More and more people are living to 100, but what is the secret of a long life? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
점점 더 많은 사람들이 100살까지 살고 있는 중입니다. 그런데, 무엇이 긴 삶의 비밀입니까? 베스와 닐이 이것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 유용한 낱말들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
adulthood noun △[10000+]
[본문] [44]This treatment is called Peter Pan, after the fictional boy who never grew up, and is connected to another idiom, Peter Pan syndrome, which describes an immature person who has reached adulthood but refuses to take on adult responsibilities.
[영한] 성인(임), 성년
[구성단어] adult + hood
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ult(olesc); 성장, 증가, grow up ⑶ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
[어원] 《라틴어 adultus》 [past participle of adolescere] grown up, mature, adult, ripe
[파생] adulthood, adultlike, adultly, adultness, adult
aged adj. ★★[4486] [레마] age 〈 aev(생애 기간)
[본문] [18]In 2022, the world's oldest certified person died aged 119.
[영영] You use aged followed by a number to say how old someone is.
[영한] ① (나이가) …세[살]의 ② 고령의, 연로한 ③ 노인들
<명사> 노인들
[구성단어] age + ed
[어근] ⑴ age(aev); 시대, age ⑵ d(ed); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 aevum》 생애 기간, 영원, 나이, 시대
[파생] agedly, agedness, aged
ageing noun △[10000+] [레마] age 〈 aev(생애 기간)
[본문] [33]Dr Nir Barzilai, director of the American Federation for ageing Research, has developed three scenarios in his work with centenarians in the US.
[영영] Ageing is the process of becoming old or becoming worn out.
[영한] 노화
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 늙어[낡아] 가는, 노화하는
[구성단어] age + ing
[어근] ⑴ age(aev); 시대, age ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ aging
[어원] 《라틴어 aevum》 생애 기간, 영원, 나이, 시대
calm verb ★★★[2438] [레마] calm 〈 caust
[본문] [29]It doesn't have to be done with another human… we know that pets provide us with a great deal of comfort and joy and pets can calm us down.
[영영] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.
[영한] 진정시키다
[굴절형] calmed, calmed, calming, calms
[유의어] soothe
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <형용사> ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] 《그리스어 kauma》 [from kaiein] heat (of the day)
[최초 의미] to become calm
[파생] calmly, calm
centenarian noun △[10000+] [레마] centenary 〈 cent
[본문] [8]Anyway, at least you're not a centenarian, someone who's lived to be a hundred years old.
[영한] 나이가 100세인[100세가 넘는] 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; centenarians
[구성단어] centenary + an
[어근] ⑴ centen(cent); 100 ⑵ ari(ary); 형용사/명사어미 ⑶ an; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 centum》 100(백)
certify verb ☆[6127] [레마] cert 〈 cern(나누다)
[본문] [18]In 2022, the world's oldest certified person died aged 119.
[영영] If someone in an official position certifies something, they officially state that it is true.
[영한] ① (특히 서면으로) 증명하다 ② 자격증[면허증]을 교부하다 ③ (…가) 정신질환자임을 증명하다
[굴절형] certified, certified, certifying, certifies
[어근] ⑴ certi(cern); certain ⑵ fy; 만들다(동사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 certus》 [cernere의 변형된 과거분사] 분리되다, 구별하다, 결정하다, 확정된, 확실한
[최초 의미] to declare the truth of; to vouch for or confirm
[파생] certification, certifier, certify
chess noun[8916] [레마] chess
[본문] [50]She lived to 119, the oldest human ever recorded, and her secret - Playing chess, eating chocolate, and drinking coffee!
[영한] 체스
[굴절형] 복수형; chesses
[어근] chess; chess
[어원] 《프랑스말 eschec》 [from Vulgar Latin *scaccus] 《Old French》 the game of chess; chessboard; check; checkmate
defy verb ☆[5823] [레마] defy 〈 fid(믿다)
[본문] [32]So far, we've mentioned the importance of diet, exercise and friendship, but some people want more radical ways of defying death and staying young.
[영영] If you defy someone or something that is trying to make you behave in a particular way, you refuse to obey them and behave in that way.
[영한] ① (권위/법률/규칙 등에) 반항[저항/거역]하다 ② 믿기가 (거의) 불가능하다, 설명하기가 (거의) 불가능하다, 묘사하기가 (거의) 불가능하다 ③ (기이할 정도로 잘) 견뎌 내다
[굴절형] defied defied defying defies
[어근] ⑴ de(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ fy(fid); 믿음
[최초 의미] to renounce one's allegiance
[파생] defiance, defiant, defier, defy
delay verb ★★★[2148] [레마] delay 〈 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [34]The first scenario, called Dorian Gray after the fictional character who didn't age, involves delaying the aging process.
[영영] If you delay doing something, you do not do it immediately or at the planned or expected time, but you leave it until later.
[영한] ① 미루다, 연기하다 ② 지연시키다, 지체하게 하다
[굴절형] delayed, delayed, delaying, delays
[유의어] defer, hold up, put off
<명사> ① 지연, 지체 ② 미룸, 연기
[어근] ⑴ de; away, from ⑵ lay(lax); leave, let
[어원] 《라틴어 laxare》 완화하다; (묶인 것을) 풀다; 느슨하게 하다
[최초 의미] to put off, postpone
[파생] delayer, delay
division noun ★★★★[1898] [레마] divide 〈 vide(보다)
[본문] [13]There was a time when living to a hundred seemed impossible, but in 2021 the United Nations Population division estimated there to be over half a million centenarians worldwide, and that number is set to rise.
[영영] The division of a large unit into two or more distinct parts is the act of separating it into these parts.
[영한] ① 분할, 분배 ② 나눗셈, 나누기 ③ (특히 사회/단체 내의) 분열 ④ (조직의) 분과[부/국] ⑤ (영국 축구에서 리그를 구성하는 1~5부의) 부 ⑥ (육군의) 사단 ⑦ 경계선 ⑧ (영국 의회에서 찬반으로 나눠서 하는) 표결
[굴절형] 복수형; divisions
[유의어] rift, section
[어근] ⑴ divis(divid); 분할, 나누다, divide ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 dividere》 dis+videre 합성어; 나누다
[파생] dividable, divide, divisional, divisionally, divisionary, division
erase verb ☆[5268] [레마] erase
[본문] [40]And you'll basically erase their ageing and let them age very, very slowly, which also will mean probably that they'll pass their 115 year maximum potential lifespan.
[영영] If you erase a thought or feeling, you destroy it completely so that you can no longer remember something or no longer feel a particular emotion.
[영한] ① (완전히) 지우다[없애다] ② (지우개 등으로) 지우다 ③ (녹음테이프나 컴퓨터에서 내용을) 지우다
[굴절형] erased, erased, erasing, erases
[유의어] wipe
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ rase(rad); 긁다, scrape, shave
[어원] 《라틴어 eradere》 [ex+radere] scrape out, scrape off, shave; abolish, remove
[파생] erasable, erased, eraser, erasure, erase
exciting adj. ★★★★[1885] [레마] excite 〈 cite(부르다)
[본문] [38]And the third scenario, and this is a very exciting scenario, and we have some evidence that it works, is the Peter Pan scenario.
[영한] 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[유의어] vibrant
[구성단어] excite + ing
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cit(cite); 부르다, call ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[파생] excitingly, exciting
extrovert noun △[8728] [레마] extrovert 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] .a friendly person who likes being with and talking to other people; an outgoing person opposite INTROVERT
[영한] 외향적인 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; extroverts
[반의어] introvert
<동사> (심리) (흥미/관심 등을) 밖으로 향하게 하다 <형용사> (심리) 외향적인
[어근] ⑴ extro(extra); 멀리, 밖, outer ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다, turn
[어원] 《라틴어 vertere》 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
[파생] extraverted, extroverted, extrovert
federation noun △[10000+] [레마] federate
[본문] [33]Dr Nir Barzilai, director of the American federation for Ageing Research, has developed three scenarios in his work with centenarians in the US.
[영한] ① 연방 국가 ② (협회/노조 등의) 연합[연맹](체) ③ 연방[연합](화)
[구성단어] federate + ion
[어근] ⑴ feder; 조약, 협정, contract ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
fictional adj. ☆[4810] [레마] fiction 〈 fig-(빚다)
[본문] [34]The first scenario, called Dorian Gray after the fictional character who didn't age, involves delaying the aging process.
[영영] Fictional characters or events occur only in stories, plays, or films and never actually existed or happened.
[영한] 허구적인, 소설의
[반의어] real-life
[구성단어] fiction + al
[어근] ⑴ fict(fig); 모양, form, shape ⑵ ion; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fingere》 빚다, 형성하다, 창안[고안]하다, 꾸미다
[파생] fictional, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist, fictitious, fictive, fiction
fit verb ★★★[2068] [레마] fit
[본문] [28]So one size doesn't fit all when it comes to how many relationships you need to have a healthy life.
[영영] ① If something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person's body or onto a particular object.
② If you are fitted for a particular piece of clothing, you try it on so that the person who is making it can see where it needs to be altered.
③ If something fits somewhere, it can be put there or is designed to be put there.
[영한] ① (모양크기가 어떤 사람사물에) 맞다 ② (어느 장소에 들어가기에) 맞다 ③ (옷을) 가봉하다 ④ 설치[설비]하다 ⑤ (제자리에) 끼우다[맞추다] ⑥ 적절하다[들어맞다], 적절하게[들어맞게] 하다 ⑦ (특정 직장일자리에) 어울리게[적합하게] 하다
[굴절형] fitted fit, fitted fit, fitting, fits
<명사> ① 발작 ② 발작적인 기침[웃음] ③ 욱하는 감정 <형용사> ① (특히 규칙적인 운동으로 몸이) 건강한[탄탄한] ② 적합한, 알맞은, 어울리는 ③ (극단적으로) ~라도 하려 드는[할 것 같은]
[어근] fit; 알맞다, suitable, fit
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 vitten》 알맞다
[파생] fitful, fitly, fitness, fittable, fitting, fit
fountain noun ☆[4632] [레마] fountain
[본문] [36]The second scenario is what we call 'The Wolverine' or the fountain of Youth: taking old people and make them young.
[영영] A fountain is an ornamental feature in a pool or lake which consists of a long narrow stream of water that is forced up into the air by a pump.
[영한] ① 분수 ② 분수처럼 뿜어져 나오는 것 ③ (무엇의) 원천
[굴절형] 복수형; fountains
[어근] ⑴ founta(font); 분수, spring ⑵ in; ~에 속함(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 fontanus》 [from fons] of a spring
[최초 의미] spring of water that collects in a pool
[파생] fountained, fountainless, fountain-like, fountain
friendship noun ★★★[2852] [레마] friend
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[영한] ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[굴절형] 복수형; friendships
[구성단어] friend + ship
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
[어원] 《고대 영어 freond》 [from Proto-Germanic *frijojands] friend, lover; one attached to another by feelings of personal regard and preference
[최초 의미] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
idiom noun ☆[4551] [레마] idiom
[본문] [44]This treatment is called Peter Pan, after the fictional boy who never grew up, and is connected to another idiom, Peter Pan syndrome, which describes an immature person who has reached adulthood but refuses to take on adult responsibilities.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
immature adj.[10000+] [레마] mature
[본문] [44]This treatment is called Peter Pan, after the fictional boy who never grew up, and is connected to another idiom, Peter Pan syndrome, which describes an immature person who has reached adulthood but refuses to take on adult responsibilities.
[영한] ① 미숙한, 치기 어린 ② 다 자라지[성장하지] 못한
[유의어] childish
[반의어] mature
[구성단어] in + mature
[어근] ⑴ im(in); 아님(不) ⑵ mature; 익은, mature
[어원] 《라틴어 maturus》 [related to mane] ripe, timely, early
inquiry noun ★★★[2248] [레마] inquire 〈 quer
[본문] [26]And according to psychiatrist Robert Waldinger, talking here with BBC World Service programme, The inquiry, those relationships don't necessarily have to be with humans:
[영영] An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information.
[영한] ① 연구, 탐구 ② 조사, 취조, 심리 ③ 질문, 문의, 조회
[굴절형] 복수형; inquiries
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ quir(quer); seek after ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ enquiry
[어원] 《라틴어 quaerere》 ask, seek; to seek to obtain
[최초 의미] a judicial examination of facts to determine truth
introvert noun △[8724] [레마] introvert 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] An introvert is a quiet, shy person who finds it difficult to talk to people.
[영한] 내성[내향]적인 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; introverts
[반의어] extrovert
<동사> (마음/생각을) 안으로 향하게 하다, 내성시키다, 안으로 구부리다, [동물] (기관을) 내전(內轉)시키다 <형용사> 안으로 향하는[굽은], 내성적인, 내향적인
[어근] ⑴ intro; to the inside ⑵ vert(verse); turn
[어원] 《라틴어 vertere》 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
[최초 의미] part or organ which is turned in upon itself
[파생] introverted, introvert
legendary adj. ★★[3828] [레마] legend 〈 leg(모으다, 읽다)
[본문] [42]His second treatment, making someone who is old, younger, is called the Fountain of Youth, a legendary source of magical water that keeps anyone who drinks it young forever.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as legendary, you mean that they are very famous and that many stories are told about them.
[영한] ① 전설적인, 아주 유명한 ② 전설에 나오는, 전설 속의
[유의어] mythical
<명사> 전설집, 성인전(傳), 전설 편집자[작가]
[구성단어] legend + ary
[어근] ⑴ leg(lect); 모으다, 읽다 ⑵ end; 명사 어미 ⑶ ary; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 legere》 선택하다, 모으다, 획득하다, 고르다, 읽다, 뜻하다
[파생] legendary, legendist, legendry, legend
lifespan noun[10000+] [레마] lifespan 〈 span
[본문] [40]And you'll basically erase their ageing and let them age very, very slowly, which also will mean probably that they'll pass their 115 year maximum potential lifespan.
[영한] 수명
[구성단어] life + span
[어근] ⑴ life(live); 살다, live ⑵ span; 폭[범위], span
[어원] 《고대 영어 span》 distance between the thumb and little finger of an extended hand
magical adj. ★★[3424] [레마] magic
[본문] [42]His second treatment, making someone who is old, younger, is called the Fountain of Youth, a legendary source of magical water that keeps anyone who drinks it young forever.
[영영] Something that is magical seems to use magic or to be able to produce magic.
[영한] ① 마력이 있는, 마법[마술]에 쓰이는 ② 황홀한, 아주 멋진[즐거운]
[유의어] enchanting(황홀하다)
[구성단어] magic + al
[어근] ⑴ mag; 마법, magic ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 magikos》 from magos; magical
[파생] magic, magical, magically, magician
maximum adj. ★★★[3006] [레마] maximum 〈 maxim
[본문] [40]And you'll basically erase their ageing and let them age very, very slowly, which also will mean probably that they'll pass their 115 year maximum potential lifespan.
[영영] You use maximum to describe an amount which is the largest that is possible, allowed, or required.
[영한] [명사 앞에만 씀] (크기빠르기 등이) 최고[최대]의
[반의어] minimum
<명사> (약어:max) (양규모속도 등의) 최고[최대]
[어근] ⑴ maxim; 최고 ⑵ um; 하나, 단수
[어원] 《라틴어 maximus》 가장 큰
[최초 의미] greatest, at the maximum
[파생] maximal, maximation, maximisation, maximiser, maximization, maximize, maximizer, maximumly, maximum
noisy adj. ★★[3898] [레마] noise 〈 naut
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] A noisy person or thing makes a lot of loud or unpleasant noise.
[영한] ① (사람 등이) 시끄러운[떠들썩한] ② (장소가) 시끌벅적한[떠들썩한]
[굴절형] 비교; noisy < noisier < noisiest
[어근] ⑴ nois(naut); 배, ship ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 nausea》 [from Greek nausia] seasickness
[파생] noise, noiseless, noisily, noisiness, noisy
pet noun ★★★[2183] [레마] pet
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] A pet is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.
[영한] ① 애완동물 ② (특히 다른 사람들이 볼 때 불공평할 정도로) 총애를 받는 사람 ③ (英, 비격식) 〈상대방에게 애정다정함을 담아 말을 할 때 씀〉
[굴절형] 복수형; pets
[유의어] favourite
<동사> ① (동물아이를 다정하게) 어루만지다[쓰다듬다] ② (두 사람이) 애무하다 <형용사> (사람이) 특별한 관심[애정]을 갖는
[어근] pet; 애완 동물, pet
[어원] 《스코트랜드말 pet》 애완 동물; 가축이나 애완용으로 길들인 동물
[최초 의미] ① domesticated or tamed animal kept as a favorite ② fit of peevishness, offense or ill-humor at feeling slighted
[파생] petter, pet
psychiatrist noun △[8583] [레마] psychiatry 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [26]And according to psychiatrist Robert Waldinger, talking here with BBC World Service programme, The Inquiry, those relationships don't necessarily have to be with humans:
[영영] A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness.
[영한] 정신과 의사
[굴절형] 복수형; psychiatrists
[구성단어] psychiatry + ist
[어근] ⑴ psych; 심리, psyche ⑵ iatr(iatro-); 치료, heal ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[파생] psychiatric, psychiatrically, psychiatrist, psychiatry
radical adj. ★★★[2867] [레마] radical 〈 radic
[본문] [32]So far, we've mentioned the importance of diet, exercise and friendship, but some people want more radical ways of defying death and staying young.
[영영] Radical changes and differences are very important and great in degree.
[영한] ① 근본적인, 철저한 ② 급진적인, 과격한 ③ 급진파의, 급진주의의 ④ (구식, 속어) 기막히게 좋은, 끝내 주는
[유의어] far-reaching
<명사> ① 급진주의자, 과격파 ② (화학) 기(基), 라디칼
[어근] ⑴ radic; a root ⑵ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 radicis》 뿌리
[최초 의미] of or having roots
[파생] radicalism, radicality, radically, radicalness, radix, radical
rude adj. ★★★[2681] [레마] rude
[본문] [7]Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude.
[영영] When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them.
[영한] ① 무례한, 예의 없는, 버릇없는 ② (섹스/인체와 관련된) 저속한[남부끄러운, 낯뜨거운] ③ (나쁜 일이) 예상치 못한, 불시의 ④ (문예체) 대충 만든
[굴절형] 비교; rude < ruder < rudest
[유의어] primitive, impolite
[어근] rude(rudi); 거친, unskilled, rough
[어원] 《라틴어 rudus》 rubble, broken stone
[최초 의미] coarse, rough
[파생] rudely, rudeness, rudery, rude
scenario noun △[8967] [레마] scene
[본문] [34]The first scenario, called Dorian Gray after the fictional character who didn't age, involves delaying the aging process.
[영영] If you talk about a likely or possible scenario, you are talking about the way in which a situation may develop.
[영한] ① (미래에 가능한 일을 묘사한) 시나리오 ② (영화 등의) 시나리오, 각본
[굴절형] 복수형; scenarios
[유의어] synopsis
[어근] ⑴ scen; 무대, booth, tent ⑵ ario(ery); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 skene》 배우들을 위한 목재 무대, 천막, 연단
[최초 의미] sketch of the plot of a play,
[파생] scenarist, scenario
shy adj. ★★★[3114] [레마] shy
[본문] [30]Whether you're a shy introvert or noisy extrovert, what counts is friendship, be that with a human or a pet.
[영영] ① A shy person is nervous and uncomfortable in the company of other people.
② If you are shy of doing something, you are unwilling to do it because you are afraid of what might happen.
[영한] ① (사람이) 수줍음[부끄럼]을 많이 타는, 수줍어[부끄러워]하는 ② (태도 등이) 수줍은[부끄러워하는] (듯한) ③ (동물이) 겁이 많은, 사람들 옆에 잘 안 오는 ④ …을 두려워하는[꺼리는] ⑤ (필요한 양이) 못 되는, 부족한 ⑥ …을 피하는[좋아하지 않는]
[굴절형] 비교; shy < shyer shier < shyest shiest
[유의어] timid, reserved
<명사> 뒷걸음질, (말이) 뛰어 물러남 <동사> (특히 말이) 겁을 먹다, 주춤하다
[어근] shy; 수줍은, shy
[어원] 《고대 영어 sceoh》 소심한, 쉽게 놀라는, 다른 사람과 만나면 위축되는
[최초 의미] timid, easily startled, shrinking from contact with others
[파생] shyer, shyly, shyness, shy
stressful adj. △[8565] [레마] stress
[본문] [27]Introverts actually find having a lot of people around stressful, so they might only need one or two close people and that's all they need, that's all they want, and that's just fine for them.
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[영한] 스트레스가 많은
[구성단어] stress + ful
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); 조이다, tight ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
suitable adj. ★★★[2797] [레마] suit 〈 sequ(계속)
[본문] [31]Different things work for different people, so Dr Waldinger says it's not one-size-fits-all, a phrase meaning something which is suitable for everyone or every purpose.
[영영] Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.
[영한] 적합한, 적절한, 알맞은
[반의어] unsuitable
[어근] ⑴ suit(sequ); to follow ⑵ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 sequere》 [sequi에서 유래] 따르다
[파생] suitability, suitable, suitableness, suitably, suit
syndrome noun ★★★[3535] [레마] syndrome 〈 drome
[본문] [44]This treatment is called Peter Pan, after the fictional boy who never grew up, and is connected to another idiom, Peter Pan syndrome, which describes an immature person who has reached adulthood but refuses to take on adult responsibilities.
[영영] A syndrome is a medical condition that is characterized by a particular group of signs and symptoms.
[영한] ① 증후군 ② 일련의 증상[태도]
[굴절형] 복수형; syndromes
[어근] ⑴ syn; 함께하다, together ⑵ drome; 달리다, run
[어원] 《그리스어 syndrome》 [=sundrome] concurrence of symptoms, concourse of people
[파생] syndromic, syndrome
twilight noun △[10000+] [레마] twilight
[본문] [15]And what could life be like in your twilight years, a phrase meaning your old age, or the last years of your life.
[영한] ① 황혼, 땅거미 ② 쇠퇴기, 황혼기
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> ① 불가사의한, 비밀스러운 ② (분명히 정의되지 않는) 중간 지대의 ③ 여명의, 박명의, 황혼의
[어근] ⑴ twi(two); 2배, two ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
[최초 의미] light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon at morning and evening,
[파생] twilit, twilight
unite verb ★★★[2339] [레마] unit 〈 uni(하나)
[본문] [13]There was a time when living to a hundred seemed impossible, but in 2021 the united Nations Population Division estimated there to be over half a million centenarians worldwide, and that number is set to rise.
[영영] If a group of people or things unite or if something unites them, they join together and act as a group.
[영한] ① (다른 사람들과) 연합하다 ② 통합[결속]시키다
[굴절형] united, united, uniting, unites
[유의어] marry
[어근] ⑴ un(uni); 하나의, one ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사/동사
[어원] 《라틴어 unus》 하나
[파생] unite, uniter, unitive, unitize, unity
worldwide adj. ★★★[2643] [레마] world
[본문] [13]There was a time when living to a hundred seemed impossible, but in 2021 the United Nations Population Division estimated there to be over half a million centenarians worldwide, and that number is set to rise.
[영한] 전 세계적인
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
[어근] ⑴ world; world ⑵ wide; 넓은, wide
[어원] 《고대 영어 worold》 human existence, the affairs of life
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
youth noun ★★★★[1806] [레마] young
[본문] [36]The second scenario is what we call 'The Wolverine' or the Fountain of youth: taking old people and make them young.
[영영] Someone's youth is the period of their life during which they are a child, before they are a fully mature adult.
[영한] ① (특히 성인이 되기 전의) 어린 시절 ② 젊음, 청춘 ③ 젊은이, 청년 ④ (집합적으로) 젊은이[청년]
[굴절형] 복수형; youths
[어근] ⑴ you(young); 젊은, young ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사
[어원] 《고대 영어 geong》 young
[최초 의미] youth; young people, junior warriors; young of cattle
[파생] young, youngish, youngling, youngness, youngster, youth, youthful, youthless
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
