How human are chatbots? Do they really know what we are thinking, and should we fear them?
That’s what Rob and Neil are talking about, and they teach you some useful vocabulary along the way.
챗봇은 얼마나 인간적인가? 그것들이 [우리가 생각하고 있는 것을] 실제로 압니까? 그리고 우리가 그것들을 두려워해야 할까요? 그것이 롭과 닐이 말하고 있는 것입니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서 그들은 당신에게 몇몇 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accuracy noun ★★[3882] [레마] accurate 〈 cure
[본문] [31]We should, therefore, be on guard - be careful and alert about the accuracy of what we are being told.
[영영] The accuracy of information or measurements is their quality of being true or correct, even in small details.
[영한] 정확, 정확도
[굴절형] 복수형; accuracies
[유의어] precision
[반의어] inaccuracy
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ acy(cy); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accurare》 ad+curare; take care of
[최초 의미] state of being extremely precise or exact; conformity to truth
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
accurate adj. ★★★★[1635] [레마] accurate 〈 cure
[본문] [29]So it is respected, accurate and important sounding.
[영영] Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind.
[영한] ① 정확한 ② 정밀한 ③ (목표물에) 명중하는, 정확한
[반의어] inaccurate(정확하다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accurare》 ad+curare; take care of
[최초 의미] done with care
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
advance verb ★★★★[1711] [레마] advance
[본문] [55]Starting with sophisticated which can describe technology that is advanced and complex.
[영영] To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
[영한] ① (공격하거나 위협하기 위해) 다가가다, 진격하다 ② (지식기술 등이) 증진되다[진전을 보다] ③ 성공[출세]을 돕다 ④ 선불[선금]을 주다 ⑤ (아이디어이론계획을) 제기하다 ⑥ (일정을) 앞당기다 ⑦ 진행시키다 ⑧ (상업) (가격비용 등이) 오르다, 증가하다
[굴절형] advanced, advanced, advancing, advances
[유의어] further(성공을 돕다), put forward(제기하다), bring forward(앞당기다), further, progress
[반의어] postpone, retreat(퇴각하다)
<명사> ① (특히 군대의) 전진, 진군 ② 진전, 발전 ③ 선금, 선불 <형용사> ① 사전(事前)의 ② 선발대
[어근] ⑴ advan(advant); advance ⑵ ce; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abante》 [ab+ante] from before
[최초 의미] improve (something), further the development of
[파생] advancement, advancer, advancingly, advance
advanced adj. ★★★★[1868] [레마] advance
[본문] [9]It is becoming more sophisticated - more advanced and complex, but could they replace real human interaction altogether?
[영영] An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.
[영한] ① 선진의 ② (학습 과정이) 고급[상급]의 ③ (발달 단계상) 후기의
[어근] ⑴ advanc(advant); 분리, off, 떨어져서 ⑵ ed; 과거분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abante》 [ab+ante] from before
alert verb ★★[3621] [레마] alert
[본문] [31]We should, therefore, be on guard - be careful and alert about the accuracy of what we are being told.
[영영] If you alert someone to a situation, especially a dangerous or unpleasant situation, you tell them about it.
[영한] ① (위험 등을) 알리다, 경보를 발하다 ② 의식하게 하다, 주의를 환기시키다
[굴절형] alerted, alerted, alerting, alerts
<명사> ① 경계 태세 ② 경계경보 <형용사> ① 기민한, 정신이 초롱초롱한 ② (문제위험 등을) 경계하는
[어근] alert; alert
[어원] 《프랑스말 alerte》 바짝 경계하는
[파생] alertly, alertness, alert
alert adj. ★★[3621] [레마] alert
[본문] [58]When you are on guard you must be careful and alert about something - it could be accuracy of what you see or hear, or just being aware of the dangers around you.
[영영] If you are alert, you are paying full attention to things around you and are able to deal with anything that might happen.
[영한] ① 기민한, 정신이 초롱초롱한 ② (문제위험 등을) 경계하는
[유의어] with it
<명사> ① 경계 태세 ② 경계경보 <동사> ① (위험 등을) 알리다, 경보를 발하다 ② 의식하게 하다, 주의를 환기시키다
[어근] alert; alert
[어원] 《프랑스말 alerte》 바짝 경계하는
[파생] alertly, alertness, alert
altogether adv. ★★★[2373] [레마] together 〈 gather(모이다[모으다])
[본문] [9]It is becoming more sophisticated - more advanced and complex, but could they replace real human interaction altogether?
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[영한] ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
[구성단어] all + together
[어근] ⑴ al(all); 모두, all, every ⑵ to; to, ~을 향하여 ⑶ gether(gather); 모으다[모이다], gather
[어원] 《고대 영어 togædere》 [to+gædere] so as to be present in one place, in a group, in an accumulated mass
artificial adj. ★★★[2173] [레마] artifice 〈 face
[본문] [32]One concern is that chatbots - a form of artificial intelligence - work a bit like a human brain in the way it can learn and process information.
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ i; 연결글자 ⑶ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑷ ial(al); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
assistant noun ★★★★[1671] [레마] assist 〈 sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [20]I no longer phone a human but I speak to a 'virtual assistant' instead.
[영영] Someone's assistant is a person who helps them in their work.
[영한] ① 조수, 보조원 ② 점원 ③ 대학생 어학 교사
[굴절형] 복수형; assistants
[유의어] shop assistant
<형용사> [명사 앞에만 씀] 부(副)-, 조(助)-
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ sist; to stand ⑶ ant; 명사/형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sistere》 [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[파생] assist, assistance, assistant, assister
careful adj. ★★★★[1503] [레마] care
[본문] [31]We should, therefore, be on guard - be careful and alert about the accuracy of what we are being told.
[영영] If you are careful, you give serious attention to what you are doing, in order to avoid harm, damage, or mistakes. If you are careful to do something, you make sure that you do it.
[영한] ① 조심하는, 주의 깊은 ② 세심한
[유의어] safe
[반의어] careless
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다, care ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 cearian》 be anxious or solicitous; grieve; feel concern or interest
[파생] careful, careless, care, carefully
chatterbot noun[10000+] [레마] chatter
[본문] [52]It was considered to be the first 'chatterbot' - as it was called then, and was developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
[영한] 대화[인공 지능]형 프로그램, 인공 지능 로봇.
[구성단어] chatter + bot
[어근] ⑴ chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp ⑵ bot; robot
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 cheateren》 (echoic) twitter, chirp
clever adj. ★★★[2109] [레마] clever
[본문] [8]Yes, it's almost like talking to another human, but of course it's not - it's just a clever piece of technology.
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[굴절형] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[유의어] intelligent
[어근] clever; 똑똑한, clever
[어원] 《고대 영어 clifer》 발톰, 손; 붙잡기 전문가
[최초 의미] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
cognitive adj. ★★★[2197] [레마] cognitive 〈 cogn
[본문] [34]A cognitive psychologist and computer scientist called Geoffrey Hinton, recently said he feared that chatbots could soon overtake the level of information that a human brain holds.
[영영] Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
[영한] 인식[인지]의
[어근] ⑴ cogn; 알다, learn ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 cognit》 [past participle stem of cognoscere] known
[파생] cognitively, cognitive
coherent adj.[10000+] [레마] cohere 〈 here-(붙이다)
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영한] ① (생각/주장 등이) 일관성 있는, 논리[조리] 정연한 ② (사람이) 조리 있게 말하는
[반의어] incoherent
[구성단어] cohere + ent
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ her(here); 부착하다, stick ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 cohaerere》 [com("together")+haerere("to adhere, stick")] cohere
[최초 의미] harmonious; sticking together; connected, consistent
encounter verb ★★★★[1957] [레마] counter
[본문] [40]You can provoke it to say things that sound like what a sentient entity would say… We are really primed to imagine a mind behind language whenever we encounter language.
[영영] If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them.
[영한] ① (특히 반갑지 않은 일에) 맞닥뜨리다[부딪히다] ② (새롭거나 뜻밖의 대상과) 접하다[마주치다]
[굴절형] encountered, encountered, encountering, encounters
[유의어] run into, meet with, come across, meeting
<명사> ① (특히 예상 밖의/폭력적인) 만남[접촉/조우] ② (특정 팀/선수와의) 시합
[구성단어] en + counter
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ counter(contra); 뒤, against
[어원] 《라틴어 incontra》 in+contra; in front of
[최초 의미] to meet as an adversary
entity noun[10000+] [레마] entity 〈 esse
[본문] [40]You can provoke it to say things that sound like what a sentient entity would say… We are really primed to imagine a mind behind language whenever we encounter language.
[영영] An entity is something that exists separately from other things and has a clear identity of its own.
[영한] 독립체
[굴절형] 복수형; entities
[어근] ⑴ ent(esse); 존재, to be ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 einai》 to be
[파생] entitative, entity
essay noun ★★★[3205] [레마] exact 〈 act
[본문] [24]This includes writing students' essays.
[영영] An essay is a short piece of writing on one particular subject written by a student.
[영한] ① (학교 학습활동의 일환으로 제출하는 짧은 논문식) 과제물[리포트/에세이] ② (발표하기 위해 쓴 짧은) 글, 소론, 수필 ③ 시도, 기도
[굴절형] 복수형; essays
<동사> (문예체) 시도[기도]하다
[어근] ⑴ ess(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ ay(ag); 행위, 이끌다, drive
[어원] 《라틴어 exigere》 [ex+agere] demand, require, enforce; (literally) drive out; exact; examine, try, test
[최초 의미] trial, attempt, endeavor
[파생] essayer, essay
fascinate verb ☆[4595] [레마] fascinate
[본문] [53]fascinating stuff.
[영영] If something fascinates you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹[매료]하다
[굴절형] fascinated, fascinated, fascinating, fascinates
[유의어] mesmerise, mesmerize
[어근] ⑴ fascin; fascinate ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fascinus》 a charm, enchantment, spell, witchcraft
[최초 의미] bewitch, enchant
[파생] fascinate, fascinatedly, fascination, fascinative, fascinated
fluent adj. ☆[4712] [레마] fluent 〈 flu
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] Someone who is fluent in a particular language, can speak the language easily and correctly. You can also say that someone speaks fluent French, Chinese, or some other language.
[영한] ① (언어, 특히 외국어 실력이) 유창한[능숙한] ② (언어, 특히 외국어 표현이) 유창한 ③ (행동이) 능수능란한
<명사> (수학) 변수(變?), 변량(變量).
[어근] ⑴ flu; 흐르다, flow ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fluentis》 fluere의 분사;
[최초 의미] flowing freely
[파생] fluency, fluently, fluentness, fluent
grammatical adj. ☆[5408] [레마] gram-
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] Grammatical is used to indicate that something relates to grammar.
[영한] ① 문법의 ② 문법에 맞는
[어근] ⑴ gramm(gram); 문서, 도해, 그램 ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 graphein》 쓰다, 그리다
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to grammar,
[파생] grammatically, grammaticalness, grammatical
highlight verb ★★★[2207] [레마] light
[본문] [54]OK, now let's recap some of the vocabulary we highlighted in this programme.
[영영] If someone or something highlights a point or problem, they emphasize it or make you think about it.
[영한] ① (특히 사람들이 더 많은 관심을 기울이도록) 강조하다 ② (텍스트컴퓨터 화면 등에) 하이라이트[강조] 표시를 하다 ③ (머리카락 일부를 더 밝은 색으로) 부분 염색하다
[굴절형] highlighted, highlighted, highlighting, highlights
[유의어] spotlight
<명사> ① 하이라이트, 가장 좋은[흥미로운] 부분 ② (머리의) 부분 염색한 부분 ③ (그림사진의) 하이라이트[밝은/연한 부분]
[구성단어] high + light
[어근] ⑴ high; 높은, high ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
human-like adj.[10000+] [레마] human
[본문] [36]For now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영한] 인간다운, 인간 같은.
[구성단어] human + like
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간, human ⑵ like; 좋아하다, like
[어원] 《라틴어 humanus》 [homo, humus에서 유래] 사람[남자]의, 인간의
[파생] human, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
institute noun ★★★[2624] [레마] institute 〈 stitute
[본문] [52]It was considered to be the first 'chatterbot' - as it was called then, and was developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at Massachusetts institute of Technology.
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[굴절형] 복수형; institutes
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; 서게 하다, 설립하다, establish
[어원] 《라틴어 instituere》 in+statuere; to set up, put in place; arrange; found, establish; appoint, designate; govern, administer; teach, instruct
[최초 의미] purpose, design
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
interact verb ★★[3445] [레마] interact 〈 act
[본문] [36]For now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영영] When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together.
[영한] ① (특히 작업 중에) 소통하다[교류하다] ② 상호 작용을 하다
[굴절형] interacted, interacted, interacting, interacts
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위
[최초 의미] act on each other, act reciprocally
[파생] interact, interaction
interaction noun ★★★[2162] [레마] interact 〈 act
[본문] [9]It is becoming more sophisticated - more advanced and complex, but could they replace real human interaction altogether?
[영영] mutual or reciprocal action or influence
[영한] ① 상호 작용, 상호의 영향, [컴퓨터] 대화 ② (물리) 상호 작용
[굴절형] 복수형; interactions
[구성단어] inter + action
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act(ag); 행위, 행하다 ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[파생] interact, interaction
invent verb ★★★[2115] [레마] invent 〈 vene
[본문] [12]The first computer program that allowed some kind of plausible conversation between humans and machines was invented in 1966, but what was it called?
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
linguistics noun[10000+] [레마] linguist 〈 lingua
[본문] [26]Emily M Bender, Professor of Computational linguistics at the University of Washington, explained why it's dangerous to always trust what a chatbot is telling us…
[영영] the study of language and of the way languages work
[영한] 언어학
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] linguistic + s
[어근] ⑴ lingu; 혀, 언어, tongue ⑵ istic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ s; …학(學), …활동
[어원] 《라틴어 lingua》 [어원은 Old Latin dingua] 언어, 혀
overtake verb ☆[4640] [레마] take
[본문] [34]A cognitive psychologist and computer scientist called Geoffrey Hinton, recently said he feared that chatbots could soon overtake the level of information that a human brain holds.
[영영] If you overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them. in AM, usually use pass
[영한] ① 추월하다 ② (수/양/중요도 면에서) 앞지르다[능가/추월하다] ③ (불쾌한 일이 사람에게) 불시에 닥치다[엄습하다]
[굴절형] overtook, overtaken, overtaking, overtakes
[유의어] outstrip
[구성단어] over + take
[어원] 《고대 영어 tacan》 [from Old Norse taka] to take, seize
plausible adj. ☆[4618] [레마] plaud
[본문] [12]The first computer program that allowed some kind of plausible conversation between humans and machines was invented in 1966, but what was it called?
[영영] An explanation or statement that is plausible seems likely to be true or valid.
[영한] ① (변명/해명/설명이) 타당한 것 같은, 이치에 맞는, 그럴듯한 ② (사람이) (특히 남을 속일 때) 그럴듯하게 구는
[유의어] believable
[반의어] implausible, implausible(타당해 보이지 않다)
[어근] ⑴ plaus(plaud); 찬성, 박수치다, approve ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 plaudere》 박수치다
[최초 의미] acceptable, agreeable
[파생] plausibility, plausibleness, plausibly, plausible
practical adj. ★★★★[1423] [레마] practical 〈 practice
[본문] [36]For now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영영] The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theories.
[영한] ① 현실[실질/실제]적인 ② (아이디어방법행동 방침이) 타당한, 현실성 있는, 실현 가능한 ③ (물건이) 실용적인, 유용한, 알맞은 ④ (사람이) 현실[실리]적인 ⑤ (사람이) 잔손을 잘 보는, 뭘 잘 만드는[고치는] ⑥ 거의 완전한, 사실상의
[유의어] virtual, handy, workable
[반의어] impractical, theoretical
<명사> 실습, 실기 시험
[어근] ⑴ pract(prag); 행동, do, act ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 praktikos》 행동에 맞다, 사업에 적합하다; 비즈니스와 같은 실용적인; 활동적인, 효과적인, 활기찬
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied
[파생] practical, practicality, practically, practicalness, practice, practicer
provoke verb ★★[4456] [레마] provoke 〈 voc
[본문] [40]You can provoke it to say things that sound like what a sentient entity would say… We are really primed to imagine a mind behind language whenever we encounter language.
[영영] If you provoke someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them behave aggressively.
[영한] ① (특정한 반응을) 유발하다 ② 화나게[짜증나게] 하다, 도발하다
[굴절형] provoked provoked provoking provokes
[유의어] goad, prompt(촉발하다)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ voke(voc); 소리, 부르다, voice
[어원] 《라틴어 provincialis》 provincial (n.)
[최초 의미] to induce
[파생] provocation, provocative, provoker, provoking, provokingly, provoke
psychologist noun ★★★[2131] [레마] psychology 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [34]A cognitive psychologist and computer scientist called Geoffrey Hinton, recently said he feared that chatbots could soon overtake the level of information that a human brain holds.
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[영한] 심리학자
[굴절형] 복수형; psychologists
[구성단어] psychology + ist
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
react verb ★★★★[1677] [레마] react 〈 act
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] When you react to something that has happened to you, you behave in a particular way because of it.
[영한] ① 반응하다, 반응을 보이다 ② (특정 물질에 대해 신체적으로 좋지 않은) 반응을 보이다 ③ (화학) (물질이) 화학 반응을 일으키다
[굴절형] reacted, reacted, reacting, reacts
[유의어] respond
[구성단어] re + act
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시(again) ⑵ act(ag); 행위
[파생] react, reaction, reactional, reactionally, reactionary, reactive
reliable adj. ★★★[2305] [레마] rely 〈 lig(묶다)
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 religare》 [re+ligare] to bind back
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
scary adj. ★★★[2230]
[본문] [35]That's a bit scary isn't it?
[영영] Something that is scary is rather frightening.
[영한] 무서운, 겁나는
[굴절형] 비교; scary < scarier < scariest
[유의어] creepy
[구성단어] scare
[어근] ⑴ scar(scare); scare ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[최초 의미] terrifying
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
sensible adj. ★★★[2871] [레마] sense 〈 sent(느끼다)
[본문] [28]So, Professor Bender says that well written text that is coherent - that means it's clear, carefully considered and sensible - makes us think what we are reading is reliable and authoritative.
[영영] Sensible actions or decisions are good because they are based on reasons rather than emotions.
[영한] ① (사람이나 그의 행동이) 분별[양식] 있는, 합리적인 ② (옷 등이) (멋있기보다는) 실용적인 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) …을 의식하고[알고] 있는
[반의어] insensible(분별 있다)
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); to feel, perceive ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sensus》 지각, 느낌, 동의, 의미
[최초 의미] capable of sensation or feeling
[파생] sense, sensible, sensibly, sensitive, sensory, sensual
sentence noun ★★★★[1451] [레마] sent
[본문] [17]Now, the old chatbots of the 1960s and 70s were quite basic, but more recently, the technology is able to predict the next word that is likely to be used in a sentence, and it learns words and sentence structures.
[영영] A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
[영한] ① (문법) 문장 ② 형벌, 형, (형의) 선고
[굴절형] 복수형; sentences
<동사> (형을) 선고하다
[어근] ⑴ sent; 느낌, feel ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sentire》 인지하다, 느끼다, 알다, 생각하다
[최초 의미] doctrine, authoritative teaching; an authoritative pronouncement,
[파생] sentential, sententially, sententious, sentence
sentient adj.[9689] [레마] sent
[본문] [40]You can provoke it to say things that sound like what a sentient entity would say… We are really primed to imagine a mind behind language whenever we encounter language.
[영영] A sentient being is capable of experiencing things through its senses.
[영한] 지각이 있는
<명사> ① 감각[지각]력이 있는 사람[것] ② 마음, 정신
[어근] ⑴ sent; 느낌, feel ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sentire》 인지하다, 느끼다, 알다, 생각하다
[파생] sentiently, sentient
sophisticate verb[10000+] [레마] sophist 〈 soph(학습된)
[본문] [9]It is becoming more sophisticated - more advanced and complex, but could they replace real human interaction altogether?
[영한] ① 궤변으로 속이다, 부회(附會)하다. ② (원문을) 편리하게[함부로] 고치다 ③ (술/담배 따위에) 불순물을 섞다 ④ 순진성을 잃게 하다, (세파/사악에) 물들게 하다 ⑤ (기계 등을) 복잡하게 하다, 고급화하다, 정교하게 하다 ⑥ 궤변을 부리다(use sophistry), 강변(强辯)하다, 억지 이론을 늘어놓다
[유의어] adulterate(불순물을 섞다), tamper with(편리하게 고치다), spoil the simplicity of(세파에 물들게 하다), use sophistry(궤변을 부리다), quibble(억지 이론을 늘어놓다)
<명사> 세련된[교양 있는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ soph; 현명 ⑵ istic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ate; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 sophos》 손기술이 뛰어난, 공예에 정교한, 일상의 삶의 문제에 영리한, 슬기로운, 과학에 숙련된, 학습된, 너무 영리한
[최초 의미] make impure by admixture
[파생] sophisticate, sophisticatedly, sophistication, sophisticator, sophisticated
sounding noun[10000+] [레마] sound 〈 son-(소리)
[본문] [29]So it is respected, accurate and important sounding.
[영한] ① (조심스럽게 하는) 의견 조사[의사 타진] ② 수심(水心) 측정
[구성단어] sound + ing
[어근] ⑴ sound(son); 음(音), sound ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sonus》 sound, a noise
valuable adj. ★★★★[1821] [레마] value 〈 val(가치)
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영한] ① 소중한, 귀중한 ② 가치가 큰, 값비싼
[반의어] valueless(가치가 크다), worthless(값비싸다)
<명사> 귀중품
[어근] ⑴ valu(val); Strong ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 valere》 잘되다, 가치가 있다; 강하다
[파생] valuable, valuableness, valuably, valuate, valuer, value
virtual adj. ★★★[2163] [레마] virtue
[본문] [20]I no longer phone a human but I speak to a 'virtual assistant' instead.
[영영] You can use virtual to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
[영한] ① 사실상의, 거의 …과 다름없는 ② (컴퓨터를 이용한) 가상의
[유의어] practical
[어근] ⑴ virt(vir); 남자, 남자다움, man ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 virtus》 excellence, potency, efficacy; manliness, manhood
[최초 의미] influencing by physical virtues or capabilities, effective with respect to inherent natural qualities
[파생] virtuality, virtually, virtual
well-known adj. ★★[3363] [레마] know
[본문] [21]Probably the most well-known chatbot at the moment is ChatGTP.
[영영] A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
[영한] ① 유명한, 주지의, 잘 알려진. ② 친한, 친숙한
[유의어] famous(유명하다)
[구성단어] well + known
[어원] 《고대 영어 cnawan》 다른 것과 동일하다고 사물을 인지하다, 구별할 수 있다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2373
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
