6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Sam and Neil talk about crying. Does it really make us feel better? Do women cry more than men? Is it more acceptable nowadays for people to cry in public? Listen to the conversation and learn vocabulary ... without the tears.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The power of crying에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 375개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 317개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 318개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 330개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 300개로 80%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accumulation [명사] [★] [레마] cumulate
[본문] When left undealt with, these feelings can create a backlog - an accumulation of issues that you should have dealt with before but didn't.
[영영] An accumulation of something is a large number of things which have been collected together or acquired over a period of time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 축적, 누적, 축재, (복리에 의한) 원금 증가, (금리 등의) 이식(利殖) ② 축적물, 모인 돈[재산] ③ (대학에서 높은 학위와 낮은 학위를) 동시 취득하기
[첫뜻] that which is heaped up, an accumulated mass
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] accumulable, accumulation, accumulative, accumulatively, accumulativeness, accumulate
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cumul; mound, heap ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
backlog [명사] [레마] backlog
[본문] And everybody says, 'What's wrong with her?' but actually that's often a backlog of situations.
[영영] A backlog is a number of things which have not yet been done but which need to be done.
[영한] ⒨ 밀린 일
[첫뜻] large log placed at the back of a fire
[어원] back(English) [구성단어] back + log
bomb [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2006] [★★] [레마] bomb
[본문] And if you don't deal with them, you might become a ticking bomb waiting to explode.
[영영] A bomb is a device which explodes and damages or destroys a large area.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭탄 ② 핵폭탄 ③ 많은[큰] 돈 ④ 대실패 ⑤ (미식축구에서) (앞쪽으로 길게 하는) 롱패스
[첫뜻] explosive projectile
[활용] 복수형; bombs
[어원] bombos(Greek), deep and hollow sound
<동사> ① 폭탄으로 공격하다, 폭격하다 ② (특히 차량을 타고) 질주하다 ③ (시험을) 완전히 망치다
boundary [명사] [Ranking; 2800] [★★] [레마] bound
[본문] You build up your resentments, your lack of boundaries, not being able to say 'no' and then somebody says, 'Can you go and make a cup of tea?' and you suddenly find yourself weeping.
[영영] The boundary of an area of land is an imaginary line that separates it from other areas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 경계[한계](선), 분계선 ② (크리켓에서) 바운더리(경기장 경계를 벗어나서 추가 득점을 올리게 되는 타구)
[첫뜻] that which indicates the limits of anything
[활용] 복수형; boundaries
[어근] ⑴ bound; 경계를 이루다 ⑵ ary; ~하는 곳(명사어미)
build-up [명사] [레마] build
[본문] But I do think crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it's a bit of a final straw moment.
[영영] A build-up is a gradual increase in something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어느 정도의 기간에 걸친) 증가 ② (~에 대한) 준비 기간 ③ 선전[광고] (앞으로 있을 일에 대해 사람들에게 기대감을 갖게 만드는 것
[활용] 복수형; build-ups
[파생] build up, build-up
[구성단어] build + up
burst [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3594] [★★] [레마] burst
[본문] I just burst out crying.
[영영] If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
[영한] ⒨ ① 터지다, 파열하다, 터뜨리다, 파열시키다 ② 불쑥 가다[오다/움직이다] ③ (~에 가득) 차 있다, (~으로) 터질 듯하다
[첫뜻] break suddenly, shatter as a result of pressure from within
[활용] burst, burst, bursting, bursts
[파생] burster, burst
[어원] bærst(Old English), break suddenly, shatter as a result of pressure from within
<명사> ① (갑자기) 한바탕 …을 함[터뜨림] ② 파열, 파열된 곳 ③ 한차례 사격
cheek [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2697] [★★] [레마] cheek
[본문] In fact, I can feel a tear rolling down my cheek right now…
[영영] Your cheeks are the sides of your face below your eyes.
[첫뜻] either of the two fleshy sides of the face below the eyes
[활용] 복수형; cheeks
[파생] cheekless, Cheeky, cheek
[어원] ceace(Old English), jaw, jawbone, cheek
[유의어] nerve
deserve [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2244] [★★] [레마] deserve
[본문] So people who regularly cry at work risk not being taken seriously - not being treated as deserving attention or respect.
[영영] If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
[영한] ⒨ …을 받을 만하다[누릴 자격이 있다], …을 (당)해야 마땅하다
[첫뜻] to merit, be worthy of for qualities or actions
[활용] deserved, deserved, deserving, deserves
[파생] desert, deserted, deserter, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deserve, deserved, deservedness, deserver
[어근] ⑴ de; intens ⑵ serve; serve
display [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2110] [★★] [레마] display
[본문] This may be because of differences in how men and women think others will view their public displays of emotion.
[영영] A display is an arrangement of things that have been put in a particular place, so that people can see them easily.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전시, 진열 ② (사람들을 즐겁게 하기 위해 기교 등을 보여주는 것) ③ (특정한 자질느낌능력의) 표현[과시] ④ 디스플레이(컴퓨터 화면에 나타나는 정보)
[활용] 복수형; displays
[파생] displayer, display
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart, not ⑵ play(plic); 접은, fold
[유의어] demonstrate(보여 주다), show
<동사> ① 전시[진열]하다, 내보이다 ② (특히 자질느낌의 흔적을) 드러내다[보이다] ③ (컴퓨터 등이) (정보를) 보여주다[디스플레이하다]
edition [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3181] [★★] [레마] edit
[본문] Ahh, don't worry because we'll be back soon for another edition of 6 Minute English.
[영영] An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (출간된 책의 형태로 본) 판, (출간 횟수를 나타내는) 판 ② (시리즈 간행물/방송물의 특정) 호[회] ③ (한 번에 출간되는 모든 책/신문 등을 가리키는) 판
[첫뜻] version, translation, a form of a literary work
[활용] 복수형; editions
[파생] edit, editable, edition, editor
[어근] ⑴ edit; bring forth, produce ⑵ ion(ation); 명사어미
embarrassed [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4654] [★★] [레마] embarrass
[본문] Now, while it may be true that men cry less often, it also seems that they feel less embarrassed about crying in public.
[영영] A person who is embarrassed feels shy, ashamed, or guilty about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/행동이) 쑥스러운, 어색한, 당황스러운 ② 재정적으로 곤란한, 돈이 없는
[첫뜻] perplexed, confused
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in, into, upon ⑵ barr(barra); bar ⑶ ass; 어리석은 ⑷ ed; …을 가진
explode [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3132] [★★] [레마] explode
[본문] And if you don't deal with them, you might become a ticking bomb waiting to explode.
[영영] If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
[영한] ⒨ ① (폭탄이[을]) 터지다[터뜨리다], 폭발하다[폭파시키다] ② (사람이나 상황의 억눌렸던 감정 등이) 폭발하다, 폭발적으로 …이 되다 ③ (갑자기 강한 감정을) 터뜨리다 ④ (거세게) 갑자기 …하다 ⑤ 굉음을 내다
[첫뜻] to reject with scorn
[활용] exploded, exploded, exploding, explodes
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plode(plaud); approve, clap
[유의어] blow up
frustration [명사] [Ranking; 3268] [★★] [레마] frustrate
[본문] But I do think crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it's a bit of a final straw moment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불만, 좌절감 ② 불만스러운 점, 좌절감을 주는 것 ③ ~을 방해함[좌절시킴]
[첫뜻] act of frustrating
[활용] 복수형; frustrations
[파생] frustrate, frustrater, frustration
[어근] ⑴ frustr(frust); injury, harm ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
helpful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3080] [★★] [레마] help
[본문] If you've got somebody who seems to cry regularly, I think that's not helpful for the individual because then if they cry over something that really is important to them, they might not be taken so seriously - or they get a label.
[영영] If you describe someone as helpful, you mean that they help you in some way, such as doing part of your job for you or by giving you advice or information.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도움이 되는 ② (사람이) 기꺼이 돕는
[파생] help, helpable, helper, helpfully, helpfulness, helpful
[어근] ⑴ help; help ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[유의어] useful
[반의어] unhelpful
heroine [명사] [★] [레마] heroine
[본문] I was watching a really dramatic film and in one scene, the heroine gets separated from her children.
[영영] The heroine of a book, play, film, or story is the main female character, who usually has good qualities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 영웅적인 여자, 여걸 ② (소설/영화 등의) 여자 주인공 ③ 영웅(과 같은 여자)
[어근] ⑴ hero; 영웅 ⑵ ine; 여성
insignificant [형용사] [★] [레마] significant
[본문] The final straw means a further problem which itself might be insignificant but which finally makes you want to give up.
[영영] Something that is insignificant is unimportant, especially because it is very small.
[영한] ⒨ 대수롭지 않은, 사소한, 하찮은
[파생] insignificance, insignificancy, insignificantly, insignificant
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ signi(sign); 표시, sign ⑶ fic(fig); make, 만들다 ⑷ ant; 형용사 어미
[반의어] significant
label [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2642] [★★] [레마] label
[본문] If you've got somebody who seems to cry regularly, I think that's not helpful for the individual because then if they cry over something that really is important to them, they might not be taken so seriously - or they get a label.
[영영] A label is a piece of paper or plastic that is attached to an object in order to give information about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (종이 등에 물건에 대한 정보를 적어 붙여 놓은) 표[라벨/상표] ② (사람물건의 성격 등을 묘사하는) 딱지[꼬리표] ③ 음반사, 레이블
[첫뜻] narrow band or strip of cloth
[활용] 복수형; labels
[파생] labelable, labeler, labeller, label
[어원] label(French), ribbon, fringe worn on clothes
[유의어] ticket, tag
<동사> ① 라벨[상표/표]을 붙이다, (표 같은 것에 필요한 정보를) 적다 ② (특히 부당하게) 딱지[꼬리표]를 붙이다
new-born [형용사] [레마] new-born
[본문] Which on average is more than men, but less than parents of new-born babies, both mothers and fathers.
[영영] A newborn baby or animal is one that has just been born.
[영한] ⒨ 갓 난
[구성단어] new + born
onion [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2590] [★★] [레마] onion
[본문] The only time I cry at work is when you used to bring in your onion sandwiches for lunch.
[영영] An onion is a round vegetable with a brown skin that grows underground. It has many white layers on its inside which have a strong, sharp smell and taste.
[영한] ⒨ 양파
[첫뜻] the underground bulb of the common onion plant
[활용] 복수형; onions
[파생] onionlike, oniony, onion
[어근] uni; 하나의
personality [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2092] [★★] [레마] person
[본문] This means they might get a label - becoming known as someone with a particular kind of personality, even though that may not be true.
[영영] Your personality is your whole character and nature.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성격, 인격 ② (매력적이고 흥미로운) 개성 ③ 유명인(특히 연예인/스포츠 선수) ④ 개성이 강한 사람, 인물/물건 ⑤ (장소/사물의) 독특한 분위기, 특성, 풍취
[활용] 복수형; personalities
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람 ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
[유의어] character(특성), celebrity(유명인)
regularly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2842] [★★] [레마] regular
[본문] If you've got somebody who seems to cry regularly, I think that's not helpful for the individual because then if they cry over something that really is important to them, they might not be taken so seriously - or they get a label.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사어미
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] And of course, we'll be learning some related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); bring back, bear back ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
resentment [명사] [★] [레마] resent
[본문] You build up your resentments, your lack of boundaries, not being able to say 'no' and then somebody says, 'Can you go and make a cup of tea?' and you suddenly find yourself weeping.
[영영] Resentment is bitterness and anger that someone feels about something.
[영한] ⒨ 분함, 억울함, 분개
[활용] 복수형; resentments
[파생] resenter, resentful, resentment, resent
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ sent; to feel ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
sandwich [명사] [Ranking; 3564] [★★] [레마] sandwich
[본문] The only time I cry at work is when you used to bring in your onion sandwiches for lunch.
[영영] A sandwich usually consists of two slices of bread with a layer of food such as cheese or meat between them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 샌드위치 ② (가운데 잼크림이 든) 카스텔라
[첫뜻] sandwich
[활용] 복수형; sandwiches
<동사> ① 샌드위치 속에 끼우다 ② (억지로) 끼워 넣다, 사이에 끼우다
stereotypical [형용사] [레마] stereotype
[본문] That's a bit stereotypical, isn't it? - the idea that men don't show their emotions and women cry all the time.
[영영] A stereotypical idea of a type of person or thing is a fixed general idea that a lot of people have about it, that may be false in many cases.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연판법의[에 의한]. ② 진부한, 틀에 박힌
[어근] ⑴ stereo; solid ⑵ typ; stamp, model ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[유의어] stereotypic(진부하다)
tea [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2183] [★★] [레마] tea
[본문] You build up your resentments, your lack of boundaries, not being able to say 'no' and then somebody says, 'Can you go and make a cup of tea?' and you suddenly find yourself weeping.
[영영] Tea is a drink made by adding hot water to tea leaves or tea bags. Many people add milk to the drink and some add sugar.
[영한] ⒨ ① (말린) 찻잎 ② 홍차, 티 ③ 홍차 한 잔 ④ 차 ⑤ 저녁 (식사) (영국에서 일부 사람들이 쓰는 말로, 특히 이른 저녁에 따뜻하게 요리한 음식으로 먹는 것)
[활용] 복수형; teas
[어원] cha(Chinese), tea
therapist [명사] [Ranking; 3953] [★★] [레마] therapist
[본문] Here's BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour speaking to therapist Joanna Cross about the issue of crying at work.
[영영] A therapist is a person who is skilled in a particular type of therapy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료 전문가, 치료사 ② 상호참조 psychotherapist
[활용] 복수형; therapists
[파생] therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; 치료 ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람
tick [동사] [★] [레마] tick
[본문] And if you don't deal with them, you might become a ticking bomb waiting to explode.
[영영] If you tick something that is written on a piece of paper, you put a tick next to it. in AM, usually use check
[영한] ⒨ ① (시계 등이) 째깍[똑딱]거리다 ② (정답 등에) 체크 표시를 하다
[첫뜻] to touch or pat
[활용] ticked ticked ticking ticks
[어원] tikken(Middle Dutch), pat, touch
<명사> ① 체크 표시 ② 진드기 ③ (특히 시계가) 째깍째깍[똑딱똑딱] 하는 소리
undealt [형용사] [레마] undealt
[본문] When left undealt with, these feelings can create a backlog - an accumulation of issues that you should have dealt with before but didn't.
[영영] Not dealt.
[영한] ⒨ 처리되지 않은
[파생] undealt, undealt-with
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ dealt(deal); deal
undealt-with [형용사] [레마] deal
[본문] But I do think crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it's a bit of a final straw moment.
[영한] ⒨ 함께 다루어지지 않은
[파생] undealt, undealt-with
[구성단어] undealt + with
unfairly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] So, a common reason for crying at work seems to be a build-up of resentments - feelings of anger when you think {that} you have been treated unfairly or have been forced to accept something you don't like.
[영한] ⒨ 불공평하게, 편파적으로, 교활하게, 부정하게.
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair(fac); fair ⑶ ly(lig); 부사 어미
unresolved [형용사] [레마] solve
[본문] If we don't deal with these feelings in some way, they can grow into a backlog - an accumulation of unresolved issues that you now need to deal with.
[영영] If a problem or difficulty is unresolved, no satisfactory solution has been found to it.
[영한] ⒨ (문제/질문이) 미해결의, 대답되지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ ed; 과거분사 어미 ⑶ re; 다시 ⑷ solv(solve); 풀다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
