BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Saving dead languages은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
유럽인 정착민들이 도착하기 전에 호주에는 200개 이상의 언어가 있었습니다. 이들 중 다수는 그 이후로 사라졌지만 일부는 이제 다시 살아났습니다. Barngala는 이들 중 하나입니다. Neil과 Phil은 Barngala의 부흥에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Before the arrival of European settlers, Australia was home to more than 200 languages. Many of these have died out since, but some have now been brought back to life. Barngala is one of these. Neil and Phil discuss the revival of Barngala and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [35]He is signalling that he doesn't think Aboriginals are heathens at all, a bit like adding a wink at the end of a sentence so people know you're not serious.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
a lot adv.
[본문] [27]His name was Clamor Wilhelm Schumann, and he wrote the dictionary with up to 3500 words, which is a lot, because he wanted to Christianise the, in quotation marks, "heathens".
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
Aboriginal language noun
[본문] [21]Another Aboriginal language, Barngarla, officially died in 1960 when its last native speaker, Elder Moonie Davis, passed away.
[영한] 호주 원주민 말글
around the world adv.
[본문] [5]And now that we've done our hellos, let's hear some greetings in different languages from around the world.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as usual adv.
[본문] [11]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [11]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at all adv.
[본문] [35]He is signalling that he doesn't think Aboriginals are heathens at all, a bit like adding a wink at the end of a sentence so people know you're not serious.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at risk of prep.
[본문] [9]We often hear about animals at risk of extinction, but a recent study by the Australian National University found that out of the world's 7000 existing languages, half are under threat.
[영한] ~의 위험에 처한
at the time adv.
[본문] [14]Many Aboriginal languages were destroyed by the brutal laws of the Australian government at the time, however some survived.
[영영] at a particular moment in the past; then
[영한] 당시에, 그 때
<접속사> (…하는) 때[동안]에
believe in verb
[본문] [43]'Heathen' is an old-fashioned name for someone who believes in no religion.
[영영] ① to feel sure that somebody/something exists
② to have confidence in somebody/something, to feel sure that they/it will be successful or achieve something
③ to feel that something is right or valuable; to approve of something
[영한] ① ~이 존재함을 믿다 ② ~을 좋다고[옳다고] 생각하다
bring back to life verb
[본문] [22]But Barngarla has been brought back to life, and today it's spoken between parents and children, and even learned in school.
[영영] to cause (someone or something that has died) to begin living again - often used figuratively
[영한] 되살리다
come back verb
[본문] [23]So, how did a dead language with no living speakers come back to life?
[영영] ① to return to the place where the speaker is
② to begin to exist or happen again
[영한] ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다 ③ (성이 나서/강력하게) 대꾸하다[되받다] ④ (기억이) 되살아나다
die out verb
[본문] [19]The sad truth is that it was no accident that the Aboriginal languages died out, given the cruel treatment of Aboriginal people.
[영영] ① if a family, race, type of animal, etc. dies out, there are no longer any members left alive
② to no longer be used or practised
[영한] 멸종되다, 자취를 감추다
for now adv.
[본문] [49]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
foreign country noun
[본문] [29]Professor Zuckermann found an English-to-Barngala dictionary written in 1844 by a German missionary - a person sent to a foreign country to teach their religion to the people living there.
[영한] 외국, 다른 나라
have a question verb
[본문] [12]But first I have a question for you, Phil, and it's about a country which used to be one of the most linguistically rich places on Earth, Australia.
[영한] 질문하다
have in common verb
[본문] [6]But what do these languages have in common?
[영영] have the same interests, characteristics or experience as somebody
[영한] ① (사람들이) (관심사/생각 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ② (물건들이나 장소들 등이) (특징 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ③ 공통적으로 가지고 있다
hear about verb
[본문] [9]We often hear about animals at risk of extinction, but a recent study by the Australian National University found that out of the world's 7000 existing languages, half are under threat.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
in order to prep.
[본문] [28]So, it's a topsy-turvy, righting the wrong of the past, by using a tool written for one goal in order to achieve the diametrically opposite goal.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
many of det.
[본문] [51]many of these have died out since, but some have now been brought back to life.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
more than adj.
[본문] [38]Speaking your own language is about more than communication, it means knowing your roots and feeling good about yourself.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
native speaker noun
[본문] [21]Another Aboriginal language, Barngarla, officially died in 1960 when its last native speaker, Elder Moonie Davis, passed away.
[영한] (특정 언어를[의]) 모국어로 하는 사람[모국어 사용자]
now that conj.
[본문] [5]And now that we've done our hellos, let's hear some greetings in different languages from around the world.
[영한] …이므로, …이기 때문에
[유의어] since, seeing that, as a consequence of the fact
on earth adv.
[본문] [12]But first I have a question for you, Phil, and it's about a country which used to be one of the most linguistically rich places on earth, Australia.
[영한] ① 세상에서 ② 지구 위에서
<형용사> ① 이 세상의 ② 도대체
once again adv.
[본문] [48]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pass away verb
[본문] [21]Another Aboriginal language, Barngarla, officially died in 1960 when its last native speaker, Elder Moonie Davis, passed away.
[영영] ① people say pass away to avoid saying die
② to disappear
[영한] ① 사망하다[돌아가시다] ② (존재하던 것이) 없어지다[사라지다]
put in verb
[본문] [32]Professor Zuckermann puts the word "heathen" in quotation marks.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑥ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑦ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑧ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
someone else pron.
[본문] [33]The phrase 'in quotation marks' is used to show the actual words someone else has written or said, but here the phrase is used ironically.
[영한] 어떤 다른 사람.
starting with prep.
[본문] [42]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with missionary, someone sent to spread their religion to a foreign country.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
thousands of adj.
[본문] [13]Before European settlers arrived in the 1800s, Australia had over 200 languages spoken by the native Aboriginal people who had lived there for thousands of years.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
up to prep.
[본문] [27]His name was Clamor Wilhelm Schumann, and he wrote the dictionary with up to 3500 words, which is a lot, because he wanted to Christianise the, in quotation marks, "heathens".
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
upside down adj.
[본문] [46]'Topsy-turvy' means upside down or disorganised.
[영한] ① 거꾸로의, 곤두박이는, 뒤집힌 ② 혼란한, 뒤죽박죽의
what they call adv.
[본문] [30]Christian missionaries used the dictionary to teach English to what they called "Aboriginal heathens".
[영한] 이른바, 소위
[유의어] so called(이른바), what is called(이른바)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2508
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2507
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
