Solar power is key for meeting net-zero targets, but how can we find space to build more solar panels? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
태양열 발전은 탄소 중립 목표를 맞추기 위한 열쇠입니다. 그러나 어떻게 우리가 보다 더 많은 태양광 패널을 세울 장소를 찾을까요? 닐과 베스가 이것을 토론합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇 유용한 말모이를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
ancient adj. ★★★★[1070] [레마] ante
[본문] [16]But which ancient Greek philosopher was responsible for this solar heat ray?
[영영] Ancient means belonging to the distant past, especially to the period in history before the end of the Roman Empire.
[영한] ① 고대의 ② 아주 오래된
<명사> 고대인(특히 고대 이집트인그리스인로마인)
[어근] ⑴ anci(ante); 앞, before ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 anteanus》 adjectivization of Latin ante; from before
[최초 의미] very old; having lasted from a remote period
[파생] anciently, ancientness, ancient
attractive adj. ★★★★[1561] [레마] attract 〈 tract(끌다)
[본문] [32]If something is enticing, it's attractive because it offers advantages or pleasures.
[영영] A person who is attractive is pleasant to look at.
[영한] ① (사람이) (특히 성적으로) 매력적인 ② (물건이나 장소가) 멋진, 매력적인 ③ 마음을 끄는, 매력적인
[유의어] appealing, engaging(매력적이다)
[반의어] unattractive
[구성단어] attract + Ive
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); to ⑵ tract; 끌다, draw, pull ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 attractus》 [past participle of attrahere] to draw, pull; to attract
[파생] attract, attractable, attracter, attraction, attractionally, attractive, attractively, attractiveness, attractor
beam noun ★★[3504] [레마] beam
[본문] [49]It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse - a trick which schoolchildren still do today, using a magnifying glass and sun beams to make fire.
[영영] A beam is a line of energy, radiation, or particles sent in a particular direction.
[영한] ① 빛줄기 ② 기둥 ③ (체조의) 평균대 ④ 환한 미소
[굴절형] 복수형; beams
<동사> ① 활짝 웃다 ② (라디오텔레비전 전파를) 보내다, 방송하다 ③ 비추다
[어근] beam; beam, tree
[어원] 《고대 영어 beam》 tree, living tree
[최초 의미] living tree,
[파생] beamed, beaming, beamish, beamy, beam
canopy noun △[10000+] [레마] canopy
[본문] [23]Joshua Pearce, a researcher at Western University in Ontario, Canada, wants Walmart to introduce solar canopies in all their car parks.
[영한] ① (침대 위에 지붕처럼 늘어뜨린) 덮개 ② (숲의 나뭇가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 것 ③ (항공기 조종실의 투명한) 덮개
<동사> ① …을 닫집으로[처럼] 가리다. ② 천개를 덮다 , (천개처럼) …을 뒤덮다.
[어근] ⑴ canop; 덮개, canopy ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 konops》 mosquito, gnat
cheap adj. ★★★★[1101] [레마] cheap
[본문] [31]Solar canopies provide free charging points, making electric cars a cheaper, more enticing option for American drivers.
[영영] Goods or services that are cheap cost less money than usual or than you expected.
[영한] ① (값이) 싼, 돈이 적게 드는 ② (요금이) 싼 ③ 값싼, 싸구려의 ④ 천박한, 저질스러운 ⑤ 하찮은 ⑥ 인색한
[굴절형] 비교; cheap < cheaper < cheapest
[유의어] inexpensive
[반의어] expensive
<부사> 싸게
[어근] cheap; 싼[저렴한], cheap
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceapian》 (verb) to trade, buy and sell
[최초 의미] low in price, that may be bought at small cost
[파생] cheapen, cheapish, cheapishly, cheaply, cheapness, cheap
decorate verb ★★★[3071] [레마] decor
[본문] [50]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with canopy - a cover that's fixed over an object to shelter or decorate it.
[영영] If you decorate something, you make it more attractive by adding things to it.
[영한] ① 장식하다, 꾸미다 ② (집이나 방에) 실내장식을 하다[도배를 하다] ③ (물건이 어느 곳을) 장식하다 ④ (훈장을) 수여하다
[굴절형] decorated, decorated, decorating, decorates
[유의어] adorn, embellish(장식하다), ornament
[어근] ⑴ decor; ornament ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 decorare》 to decorate, adorn, embellish, beautify
[최초 의미] deck with something becoming or ornamental, adorn, beautify
[파생] decorate, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorativeness
decrease verb ★★★[2359] [레마] decrease 〈 cresc
[본문] [41]Recently, the costs of travelling to space have tumbled - decreased quickly and in a short time, making Martin's idea for space solar panels economically feasible.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] (크기/수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[굴절형] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[유의어] diminish, wane
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 decrescere》 de+crescere;
[최초 의미] become less, be diminished gradually
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
economically adv. ★★[4217] [레마] economy 〈 eco
[본문] [39]And then in really the late 60s, the American scientist Peter Glazier designed first practical, technically practical, system and after that NASA studied it on and off right through the decades, and so it's really only the last six or seven years that it's actually now become economically feasible… so the whole cost of getting things into space has tumbled by over 90%.
[영영] economical + ly
[영한] ① 경제의 측면에서, 경제적으로 ② 경제적으로, 효율적으로 ③ 알뜰하게, 간결하게
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집 ⑵ nom; managing ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 oikos》 집, 거주지, 주택
[파생] economical, economically, economy
electric adj. ★★★★[1645] [레마] electr
[본문] [26]This electricity can be used by the supermarket, or given to customers to charge their electric car for free.
[영영] ① (or electrical) of or relating to electricity
② (or electrical) operated by electricity
③ (or electrical) providing electricity compare ELECTRONIC
[영한] ① 전기의, 전기를[로] 이용하는[생산하는/생산되는] ② 열광(케)하는
[유의어] electrifying
<명사> (건물의) 전기
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
[파생] electrically, electric, electrical
electricity noun ★★★★[1496] [레마] electr
[본문] [7]Today, the world is generating 10 times more solar electricity than a decade ago, and what's more, solar is the only energy source on track to meet the UN's 2050 net zero targets.
[영영] Electricity is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
[영한] ① 전기, 전력 ② 강렬한 감정[흥분], 열광
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] electric + ity
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
enormous adj. ★★★★[1793] [레마] enorm 〈 norm
[본문] [30]I think in the very near future we're going to see an enormous increase.
[영영] Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount.
[영한] ① 막대한, 거대한 ② 무법한, 극악한
[유의어] huge(막대하다), immense(거대하다), fantastic, enorm(막대하다), gigantic
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of ⑵ norm; 규칙, rule, pattern ⑶ ous; …성(性)의(형용사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 enormis》 [ex+norma] out of rule, irregular, shapeless; extraordinary, very large
[최초 의미] abnormal
[파생] enormity, enormous, enormously, enormousness, enorm
enticing adj.[10000+] [레마] entice
[본문] [28]Of course if Walmart or an equivalent retailer were to do this, they wouldn't just be paying off their investment in green electricity, they would be adding hundreds of thousands of electric charging points across the US which would make switching to electric vehicles more enticing for American drivers.
[영한] 유혹적인
[구성단어] entice + ing
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에, in, into ⑵ tic(tice); 횃불, firebrand ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intitiare》 [in-+titio("firebrand")] set on fire
equivalent adj. ★★★[2612] [레마] equivalent 〈 val(가치)
[본문] [28]Of course if Walmart or an equivalent retailer were to do this, they wouldn't just be paying off their investment in green electricity, they would be adding hundreds of thousands of electric charging points across the US which would make switching to electric vehicles more enticing for American drivers.
[영영] having the same value, use, meaning, etc.
[영한] (가치의미중요도 등이) 동등한[맞먹는]
<명사> (…에) 상당[대응]하는 것, 등가물
[어근] ⑴ equi(equ); equal ⑵ val; be well, be worth ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 valere》 잘되다, 가치가 있다; 강하다
[파생] equivalence, equivalently, equivalent
fix verb ★★★★[1140] [레마] fix
[본문] [24]A canopy is a cover fixed over something to provide shelter or decoration.
[영영] If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
[영한] ① (움직이지 않게) 고정시키다[박다] ② (날짜시간양 등을) 정하다 ③ 준비[주선]하다 ④ (정확한 위치시간 등을) 알아내다[말하다] ⑤ (특히 음식을) 준비[마련]하다 ⑥ 수리하다, 바로잡다 ⑦ (얼굴머리를) 매만지다[가다듬다] ⑧ (결과를) 조작하다 ⑨ 손보다, 혼내 주다 ⑩ (색상을) 고정[고착]시키다
[굴절형] fixed, fixed, fixing, fixes
[유의어] set
<명사> ① (특히 쉽거나 잠정적인) 해결책 ② (특히 마약 같은 것의) 한 번 필요한 양 ③ 곤경
[어근] fix; 부착, attach
[어원] 《라틴어 fixus》 '고정시키다[박다], 매다[채우다], 찔러 넣다; 뚷어[박아] 넣다, 얼어붙게 하다'의 뜻을 갖는 figere의 분사/형용사
[최초 의미] set (one's eyes or mind) on something
[파생] fix, fixable, fixation, fixity, fixture, fixtureless
fossil noun ★★[3386] [레마] fossil
[본문] [5]As the world switches from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy, solar panels are appearing in more and more places… and with good reason.
[영한] ① 화석 ② (특히 고루한 사고방식을 지닌) 늙은이
[굴절형] 복수형; fossils
<형용사> ① 화석의, 화석이 된, 발굴한 ② 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진
[어근] fossil; 화석, fossil
[어원] 《라틴어 fossilis》 [from fossus] dug up
[최초 의미] any thing dug up
[파생] fossiliferous, fossilize, fossillike, fossil
founder noun ★★★[2156] [레마] found 〈 fund(바닥)
[본문] [35]Martin Soltau is founder of Space Solar, a company planning to build solar panels 22 thousand miles away, in outer space.
[영영] The founder of an institution, organization, or building is the person who got it started or caused it to be built, often by providing the necessary money.
[영한] 창립자, 설립자
[굴절형] 복수형; founders
<동사> ① (계획 등이) (특정한 문제점 때문에) 실패하다[좌초되다] ② (배가) 침몰하다
[구성단어] found + er
[어근] ⑴ found(fund); 기초, found ⑵ er; 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 fundus》 바닥, 토대[기초], 땅의 일부분; 농장
giant adj. ★★★★[1509] [레마] giant 〈 giga
[본문] [22]Our first surprising solar project takes place in one of the world's biggest car parks, owned by US supermarket giant, Walmart.
[영영] Something that is described as giant is much larger or more important than most others of its kind.
[영한] 거대한, 위대한
[유의어] monster
<명사> ① (이야기 속의) 거인 ② 거인 같은[거대한] 사람[동물/식물] ③ 거대 조직[기업]
[어근] ⑴ gi(giga); 거대한, giant ⑵ ant; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 gigas》 거대한
[파생] giant, giantlike, giant-like, gigantic, gigantically, giganticness
harness verb △[10000+] [레마] harness
[본문] [14]harnessing the power of the sun is not new, in fact solar power dates back over 2,700 years.
[영한] ① (말 등의 동물에[을]) 마구를 채우다[마구로 연결하다] ② (동력원 등으로) 이용[활용]하다
[굴절형] harnessed, harnessed, harnessing, harnesses
[반의어] unharness(마구를 채우다)
<명사> ① 마구(馬具) ② (사람 몸에 매는 마구 비슷한) 벨트[용구]
[어근] ⑴ har; 군대, 전쟁, harry ⑵ ness; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 hernest》 ]from herr("army") + nest] provisions for an army
[파생] harnesser, harnessless, harness-like, harness
literally adv. ★★★[2139] [레마] liter-
[본문] [34]Our second surprising solar project is, quite literally, out of this world!
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[유의어] exactly
[구성단어] literal + ly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 littera》 문자, 쓰는 것, 문서, 기록
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
mile noun ★★★[2484]
[본문] [35]Martin Soltau is founder of Space Solar, a company planning to build solar panels 22 thousand miles away, in outer space.
[영영] A mile is a unit of distance equal to 1760 yards or approximately 1.6 kilometres.
[영한] ① 마일 ② 수마일 ③ 대단히 많이, 훨씬 ④ 1마일 경주
[굴절형] 복수형; miles
[어근] mile(mill); thousand
[어원] 《라틴어 mille》 천[1,000]
mirror noun ★★★★[1802] [레마] mir
[본문] [15]In 213 BC, mirrors were used to reflect sunlight back onto Roman ships attacking the city of Syracuse, causing them to catch fire.
[영영] A mirror is a flat piece of glass which reflects light, so that when you look at it you can see yourself reflected in it.
[영한] ① 거울 ② 거울 (같은 것), 반영하는 것
[굴절형] 복수형; mirrors
<동사> ① (거울처럼) 잘 보여주다, 반영하다 ② (물유리 등의 표면에 상을) 비추다
[어근] ⑴ mirr(mir); 감탄, wonder ⑵ or; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mirari》 [mirus에서 유래] 놀라다, 존경하다
[최초 의미] polished surface (of metal, coated glass, etc.) used to reflect images of objects
[파생] mirror-like, mirror
net noun ★★★[2356] [레마] net
[본문] [7]Today, the world is generating 10 times more solar electricity than a decade ago, and what's more, solar is the only energy source on track to meet the UN's 2050 net zero targets.
[영영] ① Net is a kind of cloth that you can see through. It is made of very fine threads woven together so that there are small equal spaces between them.
② A net is a piece of netting which is used as a protective covering for something, for example to protect vegetables from birds.
③ A net is a piece of netting which is used for catching fish, insects, or animals.
[영한] ① 망사, 레이스 ② (무엇을 잡거나 가리기 위한) 그물[망] ③ 골대, 골문 ④ 네트 ⑤ 통신망, (라디오/텔레비전 등의) 네트워크, 방송망
[굴절형] 복수형; nets
[유의어] clear
<동사> ① 순이익을 올리다 ② (특히 고기를) 그물로 잡다 ③ (교묘하게 사람을) 잡다, (무엇을) 획득하다 <부사> 참조 gross
[어근] net; net
[어원] 《고대 영어 net》 [from Proto-Germanic *natjo-] open textile fabric tied or woven with a mesh for catching fish, birds, or wild animals alive; network; spider web
[최초 의미] open textile fabric tied or woven with a mesh for catching fish, birds, or wild animals alive; network; spider web
[파생] netty, net
occasionally adv. ★★★★[1859] [레마] case 〈 cad-(떨어지다)
[본문] [40]NASA has studied the idea of putting solar panels in space on and off, meaning occasionally, or from time to time, since the 1960s.
[영한] 가끔
[유의어] sometimes(가끔), now and then(가끔)
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 casus》 [cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
outer adj. ★★★[2790] [레마] out
[본문] [35]Martin Soltau is founder of Space Solar, a company planning to build solar panels 22 thousand miles away, in outer space.
[영영] The outer parts of something are the parts which contain or enclose the other parts, and which are furthest from the centre.
[영한] ① 바깥 표면의, 외부의 ② (안/중심에서 가장) 바깥쪽의, 외곽의
[유의어] external
[반의어] inner
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ er; 비교급 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ut》 밖에[밖으로]; ~이 없는, 밖에서
[최초 의미] that is farther out, that is exterior or external; of or pertaining to the outside; further removed,
parabolic adj.[10000+] [레마] parabola 〈 bole(던지다)
[본문] [49]It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse - a trick which schoolchildren still do today, using a magnifying glass and sun beams to make fire.
[영한] 포물선(모양)의
[구성단어] parabola + ic
[어근] ⑴ para; 옆, beside, near ⑵ bol; 던지다, throw ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 parabolicus》 [from late Greek parabolikos("figurative")] 《medieval Latin》
philosopher noun ★★[3469] [레마] philosophy 〈 soph(학습된)
[본문] [16]But which ancient Greek philosopher was responsible for this solar heat ray?
[영영] A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
[영한] ① 철학자 ② 철학자[사색가] 같은 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; philosophers
[구성단어] philosophy + er
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ er; ~하는 사람
[어원] 《그리스어 sophos》 손기술이 뛰어난, 공예에 정교한, 일상의 삶의 문제에 영리한, 슬기로운, 과학에 숙련된, 학습된, 너무 영리한
[최초 의미] scholar, learned person, wise person; one devoted to the search for universal truth, a student of metaphysical and moral sciences
[파생] philosophic, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy
pleasure noun ★★★★[1264] [레마] please
[본문] [32]If something is enticing, it's attractive because it offers advantages or pleasures.
[영영] If you meet someone for the first time, you can say, as a way of being polite, that it is a pleasure to meet them. You can also ask for the pleasure of someone's company as a polite and formal way of inviting them somewhere.
[영한] ① 기쁨, 즐거움 ② (일과는 대조적으로) 재미로[좋아서] 하는 활동 ③ 기쁜[즐거운] 일
[굴절형] 복수형; pleasures
[유의어] enjoyment(기쁨)
<동사> ① 즐겁게 해주다, (특히 성적으로) 만족시키다 ② 즐기다, 만족하다
[어근] ⑴ pleas; 기쁨, please ⑵ ure; 행위 (명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 to please, give pleasure, be approved
[파생] pleasable, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, please, pleased, pleasedly, pleaser, pleasure, pleasureful, pleasureless
practical adj. ★★★★[1423] [레마] practical 〈 practice
[본문] [39]And then in really the late 60s, the American scientist Peter Glazier designed first practical, technically practical, system and after that NASA studied it on and off right through the decades, and so it's really only the last six or seven years that it's actually now become economically feasible… so the whole cost of getting things into space has tumbled by over 90%.
[영영] The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theories.
[영한] ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 ④ (사람이) 현실[실리]적인 ⑤ (사람이) 잔손을 잘 보는, 뭘 잘 만드는[고치는] ⑥ 거의 완전한, 사실상의
[유의어] virtual, handy, workable
[반의어] impractical, theoretical
<명사> 실습, 실기 시험
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); 행동, do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 praktikos》 행동에 맞다, 사업에 적합하다; 비즈니스와 같은 실용적인; 활동적인, 효과적인, 활기찬
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
presenter noun △[8300] [레마] present 〈 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [27]Here's Myra Anubi, presenter of BBC World Service programme, People Fixing The World, discussing Joshua's idea:
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
ray noun ★★[3726] [레마] ray
[본문] [16]But which ancient Greek philosopher was responsible for this solar heat ray?
[영영] Rays of light are narrow beams of light.
[영한] ① 광선, 선, 빛살 ② 한 줄기[약간의] ~ ③ 가오리 ④ (음악) 레
[굴절형] 복수형; rays
[유의어] glimmer
<동사> ① (빛 등이) 번쩍이다, 빛나다 ② (생각/희망 등이) 번득이다 ③ 방사하다
[어근] ray(radi); 빛나다
[어원] 《라틴어 radius》 [related to radix] beam, ray; staff, stake, rod; spoke of a wheel; ray of light, beam of light; radius of a circle
[최초 의미] ① beam of light ② type of fish related to sharks
renewable adj. △[8552] [레마] renew
[본문] [5]As the world switches from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy, solar panels are appearing in more and more places… and with good reason.
[영영] Renewable resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight, which are always available.
[영한] ① (에너지/천연 자원이) 재생 가능한 ② (계약/티켓 등이) 갱신[연장] 가능한
[반의어] non-renewable
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ new; 새로운, new ⑶ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 neos》 new
[파생] renewability, renewable, renewably, renewal, renewer, renew
retailer noun △[8640] [레마] retail 〈 tail
[본문] [28]Of course if Walmart or an equivalent retailer were to do this, they wouldn't just be paying off their investment in green electricity, they would be adding hundreds of thousands of electric charging points across the US which would make switching to electric vehicles more enticing for American drivers.
[영영] A retailer is a person or business that sells goods to the public.
[영한] 소매업자, 소매상, 소매업
[굴절형] 복수형; retailers
[구성단어] retail + er
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ tail; 자르다, cut ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 taliare》 [Latin어 어원은 talea] 나누다
Roman noun ★★[3344] [레마] Roman
[본문] [15]In 213 BC, mirrors were used to reflect sunlight back onto Roman ships attacking the city of Syracuse, causing them to catch fire.
[영한] ① 고대 로마인 ② (현대) 로마 시민 ③ (활자가) 로마자체
[굴절형] 복수형; Romans
[어근] ⑴ rom(rome); 로마, Roma ⑵ an; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 Roma》 Rome
[파생] Romanish, Romanize, Roman
schoolchild noun △[10000+] [레마] child
[본문] [49]It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse - a trick which schoolchildren still do today, using a magnifying glass and sun beams to make fire.
[영영] Schoolchildren are children who go to school.
[영한] (어린) 학생, 학동
[굴절형] 복수형; schoolchildren
[구성단어] school + child
[어근] ⑴ school(schola); 학문, school ⑵ child; 아이, child
[어원] 《고대 영어 cild》 태아, 유아, 아직 태어나지 않거나 새로 태어난 아기
science-fiction noun △[10000+] [레마] fiction 〈 fig-(빚다)
[본문] [37]Martin's plans sound like science-fiction, and haven't been tried out… yet.
[영영] fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals or having a scientific factor as an essential orienting component
[영한] 공상과학
[구성단어] science + fiction
[어원] 《라틴어 fingere》 빚다, 형성하다, 창안[고안]하다, 꾸미다
shelter noun ★★★★[1955] [레마] shelter
[본문] [24]A canopy is a cover fixed over something to provide shelter or decoration.
[영영] A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.
[영한] ① (인간 생활의 세 가지 기본 요소 중) 주거지 ② (비바람위험공격으로부터의) 피신[대피] ③ (날씨공격으로부터의) 대피처[피신처] ④ (노숙자 등을 위한) 쉼터, (학대 받는 동물들의) 보호소
[굴절형] 복수형; shelters
<동사> ① (비바람위험 등을[으로부터]) 막아 주다[피할/쉴 곳을 제공하다], 보호하다 ② (어느 장소에서 비바람위험 등을) 피하다
[어근] ⑴ shel(shield); 보호, 방패, shield ⑵ ter(trum); 강한, strong, stable
[어원] 《고대 영어 scyldtruma》 scield+truma; roof or wall formed by locked shields
[최초 의미] structure affording protection
[파생] shelterer, shelterless, shelter
shelter verb ★★★★[1955] [레마] shelter
[본문] [50]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with canopy - a cover that's fixed over an object to shelter or decorate it.
[영영] If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.
[영한] ① (비바람위험 등을[으로부터]) 막아 주다[피할/쉴 곳을 제공하다], 보호하다 ② (어느 장소에서 비바람위험 등을) 피하다
[굴절형] sheltered, sheltered, sheltering, shelters
<명사> ① (인간 생활의 세 가지 기본 요소 중) 주거지 ② (비바람위험공격으로부터의) 피신[대피] ③ (날씨공격으로부터의) 대피처[피신처]
[어근] ⑴ shel(shield); 보호, 방패, shield ⑵ ter(trum); 강한, strong, stable
[어원] 《고대 영어 scyldtruma》 scield+truma; roof or wall formed by locked shields
[최초 의미] to screen, protect
[파생] shelterer, shelterless, shelter
solar adj. ★★★[2261] [레마] solar
[본문] [5]As the world switches from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy, solar panels are appearing in more and more places… and with good reason.
[영영] ① Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun.
② of or relating to the sun
③ produced by or using the sun's light or heat
[영한] ① 태양의 ② 태양열을 이용한
<명사> ① 태양에너지 ② 일광욕실 (=solarium 1.)
[어근] solar; 태양, sun
[어원] 《라틴어 solaris》 [from sol] of the sun
[최초 의미] of, pertaining to, or determined by the sun,
[파생] solarism, solarist, solarize, solar
sunlight noun ★★[3517] [레마] light
[본문] [15]In 213 BC, mirrors were used to reflect sunlight back onto Roman ships attacking the city of Syracuse, causing them to catch fire.
[영영] Sunlight is the light that comes from the sun during the day.
[영한] 햇빛, 햇살, 일광
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] sun + light
[어근] ⑴ sun; 태양, sun ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
[파생] sunlit, sunlight
supermarket noun ★★★[2445] [레마] market 〈 merc
[본문] [22]Our first surprising solar project takes place in one of the world's biggest car parks, owned by US supermarket giant, Walmart.
[영영] A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
[영한] ① 슈퍼마켓 ② 할인점
[굴절형] 복수형; supermarkets
[유의어] grocery store(슈퍼마켓)
[구성단어] super + market
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ mark(merc); 상업, 시장, merchandise ⑶ et; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 merx》 물품, 상품
switch verb ★★★★[2020] [레마] switch
[본문] [28]Of course if Walmart or an equivalent retailer were to do this, they wouldn't just be paying off their investment in green electricity, they would be adding hundreds of thousands of electric charging points across the US which would make switching to electric vehicles more enticing for American drivers.
[영영] If you switch to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.
[영한] ① 전환되다, 바뀌다, 전환하다, 바꾸다 ② 엇바꾸다 ③ (근무를) 바꿔 하다
[굴절형] switched switched switching switches
[유의어] swap
<명사> ① 스위치 ② 전환 ③ (철로의) 선로 변환기
[어근] switch; switch
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 swijch》 bough, twig
[최초 의미] to strike with a switch
[파생] switchable, switcher, switchlike, switch
trick noun ★★★[2100] [레마] trick
[본문] [49]It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse - a trick which schoolchildren still do today, using a magnifying glass and sun beams to make fire.
[영영] A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone.
[영한] ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 ④ 비결, 요령, 묘책 ⑤ (카드놀이에서) 한 판
[굴절형] 복수형; tricks
[유의어] ruse
<동사> ① 속이다, 잔꾀를 부리다, 한 방 먹이다 ② (사람을) 속여서 …시키다 ③ 기대를 어기다, 배신하다, 등지다 <형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는
[어근] trick; 속임수, trick
[어원] 《라틴어 tricae》 복잡함, 당혹감, 방해, 장난감, 속임수, 짜증, 하찮은 것, 허튼 수작, 뒤섞여 있는 어려움
[최초 의미] a cheat, a mean ruse
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
tumble verb △[10000+] [레마] tumble
[본문] [39]And then in really the late 60s, the American scientist Peter Glazier designed first practical, technically practical, system and after that NASA studied it on and off right through the decades, and so it's really only the last six or seven years that it's actually now become economically feasible… so the whole cost of getting things into space has tumbled by over 90%.
[영영] If someone or something tumbles somewhere, they fall there with a rolling or bouncing movement.
[영한] ① 굴러 떨어지다[떨어지게 하다] ② 폭삭 무너지다, 크게 추락하다 ③ (가치가격 등이) 빠르게 하락하다[폭락하다] ④ [자동사][V + adv. / prep.] 〈느슨하게제멋대로시끌벅적하게 움직이거나 아래로 내려옴을 나타냄〉 ⑤ 공중제비[텀블링]를 넘다
[굴절형] tumbled, tumbled, tumbling, tumbles
<명사> ① (갑자기) 굴러 떨어짐[무너짐], 폭락, 빠른 하락 ② 어수선한 무리[덩어리]
[어근] tumble; 굴러 떨어지다, tumble
[어원] 《고대 영어 tumbian》 [related to Middle Low German tummelen("to turn, dance, ")] dance about, tumble, leap
[최초 의미] to perform as an acrobat, to fall down
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [11]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
weird adj. ★★★[2570] [레마] weird
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll be exploring two surprising solar projects to build PV panels in all kinds of weird and wonderful places.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[굴절형] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어근] weird; weird
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrd》 fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
wooden adj. ★★★★[1929] [레마] wood
[본문] [49]It was actually Archimedes who used parabolic mirrors to burn the enemy's wooden ships at Syracuse - a trick which schoolchildren still do today, using a magnifying glass and sun beams to make fire.
[영영] Wooden objects are made of wood.
[영한] ① 나무로 된, 목재의 ② (표정/감정/움직임이) 경직된[뻣뻣한/딱딱한]
[유의어] stiff(딱딱하다), wood(목제이다)
<명사> 강타, 녹아웃 펀치 <동사> 을 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ wood; 나무, wood ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 widu》 tree, trees collectively, forest, grove; the substance of which trees are made
[파생] wooden, woodenly, woodenness, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
zero noun ★★★[2530] [레마] zero
[본문] [7]Today, the world is generating 10 times more solar electricity than a decade ago, and what's more, solar is the only energy source on track to meet the UN's 2050 net zero targets.
[영영] Zero is the number 0.
[영한] ① (pl. zeros) 0, 영(零), 제로 ② (온도압력 등의) 영(零), 영도(零度) ③ 무(無), 제로
[굴절형] 복수형; zeros zeroes
<동사> (계기 등을) 영[제로]에 맞추다 <형용사> ① 0(도)의, 제로의 ② 조금도 없는, 결여되어 있는 ③ (기상) (시계(視界)가) 제로인
[어근] zero; 무(無), zero, Empty
[어원] 《아랍말 sifr》 cipher, zero;; empty, nothing
[최초 의미] figure which stands for naught in the Arabic notation
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2473
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
구동사(Phrasal Verb) 공부하기 - The stories behind our names, 금주의 BBC Learning English
이번 주 6 Minute English 'The stories behind our names'에 사용된 구동사에 대해 살펴 봅니다 먼저 다음의 글을 보십시오. 최근 영국에서 여자 아기 이름으로 가장 인기있는 거시 무엇이었을까요? 그것은
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