, turf, weeds
[파생] herbaceous, herbal, herblike, herb
idiom noun ☆[4550] from [레마] idiom
[본문] [46]Thanks to its celebrity fans, Liu Han-Chieh's bubble tea became an international bestseller, and news of his exciting new drink spread like wildfire, an idiom meaning it became quickly known by many people.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
informal adj. ★★★[2285] from [레마] formal(모양[형상]) 《 form(모양[형상])
[본문] [56]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with cuppa, an informal word in British English for a cup of tea.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양[형상]
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
innovative adj. ★★[4112] from [레마] innovate 《 nov(새로운)
[본문] [31]It's innovative and exciting.
[영한] (호감) 획기적인
[구성단어] innovate + Ive
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑶ ative(ive); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 novus》 새로운
[파생] innovative, innovatively, innovativeness, innovator, innovatory, innovate
inspire verb ★★★[2117] from [레마] inspire 《 spir
[본문] [39]Liu Han-Chieh's invention was inspired by a trip to Japan where he saw people enjoying iced milk tea on a hot summer day.
[영한] ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[굴절형] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spire; 호흡, breathe
[어원] 《라틴어 inspirare》 in+spirare; blow into, breathe upon
[최초 의미] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
invent verb ★★★[2135] from [레마] invent 《 vene
[본문] [32]Pearl milk tea, or bubble tea as it's often called, was invented in 1987 by Taiwanese tea shop owner, Liu Han-Chieh.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
invention noun ★★★[2494] from [레마] invent 《 vene
[본문] [39]Liu Han-Chieh's invention was inspired by a trip to Japan where he saw people enjoying iced milk tea on a hot summer day.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; inventions
[구성단어] invent + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] finding or discovering of something
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
latest adj. ★★★[2473] from [레마] late
[본문] [28]One of the latest tea trends is pearl milk tea, also called bubble tea, but if you've never heard of it, don't worry - here's presenter, Ben Henderson, explaining more for BBCWorld Service programme, Witness History:
[영한] (가장) 최근의[최신의]
[영영] You use latest to describe something that is the most recent thing of its kind.
<명사> (가장) 최근[최신식]의 것[소식] <부사> 가장 늦게
[어근] ⑴ late; late ⑵ st(est); 최상급
[어원] 《고대 영어 læt》 늦은
miracle noun ★★[4197] from [레마] miracle 《 mir(놀라운)
[본문] [45]It was a miracle.
[영한] ① (신이 행하는) 기적 ② 기적 ③ 경이로운 예[산물]
[영영] If you say that a good event is a miracle, you mean that it is very surprising and unexpected.
[굴절형] 복수형; miracles
[유의어] wonder
[어근] ⑴ mira(mir); 감탄, wonder ⑵ cle(cule); 지소 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mirari》 [mirus에서 유래] 놀라다, 존경하다
[최초 의미] a wondrous work of God
[파생] miraculous, miracle
neighbouring adj. △[10000+] from [레마] neighbor(one who dwells nearby) 《 near(가까이)
[본문] [47]As more and more people tried it and fell in love with its smooth chewy taste, bubble tea spread to neighbouring countries like South Korea and China, and then to the rest of the world.
[영한] 이웃한, 인근의, 옆에 있는
[영영] Neighbouring places or things are near other things of the same kind.
[구성단어] neighbour + ing
[어근] ⑴ nei(near); 가까운, near, sufficient ⑵ ghbour(gebur); 거주자, dweller, inhabitant ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ neighboring
[어원] 《고대 영어 neahgebur》 [neah+gebour] one who dwells nearby
[파생] neighboring, neighborless, neighbouring, neighbourless, neighbor, neighbour
nowadays adv. ★★[3410] from [레마] day
[본문] [50]Yes, your question was about the fact that nowadays more people in Britain prefer coffee than tea.
[영한] 요즘에는
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dæg》 day
[최초 의미] in these times, at the present,
pearl noun ☆[5004] from [레마] pearl
[본문] [28]One of the latest tea trends is pearl milk tea, also called bubble tea, but if you've never heard of it, don't worry - here's presenter, Ben Henderson, explaining more for BBCWorld Service programme, Witness History:
[영한] ① 진주 ② 인조 진주 ③ 진주층 ④ 진주 같은 것 ⑤ 주옥같은[아주 귀중한] 것
[영영] A pearl is a hard round object which is shiny and creamy white in colour. Pearls grow inside the shell of an oyster and are used for making expensive jewellery.
[굴절형] 복수형; pearls
<동사> ① …을 진주로 장식하다, …에 진주를 박다. ② …을 진주 모양[빛]으로 만들다. ③ 를 작은 알갱이로 만들다, 도정(搗精)하다, 대끼다. <형용사> ① 진주의[로 만든], 진주를 박은 ② 진주 모양[빛]의 ③ 작은 알갱이의
[어근] pearl; 진주, pearl
[어원] 《라틴어 perla》 [Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *pernula] 《medieval Latin》 pearl
[최초 의미] nacreous mass formed in the shell of a bivalve mollusk as a result of irritation caused by some foreign body,
[파생] pearly, pearl
percent noun ★★[3380] from [레마] percent 《 cent
[본문] [53]I asked you what percent of Brits still regularly prefer drinking tea over coffee and you said 49 percent, which was… the wrong answer I'm afraid, Neil.
[영한] ① 퍼센트, 백분 ② 백분율, 비율 ③ (몇 ,) 이율의 공채[채권]
[영영] You use per cent to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10 per cent (10%) of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount.
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ per; by ⑵ cent; 백(100)
[어원] 《라틴어 per centum》 by the hundred
presenter noun △[8005] from [레마] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [28]One of the latest tea trends is pearl milk tea, also called bubble tea, but if you've never heard of it, don't worry - here's presenter, Ben Henderson, explaining more for BBCWorld Service programme, Witness History:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
proportion noun ★★★[2265] from [레마] proportion 《 portion
[본문] [20]So, what proportion of Brits do you think still regularly drink tea?
[영한] ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; proportions
[유의어] ratio
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[구성단어] pro + portion
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
[어원] 《라틴어 proportionare》
[최초 의미] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportionateness, proportionment, proportion
pure adj. ★★★★[1950] from [레마] pure
[본문] [44]But I always say, we have many other products, and the reason pearl milk tea became so popular was pure luck.
[영한] ① (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한 ② (오염되지 않은) 깨끗한 ③ 완전한, 순전한 ④ (생각/행동이) 순수한[순결한], (도덕적으로) 순결한 ⑤ (색깔/소리/빛이) 더없이 맑은[순수한] ⑥ (학문이) 순수한[이론적인] ⑦ (혈통 등이) 순수한[순종의]
[영영] A pure substance is not mixed with anything else.
[굴절형] 비교; pure < purer < purest
[반의어] impure
<명사> 헤로인, 순도 높은 마약. <부사> ① =purely. ② 순수하게, 완전히.
[어근] pure; 순수한
[어원] 《라틴어 purus》 clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled
[최초 의미] unmixed; absolutely, entirely
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purity, Purist
signature noun △[9185] from [레마] sign
[본문] [29]For those who don't know, pearl milk tea or bubble tea, is tea usually mixed with milk, crushed ice and filled with its signature chewy tapioca balls.
[영한] ① 서명 ② 서명(하기) ③ 특징
[구성단어] signate + ure
[어근] ⑴ sign; 흔적, 자국, sign ⑵ at(ate); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ure; 행위
[어원] 《라틴어 signum》 identifying mark, token, indication, symbol; proof; military standard, ensign; a signal, an omen; sign in the heavens, constellation
[파생] sign, signable, signatory, signature
smooth adj. ★★★[3116] from [레마] smooth
[본문] [47]As more and more people tried it and fell in love with its smooth chewy taste, bubble tea spread to neighbouring countries like South Korea and China, and then to the rest of the world.
[영한] ① 매끈한, 매끄러운, (수면이) 잔잔한 ② (액체 혼합물이) (덩어리 없이) 고루 잘 섞인[개인] ③ (일의 진행이) 순조로운[매끄러운] ④ (급출발급정거 등이 없이) 부드러운 ⑤ (사람, 특히 남자나 그의 행동이) (지나치게) 사근사근한, (흔히 겉만) 번지르르한 ⑥ (음료음식의 맛이) 부드러운 ⑦ (소리가) 부드러운[감미로운]
[영영] A smooth surface has no roughness, lumps, or holes.
[굴절형] 비교; smooth < smoother < smoothest
[유의어] smarmy
[반의어] rough, rough(고르지 않다)
<명사> ① 매끄럽게 함, 고르게 함, 다듬음, 다리미질, 매만짐 ② 평면, 평지, 초원, 풀밭 ③ 사물의 유쾌한 일면 <동사> ① 매끈하게 하다, 반듯하게 펴다[매만지다] ② (고루) 펴 바르다 <부사> 부드럽게[순조롭게]
[어근] smooth; 매끈한, smooth
[어원] 《고대 영어 smoð》 smooth, serene, calm
[최초 의미] smooth, serene, calm," variant of smeðe "free from roughness, not harsh, polished; soft; suave; agreeable
[파생] smoothable, smoother, smoothly, smoothness, smooth
splash noun ☆[4737] from [레마] plash
[본문] [27]Here in Britain, new trends such as iced tea and green matcha tea have become as popular as the traditional English cuppa which, as everyone knows, is black tea with a splash of milk.
[영한] ① 철벅[첨벙] 하는 소리 ② (어디에 떨어지는) 방울, (방울이 떨어져서 생긴) 얼룩 ③ (주변의 색채와 대조되는) 화사한 색[빛] ④ (음료에 타는 소량의 액체) 방울[조금] ⑤ 대서특필
[영영] A splash is the sound made when something hits water or falls into it.
[굴절형] 복수형; splashes
<동사> ① (액체가) 철벅[후두둑] 떨어지다 ② (물흙탕물 등을) 끼얹다[튀기다] ③ (물 속에서) 첨벙거리다 <부사> 텀벙[철벅]하고
[어근] ⑴ s; (강세 글자) ⑵ plash; 웅덩이, plash
[어원] 《영어 plash》 a splashing sound
[최초 의미] water or liquid thrown upon anything
[파생] splashy, splash
starch noun △[10000+] from [레마] starch
[본문] [33]The 'bubbles' in a glass of bubble tea are made from balls of a chewy starch called tapioca.
[영한] ① 탄수화물, 녹말 ② 녹말가루, 전분
[어근] starch; starch
[어원] 《고대 영어 stearc》 stiff, strong, rigid, obstinate; stern, severe, hard; harsh, rough, violent
[최초 의미] pasty substance made from flour and used to stiffen or whiten cloth
supermarket noun ★★★[2422] from [레마] market 《 merc
[본문] [19]Today, British supermarkets sell almost twice as much coffee as tea, and consumer surveys have found that a majority of Brits prefer drinking coffee.
[영한] ① 슈퍼마켓 ② 할인점
[영영] A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
[굴절형] 복수형; supermarkets
[유의어] grocery store(슈퍼마켓)
[구성단어] super + market
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ mark(merc); 상업, 시장, merchandise ⑶ et; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 merx》 물품, 상품
swallow verb ★★[3699] from [레마] swallow
[본문] [34]Food which is chewy needs to be chewed a lot before it becomes soft enough to swallow.
[영한] ① (음식 등을) 삼키다[(목구멍으로) 넘기다] ② (특히 초조해서) 마른침을 삼키다 ③ (다른 대상을) 완전히 가리다[집어삼키다] ④ (특히 돈을) 다 써 버리다[까먹다] ⑤ (사실로) 받아들이다, 믿다 ⑥ (감정을) 억누르다 ⑦ (모욕 등을 억지로) 참다[삼키다]
[영영] If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
[굴절형] swallowed, swallowed, swallowing, swallows
<명사> (음식 등을) 삼키기[(목구멍으로) 넘기기], 한 모금, 한 입
[어근] swallow; 삼키다, swallow
[어원] 《고대 영어 swelgan》 삼키다, 마시다, 흡수하다
[최초 의미] ingest through the throat
[파생] swallowable, swallower, swallow-like, swallow
topical adj. ☆[4560] from [레마] topic(어떤 장소의) 《 topo(장소)
[본문] [62]Once again our six minutes are up but remember to join us again next time for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 topikos》 어떤 장소의, 어떤 지역의
[최초 의미] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
twist noun ★★★[2785] from [레마] twist
[본문] [49]It's great to hear about something that gives a modern twist to a drink that's part of a country's traditional culture… Maybe that's what we need here in Britain too.
[영한] ① (손으로) 돌리기, (고개몸 등을) 돌리기[비틀기] ② (이야기상황의 예상 밖의) 전환[전개] ③ (도로강의) 굽이[급커브] ④ 휘어서 만든 모양 ⑤ 트위스트(춤)
[영영] A twist in something is an unexpected and significant development.
[굴절형] 복수형; twists
<동사> ① (특정한 모양이 되도록) 휘다[구부리다] ② 비틀다, 일그러뜨리다, 비틀리다, 일그러지다 ③ (고개몸 등을) 돌리다[틀다]
[어근] twist; 돌리기, twist
[어원] 《중세 영어 twisten》
[최초 의미] flat part of a hinge
[파생] entwist, twistability, twistable, twisted, twisting, twisty
unexpected adj. ★★★[2483] from [레마] expect 《 spec
[본문] [48]For Liu Han-Chieh it was a miracle, a very lucky event that is surprising and unexpected.
[영한] 예기치 않은, 예상 밖의, 뜻밖의
[영영] If an event or someone's behaviour is unexpected, it surprises you because you did not think that it was likely to happen.
[유의어] unforeseen
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑶ xpect(spec); 보다 ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 specere》 바라보다, 살펴보다, 보다
[파생] unexpectedly, unexpectedness, unexpected
wildfire noun △[8721] from [레마] wild
[본문] [43]Pearl milk tea got huge media coverage and it spread like wildfire.
[영한] ① (옛날에 적선에 불을 놓기 위하여 사용한) 연소물(Greek fire 따위). ② 도깨비불 ③ (천둥이 울리지 않는) 번갯불 ④ (폐어) 단독(丹毒) ⑤ (폐어, 獸醫) 양의 피부병
[영영] A wildfire is a fire that starts, usually by itself, in a wild area such as a forest, and spreads rapidly, causing great damage.
[굴절형] 복수형; wildfires
[구성단어] wild + fire
[어근] ⑴ wild; 야생의, wild ⑵ fire; 불, fire
[어원] 《고대 영어 wilde》 in the natural state, uncultivated, untamed, undomesticated, uncontrolled
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2785#google_vignette
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
