BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 The right way to say sorry은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
공인이 실수를 한 후 사과하는 것이 점점 더 중요해지고 있습니다. Neil과 Beth는 미안하다고 말하는 다양한 방법에 대해 이야기하고 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐줍니다.(It's becoming increasingly important for public figures to apologise after making a mistake. Neil and Beth discuss different ways to say sorry and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [18]I'm going to guess it's six times a day.
[영한] 하루에
a lot of adj.
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [15]So according to the same survey, how many times per day does the average Brit say sorry?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
and with good reason adv.
[본문] [25]Most politicians hate apologising and with good reason.
[영한] 충분한 이유가 있어서
[유의어] with good reason
as usual adv.
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll discuss ways of saying sorry, and as usual we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [10]In this programme we'll discuss ways of saying sorry, and as usual we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at all adv.
[본문] [8]And if you don't really feel sorry, you might be sarcastic, "Oh, I'm soooo sorry!" meaning exactly the opposite - that you're not sorry at all.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at the time adv.
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영영] at a particular moment in the past; then
[영한] 당시에, 그 때
<접속사> (…하는) 때[동안]에
call for verb
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영영] ① if a situation calls for a particular action or quality, it needs or requires it
② (AmE) (of a weather forecast) to predict a particular type of weather
③ to go to somebody's home, for example, and take them or go with them somewhere
[영한] ① ~을 필요로 하다 ② (공식적으로) 요구하다 ③ ~를 데리러 가다[오다] ④ …을 큰 소리로 부르다, (술 등을) 청하다, (물건 따위를) 가져오게 하다, (갈채하여) (배우 등을) 불러내다 ⑤ …을 요구하다, …을 필요로 하다 ⑥ …을 가지러[데리러] 가다[오다]
come out verb
[본문] [29]It's very unusual in a political apology because he comes out and says, 'I am responsible', but there is the caveat that he wasn't certain that he was breaking the rules, he didn't realise which he continues to say in his apology that came out after the fine, so he repeats the apology, and he caveats it around other political events... and he uses humility when he was in the House the day after he paid his fine, and was very quick to say, 'I've paid the fine, I've given the reparation, I've paid the money, let's draw a line under the whole business now'.
[영영] 1.when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky 2.when flowers come out, they open
[영한] ① (해/달/별이) 나오다 ② (꽃이) 피다 ③ 생산[출간]되다 ④ (소식/진실 등이) 알려지다[드러나다] ⑤ (사진이) 잘 나오다 ⑥ 분명히 보여지다 ⑦ (말이) 나오다 ⑧ (동의 또는 반대하고) 나서다 ⑨ 파업에 나서다 ⑩ 동성애자임을 밝히다
draw a line verb
[본문] [29]It's very unusual in a political apology because he comes out and says, 'I am responsible', but there is the caveat that he wasn't certain that he was breaking the rules, he didn't realise which he continues to say in his apology that came out after the fine, so he repeats the apology, and he caveats it around other political events... and he uses humility when he was in the House the day after he paid his fine, and was very quick to say, 'I've paid the fine, I've given the reparation, I've paid the money, let's draw a line under the whole business now'.
[영한] ① 선을 긋다, 구분하다 ② …이상은 하지 않다, …에 반대하다, [행동]에 한계를 두다
draw a line under verb
[본문] [29]It's very unusual in a political apology because he comes out and says, 'I am responsible', but there is the caveat that he wasn't certain that he was breaking the rules, he didn't realise which he continues to say in his apology that came out after the fine, so he repeats the apology, and he caveats it around other political events... and he uses humility when he was in the House the day after he paid his fine, and was very quick to say, 'I've paid the fine, I've given the reparation, I've paid the money, let's draw a line under the whole business now'.
[영한] ① ~은 이미 끝난 일이다[더 이상 논의할 필요가 없다]고 하다 ② 아래에 밑줄을 긋다
famous for prep.
[본문] [20]Since the British are famous for apologising it's no surprise that Louise Mullany started researching the language of apologising in Britain, at the University of Nottingham.
[영한] …로 유명한.
faux pas noun
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영한] 실례, 무례
for example adv.
[본문] [42]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about saying sorry, starting with sarcastic, doing or saying the opposite of what you really mean, for example saying 'I'm reeeally sorry!', when you aren't.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [49]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have a question verb
[본문] [12]but I'm going to have to stop you there, Beth, because first I have a question to ask.
[영한] 질문하다
House of Commons noun
[본문] [27]A good example of this is the apology Boris Johnson made to the House of Commons during the 'Partygate' scandal in the UK when he broke COVID lockdown rules and had to pay a fine - a sum of money paid as a punishment for breaking the rules.
[영한] ① (영국/캐나다에서) 하원 ② 하원 의사당
in fact adv.
[본문] [14]in fact a recent survey found that some Brits apologise up to twenty times a day.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in order to prep.
[본문] [47]And finally, if you draw a line under something you consider it finished in order to move on and make a fresh start.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
in particular adv.
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
in public adv.
[본문] [43]A public figure is a famous person whose life and behaviour is often discussed in the media and in public.
[영영] .in a place where you can be seen by many people; in a public place
[영한] ① (특히 자기가 알지 못하는) 사람들이 있는 데서 ② 공개적으로
in some way adv.
[본문] [46]If you say something with a caveat, it contains a warning that what you have said may not be completely true or is limited in some way.
[영한] 어떤 점에서는, 어떻게 해서든
interested in prep.
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영한] ~에 관심있는
look at verb
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
make a fresh start verb
[본문] [33]If you draw a line under something, you try to move on from a bad situation and make a fresh start.
[영한] 새 출발하다
move on verb
[본문] [33]If you draw a line under something, you try to move on from a bad situation and make a fresh start.
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new
[영한] ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다]. ④ (전 연인과의) 미련을 버리다
once again adv.
[본문] [48]I'm sorry to say that, once again, our six minutes are up and it's time to draw a line under this programme!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
per day adv.
[본문] [15]So according to the same survey, how many times per day does the average Brit say sorry?
[영한] 하루에
public figure noun
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영한] 유명 인사, 공인(公人)
starting with prep.
[본문] [42]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about saying sorry, starting with sarcastic, doing or saying the opposite of what you really mean, for example saying 'I'm reeeally sorry!', when you aren't.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
step on verb
[본문] [7]If you step on my toes by mistake, and say, "I'm so sorry", you mean: oops that was my fault and I didn't mean to do it.
[영한] 을 해치다, [남]을 야단치다, …을 (짓)밟다
take responsibility verb
[본문] [26]Saying sorry means taking responsibility, and the apology needs to be sincere.
[영영] ① To blame oneself for something; to acknowledge a fault.
② To accept blame, punishment, or accountability for something within one's role or chain of command, especially when a leader protects the subordinates who caused the problem.
③ To accept or take on an obligation or liability.
[영한] 책임을 지다
talk about verb
[본문] [22]And I was really interested in looking at how people apologise, particularly public figures so I did a lot of research in the workplace and looking at the media, and looking at politicians in particular, and one of the things that really interested me at the time was a lot of writers were talking about us entering an age of an apology, and there's a real sense that public figures in particular are called upon to apologise for multiple different things, and if they don't apologise then that's a big faux pas.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
up to prep.
[본문] [14]In fact a recent survey found that some Brits apologise up to twenty times a day.
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2411
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2410
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
